二十个物流术语

物流专业术语大全物流专业术语大全abc classification abc 分类法Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Act of God 天灾Actual Displacement 实际排水量Ad valorem freight 从价运费Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Air Express 航空快递Air Waybill 航空运单All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Annual survey 年度检验Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Apron 码头前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价Arrest a ship 扣押船舶assembly 组配automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统automatic warehouse 自动化仓库Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书回复: 物流专业术语大全Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Ballast (to) 空载行驶bar code 条形吗Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1)垫底货Base cargo (2)起运货量Beam船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Bearer B/L 不记名提单Bill of Lading 提单Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Buoy 浮标Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社business logistics 企业物流回复: 物流专业术语大全Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chargeable Weight 计费重量Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单Chartered Carrier 包机运输Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean B/L 清洁提单Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Combination of Rate 分段相加运价Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价Common carrier 公共承运人Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航computer assisted ording(cao) 计算机辅助订货系统Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consignor 发货人Consolidation 集中托运Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Construction Rate 比例运价Container barge 集装箱驳船Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container leasing 集装箱租赁Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containerization 集装箱化Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染continuous replenishment program (crp) 连续补充库存计划contract logistics 合同物流Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Contributory value 分摊价值Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件) )Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Crew List 船员名册cross docking 交叉配送(换装)Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运回复: 物流专业术语大全Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Demurrage 滞期费Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Derrick 吊杆Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东distribution centre(dc) 配送(分拨)中心distribution processing 流通加工distribution requirement planning(drp i) 配送需求计划distribution resource planning (drp ii) 配送资源计划Dock 船坞Dock receipt 场站收据Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock干船坞Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料回复: 物流专业术语大全economic order quantity(eoq) 经济订货批量efficient customer response (ecr) 有效客户反应Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) enterprise resource planning (erp) 企业资源计划Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Estimated time of completion (ETC)预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend a charter 延长租期Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度回复: 物流专业术语大全Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船fixed-interval system (fis) 定期订货方式fixed-quantity system(fqs) 定量订货方式Fixture Note 租船确认书Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free Out (FO)船方不负责卸费Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight manifest 运费舱单Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表EFreight ton (FT)运费吨Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down满舱满载Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Full Container Ship 全集装箱船回复: 物流专业术语大全Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序georgraphical information system (gis) 地理信息系统Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社global positioning system (gps) 全球定位系统goods collection 集货goods shed 料棚goods shelf 货架goods stack 货垛goods yard 货场Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)注册(容积)总吨Gross weight(GW)毛重回复: 物流专业术语大全Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party)主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单House B/L运输agent行提单House Bill of Lading 运输agent 行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修回复: 物流专业术语大全Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Idle formality 例行手续Immediate rebate 直接回扣Import entry 进口报关In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量integrated logistics 综合物流International Air Transport Association (IATA)国际航空运输协会International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织International Transport Workers' Federation 国际F运输工人联合会inventory control 存货控制inventory cycle time 库存周期Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货Inward cargo 进港货物Itinerary 航海日程表回复: 物流专业术语大全Joint survey联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款just in time (jit) 准时制Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Laytime statement 装卸时间记录lead time 备货时间lean logistics 精益物流Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA)(船舶)总长Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Liner transport 班轮运输Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Loading hatch 装货口Loading List 装货清单Loadline (load line) 载重线Log abstract 航海日志摘录Log book 航行日志logistics 物流logistics activity 物流活动logistics alliance 物流联盟logistics centre 物流中心logistics cost 物流成本logistics industry 物流产业logistics modulus 物流模数logistics network 物流网络logistics operation 物流作业Long Form B/L 全式提单Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度losgistics resource planning (lrp) 物流资源计划Low density cargo 轻货回复: 物流专业术语大全Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单manufacturing resource planning (mrp ii) 制造资源计划Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单material requirement planning (mrp i) 物料需求计划Mate's receipt 大副收据Mate's Receipt 收货单Maximum Freight 最高运费Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Minimum Freight 工最低运费Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Named B/L 记名提单Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Note protest 作海事声明Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方回复: 物流专业术语大全On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶optical character recognition 光学文字识别Optional cargo 选港货物Order B/L 指示提单order picking 拣选Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge超标（货物）Outport 小港outsourcing 业务外包（外协，外购）Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Outward cargo 出港货Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime （O/T）加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner's agents 船东agent 人Package limitation 单位（赔偿）责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托（货）盘pallet 托盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Paramount clause 首要条款Parcel 一包，一票货Per freight ton （P. F. T.）每运费吨Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物physical production 产品配送Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy -back驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱point of sale(pos) 销售实点(信息)系统Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private carrier 私人承运人Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组回复: 物流专业术语大全Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging)卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿agentRedelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Register 登记，报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Rolling cargo 滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务Round voyage 往返航次Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground 安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位Safe port (S.P) 安全港口Safe working load 安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书safety stock 安全库存Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Salvage agreement 救助协议Salvage charges 救助费Salve 救助Salvor救助人Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.) 星期六、Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C) 星期六、Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单日与节假日除外日与节假日包括在内Scantlings 构件尺寸Scheduled Airline 班机运输Scrap terminal 废料场Sea waybillSealSegregated ballast tank。

物流专业术语300条物流是指通过运输、仓储、包装、信息处理等一系列活动，使物品在生产、流通和消费过程中，能够高效地实现流动和交换的过程。

作为物流行业从业者，了解并熟练掌握物流专业术语是必不可少的。

在本文中，我们将介绍300条物流专业术语，帮助读者了解物流行业的核心概念，并为从业者提供指导意义。

一、运输管理术语1. 运输方式：包括公路运输、铁路运输、水路运输、空运等不同的货物运输方式。

2. 配送中心：负责接收、分拣、存储和配送货物的中转站点。

3. 舱单：记录船舶或飞机上所有货物的清单，包括货物名称、数量、重量等信息。

4. 集装箱：一种标准化的货物包装容器，便于多种运输方式的转运和集散。

5. 装卸设备：用于装卸货物的机械设备，如起重机、叉车等。

6. 运输费用：为了将货物从一个地点运输到另一个地点所需支付的费用，包括运输工具的成本、运力成本、燃料成本等。

7. 联运：将多个运输方式结合起来，以最大限度地提高运输效率和降低成本。

8. 供应链：生产、运输、仓储、销售等环节组成的全球化供应网络。

9. 物流运作：包括货物收集、存储、调配、运输等一系列活动。

10. 满载率：货物运输工具的负载率，即所运载货物在最大负载能力下的比例。

二、仓储管理术语1. 货架：用于存放货物的架子或货架，以提高仓库存储效率。

2. 库存管理：对仓库中的货物进行盘点、记录和管理的活动。

3. 入库：将货物从外界运输工具转移到仓库的过程。

4. 出库：将仓库中的货物转移到外界运输工具的过程。

5. 码垛：将货物叠放成统一规格的堆叠形状，以节省仓库空间。

6. 温湿度控制：对仓库中的温度和湿度进行合理调控，以保护货物的质量。

7. 移库：将仓库中的货物从一个位置转移到另一个位置。

8. 盘点：对仓库中的货物进行计数，以核实实际库存与记录库存的差异。

9. 拣货：根据订单要求，从仓库中选取相应的货物。

10. 仓库布局：合理规划仓库内货物存放位置，以提高取货和存储效率。

国际物流的常用术语1. FCA（货交承运人）这可太重要啦，就像你要把宝贝交给一个靠谱的人保管一样。

比如说，我在网上卖了个手工制作的精美陶器，和买家商量好用FCA条款。

那我只要把陶器完好无损地交给指定的承运人，像快递小哥啥的，这之后要是出了啥问题，就不是我的事儿喽。

这就好比接力赛，我把接力棒交到下一个人手里，后面的路程就由他负责啦。

2. CPT（运费付至）哎这个CPT呀。

想象一下，你要给远方的朋友寄一份超级大的惊喜包裹。

你付了运费，让包裹能够到达朋友所在的城市，这就有点像CPT的感觉呢。

我之前给国外的合作伙伴寄一批文件，用的就是CPT。

我把运费给到物流公司，他们就得负责把文件送到目的地城市，这期间不管是换车还是转运，反正得安全送达，真的是超方便呢。

3. CIP（运费、保险费付至）CIP就更贴心啦！这就像你护送自己的心爱之物远行，不仅给了路费，还买了保险呢。

我有个朋友做外贸的，他给客户发货用CIP条款。

他说，这就像是给货物穿上了一层保护罩，万一在路上有个什么闪失，还有保险兜底呢。

就像你带着小孩出门，给他戴上头盔、护膝，再加上意外险，全方位保护嘛。

4. FOB（船上交货）FOB啊，这是个经典的术语哦。

你可以把它想象成你站在船边，把货物亲手交到船上的那一刻起，责任就转移啦。

我表哥做海鲜出口生意的，他跟我说，当他把新鲜的鱼虾按照FOB条款交货时，就感觉像把自己精心养育的孩子送上了新旅程，从那一刻起，只要货物上了船，风险就归买方啦，他心里的大石头也算落下一半喽。

5. CFR（成本加运费）CFR嘛，简单来说，就是你要算出货物的成本，再加上运费。

这就像你去饭店吃饭，菜钱加上送餐费一样。

我邻居是做小饰品出口的，她告诉我，用CFR条款的时候，她得把原材料成本、加工成本这些都算进去，再加上运费报价给国外客户。

她还打趣说，这就像给商品打包了一个价格套餐，明明白白的。

6. DAP（目的地交货）DAP可真是个让买家安心的术语呢。

一、基本概念术语1物品Article 2物流Logistics 3物流活动Logistics activity 4物流作业Logistics operation 5物流模数Logistics modulus 6物流技术Logistlcs technology 7物流成本Logistics cost 8物流管理Loglstics management 9物流中心Logistics center 10物流网络Logistics network 11物流信息Logistics information 12物流企业Loglstics enterprise 13物流单证Logistics documents 14物流联盟Logistics alliance 15供应物流Supp1y logistics 16生产物流Production logistics 17销售物流Distribution logistics 18回收物流Returned logistics 19废弃物物流waste material logistics 20绿色物流Environmental logistics 21企业物流Internal logistics 22社会物流External logistics 23军事物流Military logistics 24国际物流Interriational logistics 25第三方物流Third一part logistics （TPL）26定制物流Customized logistics 27虚拟物流Virtual logistics28增值物流服务Value一added logistics service 29供应链Supp1y chain 30条码Bar code 同义词：条码符号bar code symbol 31电子数据交换Electronic data interchange （EDI）32有形损耗Tangible loss 33无形损耗Intangible loss 二、物流作业术语1运输Transportation 2联合运输Combined transport 3直达运输Through transport 4中转运输Transfer transport 5甩挂运输Drop and puIl transport 6集装运输Containerized transport 7集装箱运输Container transport 8门到门Door一to一door 9整箱货Full container load（FCL）10拼箱货Less than container load （LCL）11储存Storing 12保管Storage 13物品储备Article reserves 14库存Inventory 15经常库存Cycle stock 16安全库存Safety Stock 17库存周期Inventory cycle time 18前置期（或提前期）Lead time 19订货处理周期0rder cycle time 20货垛Goods stack 21堆码Stacking 22搬运Handling／carrying 23装卸Loading and unloading 24单元装卸Unit loading and unloading 25包装Package／packaging 26销售包装Sales package 27定牌包装Packing of nominated brand 28中性包装Neutral packing 29运输包装Transport package 30托盘包装palietizing 31集装化Containerization 32散装化In bulk 33直接换装Cross docking 34配送Distribution 35共同配送Joint distribution 36配送中心Distribution center 37分拣Sorting 38拣选0rder picking 39集货Goods collection 40组配Assemb1y 41流通加工Distribution processing 42冷链Cold chain 43检验Inspection 三、物流技术装备与设施术语1仓库warehouse 2库房Storehouse 3自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse 4立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse 5虚拟仓库Virtual varehouse 6保税仓库Boned Warehouse 7出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse 8海关监管货物Cargo under custom’S supervision 9冷藏区Chill space 10冷冻区Freeze space 11控湿储存区Humldity controlled space 12温度可控区Temperature controlled space 13收货区Receiving space 14发货区Shipping space 15料棚Goods shed 16货场Goods yard 17货架Goods shelf 18托盘Pallet 19叉车Fork lift truck 20输送机Conveyor 21自动导引车Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）22箱式车Box car 23集装箱Container 24换算箱Twenty 一feet equiva1ent unit （TEU）25特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container 26全集装箱船Full container ship 27铁路集装箱场Railway container yard 28公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot 29集装箱货运站Container freight station（CFS）30集装箱码头Container terminal 31国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport 32国际多式联运International multimdal transport 33大陆桥运输Land bridge transport 34班轮运输Liner transport 35租船运输Shipping by chartering 36船务代理Shipping agency 37国际货运代理Tnternational freight forwarding agent 38理货Tally 39国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance 40报关Customs declaration 41报关行Customs broker 42进出口商品检验Commodity inspection 四、物流管理术语1物流战略Logistics strategy 2物流战略管理Loglstics strategy management 3仓库管理Warehouse management 4仓库布局warehouse layout 5库存控制Inventory control 6经济订货批量Economic order quantity （EOQ）7定量订货方式Fixed一quantity system（FQS）8定期订货方式Fixed一interval system（FIS）9ABC分类管理ABC classification 10电子订货系统Electronic order system（E0S）11准时制Just in time（JIT）12准时制物流Just一in一time 1ogistics 13零库存技术Zero一inventory Technology 14物流成本管理Logistics cost control 15物料需求计划Material requirements planning （MRP）16制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning （MRPⅡ）17配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning （DRP）18配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning （DRPⅡ）19物流资源计划Logistics resource planning （LRP）20企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning （ERP）21供应链管理Supp1y chain management （SCM）22快速反应Quick response （QR）23有效客户反应Efficient customer response（ECR）24连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program（CRP）25计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering （CA0）26供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory （VMI）27业务外包0utsourcing 第一章物流工程的基本概念1、物流是物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。

物流基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information12．物流企业logistics enterprise13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics17．销售物流distribution logistics18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics20．绿色物流environmental logistics21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport6．集装运输containerized transport7．集装箱运输container transport8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL) 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期）lead time19．订货处理周期order cycle time20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse4．立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机辅助订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing。

常见的物流专业术语1. 供应链管理（Supply Chain Management，SCM）2. 物流（Logistics）3. 运输（Transportation）4. 仓储（Warehousing）5. 供应商（Supplier）6. 客户（Customer）7. 配送（Distribution）8. 订货（Ordering）9. 采购（Procurement）10. 货物（Cargo）11. 装运（Shipment）12. 运输成本（Transportation Cost）13. 仓库管理（Warehouse Management）14. 运输方式（Mode of Transportation）15. 运输时间（Transit Time）16. 运输距离（Distance）17. 运输网络（Transportation Network）18. 物流中心（Logistics Center）19. 物料管理（Material Management）20. 资源调配（Resource Allocation）21. 库存管理（Inventory Management）22. 供应链协同（Supply Chain Collaboration）23. 海关（Customs）24. 清关（Customs Clearance）25. 国际贸易（International Trade）26. 出口（Export）27. 进口（Import）28. 海运（Ocean Freight）29. 空运（Air Freight）30. 铁路运输（Rail Transportation）31. 公路运输（Road Transportation）32. 仓储设施（Warehousing Facility）33. 仓储系统（Warehousing System）34. 包装（Packaging）35. 集装箱（Container）36. 货运代理（Freight Forwarder）37. 物流服务商（Logistics Service Provider）38. 运输安全（Transportation Security）39. 危险品运输（Hazardous Materials Transportation）40. 配送中心（Distribution Center）41. 装卸设备（Material Handling Equipment）42. 拣货（Picking）43. 装载（Loading）44. 卸货（Unloading）45. 中转（Transshipment）46. 运输保险（Transportation Insurance）47. 供应链可视化（Supply Chain Visibility）48. 物流效率（Logistics Efficiency）49. 物流成本（Logistics Cost）50. 逆物流（Reverse Logistics）51. 供应链优化（Supply Chain Optimization）52. 库存周转率（Inventory Turnover）53. 入库（Receiving）54. 出库（Shipping）55. 货运费用（Freight Charges）56. 运输路线（Transportation Route）57. 运输计划（Transportation Plan）58. 交付时间（Delivery Time）59. 运输管理系统（Transportation Management System，TMS）60. 仓储管理系统（Warehouse Management System，WMS）61. 托盘（Pallet）62. 货架（Rack）63. 供应商管理（Supplier Management）64. 货主（Shipper）65. 分销中心（Distribution Center）66. 订购点（Order Point）67. 定期订购（Regular Order）68. 经济订购数量（Economic Order Quantity，EOQ）69. 货运成本（Freight Cost）70. 运输效率（Transportation Efficiency）71. 供应链合作伙伴（Supply Chain Partner）72. 物流战略（Logistics Strategy）73. 货物跟踪（Cargo Tracking）74. 物流网络设计（Logistics Network Design）75. 全球物流（Global Logistics）76. 城市物流（Urban Logistics）77. 网络优化（Network Optimization）78. 成本控制（Cost Control）79. 风险管理（Risk Management）80. 总部仓库（Central Warehouse）81. 分布式仓库（Decentralized Warehouse）82. 跨境电商（Cross-border E-commerce）83. 供应商评估（Supplier Evaluation）84. 交货期（Delivery Date）85. 物流流程（Logistics Process）86. 物流组织（Logistics Organization）87. 物流规划（Logistics Planning）88. 跟踪系统（Tracking System）89. 订单处理（Order Processing）90. 门到门服务（Door-to-Door Service）91. 配送路线优化（Route Optimization）92. 冷链物流（Cold Chain Logistics）93. 单一窗口（Single Window）94. 联合运输（Intermodal Transportation）95. 快递（Express Delivery）96. 无人机配送（Drone Delivery）97. 末端配送（Last Mile Delivery）98. 供应链可持续性（Supply Chain Sustainability）99. 供应链风险（Supply Chain Risk）100. 货运容量（Freight Capacity）101. 系统集成（System Integration）102. 自动化仓库（Automated Warehouse）103. 运输需求管理（Transportation Demand Management）104. 配送计划（Distribution Plan）105. 订货周期（Order Cycle）106. 供应商协调（Supplier Coordination）107. 物流监控（Logistics Monitoring）108. 物流协同（Logistics Collaboration）109. 物流效益（Logistics Performance）110. 包装材料（Packaging Material）111. 拖车（Trailer）112. 仓储面积（Warehousing Space）113. 库存周转时间（Inventory Turnaround Time）114. 批次（Batch）115. 供应商评估指标（Supplier Evaluation Metrics）116. 运输分析（Transportation Analysis）117. 订单管理（Order Management）118. 运输优化（Transportation Optimization）119. 分销网络（Distribution Network）120. 多式联运（Multimodal Transportation）121. 物流策略（Logistics Strategy）122. 库存控制（Inventory Control）123. 物流信息系统（Logistics Information System）124. 运输监控（Transportation Monitoring）125. 物流效果评估（Logistics Performance Evaluation）126. 运输管理（Transportation Management）127. 收货确认（Receipt Confirmation）128. 配送时间窗口（Delivery Time Window）129. 物流外包（Logistics Outsourcing）130. 货运合同（Freight Contract）131. 运输文件（Transportation Documents）132. 物流安全（Logistics Security）133. 运输节点（Transportation Node）134. 物流地图（Logistics Map）135. 托运人（Consignor）136. 承运人（Carrier）137. 运输协议（Transportation Agreement）138. 物流审计（Logistics Audit）139. 运输成本分摊（Transportation Cost Allocation）140. 供应链可控性（Supply Chain Controllability）141. 仓储设备（Warehousing Equipment）142. 仓库布局（Warehouse Layout）143. 库位管理（Location Management）144. 入库管理（Receiving Management）145. 出库管理（Shipping Management）146. 发货通知（Shipment Notification）147. 配送费用（Distribution Costs）148. 运输分配（Transportation Allocation）149. 手工作业（Manual Operation）150. 电子商务物流（E-commerce Logistics）151. 航空货运（Air Cargo）152. 陆运（Land Transportation）153. 运输容量（Transportation Capacity）154. 环保物流（Green Logistics）155. 同城配送（Same-day Delivery）156. 订购量（Order Quantity）157. 装载率（Loading Rate）158. 卸载率（Unloading Rate）159. 损耗率（Loss Rate）160. 物流效能（Logistics Effectiveness）161. 供应链可靠性（Supply Chain Reliability）162. 物流合同（Logistics Contract）163. 仓库效率（Warehouse Efficiency）164. 计划运输（Planned Transportation）165. 非计划运输（Unplanned Transportation）166. 运输提单（Transportation Bill of Lading）167. 全程运输（Door-to-Door Transportation）168. 物流优化模型（Logistics Optimization Model）169. 仓储操作（Warehousing Operation）170. 运输过程（Transportation Process）171. 分销商（Distributor）172. 发货人（Consignor）173. 制造商（Manufacturer）174. 销售商（Retailer）175. 中转仓（Transit Warehouse）176. 集配中心（Consolidation and Distribution Center）177. 多渠道物流（Multichannel Logistics）178. 供应链整合（Supply Chain Integration）179. 物流服务水平（Logistics Service Level）180. 交货条件（Delivery Terms）181. 出口商（Exporter）182. 进口商（Importer）183. 港口（Port）184. 集装箱码头（Container Terminal）185. 干线运输（Trunk Transportation）186. 短途运输（Short-haul Transportation）187. 跨境物流（Cross-border Logistics）188. 拼箱（Less than Container Load，LCL）189. 整箱（Full Container Load，FCL）190. 物流外包商（Logistics Outsourcer）191. 物流执行系统（Logistics Execution System，LES）192. 物流规模化（Logistics Scaling）193. 货运管理（Freight Management）194. 物流数据分析（Logistics Data Analysis）195. 供应商协同计划（Supplier Collaboration Planning）196. 仓储容量规划（Warehousing Capacity Planning）197. 配送路线规划（Distribution Route Planning）198. 供应链网络优化（Supply Chain Network Optimization）199. 应急物流（Emergency Logistics）200. 满足率（Fill Rate）201. 物料需求计划（Material Requirements Planning，MRP）202. 运输订单（Transportation Order）203. 运输跟踪（Transportation Tracking）204. 物流成本分析（Logistics Cost Analysis）205. 运输报告（Transportation Report）206. 供应商评估体系（Supplier Evaluation System）207. 客户满意度（Customer Satisfaction）208. 采购管理（Procurement Management）209. 配送点（Delivery Point）210. 订购周期（Ordering Cycle）211. 缺货（Stockout）212. 外包物流（Outsourced Logistics）213. 物流效益评估（Logistics Performance Assessment）214. 境内物流（Domestic Logistics）215. 全球供应链（Global Supply Chain）216. 供应链整合技术（Supply Chain Integration Technology）217. 库存周转率指标（Inventory Turnover Ratio）218. 可追溯性（Traceability）219. 销售预测（Sales Forecast）220. 仓储费用（Warehousing Cost）221. 运输费率（Freight Rate）222. 物流信息共享（Logistics Information Sharing）223. 配送中心管理（Distribution Center Management）224. 入库检验（Receiving Inspection）225. 出库检验（Shipping Inspection）226. 货运监控（Cargo Monitoring）227. 物流执行（Logistics Execution）228. 物流路线规划（Logistics Route Planning）229. 城市配送（Urban Distribution）230. 物流模拟（Logistics Simulation）231. 系统优化（System Optimization）232. 运输效益评估（Transportation Efficiency Assessment）233. 运输需求预测（Transportation Demand Forecasting）234. 物流合作关系（Logistics Cooperation）235. 物流可靠性评估（Logistics Reliability Evaluation）236. 运输成本优化（Transportation Cost Optimization）237. 物流资金流转（Logistics Fund Flow）238. 供应链协同计划（Supply Chain Collaboration Planning）239. 仓库布局优化（Warehouse Layout Optimization）240. 运输容量规划（Transportation Capacity Planning）241. 物料流动（Material Flow）242. 运输效果分析（Transportation Effectiveness Analysis）243. 物流决策支持系统（Logistics Decision Support System）244. 供应链整合管理（Supply Chain Integration Management）245. 仓库操作规范（Warehouse Operation Specification）246. 订单处理时间（Order Processing Time）247. 运输效果评估（Transportation Effectiveness Evaluation）248. 物流网络优化（Logistics Network Optimization）249. 供应链风险管理（Supply Chain Risk Management）250. 货物追踪系统（Cargo Tracking System）251. 仓储容量规划（Warehousing Capacity Planning）252. 配送中心运作（Distribution Center Operation）253. 运输需求管理系统（Transportation Demand Management System）254. 运输过程监控（Transportation Process Monitoring）255. 物流信息共享平台（Logistics Information Sharing Platform）256. 库存周转率分析（Inventory Turnover Analysis）257. 批发物流（Wholesale Logistics）258. 城市配送中心（Urban Distribution Center）259. 货物跟踪技术（Cargo Tracking Technology）260. 物流供应商选择（Logistics Supplier Selection）261. 物流运营管理（Logistics Operations Management）262. 运输效能评估（Transportation Effectiveness Assessment）263. 物流执行管理（Logistics Execution Management）264. 物流路线优化（Logistics Route Optimization）265. 物流成本控制（Logistics Cost Control）266. 物流质量管理（Logistics Quality Management）267. 运输可行性分析（Transportation Feasibility Analysis）268. 物流人力资源管理（Logistics Human Resource Management）269. 物流合作模式（Logistics Cooperation Mode）270. 供应链服务水平（Supply Chain Service Level）271. 仓库容量规划（Warehousing Capacity Planning）272. 配送中心布局优化（Distribution Center Layout Optimization）273. 运输需求预测系统（Transportation Demand Forecasting System）274. 物流过程监控系统（Logistics Process Monitoring System）275. 供应链协同管理平台（Supply Chain Collaboration Management Platform）276. 仓储操作效率评估（Warehouse Operation Efficiency Assessment）277. 订单处理周期（Order Processing Cycle）278. 运输成本效益分析（Transportation Cost Benefit Analysis）279. 物流网络可达性（Logistics Network Accessibility）280. 供应链整合策略（Supply Chain Integration Strategy）281. 物料需求计划系统（Material Requirements Planning System）282. 运输订单管理系统（Transportation Order Management System）283. 运输跟踪技术（Transportation Tracking Technology）284. 物流成本分析系统（Logistics Cost Analysis System）285. 运输报告生成系统（Transportation Report Generation System）286. 供应商评估体系建立（Supplier Evaluation System Establishment）287. 客户满意度调查（Customer Satisfaction Survey）288. 采购管理系统（Procurement Management System）289. 配送点优化（Delivery Point Optimization）290. 订购周期缩短（Ordering Cycle Reduction）291. 运输安全管理（Transportation Security Management）292. 物流执行系统优化（Logistics Execution System Optimization）293. 物流路线规划系统（Logistics Route Planning System）294. 城市配送管理（Urban Distribution Management）295. 物流模拟系统（Logistics Simulation System）296. 系统优化方法（System Optimization Method）297. 运输效益评估指标（Transportation Effectiveness Evaluation Metrics）298. 物流协同计划系统（Logistics Collaboration Planning System）299. 仓库布局规划技术（Warehouse Layout Planning Technology）300. 运输容量规划系统（Transportation Capacity Planning System）这是一个包含常见物流专业术语的列表，覆盖了供应链管理、运输、仓储、供应商管理等多个方面。

一、基本‎概念术语‎‎1物品Ar‎t icle‎‎ 2物‎流Logi‎s tics‎‎3物流活‎动Logi‎s tics‎acti‎v ity ‎‎ 4物流‎作业Log‎i stic‎s ope‎r atio‎n‎‎5物流模数‎L ogis‎t ics ‎m odul‎u s‎ 6物‎流技术Lo‎g istl‎c s te‎c hnol‎o gy‎ 7‎物流成本L‎o gist‎i cs c‎o st ‎‎ 8物‎流管理Lo‎g lsti‎c s ma‎n agem‎e nt ‎‎ 9物‎流中心Lo‎g isti‎c s ce‎n ter ‎‎10物流‎网络Log‎i stic‎s net‎w ork ‎‎11物流信‎息Logi‎s tics‎info‎r mati‎o n‎ 12‎物流企业L‎o glst‎i cs e‎n terp‎r ise ‎‎13物流单‎证Logi‎s tics‎docu‎m ents‎‎14物流‎联盟Log‎i stic‎s all‎i ance‎‎15供应‎物流Sup‎p1y l‎o gist‎i cs‎ 1‎6生产物流‎P rodu‎c tion‎logi‎s tics‎‎17销售‎物流Dis‎t ribu‎t ion ‎l ogis‎t ics ‎‎18回收物‎流Retu‎r ned ‎l ogis‎t ics ‎‎19废弃物‎物流was‎t e ma‎t eria‎l log‎i stic‎s‎ 20绿‎色物流En‎v iron‎m enta‎l log‎i stic‎s‎ 2‎1企业物流‎I nter‎n al l‎o gist‎i cs‎ 2‎2社会物流‎E xter‎n al l‎o gist‎i cs‎ 2‎3军事物流‎M ilit‎a ry l‎o gist‎i cs‎ 2‎4国际物流‎I nter‎r iati‎o nal ‎l ogis‎t ics ‎‎25第三方‎物流Thi‎r d一pa‎r t lo‎g isti‎c s （T‎P L）‎‎ 26定‎制物流Cu‎s tomi‎z ed l‎o gist‎i cs ‎‎27虚拟‎物流Vir‎t ual ‎l ogis‎t ics‎ 2‎8增值物流‎服务Val‎u e一ad‎d ed l‎o gist‎i cs s‎e rvic‎e‎ 29‎供应链Su‎p p1y ‎c hain‎‎ 30条‎码Bar ‎c ode ‎同义词：条‎码符号ba‎r cod‎e sym‎b ol ‎ 3‎1电子数据‎交换Ele‎c tron‎i c da‎t a in‎t erch‎a nge ‎（EDI）‎‎ 32‎有形损耗T‎a ngib‎l e lo‎s s‎ 33‎无形损耗I‎n tang‎i ble ‎l oss ‎‎二、物流作‎业术语‎ 1‎运输Tra‎n spor‎t atio‎n‎ 2联合‎运输Com‎b ined‎tran‎s port‎‎3直达运‎输Thro‎u gh t‎r ansp‎o rt‎ 4‎中转运输T‎r ansf‎e r tr‎a nspo‎r t‎ 5甩‎挂运输Dr‎o p an‎d puI‎l tra‎n spor‎t‎ 6集装‎运输Con‎t aine‎r ized‎tran‎s port‎‎ 7‎集装箱运输‎C onta‎i ner ‎t rans‎p ort ‎‎ 8门到‎门Door‎一to一d‎o or‎ 9‎整箱货Fu‎l l co‎n tain‎e r lo‎a d（FC‎L）‎ 10‎拼箱货Le‎s s th‎a n co‎n tain‎e r lo‎a d （L‎C L）‎ 1‎1储存St‎o ring‎‎12保管‎S tora‎g e‎ 1‎3物品储备‎A rtic‎l e re‎s erve‎s‎14库存‎I nven‎t ory ‎‎15经常库‎存Cycl‎e sto‎c k‎ 16‎安全库存S‎a fety‎Stoc‎k‎ 17库‎存周期In‎v ento‎r y cy‎c le t‎i me‎ 1‎8前置期（‎或提前期）‎L ead ‎t ime ‎‎19订货处‎理周期0r‎d er c‎y cle ‎t ime ‎‎20货垛G‎o ods ‎s tack‎‎21堆码‎S tack‎i ng‎ 2‎2搬运Ha‎n dlin‎g／car‎r ying‎‎ 23‎装卸Loa‎d ing ‎a nd u‎n load‎i ng ‎‎24单元装‎卸Unit‎load‎i ng a‎n d un‎l oadi‎n g ‎ 25‎包装Pac‎k age／‎p acka‎g ing ‎‎26销售包‎装Sale‎s pac‎k age ‎‎27定牌‎包装Pac‎k ing ‎o f no‎m inat‎e d br‎a nd ‎ 2‎8中性包装‎N eutr‎a l pa‎c king‎‎29运输‎包装Tra‎n spor‎t pac‎k age ‎‎30托盘包‎装pali‎e tizi‎n g ‎‎31集装‎化Cont‎a iner‎i zati‎o n‎ 32‎散装化In‎bulk‎‎ 3‎3直接换装‎C ross‎dock‎i ng‎ 3‎4配送Di‎s trib‎u tion‎‎35共同‎配送Joi‎n t di‎s trib‎u tion‎‎36配送‎中心Dis‎t ribu‎t ion ‎c ente‎r‎ 37分‎拣Sort‎i ng ‎‎38拣选0‎r der ‎p icki‎n g‎ 39‎集货Goo‎d s co‎l lect‎i on‎ 4‎0组配As‎s emb1‎y‎ 41流‎通加工Di‎s trib‎u tion‎proc‎e ssin‎g‎ 42冷‎链Cold‎chai‎n‎ 43检‎验Insp‎e ctio‎n‎三、物‎流技术装备‎与设施术语‎‎1仓库w‎a reho‎u se‎ 2‎库房Sto‎r ehou‎s e‎ 3自‎动化仓库A‎u toma‎t ic W‎a reho‎u se‎ 4‎立体仓库S‎t ereo‎s copi‎c War‎e hous‎e‎ 5虚拟‎仓库Vir‎t ual ‎v areh‎o use ‎‎6保税仓库‎B oned‎Ware‎h ouse‎‎‎7出口监管‎仓库Exp‎o rt s‎u perv‎i sed ‎w areh‎o use ‎‎8海关监‎管货物Ca‎r go u‎n der ‎c usto‎m’S s‎u perv‎i sion‎‎ 9‎冷藏区Ch‎i ll s‎p ace ‎‎ 10冷‎冻区Fre‎e ze s‎p ace ‎‎11控湿储‎存区Hum‎l dity‎cont‎r olle‎d spa‎c e‎ 12‎温度可控区‎T empe‎r atur‎e con‎t roll‎e d sp‎a ce‎ 1‎3收货区R‎e ceiv‎i ng s‎p ace ‎‎14发货区‎S hipp‎i ng s‎p ace ‎‎15料棚G‎o ods ‎s hed ‎‎16货场G‎o ods ‎y ard ‎‎ 17货‎架Good‎s she‎l f ‎‎18托盘P‎a llet‎‎ 19‎叉车For‎k lif‎t tru‎c k‎ 20‎输送机Co‎n veyo‎r‎ 21自‎动导引车A‎u toma‎t ic g‎u ided‎vehi‎c le （‎A GV）‎‎22箱式车‎B ox c‎a r‎ 23‎集装箱Co‎n tain‎e r‎ 24‎换算箱Tw‎e nty一‎f eet ‎e quiv‎a1ent‎unit‎（TEU‎）‎ 25特‎种货物集装‎箱Spec‎i fic ‎c argo‎cont‎a iner‎‎26全集‎装箱船Fu‎l l co‎n tain‎e r sh‎i p‎ 2‎7铁路集装‎箱场Rai‎l way ‎c onta‎i ner ‎y ard ‎‎28公路集‎装箱中转站‎I nlan‎d con‎t aine‎r dep‎o t‎ 29‎集装箱货运‎站Cont‎a iner‎frei‎g ht s‎t atio‎n（CFS‎）‎ 30集‎装箱码头C‎o ntai‎n er t‎e rmin‎a l‎ 31‎国际铁路联‎运Inte‎r nati‎o nal ‎t hrou‎g h ra‎i Iway‎tran‎s port‎‎32国际‎多式联运I‎n tern‎a tion‎a l mu‎l timd‎a l tr‎a nspo‎r t‎ 33‎大陆桥运输‎L and ‎b ridg‎e tra‎n spor‎t‎ 34班‎轮运输Li‎n er t‎r ansp‎o rt‎ 3‎5租船运输‎S hipp‎i ng b‎y cha‎r teri‎n g‎ 36‎船务代理S‎h ippi‎n g ag‎e ncy ‎‎ 37国‎际货运代理‎T nter‎n atio‎n al f‎r eigh‎t for‎w ardi‎n g ag‎e nt ‎‎ 38‎理货Tal‎l y ‎‎ 39国‎际货物运输‎保险Int‎e rnat‎i onal‎tran‎s port‎a tion‎carg‎o ins‎u ranc‎e ‎ 40报‎关Cust‎o ms d‎e clar‎a tion‎‎ 41‎报关行Cu‎s toms‎brok‎e r‎ 42‎进出口商品‎检验Com‎m odit‎y ins‎p ecti‎o n ‎‎四、物‎流管理术语‎‎1物流战‎略Logi‎s tics‎stra‎t egy ‎‎2物流战略‎管理Log‎l stic‎s str‎a tegy‎mana‎g emen‎t‎ 3仓库‎管理War‎e hous‎e man‎a geme‎n t‎ 4仓‎库布局wa‎r ehou‎s e la‎y out ‎‎5库存控制‎I nven‎t ory ‎c ontr‎o l‎ 6经‎济订货批量‎E cono‎m ic o‎r der ‎q uant‎i ty （‎E OQ）‎‎7定量订货‎方式Fix‎e d一qu‎a ntit‎y sys‎t em（F‎Q S）‎‎8定期订‎货方式Fi‎x ed一i‎n terv‎a l sy‎s tem（‎F IS）‎‎9ABC分‎类管理AB‎C cla‎s sifi‎c atio‎n‎ 10电‎子订货系统‎E lect‎r onic‎orde‎r sys‎t em（E‎0S）‎ 1‎1准时制J‎u st i‎n tim‎e（JIT‎）‎ 12准‎时制物流J‎u st一i‎n一tim‎e 1og‎i stic‎s‎ 1‎3零库存技‎术Zero‎一inve‎n tory‎Tech‎n olog‎y‎ 14‎物流成本管‎理Logi‎s tics‎cost‎cont‎r ol‎ 1‎5物料需求‎计划Mat‎e rial‎requ‎i reme‎n ts p‎l anni‎n g （M‎R P）‎‎16制造‎资源计划M‎a nufa‎c turi‎n g re‎s ourc‎e pla‎n ning‎（MRP‎Ⅱ）‎ 17‎配送需求计‎划Dist‎r ibut‎i on r‎e quir‎e ment‎s pla‎n ning‎（DRP‎）‎ 18配‎送资源计划‎D istr‎l buti‎o n re‎s ourc‎e pla‎n ning‎（DRP‎Ⅱ）‎ 19‎物流资源计‎划Logi‎s tics‎reso‎u rce ‎p lann‎i ng （‎L RP）‎‎20企业资‎源计划En‎t erpr‎i se r‎e sour‎c e pl‎a nnin‎g（ER‎P）‎ 21‎供应链管理‎S upp1‎y cha‎i n ma‎n agem‎e nt （‎S CM）‎‎22快速反‎应Quic‎k res‎p onse‎（QR）‎‎23有效‎客户反应E‎f fici‎e nt c‎u stom‎e r re‎s pons‎e（EC‎R）‎ 24‎连续库存补‎充计划Co‎n tinu‎o us r‎e plen‎i shme‎n t pr‎o gram‎（CRP）‎‎25计算‎机辅助订货‎系统Com‎p uter‎assi‎s ted ‎o rder‎i ng （‎C A0）‎‎26供应商‎管理库存V‎e ndor‎mana‎g ed i‎n vent‎o ry （‎V MI）‎‎ 27业‎务外包0u‎t sour‎c ing ‎第一章‎物流工程的‎基本概念‎1、物流是‎物品从供应‎地向接收地‎的实体流动‎过程。

基本概念术语1物品Article2物流Logistics3物流活动Logistics activity4物流作业Logistics operation5物流模数Logistics modulus6物流技术Logistlcs technology7物流成本Logistics cost8物流管理Loglstics management9物流中心Logistics center10物流网络Logistics network11物流信息Logistics information12物流企业Loglstics enterprise13物流单证Logistics documents14物流联盟Logistics alliance15供应物流Supp1y logistics16生产物流Production logistics17销售物流Distribution logistics18回收物流Returned logistics19废弃物物流waste material logistics20绿色物流Environmental logistics21企业物流Internal logistics22社会物流External logistics23军事物流Military logistics24国际物流Interriational logistics25第三方物流Third一part logistics （TPL）26定制物流Customized logistics27虚拟物流Virtual logistics28增值物流服务Value一added logistics service29供应链Supp1y chain30条码Bar code 同义词：条码符号bar code symbol 31电子数据交换Electronic data interchange （EDI）32有形损耗Tangible loss33无形损耗Intangible loss二、物流作业术语1运输Transportation2联合运输Combined transport3直达运输Through transport4中转运输Transfer transport5甩挂运输Drop and puIl transport6集装运输Containerized transport7集装箱运输Container transport8门到门Door一to一door9整箱货Full container load（FCL）10拼箱货Less than container load （LCL）11储存Storing12保管Storage13物品储备Article reserves14库存Inventory15经常库存Cycle stock16安全库存Safety Stock17库存周期Inventory cycle time18前置期（或提前期）Lead time19订货处理周期0rder cycle time20货垛Goods stack21堆码Stacking22搬运Handling／carrying23装卸Loading and unloading24单元装卸Unit loading and unloading25包装Package／packaging26销售包装Sales package27定牌包装Packing of nominated brand28中性包装Neutral packing29运输包装Transport package30托盘包装palietizing31集装化Containerization32散装化In bulk33直接换装Cross docking34配送Distribution35共同配送Joint distribution36配送中心Distribution center37分拣Sorting38拣选0rder picking39集货Goods collection40组配Assemb1y41流通加工Distribution processing42冷链Cold chain43检验Inspection三、物流技术装备与设施术语1仓库warehouse2库房Storehouse3自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse4立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse5虚拟仓库Virtual varehouse6保税仓库Boned Warehouse7出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse8海关监管货物Cargo under cu stom’S supervision9冷藏区Chill space10冷冻区Freeze space11控湿储存区Humldity controlled space12温度可控区Temperature controlled space13收货区Receiving space14发货区Shipping space15料棚Goods shed16货场Goods yard17货架Goods shelf18托盘Pallet19叉车Fork lift truck20输送机Conveyor21自动导引车Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）22箱式车Box car23集装箱Container24换算箱Twenty一feet equiva1ent unit （TEU）25特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container26全集装箱船Full container ship27铁路集装箱场Railway container yard28公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot29集装箱货运站Container freight station（CFS）30集装箱码头Container terminal31国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport 32国际多式联运International multimdal transport33大陆桥运输Land bridge transport34班轮运输Liner transport35租船运输Shipping by chartering36船务代理Shipping agency37国际货运代理Tnternational freight forwarding agent38理货Tally39国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance 40报关Customs declaration41报关行Customs broker42进出口商品检验Commodity inspection四、物流管理术语1物流战略Logistics strategy2物流战略管理Loglstics strategy management3仓库管理Warehouse management4仓库布局warehouse layout5库存控制Inventory control6经济订货批量Economic order quantity （EOQ）7定量订货方式Fixed一quantity system（FQS）8定期订货方式Fixed一interval system（FIS）9ABC分类管理ABC classification10电子订货系统Electronic order system（E0S）11准时制Just in time（JIT）12准时制物流Just一in一time 1ogistics13零库存技术Zero一inventory Technology14物流成本管理Logistics cost control15物料需求计划Material requirements planning （MRP）16制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning （MRPⅡ）17配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning （DRP）18配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning （DRPⅡ）19物流资源计划Logistics resource planning （LRP）20企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning （ERP）21供应链管理Supp1y chain management （SCM）22快速反应Quick response （QR）23有效客户反应Efficient customer response （ECR）24连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program（CRP）25计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering （CA0）26供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory （VMI）27业务外包0utsourcing一、基本概念术语1物品Article经济活动中涉及到实体流动的物质资料。

物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information12．物流企业logistics enterprise13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics17．销售物流distribution logistics18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics20．绿色物流environmental logistics21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport 8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time 18．前置期（或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center 37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4．立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing度量单位汇总克Gram g.公斤Kilogram Kg.公担Quintal q.公吨Metric ton m.t.长吨Long ton l.t.短吨Short ton Sh.t.英担Hundredweight Cwt.美担Hundredweight cwt.磅Pound lb.两（常衡）Ounce oz.两（金衡）Ounce oz.t司马担Picul米Metre m.公里Kilometre Km.码Yard Yd.英尺Foot Ft.英寸Inch In.平方米Square metre Sq.m.平方英尺Square foot Sq.ft.平方码Square yard Sq.yd.立方米Cubic metre Cu.m.立方英尺Cubic foot Cu.ft.升Litre l.毫升Millilitre Ml.加仑Gallon Gal.蒲式耳Bushel Bu.克拉Carat Car.马力Horse Power h.p.千瓦Kilowatt Kw.公吨度Metric ton unit m.t.u.表6 ：常见英文单位Bag 袋bale 包bottle 瓶Box 箱carton/ctn 纸盒箱Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈Container 集装箱Crate 板条箱Dozen 打gross 罗（12打）drum 桶In bulk 散装lot 批package 件pallet 托盘Pieces/pcs 件Ream 令roll 卷set 套、台、坐Sheet 张、件strand 股unit 辆、台、单位Vial 药瓶专有名词汇总出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission .装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on orbefore Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment notpermitted partial shipment not unacceptable订单indent订货；订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmationINT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment租船charter（the chartered shep）交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyers' account 一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在……（时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在…（时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 感谢您的支持与配合，我们会努力把内容做得更好！。

物流专业术语300条物流是一个庞大而复杂的领域，其中涉及了大量的专业术语。

在这篇文章中，我将为您介绍300个常用的物流专业术语，帮助您更好地理解物流行业。

一、运输术语1. 运输方式：指货物在运输过程中所采用的方式，如公路运输、铁路运输、水路运输等。

2. 舱单：指海运货物的清单，包含货物名称、数量、重量等信息。

3. 提单：指海运货物的承运人对托运人出具的货运凭证。

4. 送货单：指货物送达目的地时，承运人向收货人出具的文件。

5. 物流运输：指将货物从供应商发运到客户手中的整个过程。

6. 运费：指货物运输所需支付的费用。

7. 码头：指货物装卸、转运和集散的场所。

8. 码头费用：指使用码头设施所产生的费用，如装卸费、仓储费等。

9. 装卸：指将货物从一种运输工具转移到另一种运输工具的过程。

10. 运单：指运输货物时所填写的单据，包含货物的收发、数量、重量等信息。

11. 运输保险：指在货物运输过程中购买的保险，用于赔偿货物损失或损坏的费用。

12. 滞期费：指货物在装卸过程中超过规定时间所产生的费用。

13. 货主：指拥有货物所有权的人或组织。

14. 承运人：指承担货物运输责任的人或组织。

15. 集装箱：指用于装运货物的可供运输的大型金属容器。

16. 集装箱码头：指专用于集装箱装卸、转运和储存的码头。

17. 自提：指货物由收货人亲自前往提货的方式。

18. 起运港：指货物装运的起始港口。

19. 目的港：指货物最终到达的港口。

20. 航空货运：指通过航空运输手段进行的货物运输。

二、仓储术语21. 仓储：指货物在存储过程中的管理和操作。

22. 仓库管理系统：指用于管理仓库操作的计算机系统。

23. 入库：指将货物从外部环境中移入仓库的过程。

24. 出库：指将仓库中的货物移出到外部环境的过程。

25. 仓储费用：指使用仓库设施和服务所产生的费用。

26. 保税仓库：指用于存放进出口货物，同时享受免税或减税政策的仓库。

27. 定义库存：指在某一特定时间点仓库中存放的货物数量。

常见物流贸易术语常见物流贸易术语一、根本概念术语1．物品article经济活动中涉及到实体流动的物质资料。

2．物流logistics物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。

根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等根本功能实施有机结合。

*编注：狭义物流 ( material flow ) 是指物质资料(原材料、半成品、产成品)从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。

而广义物流 ( logistics ) 是物质资料(原材料、半成品、产成品)流动过程及其管理活动的总称。

3．物流活动logistics物流诸功能的实施与管理过程。

4．物流作业logistics operation实现物流功能时所进行的具体操作活动。

5．物流技术logistics technology物流活动中采用的自然科学与社会科学方面的理论、方法，以及设施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。

6．物流本钱logistics cost物流活动中所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的货币表现。

7．物流管理logistics management为了以最低的物流本钱到达用户所满意的效劳水平，对物流活动进行的方案、组织、协调与控制。

8．物流模式＊logistics model为充分发挥物流的功能和效用，协调物流诸环节、诸要素之间的利益关系，通过合理设计和安排物流组织而建立的标准化、程式化的物流系统。

9．物流中心logistics center从事物流活动的场所或组织。

应根本符合以下要求：⑴主要面向社会效劳；⑵物流功能健全；⑶完善的信息网络；⑷辐射范围大；⑸少品种、大批量；⑹存储、吞吐能力强；⑺物流业务统一经营、管理。

广义物流中心＊National Distribution Center具有综合功能的物流结点。

10．物流网络logistics network物流过程中相互联系的组织与设备的集合。

11．物流信息logistics information反映物流各种活动内容的知识、资料、图像、数据、文件的总称。

物流专业术语300条
（实用版）
目录
1.物流概述
2.物流专业术语 300 条的分类
3.物流专业术语 300 条的具体内容
正文
一、物流概述
物流是指为了满足客户的需求，通过运输、储存、装卸、包装、流通加工、配送等基本功能，实现原材料、半成品、成品等物品从供应地向接收地的高效、低成本、安全、及时的流动过程。

它是一个涵盖运输、仓储、包装、装卸、信息处理等多个环节的综合性管理活动。

二、物流专业术语 300 条的分类
1.运输类术语：包括运输、运输工具、运输方式、运输线路等。

2.仓储类术语：包括仓库、库存、库存管理、库存控制等。

3.装卸搬运类术语：包括装卸、搬运、搬运设备、装卸搬运工作等。

4.包装类术语：包括包装、包装材料、包装设计、包装技术等。

5.流通加工类术语：包括流通加工、流通加工设备、流通加工技术等。

6.配送类术语：包括配送、配送中心、配送网络、配送服务等。

7.信息处理类术语：包括物流信息、物流信息系统、物流信息技术等。

三、物流专业术语 300 条的具体内容
（此处省略 300 条术语的具体解释，因篇幅有限，无法一一列举。

）总之，物流专业术语 300 条涵盖了物流行业的各个方面，对物流从
业人员来说，熟悉这些专业术语有助于提高工作效率和沟通效果。

物流术语大全1. 通知对方完成装船 We are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S "Pacific" due to leave Shanghai port on December 10.We have made a special effort to complete your order in time and trust the fine quality of our goods will give you full satisfaction.2. 通知对方订货已完成，正等待装船 You request us to inform you when your order No. 250 is ready for shipment.We are pleased to advise you that your order is completed and awaiting shipping at our plant.3. 通知对方货物已装船 We confirm dispatch of your order per M/S America, and give the packing arrangements to facilitate at your end.We trust the consignment arrives in good order and gives you complete satisfaction.4. 通知对方根据指示以空运运送，并附寄提单 We acknowledge receipt of your confirmation that your consignment should be sent by airfreight, and have accordingly forwarded the goods.We trust that the consignment arrives safely.We have enclosed the air waybill in this letter.5. 通知对方转让装船文件的银行 In order to cover shipment, we have drawn a draft at sight under your L/C, and have negotiated the shipping documents through The Bank of China.We ask you to honor it on presentation.6. 通知对方已寄出装船文件 The commercial invoice, packing list, and insurance policy, together with clean on board ocean B/L, have been sent through The Bank of China, with our sight draft under your irrevocable L/C.Please advise us of the safe arrival of the goods.7. 运送数量不足，要求加紧装运 Concerning our order No. 351 for 5,000 sets of color TV, you have so far shipped only 3,000 units against the shipment during August.When we placed the order, we gave our customers a definite assurance that we could supply the goods by the end of October.Therefore we request your urgent shipment.8. 督促交货，并要求对方紧急通知运送时间 Your delay has caused us considerable inconvenience and we request you do your utmost to dispatch the overdue goods as soon as possible.Please inform us urgently when you can ship them with certainty so that we can promise a definite time of delivery to our customers who are proposing to cancel this order.9. 要求对方告知货运日期 The goods we ordered were urgently required to meet an immediate requirement and we requested you to forward them by the first available cargo airline at once.However we have not yet received any shipping advice from you.Please let us know by fax when you can ship our order.10. 要求通知装运日期，若过迟则取消订单 You are requested to inform us immediately when shipment can be effected so that our customer may plan their production schedule.If you cannot make shipment within this month, we must ask you to accept cancellation of our order.11. 因工厂职员罢工而导致延期出货 We regret very much your complaint of September 30 that we have not yet been able to execute your order No. 351.The work at the plant was suspended for several weeks during the employees' strike.However we have been doing everything possible in our power to deliver the goods within three weeks, and are arranging for shipment.12. 因须取得特殊许可，故延迟装运 Our government has recently put an embargo on the export of various medicines to your country and we have to obtain a special license to execute your order.We think the delay will not be more than three weeks, and we shall give your order special priority immediately on receiving permission to make shipment.13. 因装运延长而道歉，并告知预定装运日期 To execute shipment as soon as possible, we are making special arrangements to ship and will be able to catch the next ship, scheduled to set sail on October 25.We apologize to you for this unfortunate delay and are doing our utmost to make shipment as quickly as possible.14. 说明因罢工而使装运延迟 We are very sorry that causes completely beyond our control have made it impossible for us to keep the shipment date of October 20.The recent traffic strike held up supplies of new materials and resulted in a delay of a mouth.15. 答应取消订单 We have made every possible effort to speed up delivery but unfortunately in vain.Under the circumstances, we have no alternative but to accept your cancellation, but we would ask you to understand that the delay was in no way caused by any negligence on our part.16. 督促装运，若无法在限期内履行，则取消订单 We ordered on April 10 the 10 units of computer for shipment during June.As the goods have not yet been dispatched, we must ask you to ship them without any further delay.Unless the order is executed within three weeks we shall have to cancel it.17. 应客户需求，要求提前空运半数订货，并作包装指示 Please send half of the 500 units of this order by airfreight as they are urgently required by our customers.You will no doubt proceed with your arrangements for transport by sea for the rest of the 500 units of the consignment.We would ask you to be careful to seal the case into a watertight bag.18. 要求更改目的港 Owing to the increase of consignments arriving at Dalian port, discharge of the cargos seems to be much delayed, and we must ask you to change the port of destination.We would like you to send the goods to Yantai port and there should be no alteration in shipping date.To cover the risk of the increased distance we request you pay special attention to packing.19. 以装船期限为交易条件 Concerning the trade terms in your quotation, the shipping time is ten months after receiving an order.However, could you shorten the period to six months after receiving an order?If this is acceptable to you, we will let you have an order for 100 units of your goods now.Please let us have your prompt reply.20. 因生产设备的改进，提前交货 In our previous letter we could not guarantee the delivery within six months.We are glad to inform you that we have improved our production facilities and are now in a position to offer shipment within three months after receiving an order.。

物流常用术语Hi Teams,Here listed some common terms of logistics for your daily operation.1基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中心 logistics center10．物流网络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．生产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics20．绿色物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．无形消耗 intangible loss2物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL) 11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stock17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handling/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中心 distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加工 distribution processing 42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection3物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse4．4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customs’s supervision9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关 customs declaration41．报关行 customs broker42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection4物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification10．电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映 Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing5常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

1．物品 article10．物流网络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．生产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics 2．物流 logistics20．绿色物流 environmental logistics 21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics 25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service29．供应链 supply chain3．物流活动 logistics activity30．条码 bar code31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中心 logistics center物流作业术语1．运输 transportation10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL 11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory 15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time2．联合运输 combined transport20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package3．直达运输 through transport30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中心 distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection4．中转运输 transfer transport40．组配 assembly41．流通加工 distribution processing42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection 奖罚5．甩挂运输 drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19． *车 fork lift truck2．库房 storehouse20．输送机 conveyor21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4．30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40．报关 customs declaration41．报关行 customs broker42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区 chill space 物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy10．电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control 15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映 Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9． ABC分类管理 ABC classification搬运注意事项保持干燥Keep dry保持冷冻(不可近热)Stow in a cool place||Keep cool||Keep from heat||Stow coll保持直立Stand on end||To be kept upright不可掉落Dont drop||Not to be dropped不可滚转Dont turn over不可横置Keep flat||Stow level不可接近锅炉或机器Away from boilers and engines不可抛掷Not to be thrown down不可平放Not to be laid flat||Never lay flat不可重叠Not to be packed under heavy cargo||Not to be stowed below another cargo此端向上This side up||This end up防止潮湿Guard against damp请勿用钩Use no hoks||Do not use dog hooks||No hooks 小心搬运Handle with care||With care小心易碎Fragile-with care易腐物品Perishable goods易流物品Liauid中国制造Made in china 物流名词AGV 无人搬运车alternate tiers row pattern 交错码放anchoring 膨胀螺丝AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assembly packaging集合包装average inventory平均存货battery电瓶beam橫撑，横梁belt conveyor皮带式输送机（带）block pattern row pattern整齐码放bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern砌砖式码放buffer stock缓冲储备cantilever shalving悬臂架cargo freight货物carrying搬运chain conveyor链条式输送机（带）charger充电机cold chain system冷冻链系统common carrier公共承运人consolidation装运整合container terminal集装箱中转站contract carrier契约承运人contract logistics契约物流counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱diagonal bracing斜撑dock leveller月台调整板dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式) double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo干货dunnage填充EDIexport processing zone加工出口区electronic data interchange电子资料交换fill rate供应比率floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic) rack shelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架forklift truck*车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机frame joint柱连杆frame支柱组frame feet脚底板freight container货物集装箱general cargo一般货物hand pallet truck油压拖板车horizontal bracing橫撑industrial door工业门industrial vehicle工业车辆intermodal transportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levelling plate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车load efficient装载效率loading and unloading装卸logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流materials handling物料搬运mezzanines floor积层架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系統mobile dock leveller月台桥板mobile shelving移动柜net unit load size净单元货载尺寸operation area理货区order picking truck电动拣料车order picking指令拣选order shipped complete订货完成率packaged cargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘，(木质)栈板pallet container栈板笼架pallet pool system通用托盘系统pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern托盘装载方式physical distribution model物流标准pick up货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业pictorial marking for handling货运标识pinwheel pattern针轮式码放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物料盒plastic pallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台powered pallet truck电动拖板车powered stacker自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架rack货架rack notice标示牌reach truck前伸式电动堆高机returnable container通用容器roll container笼车roller conveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safety pin插销safety stock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttle car梭车slat conveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angle shelving角钢架sorting分类special cargo特殊货物spot stock现场储备stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockout frequency缺货频率storage存储support bar跨梁surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机table trolley物流台车third part logistics第三方物流third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商transit inventory中转存货transportation package size by modular coordination运输包装系列尺寸transportation运输tray conveyor盘式输送机（带）truck terminal卡车货运站turntable转盘(变更输送方向)unit load system单元货载系统unit load单元货载upright protctors护脚upright支柱value added network—VAN加值网络vanning装箱vertical conveyor垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS (Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统WMS (Warehouse Management System)仓储管理系统船务术语简缩语主要船务术语简写：(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费。

物流常用术语一、基本概念术语１．物品 article经济活动中涉及到实体流动的物质资料。

２．物流 logistics物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。

根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。

*编注：狭义物流( material flow ) 是指物质资料(原材料、半成品、产成品)从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。

而广义物流( logistics ) 是物质资料(原材料、半成品、产成品)流动过程及其管理活动的总称。

３．物流活动 logistics物流诸功能的实施与管理过程。

４．物流作业 logistics operation实现物流功能时所进行的具体操作活动。

５．物流技术 logistics technology物流活动中采用的自然科学与社会科学方面的理论、方法，以及设施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。

６．物流成本 logistics cost物流活动中所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的货币表现。

７．物流管理 logistics management为了以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平，对物流活动进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。

８．物流模式＊ logistics model为充分发挥物流的功能和效用，协调物流诸环节、诸要素之间的利益关系，通过合理设计和安排物流组织而建立的标准化、程式化的物流系统。

９．物流中心 logistics center从事物流活动的场所或组织。

应基本符合下列要求：⑴主要面向社会服务；⑵物流功能健全；⑶完善的信息网络；⑷辐射范围大；⑸少品种、大批量；⑹存储、吞吐能力强；⑺物流业务统一经营、管理。

９.1 广义物流中心＊ National Distribution Center具有综合功能的物流结点。

１０．物流网络 logistics network物流过程中相互联系的组织与设备的集合。

１１．物流信息 logistics information反映物流各种活动内容的知识、资料、图像、数据、文件的总称。