2011年首都师范大学翻译硕士真题回顾
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2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章,主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出,由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题,然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法,并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点:(1)空格前的主语(2)空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此,考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词,能与空格前的主语that(指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增)构成主谓逻辑,并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept(打扫,席卷)可以做不及物动词,并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系,即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”,故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过,掠过”;C 项walk 意为“走,步行”;D 项ride 意为“骑,乘,驾”虽可做不及物动词,但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配,都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句,状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world(带来网络世界的安全),由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时,隐私是否能够得以保护呢?”,C 项while 意为“在……的同时,当……的时候”,可以表示伴随关系,故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系;B 项within 表示“在……里面,不超出”;D 项though 表示让步关系;在搭配上与doing并无典型用法,此外带入空格,整个句子逻辑也很不通顺,故为干扰选项。
目 录2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I. Proofreading and Error Correction (1*10 POINTS, 15 MINUTES)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each numbered line contains ONE error, in which only ONE word is involved. Identify each error and correct it in the following way: copy the wrong word on your ANSWER SHEET and then write down the correct one. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET!【答案与解析】1.couragement→courage(“勇气”的表达为“courage”。
)2.crops→crop(crop rotation为固定搭配,意思是“作物轮作”。
)3.than→to(superior to为固定搭配,意思是“优于;比……优越”,虽然有比较的意思,但是不能与than搭配。
)4.exist→existence(in existence现有的,为固定搭配。
)5.more→more(easy的比较级为easier,不能用more easier。
)6.the→a(句意:他首先是一个不知疲倦的好作家。
文中并没有提到过关于他是“writer”的其他事情,因此不能用特指。
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章,主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出,由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题,然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法,并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点:(1)空格前的主语(2)空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此,考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词,能与空格前的主语that(指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增)构成主谓逻辑,并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept(打扫,席卷)可以做不及物动词,并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系,即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”,故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过,掠过”;C 项walk 意为“走,步行”;D 项ride 意为“骑,乘,驾”虽可做不及物动词,但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配,都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句,状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world(带来网络世界的安全),由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时,隐私是否能够得以保护呢?”,C 项while 意为“在……的同时,当……的时候”,可以表示伴随关系,故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系;B 项within 表示“在……里面,不超出”;D 项though 表示让步关系;在搭配上与doing并无典型用法,此外带入空格,整个句子逻辑也很不通顺,故为干扰选项。
首都师范大学文学院2011年中国语言文学(代码710)真题及详解一、给下列文字加标点,并翻译成现代汉语(共20分,标点10分,翻译10分)齐人有一妻一妾而处室者其良人出则必餍酒肉而后反其妻问所与饮食者则尽富贵也其所之也蚤起施从良人之所之遍国中无与立谈者卒之东郭墦间之祭者乞其馀不足又顾而之他此其为餍足之道也其妻归告其妾日良入者所仰望而终身也今若此与其妾讪其良人而相泣於申庭而良人未之、知也施施从外来骄其妻妾由君子观之则人之所以求富贵利达者其妻妾不羞也而不相泣者几希矣答:(1)标点齐人有一妻一妾而处室者,其良人出,则必餍酒肉而后反。
其妻问所与饮食者,则尽富贵也。
其妻告其妾曰:“良人出,则必餍酒肉而后反,问其与饮食者,尽富贵也,而未尝有显者来,吾将瞷良人之所之也。
”蚤起,施从良人之所之,遍国中无与立谈者。
卒之东郭墦间,之祭者乞其余;不足,又顾而之他——此其为餍足之道也。
其妻归,告其妾曰:“良人者,所仰望而终身也,今若此。
”与其妾讪其良人,而相泣于中庭,而良人未之知也,施施从外来,骄其妻妾。
由君子观之,则人之所以求富贵利达者,其妻妾不羞也,而不相泣者,几希矣。
(2)翻译齐国有一个人,家里有一妻一妾一块过生活。
他们的丈夫每次出门,必定是吃得饱饱地,喝得醉醺醺地回家。
他妻子问他一道吃喝的是些什么人,据他说来全都是些有钱有势的人。
他妻子告诉他的妾说:“丈夫出门,总是酒醉肉饱地回来;问他和些什么人一道吃喝,据他说来全都是些有钱有势的人,但我们却从来没见到什么有钱有势的人物到家里面来过,我打算悄悄地看看他到底去些什么地方。
”第二天早上起来,她便尾随在丈夫的后面,走遍全城,没有看到一个人站下来和她丈夫说过话。
最后他走到了东郊的墓地,向祭扫坟墓的人要些剩余的祭品吃;不够,又东张西望地到别处去乞讨,这就是他酒醉肉饱的办法。
他的妻子回到家里,告诉他的妾说:“丈夫,是我们仰望并终身依靠的人,现在他竟然是这样的!”二人在庭院中咒骂着,哭泣着,而丈夫还不知道,得意洋洋地从外面回来,在他的两个女人面前摆威风。
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章,主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出,由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题,然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法,并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点:(1)空格前的主语(2)空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此,考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词,能与空格前的主语that(指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增)构成主谓逻辑,并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept(打扫,席卷)可以做不及物动词,并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系,即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”,故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过,掠过”;C 项walk 意为“走,步行”;D 项ride 意为“骑,乘,驾”虽可做不及物动词,但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配,都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句,状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world(带来网络世界的安全),由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时,隐私是否能够得以保护呢?”,C 项while 意为“在……的同时,当……的时候”,可以表示伴随关系,故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系;B 项within 表示“在……里面,不超出”;D 项though 表示让步关系;在搭配上与doing并无典型用法,此外带入空格,整个句子逻辑也很不通顺,故为干扰选项。
2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章,主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出,由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题,然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法,并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点:(1)空格前的主语(2)空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此,考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词,能与空格前的主语that(指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增)构成主谓逻辑,并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept(打扫,席卷)可以做不及物动词,并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系,即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”,故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过,掠过”;C 项walk 意为“走,步行”;D 项ride 意为“骑,乘,驾”虽可做不及物动词,但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配,都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句,状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world(带来网络世界的安全),由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时,隐私是否能够得以保护呢?”,C 项while 意为“在……的同时,当……的时候”,可以表示伴随关系,故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系;B 项within 表示“在……里面,不超出”;D 项though 表示让步关系;在搭配上与doing并无典型用法,此外带入空格,整个句子逻辑也很不通顺,故为干扰选项。
2011年首都师范大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷(总分64,考试时间90分钟)1. 单项选择题1. Among the following plays, ______is NOT a historical play written by Shakespeare?A. Richard IIB. Julius CaesarC. Henry IVD. King John2. "Can it be sin to know? / Can it be death? And do they only stand/By ignorance?" are taken from the literary work written by______.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. John DonneD. John Milton3. ______is widely regarded as the first English novelist.A. Daniel DefoeB. Jonathan SwiftC. John BunyanD. Jane Austen4. Among the following works by William Blake, ______deals with good, reason and passivity.A. Songs of InnocenceB. Songs of ExperienceC. The Marriage of Heaven and HellD. The Gates of Paradise5. ______believed that poetry "takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility".A. William WordsworthB. Percy Bysshe ShelleyC. George Gordon ByronD. Robert Burns6. ______describes the thieves" den and the London underworld.A. Hard TimesB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. David CopperfieldD. Oliver Twist7. ______is NOT written by Jane Austen.A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Vanity FairC. Mansfield ParkD. Emma8. The stories in Bliss and The Garden Party established ______ as an original and experimental writer.A. Virginia WoolfB. Katherine MansfieldC. D.H. Lawrence D. James Joyce9. ______is a work that exposes the European whites" colonialist exploitation in Africa.A. Of Human BondageB. Waiting for GodotC. Heart of DarknessD. A Passage to India10. ______ is well known for depicting the absurdity of human conditions in the post-industrial society after World War II in his play.A. Samuel BeckettB. Bernard ShawC. Oscar WildeD. William Golding11. According to "The Indian Burying Ground" , some Indian tribes buried their dead in a______ position.A. standingB. sittingC. squattingD. lying12. "With a love that the winged seraphs of Heaven/Coveted her and me. " are taken from the poem written by______.A. Walt WhitmanB. Emily DickinsonC. Edgar Allan PoeD. Robert Frost13. The background of the play "The Crucible" written by Arthur Miller has something to do with one of the ancestors of______.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Washington IrvingC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Henry James14. All the following ones written by Henry James are concerned with the "international theme" EXCEPT______.A. The Wings of the DoveB. The Portrait of a LadyC. The Golden BowlD. The Turn of the Screw15. The setting of The Great Gatsby is______.A. Yoknapatawpha CountyB. New York CityC. WinesburgD. Boston16. "High" as in "Alone—if those veiled faces be/We cannot count on high!" refers to______.A. heavenB. too muchC. mountainD. high price17. All the following works are written by John Updike EXCEPT______.A. Rabbit, RunB. CouplesC. Rabbit at RestD. Pale Horse, Pale Rider18. According to Ernest Hemingway, all modern American **es from______.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Moby DickC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. The Sun Also Rises19. The missing word in "I look the one______traveled by,/And that made all the difference. " is______.A. neverB. lessC. the sameD. more20. Miss Emily Grierson is a character depicted by______.A. Katherine Anne PorterB. Alice WalkerC. William FaulknerD. Vladimir Nabokov2. 名词解释1. Gothic novel(2 points)2. modernism(2 points)3. 问答题O, for a draught of vintage! that hath been Cool"d a long age in the deep-delved earth, Tasting of Flora and the country green,Dance, and Provencal song, and sunburnt mirth!O for a beaker full of the warm South, Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene, With beaded bubbles winking at the brim, And purple-stained mouth;That I might drink, and leave the world unseen,And with thee fade away into the forest dim:1. Name the author of this poem.(1 point)2. Discuss how the stanza appeals to our senses through imagery.(2 points)Anything approaching the change that came over his features I have never seen before, and hope never to see again. Oh, I wasn"t touched. I was fascinated. It was as though a veil had been rent.I saw on that ivory face the expression of somber pride, of ruthless power, of craven terror—of an intense and hopeless despair. Did he live his life again in every detail of desire, temptation, and surrender during that supreme moment of complete knowledge? He cried in a whisper at some image, at some vision—he cried out twice, a cry that was no more than a breath: " " The horror! The horror! " ..."3. From which novel is this excerpt taken?(1 point)4. What is the theme of the novel?(1 point)I grow old... I grow old...I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled.Shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach?I shall wear white flannel trousers, and walk upon the beach.I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each.5. Name the author of this poem.(1 point)6. What is the technique used in this stanza?(1 point)7. Is the protagonist a hero or anti-hero? Why?(1 point)TYRONEBitterly without turning around.No, it never can be now. But it was once, before youMARYHer face instantly set in blank denial.Before I what?There is a dead silence. She goes on with a return of her detached air.8. Name the title of this work.(1 point)9. What is wrong with Mary?(1 point)4. 评论题1. Comment on the following excerpt and write a 100-word essay on it.(10 points)But there is ofculture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it. There is a view in which all the love of our neighbour, the impulses towards action, help, and beneficence, the desire for stopping human error, clearing human confusion, and diminishing the sum of human misery, the noble aspiration to leave the world better and happier than we found it, —motives eminently such as are called social, —come in as part of the grounds of culture, and the main and pre-eminent part. Culture is then properly described not as having its origin in curiosity, but as having its origin in the love of perfection; it is a study of perfection. It moves by the force, not merely or primarily of the scientific passion for pure knowledge, but also of the moral and social passion for doing good. As, in the first view of it, we took for its worthy motto Montesquieu"s words; "To render an intelligent being yet more intelligent!" so, in the second view of it, there is no better motto which it can have than these words of Bishop Wilson; " To make reason and the will of God prevail!"Only, whereas the passion for doing good is apt to be overhasty in determining what reason and the will of God say, because its turn is for acting rather than thinking, and it wants to be beginning to act; and whereas it is apt to take its own conceptions, which proceed from its own state of development and share in all the imperfections and immaturities of this, for a basis of action; what distinguishes culture is, that it is possessed by the scientific passion, as well as by the passion of doing good; that it has worthy notions of reason and the will of God, and does not readily suffer its own crude conceptions to substitute themselves for them; and that, knowing that no action or institution can be salutary and stable which are; not based on reason and the will of God, it is not so bent no acting and instituting, even with the great aim of diminishing human error and misery ever before its thoughts, but that it can remember that acting and instituting are of little use, unless we know how and what we ought to act and to institute.From Matthew Arnold"s Culture and Anarchy。
育明教育官方网站:首师考研:首都师范大学2017年翻译硕士历年真题推荐备考初试复试录取办法一、2017首师翻译硕士招生信息、考试内容2017年翻译硕士英语翻译拟招收人数26人;初试时间:2016年12.24日—25日下载准考证时间:2016年12.15—12.26日学费与年制:16000元/生/年学制是3年考试内容:101思想政治理论211翻译硕士英语357英语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识注意:首都师范大学翻译硕士招生只有英语笔译方向,所以报考学生一定要注意这方面的事情。
二、首都师范大学参考书目育明教育官方网站:1、211翻译硕士英语《英语人文读本》(英语篇)北京大学出版社,封一涵《英语人文读本》(美国篇)北京大学出版社,封一涵2、357英语翻译基础《英语笔译实务》外文出版社,黄源深《英语笔译能力》外文出版社,黄源深3、448汉语写作与百科知识《中国文化概要》北京大学出版社,陶嘉伟《欧洲文化精要问答》中国人民大学出版社,胡宗锋等考试:考试分初试和复试两个阶段。
1.初试(1)初试时间:2016年12月24日至12月25日(每天上午8:30-11:30,下午14:00-17:00),初试具体地点由报考点安排。
(2)初试科目详见专业目录。
初试方式均为笔试。
(3)《准考证》从中国研究生招生信息网下载,下载时间为2016年12月15日至26日,考生凭《准考证》及有效居民身份证参加初试。
2.复试(1)复试时间大约安排在2017年3-4月份,具体时间地点届时将在我校研究生院网站公布。
(2)复试内容主要包括:①思想政治素质和道德品质考核;②外语口语、听力测试;③专业科目笔试(含专业必须的实验操作、上机操作或专业技法等)、专业面试;④外语专业的考生在复试时须参加二外听力及口语的测试;⑤同等学力考生(含国家承认学历的本科结业生)须加试与报考专业相关的大学本科主干课程,其中笔试科目不少于两门。
(3)复试方式、比例和权重:我校采取笔试和面试相结合的方式进行差额复试,以进一步考查学生的专业基础能力、综合分析能力和解决实际问题能力等。
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天问教育 1 欲索取更多考研资料,请上北京天问教育网站官网!
2011年首都师范大学翻译硕士真题回顾(KevinDurant )
名词翻译
英汉: currency appreciation/ the book of songs/ NPC / the divine comedy/
汉英: 少数民族地区 / 股市指数 / 国际法主体 / 国际法准则 / 素质教育 / 公务员 / 网络空间/
翻译 一篇 一篇
formal usage about english, several occasions the formal english is required, including, report by profession group to a government, writings to a seriousjournal, job application, etc.
an unintended consequences of globalization, some countries thrive and others furstrated, and all those take accounts for terrision, which we have the very best interest to wipr it out.
汉英 一篇象讲话 在当今的国际关系下,只有。
才是各国发展的基础,世界平安发展的保证。
还有一篇是 在这个功利的社会,奔波劳顿,勾心斗角,想要随心所欲,实在是不容易。
人们从孩提时代就海事追组,学位,工作,恋爱,婚姻,事业,名利等。
......。
作文是
给材料的。
材料是 一个人,如果没有经过翻译学习,那么即使他的语言在美丽,在一段外文面前,也失去了原有的语言能力。
是谁的一下没想起来。
百科知识 考得名此包括 圣经的两部分 林语堂 能指和所指 全球化
作文时德国施赖尔玛说的,翻译的两个途径,... ...
百科的小作文是 400字的世博会宣传文字
鱼 0:33:38
4006998626。