【步步高】(福建专用)2014届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练22 单项填空+阅读理解+短文填词

活页练(二十一) 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?—Well，I________，but I forgot it.A．should B．mustC．should have D．must have答案 C解析should have的后面省略了come。

should have come表示“本应该来而实际上没有”。

2．—How about your trip to Hainan?—It couldn’t have been ________.Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimesI lay on the sand.A．so well B．as badC．better D．worse答案 C解析此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是“不可能更好了”。

3．You are really very kind.I’ll never forget the________you have done to me.A．favour B．deedC．help D．good答案 A解析本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。

favour的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。

do sb.a favour或do a favour for sb.的意思是“帮某人一个忙”，因此本题的正确答案为A。

4．________I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.A．Hardly B．DirectlyC．Mostly D．Nearly答案 B解析第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以­ly结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。

directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一……就……”，相当于as soon as，the moment等。

考前冲刺卷(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．________ operation was very successful indeed，which was ________ comfort to the concerned mother.A．The；/ B．An；theC．An；a D．The；a答案 D解析句意为：事实上手术非常成功，这对担忧的母亲来说是一个安慰。

这个手术是特指的所以应该用定冠词the；a comfort在此表示一件令人欣慰的事。

22．—Could you help me with the math problem?—________ Your must be barking up the wrong tree.A．A pleasure. B．Hang on a minute.C．What’s the point? D．Are you kidding?答案 D解析句意为：——你可以帮我解这道数学题么？——你开玩笑么？你找错人了。

bark up the wrong tree打错了主意，找错了目标。

A pleasure很高兴；Hang on a minute 等会儿；What’s the point？有什么意义呢？Are you kidding？你是在开玩笑吗？根据后句的意思应该选择D项。

23．Drunk driving used to occur ________ in our city，but now such cases are rare.A．practically B．generallyC．frequently D．gradually答案 C解析句意为：过去在我们城市，酒驾经常发生，但是现在很少出现了。

practically 事实上，实际上；generally一般地，通常；frequently频繁地；gradually逐渐地。

考前冲刺卷(二)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．He wants to see ________ much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.A．/；a B．a；/C．the；a D．a；the答案 D解析本题考查冠词。

句意为：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。

a much stronger China指一个更加强大的中国；the rest固定用法，表示剩下的人(物)，应用the。

22．—$100，but that is my last offer.—________A．Good idea! B．What did you say?C．Oh，it’s up to you! D．OK，it’s a deal.答案 D解析考查情景交际。

这类题目要求学生理解交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的，此题情景为购物砍价，最终成交，所以选D项。

23．Hardly ________ when the flood peak arrived.A．they had left their villageB．they left their villageC．did they leave their villageD．had they left their village答案 D解析否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。

句意为：他们刚离开他们的村庄，洪峰就来到了。

24．—What’s the price of petrol these days?—It ________ frequently since last year.A．is arisen B．increasedC．has been rising D．has raised答案 C解析考查动词时态。

高中英语真题:2014年高考英语二轮复习单项填空拉分题（较难题目）特训：非谓语动词1. The money collected should be made good use _____ the pe ople who suffered great losses in the earthquake.A.of to helpB.to helpC.of helpingD. to helping2. Some people try to knock me down, only ____ me more deter mined to do better.A. to makeB. makesC. having madeD. made3. As a reporter, you should first decide what events ____ before you make some interviews.A. reportedB. to be reportedC. reportingD. to report4.The main method of prevention of cold is by hand washing with some evidence ______ the effectiveness of hand washing. A. support B. supporting C. having supportedD. being supported5. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and customers?—The key_______the problem is to meet the demand_______by c ustomers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. t o solve; madeD. to make; made6. —He di dn’t feel a bit nervous when_______.—No. He’d had a lot of time_______for it after all.A. interviewing; to prepareB. interviewed; to prepareC. interviewing; preparing D. being interviewed; preparing7. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by o thers.A. be noticedB. being noticedC. having bee n noticedD. have been noticed8.The young fellow complained that the old woman made an im mediate answer when_______where she came from.A. askedB. askingC. having askedD. to ask9. In zones where earthquakes are known to occur, ______ con struction techniques can significantly reduce the effects of seismic wave.A. to improveB. improvingC. improvedD. being improving10. SAT tests your ability to identify main and supporting points and also ______ between them.A. differentiatesB. differentiateC. differentiatingD. to differentiate11. The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience_______on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. being seated12. _______30 minutes_______,we might as well go to the cafe for a drink.A. There were; to goB. It had; leftC. There w as; leftD. With; to go13. The answer_______the teacher,she asked the little boy to try a second time.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being dis appointedD. having been disappointed14.It was reported that 115 miners_______in the flooded mine fo r eight days were pulled out alive at last.A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. had trapped15. Strangely enough, some books _______ for children have b ecome popular among adults!A. intendedB. to intendC. intendingD. intend16. _______ Sunday, the students are at home.A. BeingB. To beC. It isD. It being17. The storm_______, they had to live in a cave.A. has destroyed their hutB. to destroy their hutC. having destroyed their hutD. destroying their hut18. All the Chinese people are expecting the government’s four-thousand-billion financial plan _______ around the country, _______ to improve the current economic situation.A. carried out; intendingB. being carried out; intendedC. to be carried out; intendedD. to be carried out; intending19. The living conditions we citizens are looking forward to seei ng_______should have attracted the local government’s attentio n.A. improvingB. improveC. to improveD. improved20. Competition in the market sometimes can lead to_______ch eaply and an obvious drop in product quality.A. goods having producedB. produce goods C. goods being produced D. good s to be produced21. I understand and am aware that, despite these gains,the biggest steps remain_______.A. to takeB. to be takenC. to have takenD. to be taking22. Despite_______no hope of recovery,the disease sometimes permits its victim to linger on for many months in great torment.A. there isB. there to beC. there beingD. there be23. Obama’s African father returned Kenya when he was 2, ___ ____him_______by his white, Kansas-born mother in Hawaii.A. leaving; to be raisedB. left; to be raisedC. leaving; raisingD. left; raised24. Another primary school is reported_______for children in We n Chuan now.A. to have been builtB. to have builtC. being builtD. to be building25. _______from her parents,she was left with her two young sisters aged three and seven.A. Being separatedB. Having been separatedC. Having separatedD. Had been separated26. The managers were discussing the plan which they all want ed to see_______out that month.A. carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. c arry27. —Why are you looking pleased?—Oh, I have just had a job_______for next year.A. being offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. offered28. There will be more than 750 projects_______,creating nearly 40, 000 jobs this summer,including 15, 000 in a Youth Conservation Corps.A. started B. to be started C. starting D. to s tart29. ______ himself to children’s charity work, the famous actor missed_______ from a terminal disease.A. Dedicated; being savedB. Dedicating; being savedC. Dedicated; to be savedD. Dedicating; to be saved30. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years_______trees in that re mote area is now considered to be of great value.A. to plantingB. to plantC. plantD. planting31. _____an important decision more on emotion than on reaso n, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base32. I remembered _____the door before I left the office, but forg ot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked33. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds_____aw ay.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay34. John has really got the job because he showed me the offici al letter ______ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered35.She never dreamed ofa chance for her to meet her old friends again.A. there beingB. there to beC. there wasD. being36. The new bridge under construction, _____twice as long as t he old one, is due to be completed next month.A．measures B．measuring C．measured D．to measure37.Concert halls around Shanghai will be staging numerous per formances ___romance and lovefor White Valentine’s day．A．featured B．tofeature C．featuring D．havingfeatured38. It is necessary to ______ your flight at least one day before you take it.A. confirmB. evaluateC.consultD. negotiate39. After the Arab states won independence, the government fo cused on expanding education,with girls as well as boys ______ _to go to school.A. encouragingB. having encouragedC.being encouragedD. be encouraged40.Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look f or work and left their children behind ______ by their grandparents．A．raised B．raising C．being raisedD．to be raised41. No one had told Christopher about _____ an English lecture the following day．A．there being B．there beC．there would have D．there would be42._____ this advertisement several times, I decided to apply fo r the marketing manager position.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Having read43. Young people can accomplish what they want through such simple acts as keepingthemselves ________ and approaching everything with total commitment.A.focusingB. focusedC. having focusedD. to focus44. _____ a large salary rise already, Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment.A. ReceivingB. ReceivedC. ToreceiveD. Having received45. It is worth considering what makes "convenience" foods so popular,and_______better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced46. Every evening after dinner, if not_______from work, I will sp end some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired47. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_______abro ad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck48.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice_ ______him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call49. Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_______in a short period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve50. I smell something_______in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt51.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work_______my mind, I almost break down .A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled52. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her co lleagues_______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused53.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost54. The children went home from the grammar school, their les sons_______for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished55. The country has already sent up three unmanned spa cecraft, the most recent_______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched56. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not_______,and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved57. There is nothing more I can try_______you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade58 When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there_ ______for a space flight.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to havetrainedD. to be trained59. _______around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest forthe 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show60. He was busy writing a story, only_______once in a while to s moke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped61.（2008山东，35）Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made_______in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked62. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,_______in a small apar tment near Boston and_______what to do about his future.A.living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC.lived; wonderedD. living; wondered63. All of them try to use the power of the workstation_______inf ormationin a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present64. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively s mall, is pleasant_______.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with65. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if__ _____regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out66. Dina,_______for months to find a job as a waitress, finally to ok a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. tostruggle67. _______from the top of the tower, the south foot of the moun tain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see68. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school d amaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_______the students to ret urn to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled69. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered70. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some_______a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have71. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks_______could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close72. The government plans to bring in new laws_______parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forcedD. having forced73. There is a great deal of evidence_______that music activitie s engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating74. That is the only way we can imagine_______the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce75. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four an d_______less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighedD. weighing76. I have a lot of readings_______before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed77. On receiving a phone call from his wife_______she had a fal l, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say78. Recently a survey_______prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared参考答案1.A2. A3. D4. B5. B6. B7. A8. A9. C 1 0.D11. C 12.D 13. B 14.A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.A 51.B52.A 53.B 54.B 55.B 56.B 57.D 58.D 59.C 60 .B 61.A 62.A 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.A 68.A 69.C 70.A 71.C 72.B 73.B 74.B 75.D 76.B 77.C 78.B2014年高考英语二轮复习单项填空拉分题（较难题目）特训：非谓语动词1. The money collected should be made good use _____ the people who suffered great losses i n the earthquake.A.of to helpB.to helpC.of helpingD. to helping2. Some people try to knock me down, only ____ me more determined to do better.A. to makeB. makesC. having madeD. made3. As a reporter, you should first decide what events ____ before you make some interviews.A. reportedB. to be reportedC. reportingD. to report4.The main method of prevention of cold is by hand washing with some evidence ______ the eff ectiveness of hand washing.A. supportB. supportingC. having supportedD. being supported5. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and customers?—The key_______the problem is to meet the demand_______by customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; madeD. to ma ke; made6. —He di dn’t feel a bit nervous when_______.—No. He’d had a lot of time_______for it after all.A. interviewing; to prepareB. interviewed; to prepareC. interviewing; pr eparingD. being interviewed; preparing7. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A. be noticedB. being noticedC. having been noticedD. have been noticed8.The young fellow complained that the old woman made an immediate answer when_______w here she came from.A. askedB. askingC. having askedD. to ask9. In zones where earthquakes are known to occur, ______ construction techniques can signific antly reduce the effects of seismic wave.A. to improveB. improvingC. improvedD. being improving10. SAT tests your ability to identify main and supporting points and also ______ between them.A. differentiatesB. differentiateC. differentiatingD. to differentiate11. The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience_______on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. being seated12. _______30 minutes_______, we might as well go to the cafe for a drink.A. There were; to goB. It had; leftC. There was; leftD. With; to go13. The answer_______the teacher, she asked the little boy to try a second time.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. having be en disappointed14.It was reported that 115 miners_______in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. had trapped15. Strangely enough, some books _______ for children have become popular among adults!A. intendedB. to intendC. intendingD. intend16. _______ Sunday, the students are at home.A. BeingB. To beC. It isD. It being17. The storm_______, they had to live in a cave.A. has destroyed their hutB. to destroy their hutC. having destroyed their hutD. destroying their hut18. All the Chinese people are expecting the government’s four-thousand-billion financial plan _______ around the country, _______ to improve the current economic situation.A. carried out; intendingB. being carried out; intendedC. to be carried out; intendedD. to be carried out; intending19. The living conditions we citizens are looking forward to seeing_______should have attracted the local government’s attention.A. improvingB. improveC. to improveD. improved20. Competition in the market sometimes can lead to_______cheaply and an obvious drop in pro duct quality.A. goods having producedB. produce goods C. goods being produced D. goods to be produced21. I understand and am aware that, despite these gains, the biggest steps remain_______.A. to takeB. to be takenC. to have takenD. to be taking22. Despite_______no hope of recovery,the disease sometimes permits its victim to linger on for many months in great torment.A. there isB. there to beC. there beingD. there be23. Obama’s African father returned Kenya when he was 2, _______him_______by his white, Kansas-born mother in Hawaii.A. leaving; to be raisedB. left; to be raisedC. leaving; raisingD. left; raised24. Another primary school is reported_______for children in Wen Chuan now.A. to have been builtB. to have builtC. being builtD. to be building25. _______from her parents, she was left with her two young sisters aged three and seven.A. Being separatedB. Having been separatedC. Having separatedD. Had been separated26. The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see_______out that month.A. carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. carry27. —Why are you looking pleased?—Oh, I have just had a job_______for next year.A. being offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. offered28. There will be more than 750 projects_______, creating nearly 40, 000 jobs this summer,including 15, 000 in a Youth Conservation Corps.A. startedB. to be startedC. startingD. to start29. ______ himself to children’s charity work, the famous actor missed_______ from a terminal di sease.A. Dedicated; being savedB. Dedicating; being savedC. Dedicated; to be savedD. Dedicating; to be saved30. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years_______trees in that remote area is now considered to b e of great value.A. to plantingB. to plantC. plantD. planting31. _____an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or late r.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base32. I remembered _____the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked33. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds_____away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay34. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered35.She never dreamed of a chance for her to meet her old friends again.A. there beingB. there to beC. there wasD. being36. The new bridge under construction, _____twice as long as the old one, is due to be complet ed next month.A．measures B．measuring C．measured D．to measure37.Concert halls around Shanghai will be staging numerous performances ___romance and lov efor White Valentine’s day．A．featured B．tofeature C．featuring D．havingfeatured38. It is necessary to ______ your flight at least one day before you take it.A. confirmB. evaluateC.consultD. negotiate39. After the Arab states won independence, the government focused on expanding education,with girls as well as boys _______to go to school.A. encouragingB. having encouragedC.being encouragedD. be encouraged40.Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children be hind ______ by their grandparents．A．raised B．raising C．being raised D．to be raised41. No one had told Christopher about _____ an English lecture the following day．A．there being B．there be C．there would have D．there would be 42._____ this advertisement several times, I decided to apply for the marketing manager positio n.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Having read43. Young people can accomplish what they want through such simple acts as keepingthemselv es ________ and approaching everything with total commitment.A.focusingB. focusedC. having focusedD. to focus44. _____ a large salary rise already, Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment.A. ReceivingB. ReceivedC. ToreceiveD. Having received45. It is worth considering what makes "convenience" foods so popular,and_______better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced46. Every evening after dinner, if not_______from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired47. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck48.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice_______him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call49. Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_______in a s hort period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve50. I smell something_______in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt51.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work_______my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled52. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_______ with her stories .A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused53.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_______forwords.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost54. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_______for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished55. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent_______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched56. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not_______,and asked myself what I was goi ng to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved57. There is nothing more I can try_______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade58 When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there_______for a space flight.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to havetrainedD. to be trained59. _______around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest forthe 2008 Oly mpic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show60. He was busy writing a story, only_______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped61.（2008山东，35）Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made_______in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked62. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,_______in a small apartment near Boston and_______w hat to do about his future.A.living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC.lived; wonderedD. living; wondered63. All of them try to use the power of the workstation_______informationin a more effective way .A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present64. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant_______.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with65. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_______regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out66. Dina,_______for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertisi ng agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. tostruggle67. _______from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see68. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Y ushu,_______the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled69. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusi astic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered70. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some_______a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have71. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks_______could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close72. The government plans to bring in new laws_______parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced73. There is a great deal of evidence_______that music activities engage different parts of the br ain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating74. That is the only way we can imagine_______the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce75. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and_______less than 40 pounds m ust be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing76. I have a lot of readings_______before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed77. On receiving a phone call from his wife_______she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say78. Recently a survey_______prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heat ed debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared参考答案1.A2. A3. D4. B5. B6. B7. A8. A9. C 10.D11. C 12. D 13. B 14.A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.B。

短文填词答题策略设题思路、方法和要求1．重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。

考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。

2．选材符合考生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词类。

3．每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空，提示的方式有：汉语提示、首字母提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示3～4个，语境提示、汉语提示各2～3个。

4．设题尽可能做到答案的唯一性。

如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。

每个空格只能填入一个单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，超过一个的，该小题以零分计算。

短文填词并非单纯考查学生的单词拼写，单词拼写正确只是基本要求，主要目标是通过短文填词的形式，考查学生的语言基础和语言综合运用能力，即语篇的理解与语言的表达能力。

答题策略答题时首先必须认真阅读短文，在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，然后运用所学的语言知识填空，使短文意思完整。

由于考查不仅涉及词法，也与语境有关，答题阅读时不能以“一行”为单位，而应该以句子、段落甚至整体语篇为依托，才能准确作答。

解题步骤如下：1．通读全文，掌握大意；2．恰当选词，注意词形；3．“义”、“法”结合，确定答案；4．答案规范，复查全文。

1(2013·福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

E very individual is a member of a group called the community，and it is the duty of every citizen ________ ask what he can do for his community.76.toA good citizen ________(相信) that he should serve the community77.believesand not the community serve h________.As student s，there are many ways78.himin ________ you can serve the community.Above all，however，you have to79.whichacquire a certain amount of skill and experience b________ you can be of80.beforeservice to others.Your school has lots of ________(活动) which prepare81.activitiesyou ________ good citizenship.Many school societies train students to82.forbecome good citizens who later p________ in volunteer work and serve the83.participatepublic in t________ of need.If you serve your community，you will grow84.time________ to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility.85.up2(2012·福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

活页练(九) 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单项填空1．Film has a much shorter history，especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2012·新课标全国，32)A．having compared toB．comparing toC．compare toD．compared to答案 D解析句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。

因此只能选D项。

“when compared to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：when it is compared to...。

句意为：电影的历史短得多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。

2．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________having a holiday abroad.(2012·辽宁，32) A．he had consideredB．had he consideredC．he consideredD．did he consider答案 D解析句首是“Not until”，表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时要用部分倒装，因此可以排除A、C两项。

再分析句子结构可知，本空所在是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。

句意为：直到在三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。

3．Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.(2012·天津，6) A．did she notice B．she noticedC．does she notice D．she has noticed答案 A解析句意为：只有当玛丽再次读她的作文之后她才注意到这个拼写错误。

活页练(四十二) 书面表达＋短文填词1书面表达随着网络的发展，团购变得越来越流行。

请你写一篇关于“团购”的短文，至少包括以下的内容要点。

1．你对团购的看法并陈述理由。

2．请你给团购者一些有用的建议。

3．词数120左右。

参考范文With the development of the Internet，group buying are developing rapidly and becoming more and more popular in China.From my point of view，the advantages of group buying are obvious.For one thing，by cooperating with each other we can buy whatever we want without going out and get the most satisfactory goods at the lo west price.For another，manufacturers can sell good s on a larger scale and reduce marketing expenses.As for suggestions for gro up buying，firstly，you should read the advertisements and the comments from other customers carefully.Secondly，buy with clear purpose no matter how cheap it is.Thirdly，it is better to shop on famous and reliable websites to avoid being cheated by some cheating websites.2短文填词At the beginning of the term，a campaign“To be a good student and a good citizen”was launched in our school，and great changes have taken ________ since then. 1.placeBefore the campaign，we u________ to be late for school and failed toedhand in our homework in t________.Often，we forgot to greet our teachers3.timeand after class we ________ (发出)loud noises.Worse still，we jumped the4.madequeue when waiting ________ buses.However，the campaign have changed us5.fora lot.We are no longer late for school and more ________ (认真的)in our6.carefulhomework.We have learned to show ________ (尊敬)for the elders，help7.respectothers and give up seats to other passengers.The campaign is a very good experience，from ________ we have8.whichlearned a lot.More importantly，we have g________ rid of many bad habits9.gotbecoming better students at school and better citizens in ________ (社会).10.society3短文填词I’m Yuan Longping born into a poor farme r’s family in 1931 w hen farmers in China used to live a hard life.For d________，they struggled to search1.decadesfor ways to increase rich harvests，but without success.Thanks to my research on the hybrid rice that has a high output，which makes ________ possible to produce harvests twice as l arge2.itas before ________ expanding the area of fields，which3.without________(意味着)22% of the world’s people rid themselves4.meansof ________ (饥饿)．I am circulating this knowledge in many5.hungercountries to increase their harvest.Therefore，I am c________ “father6.calledof hybrid rice”．In addition，I am ________ (满意)with my simple life.7.satisfiedI c________ little for money.In my free time I love listening to music，playing mah­jong and reading.8.careLook at my s________ face and arms and my slim，strong bod y9.sunburntand you will think I’m ________ like a farmer than a scientist.10.more4短文填词Both health and wealth are important to us.If we are healthy，we need not oftengo to h________ or worry about death.If we are wealthy1.hospitalenough，we can live a ________ (舒适的) life，and do whateverfortab lewe like.Then，health and wealth，________ is more important to3.whichus？People cannot live without health ________ can live without4.butwealth.With poor health，students can’t absorb ________ (知识)5.knowledgemore readily and ________ (科学家) cannot achieve more success.6.scientistsA person who is healthy can earn his living energetically and enjoy his efforts w________ el se may happen.So I think that health is7.whatever________ important than wealth.The healthier one is，the8.morehappier one will be.O________ with a strong body can9.Onlywe b________ a millionaire and really enjoy our life.10.become5短文填词The memory of our schoolhood is so sweet.It is five years now since I g________ from No.1 High1.graduatedst Saturday，the class that I was in ________ (举行)2.helda get­together，which took us a long time to ________ (准备)．It3.preparewas indeed not easy to get in ________ with everybody and4.touchset a good time ________ all of us.We all enjoyed this5.forprecious day greatly，________(回想起)the time we spent6.rememberingtogether and the people we were f________ with.It was7.familiara pity ________ some of us were not present as they had gone8.thata________ for further studies，but they called back or9.abroadsent greeting ________ (卡片)from different places.10.cards6短文填词There is a chemical factory near my home.The manager，who was in c________ of the factory，was criticized (批评) by the government because1.chargethe factory gave out a lot of waste gas every day，________ badly affects2.whichpeople’s health.But the manager still paid no attention to environmental ________ (保护)．When the factory was forced to stop production，the3.protectionmanager said angrily，“Is there any evidence to prove that we did ________(损害)4.harmto people’s health？In r________，we haven’t done anything wrong.” Just then，5.realitya doctor came，with the manager’s physical examination report，saying that the manager was s________ from a severe lung cancer.6.suffering________ is very clear that the pollution has an extremely bad effect7.It________ people around the factory，including the manager himself.The8.on/uponmanager regretted that what they had done had ________ (导致)in so much9.resultedpollution.Now he has realized the i________ of keeping the ai r clean.10.importance7短文填词With the social development an d progress，TV has become a necessity for people at home.Nowadays，perhaps every family has a TV set，and a________1.almosteveryone likes watching has become ________ of our life.2.partTV has many a________，for example，it informs us of the3.advantages________ (最新的) news that is happening in the world；it can open ourtesteyes，e________ our knowledge and also help us to see more5.enlargeabout the world.________，it also has some disadvantages.People6.Howeverwaste too much time ________ watching TV and their normal life7.inand work are ________ (影响)．To the children who spend too8.affectedmuch time in watching TV，it can do h________ to their sight9.harmand health.So we should ________ (控制) the time of watching TV.10.control。

活页练(十一) 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单项填空1．Sarah looked at________finished painting with________satisfaction.(2012·新课标全国，22)A．/；a B．a；theC．the；/ D．the；a答案 C解析句意为：Sarah满意地看着那幅画完的画。

with satisfaction满意地。

由于painting前有finished修饰，所以此处表达特指含义，故第一个空用the。

2．Carl is studying________food science at college and hopes to open up________meat processing factory of his own one day.(2012·安徽，21)A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the答案 A解析句意为：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。

第一个空后的中心词science为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不用冠词。

第一个空后若为science of food，则为特指，其前用定冠词the。

第二个空后中心词为factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词。

故选A项。

3．The development of industry has been________gradual process throughout________human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.(2012·浙江，2)A．/；the B．the；aC．a；/ D．a；a答案 C解析第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此处表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。

活页练(二十五) 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?—________.Barce lona is much stronger，I think.A．Of course B．It dependsC．Don’t mention it D．By no means答案 D解析考查情景交际。

答语中第二句话的意思是“我认为巴塞罗那队更强”。

由此可知，D项正确，意为“决不，一点儿也不”。

2．Yesterday a street­beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，________him a millionaire overnight.A．making B．makesC．to make D．made答案 C解析不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。

3．Even if the treatment ________，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.A．does B．usesC．works D．helps答案 C解析考查动词辨析。

句意为：尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。

work起作用，生效，符合句意。

4．—Mom，where is my lunch pack?—Just where it ________.A．has been B．had beenC．was D．be答案 C解析句意为：——妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？——在老地方。

A项现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述原来的地方。

5．—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly，I’m afraid.A．shyer B．much shyerC．shy more D．more shy答案 D解析more...than...与其说……不如说……。

活页练(八) 单项填空＋阅读理解＋短文填词Ⅰ.单项填空1．It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2012·山东，25)A．how B．whetherC．what D．why答案 B解析句意为：在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。

由It doesn’t matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether...or...。

how如何；what什么；why为什么，均不符合题意。

2．The notice came around two in the afternoon________the meeting would be postponed.(2012·江苏，27) A．when B．thatC．whether D．how答案 B解析句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。

空格后的句子解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。

3．The limits of a person’s intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2012·安徽，27)A．where B．whetherC．that D．why答案 B解析句意为：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。

但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。

根据depend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C项。

where表示地点；why表示原因，用于此处不合适；而使用whether表示“是否”，与题意吻合。