【全国校级联考】河北省五个一名校联盟(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一中,保定一中,唐山一中)20

河北省五个一联盟（邯郸一中、石家庄一中、张家口一中、保定一中、唐山一中）2018届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题！5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B1. What is the woman worried about?A. Her friend Lisa.B. Her books.C. Her new dormitory.2. Where did the man meet Henry?A. At the meeting.B. In the office.C. In the lift.3. Why does the woman cancel her husband’s appointment?A. He is ill.B. He is busy.C. He is out.4. What is the man poor in when using Chinese?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Speaking.5. What size of T-shirt does the woman want to buy?A. 38.B. 40.C. 42.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河北省“五个一名校联盟”2017届高三教学质量监测(二)英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man give the woman for her birthday?A. SweetsB. PhotosC. A sirt2. Where are the two speaers probably taling?A. On the road.B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.3. When will the man return home?A. On Friday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.4. What is the woman going to do this weeend?A. Watch a film.B. Go shopping.C. Stay at home.5. Where will the two speaers probably go net?A. The man’s house.B. A restaurant.C. The classroom第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. How is the woman?A. She is ill.B. She is tired.C. She is sad.7. How will the two speaers go to Forest Par?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By tai.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

邯郸市一中高三年级第一次模拟考试语文试卷（考试时间；150分中总分150分三、四题选一题作答）第I卷（阅读题）一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1〜3题。

自先秦以来，我国散文就一直以文言作为基本工其或媒介，与白话保持着严格的距离。

散文发展史，从这个角度来说也就是文言文发展史。

其间虽然偶有白话的渗透,但大局不改。

然而,文言这种不言而喻的至尊地位在晚清时期受到了前所未有的严重挑战。

黄遵宪以及谭嗣同、陈荣兖等都曾提出言文合一的主张,裘廷梁更是以白话为维新之本,甚至主张“崇白话而废文言”。

梁启超的新文体与文界革命,在文言中掺入俚语与外国语法,将文言撕开了一道难以弥合的裂口。

随着科举制度的消亡,民国代兴,白话文运动更加轰轰烈烈,席卷南北,所向披靡。

到《新青年》创立,胡适、陈独秀、钱玄同等人更是接连发表文章,像精心设计的组合拳一般,对已经摇摇欲坠的古文施以致命打击。

胡适在《文学改良刍议》中,明确提出要对今日之文学改良,主张“须言之有物”、“不摹仿古人”、“须讲求文法”、“不作无病之呻吟”、“务去烂调套语”、“不用典、不讲对仗”、“不避俗字俗语”八事,文字虽然还较温和,但里面分明隐藏着要用“活文学”也就是白话文学替代古文的用心。

陈独秀在《文学革命论》中，更将胡适的“改良”升级为“革命”，毫不隐晦地说：“余甘冒全国学究之敌，高张‘文学革命军大旗’……旗上大书特书吾革命军三大主义：曰推倒雕琢的阿谀的贵族文学，建设平易的抒情的国民文学；曰推倒陈腐的铺张的古典文学，建设新鲜的立诚的写实文学；曰推倒迂晦的艰涩的山林文学，建设明了通俗的社会文学。

”而笔锋所向，尤在“明之前后七子及八家文派之归方刘姚”，将他们戴上“十八妖魔”的高帽，而“桐城派”等“今日吾国文学”，因为“悉承前代之敝”，也同样在宣战打击之列。

《新青年》同期还刊载了钱玄同致陈独秀的信，该信一边大力赞赏胡适白话体文学主张，一边又以挑衅的口吻指出：“唯选学妖孽，桐城谬种，见此又不知若何咒骂。

河北省“五个一名校联盟”（张家口一中、唐山一中、保定一中、邯郸一中、邢台一中）2021届高考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Nutrition Company on a Special MissionPūratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life—while Pūratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companies—feeding children in need around the world.Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, it provides:—14 supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but also support a healthy gut (肠道) and increase and stabilize the natural energy of the body.—10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean mass.—And, it's natural, allergen-free, and PURE—free of artificial colors, flavors, preservatives and sweeteners.At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.With every Pure Superblend purchased, the company provides 10 meals to children in need. Pūratae currently has a giving outreach in 20 countries (including the US and Canada) and provides over 1,000 meals a day to children in need.1．What is special about the Pūratae company?A．Its products are natural and pure.B．It provides meals to kids in need.C．It helps consumers live a balanced life.D．Its products contain essential minerals.2．How much should you pay if you buy monthly supply at a discount?A．About $ 45.B．About $ 10.C．About $ 90.D．About $ 75.3．What's the purpose of the text?A．To comment.B．To advertise.C．To offer tips.D．To entertain readers.A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."4．What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A．She received 17 rejections in total.B．29 of her rejections were from journals.C．The rejections were connected into a fan.D．She made some rejection letters into a skirt.5．What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A．Favorable.B．Ambiguous.C．Skeptical.D．Opposed.6．Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A．Creative and considerate.B．Caring and determined. C．Optimistic and humorous.D．Generous and intelligent.7．Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A．Hard work pays off.B．Education is the entrance to success.C．Self-respect earns more respect.D．One needs to normalize failures.A team from Northwestern University has developed a soft, skin-interfaced sensor that can analyze the molecular (分子的) composition of sweat for things like cortisol, blood sugar, and vitamin C, sending the data to the wearer's smartphone. This data, the researchers hope, will allow people to better control their stress levels throughout the day.Cortisol, also called the stress hormone, can be measured in a person's sweat. Released from the adrenal glands (肾上腺) under periods of physical and mental stress, it can be a powerful performance enhancer—increasing energy production and glucose (葡萄糖) availability for the muscles during a "fight or flight" situation, for instance being attacked by a lion. However, cortisol can also be released because of modern stressors such as money problems, issues at work, and other day-to-day worries that if built up over time, create the chronic anxiety and can lead to an increased risk for diabetes, depression, high blood pressure and obesity.When someone wears the chip sweats, the liquid runs through small channels into a series of chemical test sensors that look for different biological signals which could suggest a rise in cortisol.Previous attempts in years past at creating devices like this were limited by the need to take sweat samples to laboratories for analysis, removing any ability for the individual to act on the data in a way that might prevent buildup of stressful feelings, or even an anxiety attack.Such a device could be paramount in helping people relieve depressive or stressful feelings (not least because exercising hard enough to cause sweating helps with anxiety on its own).Furthermore, the percent of the population of American adults with regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety is around 11.2%, while there are nearly 60 million doctors'visits where mental or behavioral health is the chief concern. Putting power into patients' hands—in the form of a detailed diagnosis of cortisol levels, could help significantly to lower those numbers.8．What's the function of the newly developed sensor?A．To examine the component of sweat.B．To show when one lacks vitamin.C．To connect wearable devices to smartphones.D．To control people's stress levels the whole day.9．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．What may create the profile of chronic anxiety.B．What may cause the release of the stress hormone.C．How cortisol can enhance one's energy production.D．How cortisol can be measured in a person's sweat.10．Which of the following can replace the underlined word?A．Significant.B．Useless.C．Accessible.D．Weak.11．Where is this text most likely from?A．A product review.B．A guidebook.C．A magazine.D．A science fiction.There is an "environmental silver lining" as a result of the coronavirus (冠状病毒) —carbon emissions have been reduced by more than 4%, many wildlife markets around the world have been shuttered and air quality in some places has slightly improved, Dave Ford, founder of the environmental literacy organization SoulBuffalo, says.But thanks to an increase in pandemic-related, non-recyclable materials such as take-out plastic containers and masks, 30% more waste has entered our oceans, he notes. "There's 129 billion facemasks being made every month—enough that you could cover the entire country of Switzerland with facemasks at the end of this year if trends continue," he says. "And a lot of these masks are ending up in the water." The masks look like jellyfish—in other words, food—to turtles and other wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those animals and then endangering them, he says.Very little of the plastic we use is actually recyclable. Sharon Lerner of The Intercepttold Here & Now last year that "the vast majority of plastic that has ever been produced—79%—has actually ended up in landfills or burned, but not refashioned into new products." Even if the plastics we have can be reused, Ford says recycling programs across the globe are facing drastic budget cuts."We're starting to see recycling programs shuttered, waste picking communities operating at 50% or actually shutting down. They are the last line of defense between plastic and the environment," he says.Last year, Unilever planned to cut its use of non-recycled plastics in half by 2025. In an interview with Here & Now, Richard Slater, Unilever's chief research and development officer, drew on the industry argument that plastic packaging is lighter, which means less shipping and therefore fewer dangerous emissions that cause climate change.Yes, plastics are lightweight and can cut down on fuel spending. But on the other hand, plastic waste is being found in every facet of life—even in the deepest ocean.12．What does "environmental silver lining" in Papagraph 1 refer to?A．An environmental organization.B．The closure of some wildlife markets.C．The decrease of carbon dioxide emissions.D．Benefits on environment from the coronavirus.13．Why are facemasks appealing to some sea creatures?A．They resemble the sea creatures' food.B．They contain certain unique chemicals.C．Many sea creatures like to chase plastic by nature.D．There is a continuous shortage of food in the ocean.14．What can we learn about the plastic waste?A．Most of it is recycled into new products.B．The majority of it is buried or burned.C．129 billion facemasks end up in the ocean.D．There is enough budget for plastic recycling.15．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Plastic can cut down fuel spendingB．Recycling programs are shutting downC．The coronavirus has caused more ocean plasticD．Solutions to ocean plastic pollution are being explored二、七选五A popular person is someone who is admired, appreciated, or loved by their peers. Others want to be associated with them, and they have plenty of friends. A popular person usually has a high social status in their peer group. ___16___Care about your appearance.Taking pride in your appearance is one of the simplest ways to improve your social prospects and alter the way people think about you. You do not have to wear expensive or fashionable clothes to become popular. ___17___Be confident.If you want people to like you for who you are, you have to also like yourself. ___18___ When people notice the confident way you hold yourself, they'll realize you are someone worth being around.Join in.___19___ Don't walk the halls with your head lowered or skip lunch because you have no one to sit with; talk to people and get to know them. Show an interest in what's going on around you. Take part in classes like art and PE as these are often cooperative, team-building environments. Before long you'll start to pick up on what people are like and begin make friends that share common interests.___20___Spend time hanging out with a lot of different people. People who are truly popular are comfortable being friendly with everyone they meet with. Don't just be friends with one group or type of person, but make an effort to get to know everyone. You'll begin bridging gaps in separate groups and become known as a person that brings people together. A．Diversify your social circle.B．Be kind to people outside your group.C．These are some factors which can lead to a natural popularity.D．Involve yourself in other students and participate in the same activities.E．You might not notice it but eventually you will get to know the benefits of appearance. F．Instead, aim to look decent at all times, including your hairstyles and personal tidiness.G．Remind yourself of your positive features and try to let those be the ones you display to others.三、完形填空A 70-year-old Air Force veteran (退伍军人) from Salem, Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.Marshall Helm had been _____21_____ his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and _____22_____ arising from the house next door _____23_____ his attention. Helm _____24_____ to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls. _____25_____, at that very moment he did not _____26_____ to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were _____27_____.Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been _____28_____ upstairs when they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire. Although they were confused by the _____29_____ and had no time to figure out what had happened, they _____30_____ to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the _____31_____ through which he had come in only a minute before. Thanks to Helm's quick _____32_____, the Benjamins suffered only _____33_____ smoke intake—and even though they lost their home in the fire, they are simply _____34_____ to Helm for saving their lives."Lifesaver—lifesaver is all I can say," Mr. Benjamin said. His wife added, "Hero, he's our _____35_____."21．A．walking B．running C．observing D．approaching 22．A．winds B．flames C．smells D．dust 23．A．kept B．discovered C．drew D．appealed 24．A．came in B．ran over C．moved around D．woke up 25．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 26．A．need B．agree C．hesitate D．doubt 27．A．normal B．steady C．peaceful D．safe 28．A．sleeping B．dancing C．reading D．chatting 29．A．comment B．challenge C．message D．chaos 30．A．pretended B．managed C．expected D．permitted31．A．window B．living room C．passage D．garage door 32．A．actions B．reports C．instructions D．assessments 33．A．heavy B．minor C．tough D．influential 34．A．grateful B．close C．humorous D．equal 35．A．adviser B．neighbor C．angel D．conductor四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河北省“五个一”（邯郸一中、石家庄一中、张家口一中、保定一中、唐山一中）名校联盟2019-2020学年高二联考地理试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、单选题1. 下图为某区域经纬网示意图。

据此完成下面小题。

【小题1】a、e两地的距离是（）A．3330km B．6660km C．9990km D．19980km【小题2】b、d两地的区时相差（）A．4小时B．4小时20分C．5小时D．5小时20分【小题3】一架飞机从c地起飞，沿最短航线飞往e地,其正确的飞行方向是（）A．一直向西北飞行B．先向正北飞行,后向正南飞行C．一直向东北飞行D．先向正南飞行,后向正北飞行2. 下图为某区域等高线地形图。

据此完成下面小题。

【小题1】图示①②③④四条河流中,绘制错误的是（）A．①B．②C．③D．④【小题2】图示a.b.c、d四村落中,规模最大的是（）A．a B．b C．c D．d【小题3】若在P处筑坝修建水库,则需要搬迁的村落是（）A．a、c B．b、e C．c、d D．a、e3. 下图黑色区域示意某类太阳活动。

据此完成下面小题。

【小题1】图中太阳活动类型及分布位置依次是A．耀斑色球层B．黑子光球层C．日珥日冕层D．黑子色球层【小题2】图中该类太阳活动A．周期一定为11年B．为太阳内部核裂变反应C．与耀斑活动同步D．区域温度高于周围地区【小题3】在太阳活动的高峰期，地球A．无线电短波通信畅通B．低纬地区出现极光现象C．山脉雪线明显下移D．海上航行方向可能受到干扰4. 下图示意6月某日M.N两地太阳高度变化。

据此完成下面小题。

【小题1】M地位于N地的（）A．东北方向B．西北方向C．东南方向D．西南方向【小题2】该日M、N两地（）A．M地先看到日出B．同时看到日出C．N地先看到日落D．同时看到日落【小题3】由图可判断（）①M地位于南半球②N地位于北半球③M地位于东半球④N地位于西半球A．②③④B．①②④C．①③④D．①②③5. 下图为某时刻甲、乙、丙、丁四地到达地面的太阳辐射强度与太阳光线经过大气的路程之间的关系图。

河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届高三第一次联考英语本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案：C。

1．What day is it today?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.2．What does the man like least about the movie?A．The action scenes.B．The special effects.C．The main character.3．What is happening with the girl?A．She is looking for a job.B．She is visiting a new city.C．She is distancing herself from her father.4．What difficulty does the man have in learning French?A．Pronunciation.B．Spelling.C．Grammar.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Mike’s good manners.B．Mike’s eye problem.C．Mike’s meeting with his boss.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河北省“五个一”名校联盟 2025 届高三第一次联考语 文本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。

注意事项；1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读 (34 分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ (本题共5 小题,18分)阅读下面的文字，完成Ⅰ-5题。

多巴胺是我们这个时代最流行的化学分子。

不管你是谁，只要你生活在21世纪，肯定听过许多对于多巴胺的赞美。

如今，人们想要提高自己的多巴胺水平，因为他们听说它是掌管着愉快、积极、专注和成就的分子。

在多巴胺之前，所谓的“快乐分子”是血清素。

在诸如百忧解和其他选择性血清素再吸收抑制剂等抗抑郁药物的兴起过程中，我们被告知，血清素是情绪问题的解决方案。

当时，数百万的人每天都使用它们，然而我们并不曾看到一波又一波幸福的市民脸上挂着狂热的微笑走过街道。

于是，我们意识到血清素并不让人变得快乐，也许它只是让人稍稍变得更加平静，不那么容易产生极端的情绪，但是那种状态必定和纯粹的幸福没什么关系。

如果问多巴胺有什么作用?我的回应首先是：它是在哪里发挥作用?把神经递质和情绪联系起来的问题在于，这种看法是过分简单化的，与现实不符。

当你吃肉的时候，它会分解成蛋白质，蛋白质则会在你的肝脏中分解成氨基酸。

其中一种氨基酸是酪氨酸，它从肝脏通过血液到达你的大脑，在那里，它会先被转化成左旋多巴，随后形成多巴胺。

当我说酪氨酸会输送到你的大脑时，我指的是整个大脑，而不仅仅是大脑的某些区域。

这一点很重要，因为一旦酪氨酸在神经元中转化为多巴胺，它将根据这些神经元在大脑中的位置来发挥不同的作用。

因此，多巴胺不仅仅关乎专注或积极，它还对其他身体功能产生重要影响，如运动、记忆、学习、睡眠、认知等。

（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）2017届高三历史上学期第一次模拟考试试题（扫描版）邯郸市一中高三年级第一次模拟考试历史参考答案1—5 DDBCA 6—10 DACBD 11—15 DBACC 16—20 BBADC 21—24 CABD25.(11分）(1)政治结构：三公九卿制向三省六部制转变；或者从贵族制度向官僚制度转变。

（2分）经济格局：经济重心由北方转移到南方。

（2分）选官制度：由察举制向科举制转变。

（2分）(2)政治方面：如废宰相，设内阁、军机处，加强皇权，实行特务统治等；（2分）对外经济与文化交往方面：中止西学东渐，实行海禁、闭关锁国政策等。

(2分)在西方资本主义上升时期，中国封建制度走向衰落，中国社会面临深重的危机。

（1分）26.(14分）(1)特征：第三产业蓬勃发展，第一和第二产业从业人员减少；西欧经济持续高速增长并超过美国。

（2分）（2）因素：科技进步的推动；各种国际组织与机构的推动；冷战结束和世界局势总体走向缓和；世界各国加快对外开放；市场经济的普遍建立等。

（5分）（3）理解：这一观点是符合史实的。

（1分）16世纪，新航路开辟和世界市场雏形的出现，使世界日益成为一个相互联系的整体；18～19世纪，工业革命的开展与殖民扩张不断加剧，使全球联系进一步加强；20世纪，交通、通讯技术特别是互联网时代的到来，大大加快了全球化进程。

（6分）27.(15分）(1)三个阶段①学术觉悟；②政治觉悟；③伦理觉悟；（3分）（2）历史条件：①列强的侵略客观上传播了西方文化；②近代中国民族危机日益加深；③中国民族资本主义的兴起和发展。

（6分）（3）原因：①政治上，封建专制制度（或皇帝制度）的阻碍。

②经济上，资本主义经济发展不充分，自然经济占统治地位。

③思想上，儒家思想的影响根深蒂固。

（或传统文化思想的制约）。

(6分）28.(12分）观点：北洋政府统治时期是中国历史的一个重要发展阶段。

2017年河北省五个一名校联盟（邯郸一中、石家庄一中、张家口一中、保定一中、唐山一中）联考高考英语一模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly．The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems．Designed to do what a fly does naturally，the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly．Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks．"It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components （元件），" said Robert Wood，the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade．A few years ago，his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components．"The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，" he said．They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly．"The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components，each of which individually has to perform well，but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to，" said Wood．The flight device was built into a set of power，computation，sensing and control systems．Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured．While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small，off-board power source，the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source，so that it might someday performdata-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers' fields or on the battlefield．"Basically it should be able to take off，land and fly around，" he said．Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control atinsect-scale．Yet，the power，sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications．"You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions，you know，to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead，" he said．"So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis．"1.The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that______ ．A. they had no model in their mindB. they did not have sufficient timeC. they had no ready-made componentsD. they could not assemble the components2.It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly ______ ．A. consists of a flight device and a control systemB. can just fly in limited areas at the present timeC. can collect information from many sourcesD. has been put into wide application3.Which of the following can be learned from the passage？______A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects．B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments．C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly．D. Wood's design can replace animals in some experiments．4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. Father of Robotic FlyB. Inspiration from Engineering ScienceC. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectD. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句"The added difficulty with a project like this is that…可知事实上那些元件没有一件能现货供应的，所以选项C就是对本句的同义替换，故为正确答案．根据文章第一段Designed to do what a fly does naturally，the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly．是有制作模型的，故排除A．根据文章第二段"It's extremely important for us to think about …，"the Harvard engineering professor who has been working …．可知选项B不合适；而选项D他们不会组装元件，是对原文的误解，并不是要组装，故排除选项D．2．B．推理判断题．题干要求在第三段和第四段来推测，所以根据文章内容but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to，"said Wood．The flight device was built into a set of power，computation，sensing and control systems．故选项A是片面的，排除；根据第四段so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，infarmers'fields or on the battlefield．可知选项C．中的from many sources应为 from many sites/places，故排除；选项D定位在第五段Yet，the power，sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications．可知已经大量应用是错误的，故排除．纵观三四两段，尤其是第四段尾句"Basically it should be able to take off，land and fly around，"he said．可推断出只有B正确．3．D．推理判断题．文章末段的to study biology in ways…would be difficult with animals，but using these robots instead告诉我们这些机器人可以替代动物，故D项正确．需要注意的是，说明文末段尤其带有转折关系的路标词往往是题眼所在．根据第四段so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers'fields or on the battlefield．可知A选项错误，故排除．文章最后一段中指出"You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions，you know，to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead，"he said．，并没有说：不允许拿动物进行生物实验，故排除B选项．根据文章最后一段Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale．及"So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on aday-to-day basis．"可知，以后会有更多的问题等待我们去探索，但并不是说过去在研究昆虫飞行方面常常方法很少，故排除C．4．C．主旨大意题．本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力．选择最佳标题，一般来说，考生只有通篇理解文章传递的信息，才可能概括出全文的最佳标题．对比四个选项，A选项意为"机器人苍蝇之父"，文章的主题主要说明"机器人苍蝇"，故排除．B选项"来自工程学中的灵感"与文章的主题"机器人苍蝇"关系不大，故排除．D选项"哈福大学在昆虫研究领域的突破"，并没有点明主题"机器人苍蝇"，故排除．C选项既交待了"Robotic Fly"又讲了与真实生活中昆虫的关系，所以正确答案为C．本文为一篇说明文，讲述机器人苍蝇的研发，面临的困难以及前景．第一部分为第一段，讲了哈佛大学的一组技师在自然界的激发下，创造了第一部机器人苍蝇．进而描述了机器人苍蝇的样子与用途．第二部分为第二段，机器人苍蝇要的是一套完整的体系，而不是一组独立原件简单地相加．哈佛大学Robert Wood教授数十年都在致力于研究机器人苍蝇这个课题．几年前，他的团队就开始了拼装原件．但这个项目也遇到了困难：那些元件没有一件能现货供应的，只能自己做．第三部分为第三段、第四段，从两个方面说明机器人苍蝇：一．机器人苍蝇所需要的一套体系．看上去相当简单地能够移动翅膀的系统却在那些单个原件中有很多相互依赖的成份，每个成分不仅要各自运转良好，还要和与它相连的所有成分都配合好．二．机器人苍蝇配有内置电源，是为了将来有一天能在营救点，在牧场上或者战场上从事数据收集工作．第五部分为第五段，此设计为研究飞行力学和控制昆虫规模提供了一种崭新的方法．然而（搭载的）动力设备，传感以及运算技术会有更广泛的应用．Wood设计的机器人苍蝇在某些动物实验方面可以用来代替动物．考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BWith fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day，airfare isn't getting any cheaper．Since you can't drive to all your dream destinations，flying is the only way to go sometimes and，undeniably，the fastest．Luckily，there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead．Getting the best fare．Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning，making this day the best day to book a flight for less．Fly during the least popular times．Tuesday，Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly，which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week．You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights，since many people don't like to get up before the sun to get to the airport．Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues．Choose your seat later．Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online，adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost．If you show up early on your travel day，you can still get suitable seats．Some of the best seats get held back until flight day，unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time，so you still have the chance at one of those．Fly on holidays．You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly，and even though most other times are more affordable，the days surrounding holidays can be crazy．Save big if you're willing to travel on major holidays，such as Thanksgiving and Christmas．Don't wait until the last-minute to book．Many travelers don't know that there's a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets．Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to．The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel．Avoiding extra fees Airlines will charge for just about anything these days．Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom．All those extra fees can certainly add up，but there's no reason to pay them if you don't have to．Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport．Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary．Sometimes upgrades are free，but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class，and the cost can be hefty．Fly carry-on only．Baggage fees vary wildly，but almost all airlines charge them and charge big．Why pay for your clothes to fly with you？If everyone in your travel party checks a bag，your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination．It's easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack：Make sure all your clothing coordinates，so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations，take only two pair of shoes，plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries．Pack your own snacks．Unless you're flying internationally，it's rare your flight comes with a free meal．Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy．Don't rely on what's on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks - granola bars，homemade muffins，fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods - into your bag and eat a lot better，and cheaper，than other passengers．Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights？Let us know．5.Tuesday is the best to book a ticket at a lower cost for ______ ．A. fewer people travel on Tuesday．B. the flights are slower than usual．C. fare sales are usually announced on Tuesday．D. flights are seldom delayed on Tuesday．6.Which of the following will help to cost you less for a flight？______A. Book your flight on Thursday．B. Travel surrounding Christmas．C. Pick your seat the moment you book onlineD. Book early morning flights7.The underlined word "hefty" here has the same meaning as ______ ．A. largeB. heavyC. fierceD. acceptable8.To save the cost for the flight，you should ______ ．A. check whether the upgrade is free before you bump to the first class．B. make sure your clothes and shoes are fit for a lot of walk．C. share your own snacks with other passengers．D. plan to do the washes on flight．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．由第三段Tuesday， Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly， which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week，星期二星期三星期六飞机飞得慢，所以这是以低价订票的好时机．故选C．2． D．细节理解题．根据第三段第三句You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights，since many people don't like to get up before the sun to get to the airport．可知，预订早班航班将有助于你节省花费，因为早班机坐的人少，票价较便宜．故选D．3． A．词义猜测题．根据倒数第四段中Sometimes upgrades are free，but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class，and the cost can be hefty．可知，升级座位只是有时候免费，但是大多数情况下，你会在最后一分钟寻找头等舱时被收费，而且成本是昂贵的，故选A．4． A．推理判断题．根据倒数第四段Sometimes upgrades are free，but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class，and the cost can be hefty．可知，升级座位只是有时候免费，所以在升级成头等舱时要先确认．故选A．本文讲述了买到便宜的飞机票的几个窍门．任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关．利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点．最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义．CMy mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old．Some say it's a gift while others simply think I talk too much．As my thirties came to a close，I found myself reflecting on my life．I'm very happy and have no significant regrets．However，when I looked back on those times of difficulty，I saw a clear common denominator（特征）；I didn't seem to know when to stop talking．Whether it was hurting someone's feelings，or having carelessly told a secret，the incident could have been avoided had I closed my mouth sooner．So I decided to practice the power of quiet．To take this step，I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk．Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation？He's highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he'll sit quietly and just listen．Even when he's asked a pointed question，he'll answer with few words while still communicating effectively．What a talent!Can you imagine being happy just listening？In surveying those I know who talk less than I do，I got two answers-they either didn't feel confident enough to speak up，or they just didn't feel the need to participate in the conversation．Of course there were other reasons for not talking，but these were the two most popular answers．The first one didn't work for me．I'm just fine letting people know what I think about them，and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting．The second one didn't work either．I do feel the need to participate．I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body；sometimes it's so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice．I had to look further．An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet．During my weekly yoga class，it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft，heavenly bells．I talked too much so people would know I cared about them．It was my way of taking care of those I love．I decided before my fortieth birthday，that from that day forward，those around me would know I loved them，and cared what they thought and felt，but I was going to practice the power of quiet．As my forty-second birthday approaches，I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity．I've found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel．Now when I break in，it means more to them．Oh，sure，I still have my short periods of talking too much，but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success．9.In Paragraph 3the writer mentions her husband mainly ______ ．A. to show how one communicates effectivelyB. to explain the reason for his silence in a conversationC. to give her high opinion of his communication skillsD. to give an example of those who have the power of quiet10.By "I had to look further"，the writer means she had to ______ ．A. look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quietB. try harder to prevent herself from talking too muchC. find out other reasons why she should talk lessD. survey people in other areas who talk little11.Which of the following best describe the writer's character？______A. Kind but pessimistic．B. Selfless but proud．C. Loving and active．D. Stubborn and sensitive．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation？He's highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he'll sit quietly and just listen．Even when he's asked a pointed question，he'll answer with few words while still communicating effectively"，作者发现丈夫有一种可以少说话也能有效交流的能力，而正是她所没有的，因此是为了举例说明那些有安静力量的人，故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第五段The first one didn't work for me和The second one didn't work either，作者说明话少的人的两种原因都不适合自己，因此自己需要继续寻找，自然是寻找话少的原因，故选C．3．C．推理判断题．根据文中I talked too much so people would know I cared about them． It was my way of taking care o f those I love．我说得多了，人们就会知道我关心他们．这是我照顾我所爱的人的方式．表明她是个充满爱的、积极的人，故选C．作者从小就爱说话，一些人认为这是天赋，而另一些人认为说话太多并不好，作者打算以后要安静些．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Today we eat on the go，at our desks and even in front of computers．We eat takeout，delivered and packaged meals．（1）______"Over the past three decades，people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store，which tend to contain more fat，salt and sugar than their homemade foods，" noted US healthy living website SparkPeople．（2）______ It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing，sharing and consuming food；as a recent USA Today article put it．It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food's founding father，Italian activist Carlo Petrini，who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization．（3）______ Now，his idea is almost the mainstream．Starting at the table，the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure，and that everyone must also take responsibility to "protect the heritage（遗产）of food，tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible"，wrote The Phnom Penh Post．"（4）______ It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people，" Althea Zanecosky，spokeswoman for theAmerican Dietetic Association，told The Huffington Post．"（5）______ Dinner table conversations keep families together，"noted the Belgian nonprofit organization Greenfudge．A．It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday．B．It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fastpaced lives．C．So，the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fastfood trend．D．Slow Food doesn't necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook．E．It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking．F．It's not only the food itself but also the time we spend living together that matters．G．At that time，he asked people to follow a more sustainable（可持续的）living model．12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】36．B．推理判断题．根据文章We eat takeout，delivered and packaged meals我们吃外卖、送货和包装食品；可知我们似乎已经使食物适应了快节奏的生活；故选B．37．C．推理判断题．根据文章It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing，sharing and consuming food； as a recent USA Today article put it它鼓励我们珍惜我们花在准备、分享和消费食物上的时间；可知因此，慢食运动已经发生在这一快餐趋势上；故选C．38．G．推理判断题．根据文章Italian activist Carlo Petrini，who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industri alization意大利活动家卡洛•佩特里尼（Carlo Petrini）的努力，他想要带回在工业化面前变得黑暗的食品品种和口味；可知在那个时候，他要求人们遵循一个更可持续的（可持续的）生活模式；故选G．39．D．推理判断题．根据文章It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people这意味着降低我们吃饭的速度，增加我们和其他人一起吃饭的时间；可知少吃食物并不一定意味着需要很长时间才能烹饪的食物；故选D．40．A．推理判断题．根据文章Dinner table conversations keep families together，"noted the Belgian nonprofit organization Greenfudge在餐桌上的对话让家庭团结在一起，"比利时非营利组织Greenfage指出；可知这是使昨天的社会团结起来的一种方法；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了吃饭是很重要的，尤其是和家人一起用餐，可以提升和家人的感情．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One day，I went to my favorite cafe for lunch．I (17) a burger and went to the outdoor seats．While waiting for my meal，a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby．After I gave him(18)，he asked if I had (19)from Santa Clara University．（I was wearing a SCU T-shirt．）I told him，yes．Little did I know thatthis(20)response would lead to a 90-minute conversation．The man，Michael，told me he was very intelligent．(21)，drug use had ruined both his formal education and his pursuit of (22) in his work．He drifted from one topic to another，(23)the fact that I was ready for my lunch．He clearly had more of a(24)to talk than I did．I made every(25) to give him my full attention，never (26) our talk would go on and on…Eventually，I did eat my meal，bite bybite(27)responses in our conversation．Michael was a bit strange．(28) his interests and viewpoints．We had little in(29)，but he was fascinated with talking with，as he (30) it，"intelligent people．"I have to admit，I wish our conversation had been (31) to ten or fifteen minutes，but when Michael finally(32) off，he thanked me for listening so(33)to him and for my(34)to talk with him for so long．It was then that I (35)that，just maybe，that was my purpose in life for today …to be there，in that place，at that time，to (36) in that conversation．17. A. booked B. ordered C. made D. selected18. A. commands B. contributions C. introductions D. directions19. A. quitted B. 1eft C. graduated D. 1earned20. A. simple B. careless C. timely D. significant21. A. Unfortunately B. Unnecessarily C. Consequently D. Additionally22. A. power B. success C. luck D. strength23. A. admitting B. recognizing C. ignoring D. covering24. A. benefit B. ambition C. need D. chance25. A. use B. difference C. decision D. effort26. A. wondering B. expecting C. attempting D. requesting27. A. between B. in C. beyond D. among28. A. in terms of B. in favor of C. in case of D. in place of29. A. public B. vain C. particu1ar D. common30. A. took B. saw C. put D. got31. A. applied B. 1imited C. compared D. referred32. A. drove B. raced C. rode D. turned33. A. attentively B. clearly C. honestly D. casually34. A. weakness B. quietness C. business D. willingness35. A. struck B. occurred C. realized D. complained36. A. result B. engage C. 1ead D. compete【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】B 【解析】21-25 BDCAA 26-30 BCCDB 31-35 AADCB 36-40 CADCB21 B 考查动词．根据文章上文"One day，I went to my favorite cafe for lunch．"可知，作者到小餐厅吃午饭，点了一份汉堡包．故选B．22 D 考查名词．根据文章上文"if there was a grocery store nearby．"可知，作者的回答应该是告诉这个无家可归的人杂货店的方向．故选D．23 C 考查动词．根据文章下文"（I was wearing a SCU T-shirt．）"可知，这个无家可归的人是根据作者所穿的衣服来推测作者可能已经从SCU大学毕业了，所以向作者提出了这个问题．故选C．24 A 考查形容词．根据文章上文"I told him，yes．"以及下文"lead to a 90-minute conversation．"可知，作者并不知道这一简单的回应会引发后面长达90分钟的交流．故选A．25 A 考查副词．根据文章上文"intelligent"以及此处"drug use had ruined"可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以Unfortunately符合语境．故选A．26 B 考查名词．根据文章上文"pursuit"以及下文"in his work"可知，吸毒毁掉了他的学业和工作前途．故选B．27 C 考查动词．根据文章上文"He drifted from one topic to another"可知，这个人一直在和作者说话，忽略了作者正准备吃午饭这一事实．故选C．28 C 考查名词．根据文章上文"He drifted from one topic to another"以及下文"give him my full attention"可知，对方一直在说，作者一直在听，因此作者认为，这个人比自己更需要与他人交流．故选C．29 D 考查名词．根据文章下文"give him my full attention"可知，作者一直在尽力全神贯注地听他说．此处make every effort 意为"尽力、努力"．故选D．30 B 考查动词．根据文章上文"Little did I know that this（24）response would lead to a 90-minute conversation．"可知，此处应该选expecting，与句中的"know"表达相近的意思，属于同义替换．指作者没有预料到自己与这个无家可归的人的对话会一直进行下去．故选B．31 A 考查介词．根据文章上文"I made every（29）to give him my full attention"可知，作者一直在全神贯注地听他讲话．由此可知，作者在听的过程中趁着回答问题的间隙吃口饭．此处用between 表示在作者回答的间隙中．故选A．32 A 考查短语．根据文章上文"Michael was a bit strange．"可知，作者认为就Michael 的兴趣和观点而言他有点奇怪．故选A．33 D 考查形容词．根据文章上文"Michael was a bit strange．"可知，作者认为二人在兴趣与观点上几乎没有共性．此处in common 意为"共同、共有"，符合语境．故选D．34 C 考查固定搭配．根据文章句子"We had little in（33），but he was fascinated with talking with，as he （34）it，"intelligent people．"结合语境可知，作者和Michael互不相识，作者之所以知道Michael特别喜欢和"聪明的人"交流，应该是因为Michael说过．此处as sb．put it 为固定搭配，意为"正如某人所说"．故选C．35 B 考查固定搭配．根据文章上文"never （30）our talk would go on and on…"以及下文"to ten or fifteen minutes"可知，作者原本以为可以把两人的谈话限定在10或15分钟，但没想到却持续了90分钟．此处limit…to…意为"把…限定在…"，是一个固定搭配．故选B．36 C 考查动词．根据文章第一段"a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby．"可知，此处应用ride的过去式，对应"on a bicycle"，指Michael是骑着自行车离开的．故选C．37 A 考查副词．根据文章上文"I made every（29）to give him my full attention"可知，此处应用attentively对attention进行同义替换，指这位无家可归的人感谢作者一直在专心听他讲话．故选A．38 D 考查名词．根据文章上文"I have to admit，I wish our conversation had been （35）to ten or fifteen minutes，but when Michael finally（36）off，he thanked me for listening so （37）to him"可知，此处指Michael感谢作者能够如此专心地听他讲话而且愿意与他交流这么长时间．故选D．39 C 考查动词．根据文章下文"just maybe，that was my purpose in life for today …to be there，in that place，at that time，to （40）in that conversation．"可知，此处指Michael临走时感谢作者能够如此专心地听他讲话，作者才意识到自己在那个地点和时间与Michael进行的那次对话是有理由的．故选C．40 B 考查固定搭配．根据文章句子"It was then that I （39）that，just maybe，that was my purpose in life for today …to be there，in that place，at that time，to （40）in that conversation．"结合语境可知，在那个地点，那个时间，作者和Michael进行了那次对话．故选B．【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了偶然的一次机会与一名流浪汉长达90分钟的交流让作者意识到我们每天所做的每件事都是有理由的，都值得我们认真去做．本类考查人物故事类阅读理解，以细节题的考查为主，解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断；同时抓住每一个细节，认真分析，做出正确答案．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.That Beijing，together with Zhangjiakou，succeeded in getting the chance to host the2022 Winter Olympic Games，speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City．Word came（1）______ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway，（2）______ （locate）in North China，is currently under construction，and（3）______ （expect）to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 WinterOlympics．Starting from Beijing North Railway Station，heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory，the project is a big challenge，（4）______ designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on thestructure．The line has a（5）______ （long）of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line，with ten stations situated along its route．Having a（6）______ （totally）investment of 31.17 billion yuan （﹩5 billion），the trip between the two cities will onlytake 40 minutes，with the train（7）______ （travel）at an average of250km/h．According to the plan，the high-speed railway will build two branch lines-one is to Yanqing Station and the other（8）______ Taizicheng of Chongli，（9）______ the Olympic village lies．The full railway，which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing，will be completed in four and（10）______ half years．【答案】【小题1】as【小题2】located【小题3】is expected【小题4】but【小题5】length【小题6】total【小题7】traveling【小题8】to【小题9】where【小题10】a【解析】1．as．考查固定短语．此处为非限定性定语从句，译为正如报道的那样，故用as．2．located．考查过去分词．此处为过去分词作定语，修饰railway，…be located in ，与所修饰词为被动关系，所以用过去分词．3．is expected．考查被动语态．此处在句中作谓语，表示有望被完成，所以用被动语态．4．but．考查连词．根据语境可知，虽然是个挑战，但设计师说会想办法解决．所以表示转折关系．5．length．考查固定短语．Has a length of 174，表示有多长6．total．考查形容词．此处修饰investment ，名词前用形容词．。

河北省五个一联盟（邯郸一中、石家庄一中、张家口一中、保定一中、唐山一中）2018届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题！5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B1. What is the woman worried about?A. Her friend Lisa.B. Her books.C. Her new dormitory.2. Where did the man meet Henry?A. At the meeting.B. In the office.C. In the lift.3. Why does the woman cancel her husband’s appointment?A. He is ill.B. He is busy.C. He is out.4. What is the man poor in when using Chinese?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Speaking.5. What size of T-shirt does the woman want to buy?A. 38.B. 40.C. 42.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河北省五个一名校联盟（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）2017届高三上学期第一次模拟考试文数试题第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合{}2430A x x x =-+<，{}2|,R B y y x x ==∈，则B A ⋂= A ．∅ B ．[)()0,13,+∞U C ．A D ．B 2.若复数a iia 为纯虚数，则实数+-1的值为 A ．i B ．0 C ．1 D ．－13.设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为,n S 2a 、4a 是方程220x x --=的两个根，则5S = A ．52-B ．5-C ．5D ．524.某人午觉醒来，发现表停了，他打开收音机，想听电台整点报时，则他等待时间不多于10分钟的概率为A ．C 5.函数cos(4)3y x π=+的图象的相邻两个对称中心间的距离为A ．8π B ． 4π C ．2πD.． π 6.某四面体的三视图如图所示，正视图、侧视图、俯视图都是边长为1的正方形，则此四面体的外接球的体积为 A ．34πB ．π3C ．π23 D ．π7.函数2()ln f x x e x =-的零点个数为 A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．38.设椭圆12222=+ny m x ，双曲线12222=-n y m x ，（其中0>>n m ）的离心率分别为12e ,e ，则 A ．121e ,e > B ．121e ,e < C ．121e ,e = D ．12e ,e 与1大小不确定 9.程序框图如下：如果上述程序运行的结果S 的值比2016小，若使输出的S 最大，那么判断框中应填入 A ．10k ≤ ? B ．10k ≥ ? C ．9k ≤ ? D ．9k ≥?10.已知函数的定义域为)(x f ),2[+∞-，且1)2()4(=-=f f ，)()(x f x f 为'的导函数，函数)(x f y '=的图象如图所示. 则平面区域⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<+≥≥1)2(00b a f b a 所围成的面积是 A ．2 B ．4 C ．5 D ．811.如图，正方体1111D C B A ABCD -的棱长为3，以顶点A 为球心，2为半径作一个球，则图中球面与正方体的表面相交所得到的两段弧长之和等于( ) A ．65π B ．32π C ．π D ．67π12.平面向量的集合A 到A 的映射f 由()2()x x x a a f =-⋅确定，其中a 为常向量．若映射f 满足()()x y x y f f ⋅=⋅对任意x 、A ∈y 恒成立，则a 的坐标可能是A ．1)2-B ．C ．31(,)44D ．1(2- 第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13.设△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 所对的边长分别为a ，b ，c ，若3cos cos 5a B b A c -=，则tan tan AB的值为 ． 14.已知0,0x y >>，1221x y +=+，则2x y +的最小值为 . 15.如图，在直角梯形ABCD 中，AB//CD ，AB=2，AD=DC=1，P 是线段BC 上一动点，Q 是线段DC 上一动点，,(1)DQ DC CP CB λλ==-，则AP AQ ⋅的取值范围是 ．16.已知函数()()R f x x ∈满足()()()4f x f x f x -=-=-，当()0,2x ∈时，()()2ln f x x x b =-+．若函数()f x 在区间[]2,2-上有5个零点，则实数b 的取值范围是 ．三、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17.（本小题满分12分）已知向量)cos ,(sin A A m =→，)sin ,(cos B B n =→，C n m 2sin =∙→→，且A ，B ，C 分别为△ABC 的三边,,a b c 所对的角．（Ⅰ）求角C 的大小；（Ⅱ）若sin A ，sin C ，sin B 成等比数列，且18)(=-⋅， 求边c 的值．18.（本小题满分12分）某旅行社为调查市民喜欢“人文景观”景点是否与年龄有关，随机抽取了55名市民，得到数据如下表：（1）判断是否有99.5％的把握认为喜欢“人文景观”景点与年龄有关？（2）用分层抽样的方法从喜欢“人文景观”景点的市民中随机抽取6人作进一步调查，将这6位市民作为一个样本，从中任选2人，求恰有1位“大于40岁”的市民和1位“20岁至40岁”的市民的概率．下面的临界值表供参考：（参考公式：22()()()()()n ad bcKa b c d a c bd-=++++，其中n a b c d=+++）19.（本小题满分12分）如图，直三棱柱111ABC A B C-中，AC AB⊥，12AB AA=，M是AB的中点，△11A MC是等腰三角形，D为1CC的中点，E为BC上一点．（1）若DE∥平面11A MC，求CEEB；（2）平面11A MC将三棱柱111ABC A B C-分成两个部分，求较小部分与较大部分的体积之比．20.（本小题满分12分）如图，已知抛物线C：24y x=，过焦点F斜率大于零的直线l交抛物线于A、B 两点，且与其准线交于点D．（Ⅰ）若线段AB的长为5，求直线l的方程；（Ⅱ）在C上是否存在点M，使得对任意直线l，直线MA，MD，MB的斜率始终成等差数列，若存在求点M的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由.21.（本小题满分12分）已知函数()11xaxf x e x =--- （Ⅰ）若曲线()y f x =在()()2,2f 处的切线过()0,1-，求a 的值；（Ⅱ）求证：当1a ≤-时，不等式()ln 0f x x ⋅≥在()()0,11,+∞U 上恒成立．请考生在22，23，24三题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分．做答时，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的标号涂黑．22.（本小题满分10分）选修4－1：几何证明选讲如图，已知AP 是圆O 的切线，P 为切点，AC 是圆O 的割线，与圆O 交于B ，C 两点，圆心O 在PAC ∠的内部，点M 是BC 的中点．（Ⅰ）证明A ， P ，O ，M 四点共圆； （Ⅱ）求OAM APM ∠+∠的大小．23.（本小题满分10分）选修4—4：坐标系与参数方程在直角坐标系xOy 中，以O 为极点，x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线1C的极坐标方程为sin 4πρθ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，曲线2C 的参数方程为1cos 1sin x y θθ=-+⎧⎨=-+⎩，（θ为参数，0θπ≤≤）．（Ⅰ）求1C 的直角坐标方程；（Ⅱ）当1C 与2C 有两个公共点时，求实数a 取值范围． 24.（本小题满分10分）选修4-5：不等式选讲 已知函数()()2log 15f x x x a =-+--． （Ⅰ）当5a =时，求函数()f x 的定义域；（Ⅱ）当函数()f x 的定义域为R 时，求实数a 的取值范围．：。

2 (A) -12（6）设函数/（x ）是概念在R 上的奇函数，且/（x ） =log 3(x + l)x >0 .g(x)x<0则巩一8）=河北省“五个一名校联盟〃2017届高三教学质量监测（二）数学试卷（文）说明：一、 本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷.第I 卷为选择题：第II 卷为非选择题，分为必考和选 考两部份.二、 答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，依照“注意事项”的规泄答题. 三、 做选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑.如需改 动，用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净后，再选涂英他答案.一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有且 只有一项符合题目要求.（1）已知i 是虚数单位，若z （l + /） = l + 3Z,则？=（A ） 2+i（B ） 2-i（C ） —l + i（D ） -1-/（2）已知全集 U = R ，集合 A =12v > | j , B = {xllog 3^<l},则 An （Q^） =（A ） （-1,-KZ >）（B ） [3,2）（C ） （_l,0）U （3,+s ） （D ） （_1,O]U[3,P ）（3） 已知命题是简单命题，则"r?是假命题”是“ pyq 是真命题”的（A ）充分没必要要条件 （B ）必要不充分条件 （C ）充要条件（D ）既不充分又没必要要条件（4） 已知角&的极点与原点重合，始边与x 轴正半轴重合，终边在直线y = 3x 上，则 sin(2& +彳)=x-y-1S 0（5）设变量兀,y 知足约束条件x+y>0,贝iJz = x-2y 的最大值为x+2y-4>0(A)3_4亦 10(D)4-3忑10(A) -2 (B) -3 (C) 2 (D) 3(7) 在区间［-2,3］中任取一个数… 则使“双曲线-4—= 1的离心率大于JT'〃广 一1 4-/77的槪率是(A) —(B) —(C)- (D)-101055(8) 函数/(兀)=sin0工(0>0)的图像向右平移+个单位取得函数y = g(x)的图像，且12函数g(x)在区间［彳，彳］上单调递增，在区间［彳，扌］上单调递减，则实数0的值7 3 5 (A) -(B)-(C)2(D)-424(9) 已知圆C ：(A-l)2+(y-2)2=2与y 轴在第二象限所围区域的面积为S ,直线 y = 3x + b 分圆C 的内部为两部份，其中一部份的而积也为S,则/?=(A ) -i±Vio (B ) i±>/io(o-l-VFo(D > 1-Vio(10) 秦九韶是我国南宋时期的数学家，普州(现四川省安岳 县)人，他在所著的《数书九章》中提岀的多项式求值的秦九 韶算法，至今仍是比较先进的算法•如图的程序框图给出了利用 秦九韶算法求某多项式值的一个实例，若输入X 的值为2,则输 岀的V 值为(A) 9x2,0-2(B) 9x2'°+ 2 (C) 9x2"+2<D) 9x2n -2(ID 如图，网格纸上正方形小格的边长为1,图中粗线画岀的是某几何体 的三视图，则该几何体的体积为24 (A)—( B )—3 3 8 (C)- (D) 43/输小•/V 10./<9k = k-l. L^JF+吕一lnx（a>0）有唯一零点％,且in <x0<n（m,n为相(12)若函数f{x) = a(D) 7第II卷邻整数），其中自然对数e = 2.71828...,则m+n的值为（A） 1 （B） 3 （C） 5二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填写在题中横线上.2 2（13）已知斥、耳为椭圆+ y = 1的两个核心，过片作的直线交椭圆于A、B两点，若|^| + |^| = 12,贝ij\AB\ = __________________ .（14）已知点A（l,0）, B（l, JJ），点 C 在第二彖限，且ZAOC = 150 , OC = -4OA + AOB ,则兄= _______ .（15）若/（兀）+八一工）=4,“=/（0）+ 卍卜...+ ”乎卜/（1）0"）,则数列｛®｝的通项公式为_________ .（16）已知矩形ABEF所在的平而与矩形ABCD所在的平而彼此垂直，AD=2, AB=3, AF= 主，M为EF的中点，贝ij多而体M - ABCD的外接球的表而积为______________ .2三、解答题：本大题共70分，其中（1刀一（21）题为必考题，（22）,（23）题为选考题.解承诺写岀文字说明、证明进程或演算步骤.（17）（本小题满分12分）在△&BC中，角A, B, C所对的边别离为a, b, c,且2acosC-c=2b・（I）求角人的大小：（II）若c=d角B的平分线BD=d求Q・（18）（本小题满分12分）某校高一（1）班的一次数学测试成绩的茎叶图和频率散布直方图都受到不同程度的污损，可见部份如下图.茎叶568623356897234455556898958（I）求分数在［50.60）的频率及全班人数:（II）求分数在［80.90）之间的频数，并计算频率散布直方图中［80.90）间矩形的髙；（III）若要从分数在［80」00）之间的试卷中任取两份分析学生失分情形，求在抽取的试卷中，至少有一份分数在［90,100）之间的概率.（19）（本小题满分12分）如图，在三棱锥A-BCD中，AABD为边长等于迈正三角形，CD=CB = 1.ZXADC与ZXMC是有公共斜边AC的全等的直角三角形.（I ）求证：ACLBD,（II）求D点到平面A8C的距离.（20）（本小题满分12分）已知抛物线C：y2=4x的核心为F,过F的直线/交C于4 B两点，M为线段处的中点，O 为坐标原点40、80的延长线与直线* = 一4别离交于卩、Q两点.< I）求动点M的轨迹方程；（II ）连接OM，求△OPQ与△BOM的而积比.（21）（本小题满分12分）已知函数f（x） =ax2^-bx —Inx/a’b WR）（I ）设aNO,求幷刃的单调区间；（II）设a>0,且对于任意x>0, f（x）Mf⑴.试比较Ina与—2b的大小.请考生在第（22）,（23）,二题中任选一题作答，若是多做，则按所做的第一题记分.作答时用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑.在平而直角坐标系中，曲线C的参数方程为辰sa（a为参数）.以坐标原点O[y=sin a为极点.x轴正半轴为极轴成立极坐标系，直线/的极坐标方程为pcosW+夕）二迈・/与C 交于A、B两点.（I）求曲线C的普通方程及直线/的直角坐标方程；（II）设点P（0-2）^\PA\ + \PB\的值.（23）（本小题满分10分）选修4-5：不等式选讲已知关于X的不等式X—3 + x—m的解集为R.（I ）求m的最大值；（II ）已知cr>0, b>0, c>0,且a+b+c=m,求4o24-9b2H-c2的最小值及现在a, b, c的值.XXXXXXXX 考试文科数学参考答案一'选择题：ADACC ABCAC BC二、 填空题：(13) 8(14)1(15) crn=2(n+l) (16) 16n三、 解答题：(17)(本小题满分22分)解：(【)2QCOS C —c=2b,由正弦定理得 2sin&cosC —sinC=2sinB,2sie4cosC —sinC=2sin(A + C) = 2 sin/^cosC+2cos/AsinC» —sin C=2cos&sinC, 1T sinCH0, /. cos/4 = —y,ABslnA• : sin ZADB BD n .n:.ZADB=^9 •:厶BCp ZACB由余弦宦理，BC=^AB2 +&C2—2A3・ACcosA=&・(18)(本小题满分12分)解:(I )分数在［50.60)的频率为X10=,由茎叶图知：分数在［50.60)之间的频数为2,所以全班人数为错误!=25.・・・4分 (II)分数在［80.90)之间的频数为25-22 = 3;3频率散布直方图中［80,90)间的矩形的髙为茅10=・-7分(III)将［80,90)之间的3个分数编号为如",心,［90.100)之间的2个分数编号为bg 在［80.100)之间的试卷中任取两份的大体事件为： AB BD(II)在△逊中，由正弦定理得，sinZ 趣一畑AC=AB=\[2•••12 分得厂（x ）=（的上 1） , （"2 , b 2） ,@3 上］）,（"3 ,加）,（b ］上2）共 10 个， 其中，至少有一个在［90J00）之间的大体事件有7个, •••10 分7 故至少有一份分数在［90J00）之间的概率是缶. •••12 分(19)(本小题满分12分) 解： (I )取BD 中点连AM. CM 9：AD=AB•••&M 丄 3D, 又 9：DC=CB. •'•CM 丄BD, CMQAM=M / :.3D 丄面 ACM, ACC ：面 ACM, :.BDLAC …6 分(II)过&作处2“ (II )设 AB ： ky=x — 1,代入得)2_4 灯 _4=0, y\+yi=4k. yi • y2=4, 一 一一 26 一 —16 联立 九，WP(-4,——),同理 Q(-4Z —), lx= -4 X1力 IP (2l=4lyi-y 2l, •: Sa 。