(小升初)一般过去时
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小升初一般过去时选择题80题1.She ______ a book yesterday.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.will read答案:A。
本题考查一般过去时的用法。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,read 的过去式还是read,所以选A。
B 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是现在进行时;D 选项是一般将来时。
2.He ______ football last weekend.A.playB.playedC.playsD.is playing答案:B。
last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词,play 的过去式是played,所以选B。
A 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项是现在进行时。
3.They ______ to the park yesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.are going答案:B。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,go 的过去式是went,所以选B。
A 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项是现在进行时表示将来。
4.I ______ my homework last night.A.doB.didC.doesD.am doing答案:B。
last night 是一般过去时的标志词,do 的过去式是did,所以选B。
A 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项是现在进行时。
5.She ______ a letter to her friend last week.A.writeB.wroteC.writesD.is writing答案:B。
last week 是一般过去时的标志词,write 的过去式是wrote,所以选B。
A 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项是现在进行时。
6.He ______ his homework yesterday.A.doB.doesD.doing答案:C。
小升初英语时态10句总结一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)1.My father works in a hospital.(我爸爸在一家医院工作。
)2.They play football every Sunday.(他们每个星期天踢足球。
)3.She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)1.I visited my grandparents last week.(上周我去拜访了我的祖父母。
)2.She watched a movie last night.(昨晚她看了一部电影。
)3.They studied hard for the exam.(他们为了考试努力学习。
)三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)1.I will travel to Beijing next month.(下个月我将去北京旅行。
)2.We are going to learn French next year.(明年我们将学习法语。
)3.She will visit her grandparents on the weekend.(她将在周末去拜访她的祖父母。
)四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)1.They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园里打篮球。
)2.We are studying for the English test.(我们正在为英语考试而学习。
)3.The dog is eating its food.(这只狗正在吃它的食物。
)五、过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)1.She was dancing at the party last night.(昨晚她在派对上跳舞。
)2.They were playing chess when I called them.(当我给他们打电话时,他们正在下棋。
小升初英语一般过去时单选题50题1. I ______ my homework yesterday.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时的构成。
一般过去时中,动词要用过去式。
do 的过去式是did,A 选项do 是原形,C 选项does 是第三人称单数形式,D 选项doing 是现在分词形式,所以选B。
2. They ______ football last weekend.A. playB. playedC. playsD. playing答案:B。
一般过去时的句子中,动词要用过去式,play 的过去式是played,A 选项play 是原形,C 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,D 选项playing 是现在分词形式,故选B。
3. My mother ______ dinner for us last night.A. cookB. cookedC. cooksD. cooking答案:B。
这道题考查一般过去时,cook 的过去式是cooked,A 选项cook 是原形,C 选项cooks 是第三人称单数形式,D 选项cooking 是现在分词形式,所以答案是B。
4. We ______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going答案:B。
一般过去时中动词要用过去式,go 的过去式是went,A 选项go 是原形,C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,D 选项going 是现在分词形式,因此选B。
5. My father ______ TV in the evening yesterday.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. watching答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时,watch 的过去式是watched,A 选项watch 是原形,C 选项watches 是第三人称单数形式,D 选项watching 是现在分词形式,答案是B。
一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成1.构成形式:(1)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。
(2)主语+will+动词原形+其他。
2.句型变换:肯定句:I will go shopping with my sister.否定句:I won't go shopping with my sister.一般疑问句及回答:-Will you go shopping with your sister?-Yes,I will./No,I won't.肯定句:They are going to visit their grandparents next Sunday.否定句:They aren’t going to visit their grandparents next Sunday.一般疑问句及回答:-Are they going to visit their grandparents next Sunday?-Yes,they are./No,they aren't.二、一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作或状态,成未来某一段时间内经常性的动作成状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,soon,next week/month/year,in the future,from now on,in a few minutes/hours/days等。
1.表示将来某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态,通常与一些明确表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:They will play football next weekend. 他们将在下周末踢足球。
I will go with you tomorrow. 我明天将跟你走。
2.表示将来经常发生的动作。
如:I will often send you E-mail during summer holiday. 暑假期间我将经常给你发电子邮件。
小升初语法专项集训-一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时是表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
常用的时间特征词有:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
二、句子结构(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语或表语。
例如:He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:a.主语+ didn`t + 动词原形+ 宾语。
(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+ wasn`t/weren`t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:a. Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如:Did you study English in 1990 ?b. Was/Were + 主语+ 表语? 例如:Was he a pupil five years ago ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:a.特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如:What did you do last Sunday?b.特殊疑问词+ were/was + 表语? 例如:Who was at the zoo yesterday?三、规则动词过去式变化规则一、写出下列单词的过去式。
小学英语语法汇总一、一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、表示过去发生的动作①肯定句结构: 主语+动词的过去式+其他.例子:I watched TV yesterday. (我昨天晚上看电视了。
)He played football yesterday. (他昨天踢足球了。
)【过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ed。
如:want---wanted, play---played, watch---watched②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:phone---phoned, live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop---stopped, skip---skipped, drop---dropped④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i, 再加-ed。
如:study---studied, worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
如:am(is)---was are---were go---went eat---ate swim---swam buy---bought see---saw teach---taught bring---brought think---thought fall---fell hurt---hurt break---broke win---won lose---lost swim---swam buy---bought fall---fell go---wentdo---didread---read come---came have---had bring---brought ride---rode ring---rang fly---flew②否定句结构:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.didn’t=did not例子:She didn’t do her homework then. (她那时没有写家庭作业。
【导语】⼩升初英语当中有很多常考的知识点,这些知识⼀直都是⼩升初英语考试当中的热点,接下来为⼤家介绍⼩升初英语考试必考相关内容,⼀起来看看吧! 1.⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间发⽣的动作或存在的状态,常和表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤。
⼀般过去时也表⽰过去经常或反复发⽣的动作。
2.Be动词在⼀般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在⼀般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在⼀般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的.句⼦,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are⼀样,即否定句在was或were后加not,⼀般疑问句把was或were调到句⾸。
3.句中没有be动词的⼀般过去时的句⼦ 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. ⼀般疑问句:在句⾸加did,句⼦中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.⼀般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有⼀个元⾳字母和⼀个辅⾳字母的重读闭⾳节,应双写末尾的辅⾳字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat。
一般过去时用法
1.概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去
经常或反复发生的动作。
2、一般过去时时间状语:Ago(two hours ago(一段时间+ago),yesterday(句子开头或结尾),the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),具体时间(如Jan. fourth), just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon a time,and so on, this morning,long longago(很久以前),the other day(前几天)。
3. 基本构成:
A. 含有Be动词的一般过去时:Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was(否定式:was not=wasn’t)。
例如:Iwas a teacher last year. →Iwas not / wasn’t a teacher last year.
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were(否定式:wer e not=weren’t)。
例如:You were a teacher last year. →You were not / weren’t a teacher last year.
B. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时:动词用相应的过去式表示,否定句和疑问句则借助助动词did构成句子。
例如:He went home yesterday.→He didn’t go home yesterday.
→Did he go home yesterday?
4. 动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed, 如:work—worked.
2.结尾是e加d, 如:live—lived.
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加- ed, 如:stop—stopped.
4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study—studied.
跟踪练习1
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.go _________
2. enjoy ________
3. teach __________
4, write________ 5. have ________ 6. is _________
7.are _________ 8. want _________ 9. talk _________
跟踪练习2
一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1.My father______ill yesterday.
A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't
( )2._your parents at home last week﹖
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( )3.The twins_in Dalian last year.They_here now.
A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—___.
A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours
B three hours ago
C in three hours
D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on
B back to
C to back
D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening
B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening
D during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She ________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I ______(write) it last year.
7. It (be)_____ Ben’s birthday last Friday.
8. We all______ (have) a good time last night.
9. He (jump)_____ high on last Sports Day.
10. Helen_____(milk) a cow on last Friday.
11. She likes_____ newspapers, but she_____ book yesterday. (read)
12._____ they_____ (sweep) the floor on last Sunday? - No, they_____ .
13. I______ (watch) a cartoon on last Monday.。