专题03 自测section 5---6-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

英语之答禄夫天创作考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际战略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)罕见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变更(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差别附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不成数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.主动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮忙 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和分歧意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不成能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不克不及够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和埋怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3.情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)抚慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)资料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)不同比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和不同 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与快乐喜爱 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual a accessi a acu able teaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e n airli ne n advise vairma il nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbr bambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef nbike=bicycle n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell n bit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter a below prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure nbox nbroke n aboxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built)v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeablea catt le nchann el ncause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r n clean er n chok e n & vclear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ne v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n be vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollarn donate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtownad,n &adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull a dumpling n during prep dusk n dust n dustbin n dusty a duty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn n femal ea &n fals afence nefamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n flat 2 n fictio n n flee(fled,f led) v field n flesh n fierce a flexib le a fight(fought,f ought) n & v flig ht n figu re n & v flo at v file n flood n & v fill v floor n film n & v flour n final a flo w v financ e n flower n find(found,fou nd) v flu n fine 1 a fluenc y nfine 2 v fluent afing er n fly 1(flew,fl own) v fingerna il n fly 2 n finish v & n focu s v & n fir e n & v fog n firework s n fogg y a firm 1nfold v firm 2afolk n & a fis h n & v follow v fisherma n n fond a fist n food n fit a & vfool n & vfix v foolish aflag n foot(pl feet) nflame n football nflash n for prep & conjflashlight n forbid(forbade,forbi dden) vflat1 a force v。

A欧阳光明（2021.03.07）a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artistn.艺术家asad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）bestseller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮…… bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones 骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bother v 麻烦，打扰bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless abrick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛burden n. 负担重担business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 战役can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carvevt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发caution n. 小心，谨慎cave n. 洞，穴；地窖ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony. 仪式，庆典certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性) challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeablea.易变的，变化无常的changen. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channeln.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerfula.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complex a. 复杂的competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志concert n. 音乐会；演奏会concern n. 担忧conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confirm v. 确认，证实conflict n. 冲突confuse v. 使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n. 后果，结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 咨询contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n立方体cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debaten. & v.讨论，辩论debtn. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……decorationn.装饰，修饰deedn. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delayv.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

专题04自测section7---8-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测3500 词汇自测Section 7 build--ceiling一、单词英汉互译1. burden________________2. calculate __________________3. 照相机________________4. campus _______________5. campaign _________________6. 首都；省会________________7. candidate ______________8. capable ___________________9. 造成；原因_____________ 10. capture _______________ 11. capsule __________________ 12. 抓住；引起；听清__________ 13. category ______________ 14. breakthrough _____________ 15. 粗心的；草率的__________ 16. brand ________________ 17. calendar _________________ 18. 建造，培养，创立__________ 19. bunch ________________ 20. cafeteria _________________ 21. cautious/caution___________二、短语英汉互译1. 建立，增强，加强___________________________2. burn down ___________________________3. 放声大哭____________________________4. get down to business __________________5. 烫伤，烧伤__________________________6. none of your business _________________7. 放声大笑____________________________8. but for ______________________________9. 埋头于, 专心于(bury)_____________________ 10. calloff(cancel)_______________________ 11. 忙于做某事__________________________ 12. cannot...too/enough __________________ 13. 偶然，碰巧_________________________ 14. in no case ___________________________ 15. 需要，号召_________________________ 16. pay in cash __________________________ 17. (使)平静下来/镇静下来___________________ 18. cast a glance at ______________________ 19. 以免，以防万一____________________ 20. be capped with snow __________________ 21. 在意，关心_________________________ 22. be capable of (doing)__________________ 23. 实施，执行________________________ 24. 追上，赶上________________________三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Action speaks louder than words, and the actual result of your action ________________ confidence.2. She __________________________________ instantly she heard the sad news.3. As you know, she’s very diligent(勤奋的), and always ___________________ her studies.4. Right now, we __________________________ preparing for the National College Entrance Examination.5. ___________________ your help, I could not have succeed.6. When we met _________________ at the airport, I felt more than delighted.7. The Ministry of Education ________________ students to take exercise for an hour every day.8. When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to _________________________________.9. The program _____________________ calculating our budget for the year accurately.10. The plan is tough so that I have some difficulty __________it_________.11. Do n’t ___________ much __________ what others say. It is what you do that matters.12. ____________________ should you leave your post; or something bad may happen.四、单句语法填空1. Tomorrow is his birthday. Therefore, I _________________(buy)a gift for him in that store.2. It is raining heavily outside. I have no choice/alternative ____________ to stay at home.3. I’m convinced that my vocabulary will have grown to 3,000 _________ the end of this year.4. Because of the flood, the level of the river has risen _________ 5 meters.5. I’ll call you _____________ when I need your help.6. If you carry on _________________(work) like that, you’ll make yourself ill.7. When I opened the door, a parcel(包裹) on the floor ____________(catch) my eyes.8. I was caught _____________(read) a novel when the teacher entered the classroom.9. These glasses are very delicate(易碎的), please handle them with great _______________(cautious).10. It is widely believed that global warming ______________(cause) by human activities.3500词汇自测Section 8 celebrate--click一、单词英汉互译1. 庆祝；歌颂_____________2. celebrity ___________3. 中央，核心___________4. 世纪，百年__________________5. 必然地；确定地___________6. certificate______________7. 挑战；向...挑战_______________8. 机会；可能性_____________9. 改变；交换_____________ 10. channel _________________ 11. character ________________ 12. 控告；负责__________ 13. charity __________________ 14. 便宜的_____________ 15. 欺骗；作弊____________ 16. 欢呼；为...喝彩___________ 17. 上司；主要的_____________ 18. 选择________________ 19. choke ___________________ 20. circumstance ________________ 21. 市民；公民___________22. civil _____________________ 23. civilization _________________24. clarify _______________二、词组英汉互译1. 确定地；确实地________________________2. in chaos(in a great mess)________________3. 向...挑战做... ___________________________4. 没得选只能做______________________5. 做...的机会____________________________6. 因为...控告某人_____________________。

Aa （an）art。

一（个、件……)ability n。

能力；才能able a。

能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad。

在……之上abroad ad。

到（在)国外absence n。

不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n。

事故，意外的事according to ad。

按照，根据account n。

账目；描述ache vi.& n。

痛,疼痛achieve vt。

达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n。

法令,条例v。

（戏)表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动,做事action n。

行动active a。

积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n。

男演员actress n。

女演员actual a。

实际的；现实的AD n。

公元ad (缩) =advertisement n。

广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v。

钦佩；羡慕admission n。

准入，接纳admit vt。

承认,准许(入场,入学，入会）adult n。

成年人advance v。

推进,促进;前进advantage n。

优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n。

广告advice n. 忠告,劝告，建议advise vt。

忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n。

(英）飞机affair n。

事，事情affect vt。

影响afford vt。

负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间)；提供afraid a。

害怕的；担心Africa＊n。

非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj。

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感(Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间 (Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在 (Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征(Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较 (Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and moderntechnology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress nacce n & v actual assaccessible a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem naircr nent aftadvice n airline nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle n althoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her adankle nalumini um anniversary n(Am aluminum) n announce valways ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad & prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant narrival napplication n arrive vapply v arrow nappoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaat prep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful aAtlantic a awkward a atmosphere natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbr bambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare abeautif ul abarga inn & vbeauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarri er n become(became,become ) v base n bed n baseb all n bedding s n basement n bedroom n basi c a bee nbeef nbike=bicycle n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell nbit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter a below prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prepblock n & vbesides prep & ad blood nbetray v blouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast, bowl nbroadcast 或-ved,-ed)bowling n brochure nbox n broken aboxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built)v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunc h n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butche r n & vcanteen nbutter n cap nbutterfly n capital nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r vchang e n & vCatholic a changeable acattle n channel ncause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te nclay nchoice n cleanv &achoir n cleaner nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort n clon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect vcomplex a & ncollection n component ncollege n composition ncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin ncurtain ncover n & v cushion ncow n custom ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclare v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departure n dear adepend vdeath n deposit v & ndebate n & v depth ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgustin g adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtownad,n &adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug n drum n drunk a dry v & a duck n due a dull a dumpling n during prep dusk n dust ndustbin n dusty a duty nDVD=digital versatile disknelect v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine neducator n engineer neffect n enjoy veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluate v expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g nexpensiv e aevent n experience neventually ad experiment never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,fed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall1(fell, fallen) v fellow nfall2(Am)=autumn n femalea &nfalse a fence nfamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n flat 2 n fictio n n flee(fled,f led) v field n flesh n fierce a flexib le a fight(fought,f ought) n & v flig ht n figu re n & v flo at v file n flood n & v fill v floor n film n & v flour n final a flo w v financ e n flower n find(found,fou nd) v flu n fine 1 a fluenc y nfine 2 v fluent afing er n fly 1(flew,fl own) v fingerna il n fly 2 n finish v & n focu s v & n fir e n & v fog n firework s n fogg y a firm 1nfold vfirm 2afolk n & a fis h n & v follow v fisherma nfon a。

考纲3500词汇手册Unit 1A1.art. 一（个、件……）2.v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃3.n. 能力；才能有能力做某事4. a. 能够；有能力的能够做某事5. a. 反常的，变态的6.prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）7.v. 废除，废止8.v. 人工流产，堕胎9.ad. 大约；到处；四处prep.正要做…突然10.prep. 在……上面；a.上面的ad.在…上最重要的是；尤其11.ad. 到（在）国外12. a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁13. a. 缺席，不在缺席14.n. 不在，缺席某人不在时/当某人的面15. a. 完全，全部，绝对的adv. 绝对地，完全地绝对不行，当然不16.v. 吸收，使全神贯注全神贯注于17. a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18. a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的19. a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21. a. / n. 学术的，教学的22.n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23.v.（使）加速，加快24.n. 口音，音调25.vt. 接受可以接受的adj.不可接受的adj.26.n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）可接近；可进入；可利用a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）27.n. 事故，意外的事adj. 意外的，偶然的意外地，偶然地28.n.住宿，膳宿29.v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生30.v. 完成31.ad. 按照，根据32.n. 账目;描述银行账户开户头把…考虑在内由于说明，解释，是……的原因；占（百分比）33.n. 会计，会计师34.v. 积累，积聚35.n. 准确，精确adj. 精确的，准确的36.v. 指控谴责/控告某人37. a. 习惯于,惯常的习惯于38.vi.& n. 痛，疼痛39.vt. 达到，取得40.n. 成就,成绩,功绩41. a. 酸的酸雨42.v. 承认43.v. 获得，取得，学到44.n. 获得，习得45.n. 英亩46.prep. 横过，穿过使某人明白；清楚47.n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事48.n. 行动采取行动49. a. 积极的，主动的50.n. 活动51.n. 男演员n. 女演员52. a. 实际的；现实的53.n. 公元54.ad (缩) n.广告55.v. 使适应，适合，改编使…适应…使自己适应n.适应，改编56.vt.添加，增加把…添加到增添；增加把…加起来加起来达到57. a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷对…上瘾；沉迷于58.n.增加;（算数用语）加此外59.n. 地址60. a. 合适的，合乎需要的61.v.调整,调节,适应,习惯62.n. 调整，适应对…作调整63.n.管理,行政部门64. a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的65.v. 钦佩；羡慕因……钦佩某人66.n. 准入, 接纳67.vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）承认做过准许进入；允许加入68.n. 青春，青春期n. 青少年69.v. 收养，领养70.v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人71.n. 成年人72.v. 推进，促进；前进预先，提前在……方面取得进步73.n. 优点；好处（充分）利用比……有优势74.n. 冒险；奇遇75.vt. 为……做广告76.n. 广告77.n. 忠告，劝告，建议一条建议听从某人的建议78.vt. 忠告，劝告，建议建议做建议某人做某事79.v. 拥护，支持，提倡提倡做……80.n. 事，事情私事/家事/外交事务81.vt. 影响对……有影响82.n. 喜爱，钟爱喜爱，钟爱83.vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；买得起；承担的起84. a. 害怕的；担心害怕害怕做恐怕……85.n. 非洲86. a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人87.ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后88.n. 下午，午后89.ad. 后来90.ad. 再一次；再，又再，重新91.prep. 对着，反对92.n. 年龄；时代在……岁时很长时间93.n. 代理人94.n. 代理机构旅行社95.n. （会议）议程表，议事日程96. a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人97.ad. 以前98.v. 同意；应允同意（某人）的意见；（气候，食物）适合（人）；同意（建议、计划、安排等）就……达成共识同意做某事99.n. 同意，一致；协定，协议达成协议100.n. 农业，农学a. 农业的Unit 21.ad. 在前，向前在…的前面；比…先进提前好吧，请吧，做吧，说吧2.n. 援助；救护；辅助器具急求来帮助某人3.n. 艾滋病4.n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；瞄准；目的在于5.n. 空气；大气乘飞机在户外在广播（某种情绪）弥漫在空气中；即将发生6.n. 飞机(单复数同)7.n. 航空公司；航空系统8.n. 航空邮件9.n. （美）飞机10.n. 航空站，飞机场11.n.领空,（某国的）空域12.n. 警报敲响警钟13.n. 相册，影集，集邮簿相册/集邮簿14.n. 含酒精饮料，酒15.n. 代数16.ad. 很相似地，同样地英雄所见略同17. a. 活着的，存在的被活埋18.ad全部地a全（部）;所有的;总;整到处；浑身总共总的来说别客气；一点也不最重要的是毕竟；终究19. a. 过敏的，厌恶对……过敏；不喜欢某事；对某事反感20.n. 小巷，胡同21.v. 拨给,划归,分配…给22.vt. 允许，准许允许做允许某人做考虑到；顾及（有礼貌的主动提供帮助）让我来。

Aa (an) art. abandon v. ability n.able a. abnormal a. aboard prep. abolish v. abortion v. about ad. prep.above prep.a. ad.abroad ad. absence n. abrupt a. absent a. absolute a. absorb v. abstract a./ n. absurd a. abundant a. abuse v. academic a. / n. academy n. accelerate v. accent n. accept vt. access n. / v. accessible a. accident n. accommodation n. accompany v. accomplish v. according to ad. account n. accountant n. accumulate v. accuracy n. accuse v. accustomed a. ache vi.& n.achieve vt.achievement n.acid a.acknowledge v.acquaintance n.acquire v.acquisition n.acre n.across prep.act n. v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.acute a.AD n.ad () =advertisement n.adapt v.adaptation n.add vt.addicted a.addition n.address n.adequate a.adjust v.adjustment n.administration n.admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit vt.adolescence n.adolescent n.adopt v.adore v.adult n.advance v.advantage n.adventure n.advertise vt.advertisement n.advice n.advise vt.advocate v.aeroplane n. ()affair n.affect vt.affection n.afford vt.afraid a.Africa * n.African a.n.after ad. prep. conj.afternoon n.afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agenda n.agent n.aggression n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n. v.air n.aircraft n. ()airline n.airmail n.airplane n.airport n.airspace n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alcoholic a. / n.algebra n.alike ad.alive a.all ad a pron.allergic a.alley n.allocate v.allow vt.allowance n.almost ad.alone a.along ad. prepalongside ad.aloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad.alternative a.although conj.altitude n.altogether ad.aluminum n.always ad.am v. be.m./A.M. n.amateur a.amaze v.amazing a.ambassador (ambassadress) n. ambiguous a.ambition n.ambulance n.America * n.American a. n.among prep.amount n. / v. ample a.amuse vt.amusement n.analyse v.analysis n.ancestor n.anchor v. / n.ancient a.and conj.anecdote n.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.ankle n.anniversary n.announce vt.announcement n.annoy vt.annual a.another a pronanswer n. v.ant n.Antarctic a.the AntarcticAntarctica * n.antique n.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.apart ad / a.apartment napologize vi.apology n.apparent a.appeal v.appear vi.appearance n.appendix n.appetite n.applaud v. / n.apple n.applicant n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.appreciation n.approach n. / v.appropriate a.approve v.approximately ad.apron n.arbitrary a.arch n.architect n.architecture n.April n. 4Arab * a. n.Arabic a. n.Arctic a.the Arcticthe Arctic Oceanare v.(be)area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose arisen) vi.arithmetic n.arm n. v. n.armchair n.army n.around ad preparrange v.arrangement n.arrest v.arrival n.arrive vi.arrow n.art n.article n.artificial a.artist n.asad.& conj. prep. ash n. ashamed a.Asia * n.Asian a. n.aside ad.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v. assessment n. assist v. assistance n. assistant n. associate v. association n. assume v. assumption n. astonish vt. astronaut n. astronomer n. astronomy n.at prep.athlete n. athletic a. athletics n. Atlantic a.the Atlantic Ocean atmosphere n. atom n.attach v.attack vt. / n. attain v. attempt vt.attend v.attention n.attentively ad.attitude n.attract v.attraction n.attractive a.audience n.authentic a.author n.authority n.automatic a.autonomous a.August n. 8aunt n.Australia * n.Australian a. nautumn n.available a.avenue n.average a. n.avoid v.awake (awoke awoken) v. a.award n.aware a.away ad.awesome a.awful a.awkward a.Bbaby n.bachelor n.back ad. a. n.backache n.background n.backward(s) ad.bacon n.bacterium (bacteria) n.bad (worse worst) a.badly ad.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bake v.bakery n.balance n.balcony n.ball1 n. n.ballet n.balloon n.ballpoint = ballpoint penbamboo n.ban n. v.banana n.band n.bandage n.bang int.bank n. n.bank account n.bar n. n.barbecue n.barber n.barbershop n.bare a.bargain n. v.bark v. n.barrier n.base n.baseball n.basement n.basic a.basin n.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bat n. n.bath n.bathe vi.bathrobe n.bathroom n.bathtub n.battery n.battle n.battleground n.bay n.BC n.be v. (am is are was were being been)beach n.beam n.bean n.beancurd n.bear v. n.beard n.beast n.beat (beat beaten) v. nbeautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became be come) v.bed n.bedclothes n.beddings n.bedroom n.bee n..beef n.beehive n.beer n.before prep. ad. conj.beg v.begin (beganbegun) v.beginning n.behalf n.behave v.behaviour n.behind prep. () adBeijing n.being n.Belgium * n.belief n.believe v.bell n. ()belly n. belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent bent) vt.beneath prep.beneficial a.benefit n. / v.bent a.beside prep.besides prep. ad.bestgood wella. & ad. n.best--seller n.better (good well ) a.& ad. n.v.betray v.between prep.beyond prep. ()bicycle n.bid v./ n.big a.bike = bicycle n.bill n.billion num.bingo n.biochemistry n.biography n.biology n.bird n.birdcage n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bishop n.bit n.bite (bit bitten) v.bitter a.black n. a.blackboard n.blame n.& v.blank n.& ablanket n.bleed vi.bless vt.blind a.block n. vt.blood n.blouse n.blow n.blow (blew blown) v.blue n. a.a.board n. v.boat n.boat--race n.boating n.body n.body--building n.boil v.bomb n. v.bond n. /v.bone n. bonesbonus n.book n. v.bookcase n.bookmark n.bookshelf n.bookshop n.bookstore n.boom n. / v.boot n.booth n.telephone boothborder n.bored a.boring a.bor n a.borrow v.boss n.botanical a.botany n.both a. pron.bottle n.bottom n.bounce v.bound a v& nboundary n.bow v.& n.bowl n.bowling n.box n.boxing n.boy n.boycott v.brain n.brake n. vi.branch n.brand n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break n.break (broke bro ken) v. breakfast n. breakthrough n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.breathless a.brewery n.brick n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief a.bright a.brilliant a.bring (brought brought) vt. Britain * n.British a.the British n.broad a. broadcast n.broadcastbroadcastbroadcast--ed--edvt.brochure n.broken a.broom n.brother n.brotherhood n.brown n. a.brunch n.brush v. n.bucket n.Buddhism n.Buddhist n.budget n.buffet n.build (built built) v.building n.bun n.bunch n.bungalow n.burden n.bureaucratic a.burglar n.burial n.burn (--ed --ed burnt burnt) v.n.burst v.bury vt.bus n.bus stop nbush n.business n.businessman (pl.businessmen) n.businesswoman(businesswomen) n.busy a.but conj. prep.butcher n. vt.butter n.butterfly n.the butterflybutton n. v.buy (bought bought) vt.by prep.bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.caf n.cafeteria n.cage ncalculate v.cake n.call n v.calm a. v.camel n.camera n.camp n. vi.campaign n.can (could) can't = can notmodal v.n.a garbage cana can openerCanada * n.Canadian a. n.canal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n...capsule n.captain n.caption n.car n.carbon n.card n.card gamescare n. v.careful a.careless a.carpenter n.carpet n.carriage n.carrier n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve vt.case n. n.cash n. v.cassette n.cast (cast cast) v.castle n.casual a.cat n.catalogue n.catastrophe n.catch(caught caught)v.category n.cater v.catholic a.cathedral n.cattle n.cause n. vt.caution n.cautious a.cave n.CD (compact disk)CDROM(compact disk readonly memory)ceiling n.celebrate v.celebration n.cell n.cellar n.cent n. 100 cents = 1 dollarcentigrade a.centimetre ( centimeter) n.central a.centre ( center ) n. century n.ceremony n.certain a.certainly ad.certificate n.chain n.chain store(s)chair n.chairman (pl. chairmen) n.chairwoman (pl. chairwomen)n.chalk n.challenge n.()challenging a.champion n.chance n.changeable a.change n v.channel n.chant v./ n.chaos n.character n..characteristic a.charge v. () n.chapter n.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. vt.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.Cheer upcheerful a.cheers int. ()cheese n.chef n.chemical a. n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (check) n.chess n.chest n.chew vt.chick n.chicken n.chief a. n.child (children) n.childhood n.chimney n.China * n.Chinese a. n.chips n. (pl.)chocolate n.choice n.choir n.choke n. & v.choose (chose chosen) vt.chopsticks n.chorus n.Christian n.Christmas n. 1225Christmas cardChristmas treeChristmas Evechurch n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. /vt.circuit n.circulate v.circumstance n.circus n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilian n.civilization n.clap vi.clarify v.class n.classic a.classical a. classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n.clay n.clean vt. a. cleaner n...clear a.clearly ad.clerk n.clever a.click v.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock n.clone n.close a ad. vtcloth n.clothes n. clothing n. () cloud n.cloudy a.club n.clumsy a.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n. vt.cock n.cocoa n.coffee n.coin n. coincidence n. coke n.cold a. n.cold--blooded a. () collar n. colleague n. collect vt. collection n.college n.collision n.colour (color) n. vt.comb n. v.combine vt.come (came come) vi.comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.comma n.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.commit v.commitment n.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n.a.companion n.company n.compare vt.compass n.compensate v.compete vi.competence n.competition n.competitor n.complete a. vt.complex a. / n.component n.composition n.comprehension n.compromise v.compulsory a.computer n.computer gamecomrade n.concentrate v.concept n.concern v. / n.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.concrete a.condition n.condemn v.conduct vt.conductor n.confident a.confidential a.conference n. ()confirm v.conflict n.confuse v.congratulate vt.congratulation n.connect v.connection n.conscience n.consensus n.consequence n.conservation nconservative a. n.consider vt.considerate a.consideration n.consist v.consistent a.constant a.constitution n.construct v.construction n.consult v.consultant n.consume v.contain v.container n.contemporary a. content a. n. continent n. continue vi. contradict v. contradictory a. contrary n. / a. contribute v. contribution n. control vt.& n. controversial a. convenience n. convenient a. conventional a. conversation n. convey v.convince v.cook n. v.cooker n. ()cookie n.cool a.copy n. v.coral n.cordless a.corn n.corner n. corporation n. correct v. a. correction n. correspond vi. () corrupt a. / v.cost (cost cost) v. n. cosy a.cottage n. ()cotton n. a.cough n.& vi.could modal v.can count vt.counter n.country n. countryside n. couple n.courage n.course n.court n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n. v.cow n.cowboy n.co-worker. n.crash v. / n.crayon ncrazy a.cream n.create vt.creature n.credit n.crime n.criminal n.crew n.criterion (pl. criteria) n.crop n.cross a.n. vt.crossing n.crossroads n.crowd n. vt.crowded a.cruel a.cry n. v.cube n.cubic a.cuisine n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curious a.currency n.curriculum n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut (cut cut) v. / n.cycle vi.cyclist n.Ddad = daddy n.daily a.ad. n.dam n.damage n.& vt.damp a. & n.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux..todark n. a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.database n.date n. n.daughter n.dawn n.day n.daylight n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal n.dear int.a.death n.debaten. & v.debt n.decade n.December n. 12decide v.decision n.declare vt.decline v.decorate vt.decoration n.decrease v.deed n.deep a. ad.deeply ad.deer n.defeat vt.defence (defense) n. & v. defend vt.degree n.delay v.& n.delete v.deliberately ad. delicate a.delicious a.delight n.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.department(Dept.)n. department -store n. departure n.depend vi.deposit v. / n.depth n.describe vt. description n.desert n. vt.deserve v.design n.& vt. n. desire vt. & n.desk n.desperate a.dessert n.destination n.destroy vt.detective n. determination n.determine vt.develop v. vt.development n.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dial vt.dialogue ( dialog) n.diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug dug) v.digest v.digital a. .dignity n.dilemma n.dimension n.dine v.dining-roomdinner n.dinosaur n.dioxide n.dip vt.diploma n.direct a. / vt.direction n.director n.directory n.dirt n.dirty a.disability n..disabled a.disadvantage n.disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappoint vt.disappointment n.disaster n.discount n.discourage vt.discover vt.discovery n.discrimination n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.disgusting a.dish n.disk =disc n.dislike vt.dismiss vt.disobey vt.distance n.distant a.distinction n.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb vt.disturbing a.dive vi.diverse v.divide vt.division n.divorce v.dizzy a.do (did done) don't=do notv. & aux. doesdoctor n.document n.does doesn't = does not v. dodog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dormitory n. dormdot n.double a. . n. .doubt n.& v.down prep. ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad. n. a.downward ad.dozen n.Dr() = Doctor n.draft n. / v.drag v.draw (drew drawn) v.drawback n.drawer n.drawing n.dream (dreamt dreamt --ed --ed) n.& vt.dress n. () v.drier =dryer n.drill n. vt. ()drink n.drink(drank drunk) v.drive(drove driven) v.driver n.drop n. v....drown vi.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v. a.duck n.due a.dull a.dumpling n.during prep.dusk n.dust n. dustbin n.dusty a.duty n.DVD (digital versatile disk)dynamic a.dynasty n.Eeach a.& pron...eager a.eagle n.ear n..early a. ad.earn vt.earth n.earthquake n.ease v.easily ad.east a. ad. n.Easter n.eastern a.eastwards ad.easy a.easy--going a.eat (ate eaten) v.ecology n.edge n.edition n.editor n.educate vt.educator n.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.eggplant n.Egypt* n.Egyptian a neight num.eighteen num.eighth num.eighty num.either a conj.ad. ()elder n.elect vt.electric a.electrical a.electricity n.electronic a.elegant a.elephant n.eleven num.else ad.e-mail/en.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emperor n.empire n.employ vt.empty a.encourage vt.encouragement n.end n. v.ending n.endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engine n.engineer n.England* n.English a. n.English -speaking a.enjoy vt.enjoyable a.enlarge vt.enough n. a. ad.enquiry n.enter vt.enterprise n.entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n. environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a. vt.equality n.equip vt. equipment n.eraser n.error n.erupt v.escape n.& vi. especially ad.essay n.Europe* n. European a. n. evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad. evidence n.evident a.evolution n.exact a.exactly ad.exam = examination n. examine vt. example n. excellent a.except prep. exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.. vt..exercise n. vi.exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect vt.expectation n.expense n.expensive a.experience n.experiment n.expert n.explain vt.explanation n.explicit a.explode v.exploit vt....explore v.explorer n.export n. / v.expose vt.express vt n.expression n.extension n.extra a.extraordinary a.extreme a.extremely ad.eye n.eyesight n.eyewitness n.Ff () =female ( =footfeet) n. ()()face n. vt.facial a.fact n.factory n.fade vi.fail v.failure n.fair a. a. () n.fairly ad.fairness n.faith n.fall n.fall (fell fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n.family namefamous a.fan n. n.fancy a.fantastic a. ()fantasy nfar (farther farthest furtherfurthest) a.& ad.fare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a ad.fasten vt.fat n. a.father n.fault n.favour (favor) n.favourite ( favorite) a. n.fax n.fear n.feast n.feather n.February n. 2federal a.fee n.feed (fed fed) vt.feel (felt felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.ferry n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.fibre (fiber) n.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fifteen num.fifth num.fifty num.fight n.fight (fought fought) n. fighter v.figure n. vt..file n.()fill vt.film n.vt.final a.finance n.find (found found) vt. fine a. n.& v. finger n.fingernail n.finish v.fire n. vi. firefighter n. fireplace n. firewood n. fireworks n.firm n. a.firmly ad.first num. a.& ad. n. fish n. vi. fisherman n.fist n. ()fit a. v.fitting room five num.fix vt.flag n.flame n.flaming a.flash n.flashlight n.flat a. n. ()flee (fled fled) v.flexible a.flesh n.flight n. n.float vi.flood n. vt.floor n..flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.fluency n.fluent a.fly n.fly (flew flown) vi. vt.focus v. / n.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.following a.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot ( feet) n.football n.for prep. conj.forbid (forbade forbidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt.forehead n.foreign a.foreigner n.foresee (foresaw foreseen) vt..forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot forgotten) v.forgetful a.forgive (forgave forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.format n.former a.fortnight n.fortunate a.fortune n.forty num.forward ad...found vt.founding n.fountain n.four num.fourteen num.fourth num.fox n.franc n.France* n.fragile a.fragrant a.framework n.free a.freedom n.freeway n.freeze (froze frozen) vi.freezing a.French n. aFrenchman ( Frenchmen) n.frequent a.fresh a.Friday n.friction n.fridge =refrigerator n.fried a. friend n. friendly a. friendship n. fright n. frighten vt. frog n.from prep... front a. n. frontier n. frost n.fruit n.fruit juice n. fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n. function n. / v. fundamental a. funeral n. funny a.fur n. furnished a. furniture n. future n.Ggain vt.gale n. 60 gallery n. gallon n. game n. garage n. garbage n. garden n. gardening n. garlic n. garment n. gas n.gate n. gather v.gay a. general a.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.geometry n.German a. n.Germany* n.gesture n.get (got got) vt.get--together n.gift n.gifted a.giraffe n.girl n.give (gave given) vt.glad a.glance vi.glare v.glass n.()glasshouse n.globe n.glory n.glove n.glue n.go (went gone) vi. n.goal n.goat n.god n.gold n. agolden a. ()goldfish n.golf n.good (better best) a.good-bye int.goodness n.goods n.goose ( geese) n.govern v.government n.gown n.grade n.gradually ad.graduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n. ()grammar n.grand a.grandchild n.().granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n.grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n..grandson n.granny n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.gravity n.great a. adGreece* n.greedy a.Greek a. / n.green a. n.greengrocer n.greet vt.greeting n.grey / gray a.grill n.grocer n.ground n.group n.grow (grew grown) v.growth n.gruel n.guarantee v.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.gym =gymnasium n.gymnastics n.Hha int. ()habit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. v.handbag n.handful n.()handkerchief n.handle n. v.handsome a.handtruck n.handwriting n.handy a. hang(hanged hanged) v.hang (hung hung) v.happen vi.happily ad.happiness n.happy a.harbour (harbor) n.hard ad a.hardly ad.hardship n.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harmless a.harmony n. harvest n.& vt.hat n.()hatch v.hate vt.& n.have (has had had) vt.hawk n.hay n.he pron.head n. () a. v. ()headache n.headline n.headmaster n.headmistress n.headteacher n.health n.healthy a.heap n. v.hear (heard heard) v.hearing n.heart n..heat n. vt.heaven n.heavy a.heavily ad.heel n.height n.helicopter n.hello int.helmet n.help n. & vt.helpful a.hen n.her pron. ()herb n.here ad.hero n.heroine n.hers pron.herself pron.hey int.hi int.hibernate vi.hibernation n.hide (hid hidden) v.hide and seekhigh a. ad.highway n.hill n.hillside n.hilly a.him pron.himself pron.hire vt.his pron.history n.hit (hit hit) n.& vt.hive n.hobby n.hold (held held) vt.hole n.holiday n.holy a.home n. ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.Hong Kong* n.honour (honor) n vthook n.& v.hooray int.hope n.& v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horrible a.horse n.hospital n.host n. v.hostess n.hot a.hot dog n. ()hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n. how ad. however ad. conj. howl vi.hug v.huge a.human a.human being humorous a. humour (humor) n. hundred num. hunger n. hungry a.hunt vt.hunter n. hurricane n. hurry vi.hurt (hurt hurt) vt. husband n. hydrogen n.II pron.ice n.ice--cream n. Iceland* n.idea n.identity n. identification n. idiom n.if conj.ignore v.ill a.illegal a.illness n. imagine vt. immediate a. immediately ad. immigration n.import v.& n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress vt.impression n.improve vt.in prep. () ad.inch n.incident n.include vt.income n.incorrect a.increase v. & n.indeed a.independence n.independent a.India* n.Indian a. n.Indicate v.industry n.influence n.& v.inform vt.information n.information deskinitial a.injure vt.injury n.ink n.inland a.inn n.innocent a.insect n.insert vt.inside prep. ad.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n. ()institution n ()instruct vt.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.insure vt.intelligence n.intend vt.intention n.interest n.interesting a.international a.internet n.interpreter n.interrupt v.interval n.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.invention n.inventor n.invitation n.invite vt.Ireland* n.Irish a.iron n. vt.irrigate vt.irrigation n.island n.it pron.Italian a. () n.Italy* n.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.jam n.January n. 1Japan* n.Japanese a. n.jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet n.jewel n.jewelry n.job n.jog v.join v.joke n.journalist n. journey n.joy n.judge n. vt. judgement n.juice n.juicy a.July n. 7jump n. v.June n. 6jungle n.junior a.junk n.junk mailjunk foodjust ad. a.justice n.Kkangaroo n.keep (kept kept) v. vt. keeper n.kettle n. ()key n.keyboard n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v. kilo n.kilogram n.kilometr e n.kind n. a.kindergarten n.kind-hearted a.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife ( knives) n.knock n.& v.know(knewknown) v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n.labour (labor) n.labourer (laborer) n.lack n.& vt.ladder n.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lame a.lamp n.land n.v.()language n.lantern n.lap n. ().()large a.laser n.last a.ad. n.v.late a.ad.lately ad.later a.latest a.latter n.laugh n.& v.laughter n.laundry n.lavatory n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid laid) vt.lazy a.lead (led led) v. n.leader n.leading a.leaf ( leaves) n.league n.leak vi.learn (learnt learnt--ed --ed)vt.learned a.least n.leather n.leave (left left) v.lecture n.left a. ad. n.left-handed a.leftover a.n.left-wing n.leg n.legal a.lemon n. a. ()lemonade n.lend (lent lent) vt.()length n.lesslittle a.& ad.lesson n.let (let let) vt.letter n.letter-box n.level n.liberty n.liberate vt.liberation n.librarian n.library n.license n.。

2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练(Unit 5)根据汉义补全句子，每题1分1.I notice that Honolulu is a very _________(多元文化的) city.2._________(加拿大的) whisky is always distilled and is always a blend.3.Dr. Bethune was a __________(加拿大人) who worked in China.4.Are there any animals in the _________(极地的) circles?5.What was said was of _________(首要的) importance.6.It is better to express your anger, _______ _______(与其) bottle it up.7.I prefer to walk there _______ ________(而不是) take a bus.8.The discovery of the new ___________(大陆) is usually referred to Columbus. is the largest ___________(洲) on Earth.10.Let me put your ____________(行李) in the trunk.11.As you travel ___________(向西), does the land get higher or lower?12.They have __________(包围) the town with troops.13.They _____________(围绕) on all sides by a ring of excited, curious faces.14.The standard kilogram is maintained as a ___________(测量) of mass.15.If this __________(措施) fails, there are other methods we could fall back on.16.They __________(测量) the height of the ceiling.17.The children were so excited to be taken ____________(在飞机上) for the first time.18.All passengers ___________(在船上) fell into the river.19.He is endowed with a ___________(天赋) in music by nature.20.I'm having laser treatment to improve my ___________(视力).21.The _________(看见) of his sick brother was torture to him.22.A series of provocations led up to the __________(边界) war.23.France __________(接壤) Germany along parts of the Rhine.24.I was not aware of the ___________(细微的) changes.25.Each of the houses is ____________(细微地) different.26.it's hidden___________(在...之内)the pages of the book.27.The area stands___________(在...之内) the green belt despite having been an industrial site in use since thelate 18th century.28.The town was one of the six fastest growing__________(城市的)areas in Ireland, according to the lastcensus(人口普查).29.Whether or not it's going to snow tomorrow is the only__________(话题)of conversation today.30.the old town is a__________(混合物)of narrow medieval streets and 18th-century architecture.31.As people__________(混合)with one another there have been changes and innovations.32.They are all of equal quality, but the darker the syrup, the stronger the___________(枫树)flavor is.33.Mr Baker's assistant telephoned to___________(确认)his appointment with the chairman34.Yesterday I rang her to__________(确认)the final arrangements for meeting up at the beginning of nextweek.35.Most of us here are from a very__________(富裕的)nation.36.He used some of his__________(财富)to bribe officials of the Great Court.37.Smoking sections should also be established at a___________(距离)from public buildings.38.he was staring off in the__________(远处).39.The track runs alongside one of the main canals through the____________(市区的)area.40.Next, she set a pencil down on top of her___________(附近的)bedside table.41.We set sail at __________(黎明) and headed for New York.42.A___________(接近) it has 400 pages when this book is completed.43.The ___________(宽阔的) steps in front of the mansion made it look very dignified.44.The __________(受到惊吓的) children ran home.45.I am_________(高兴的)to inform you that you have been selected for interview.46.In many countries young people still keep up the ___________(传统) that women will get married in a longwhite dress.47.Among his many good qualities, punctuality is the most _____________(给人印象深刻的) one.48.She ___________(给人留下印象) me as a scholar.用所给单词的适当形式补全句子1.He took pains to separate himself from the___________(religion)radicals.【解析】他付出很大的努力才把自己与宗教狂热分子分离。