高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)语法考点.ppt
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应用能力A级考点Part 1 听力最常考题型为细节题和推理题,地点题(Where…) 和时间题(抓住时间的先后顺序)次之,紧接的是数字题(当心有的要简单计算),因果关系(why…,表示因果关系的常见标志词为because, so, since, so…that.., now that既然,because of, as result of, due to, owing to, attributed to, cause起因, result in导致, on account of, result from)和人物关系(What is the relationship between…要注意说话人的态度,语气和关键词句)。
Part 2语法结构常考点:虚词,固定搭配,从句,时态,语态,非谓语动词,特殊句式和虚拟语气。
词性转换常考:名词,动词,形容词,和副词之间的转换。
语法考点:1.从句。
常考定语从句,状语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句(that引导)。
A:定语从句如下:19. Attributive ClauseMain noun/先行词关系代词关系副词whowhom that whenwhichas whosewhywhere sb sb Sb/sth Sth代替整句话内容“这”正如such/the same...time the reasonplace +另一名词注意:只用that先行词包含人和物时先行词被最高级或序数词修饰先行词被the very, the right, the only 修饰先行词为all, something, anything 等不能用that引导非限制性定语从句/逗号隔开的定语从句直接放在介词后2. otherThe otherOthersThe othersAnother : another +单数名词泛指的另一个another + 复数短语还/又特殊词组One…, the other…Some, some, …, others…3.时态常见时态构成时间状语一般现在时every…, sometimes,at …, on Sunday,一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+时间,现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, recently 过去完成时before, by,现在进行时now, look, listenby /by the end of 完成时态截至到by /by the end of 将来时词组用将来完成时will have doneby /by the end of 过去时词组用过去完成时had done16. She was quite sure that she ____the door before she left theoffice.(2012-6)A. will lockB. would lockC. had lockedD. had locked17. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing _____ at9:10 p. m. from Monday to Friday.(2010-6)A. was leavingB. leavesC. is leavingD. had left22. ____ in the company for three years, Mark has becomeexperienced in business negotiations.(2009-12)A. Having workedB. Have been workingC. Have workedD. Worked4. 语态:主动和被动被动:be +done24. As he _____ to submit the accounting report before 4:30p.m., the assistant hurried to Mr. Smith’s office.(2011-6)A. was requitedB. had requiredC. requiresD. required5.倒装句:全部倒装和部分倒装完全倒装(整个谓语+主语)用于副词开头的句子,以表示强调。