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高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
历年高考英语名词性从句真题25。
What the doctors really doubt is _________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. （01）A。
when B. how C. whether D. why26. _________ is no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match。
（01)A. There；thatB. It; that C。
There; whether D。
It；whether27. When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：Always give the money exactly ________ he wants。
( 2002上海)A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that28。
There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road conditions need ________。
( 2003上海)A. that; to be improved B。
which; to be improvedC. where；improvingD. when；improving29. — Are you still thinking a bout yesterday’s game?— Oh，that's ________. (2003 北京春季)A。
what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D。
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。
B项翻译不通。
注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。
]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。
]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。
高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70)2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)3．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)4．After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)5．This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)答案 1.how 2.how→what 3.that →where 4．where→that 5.how→what[考点清单]考点一主语从句规则❶引导主语从句的连接词如下：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
高考英语语法考情分析15：名词性从句考情分析名词性从句主要要求考生掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。
未来对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的综合运用能力。
01真题感悟真题感悟1.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Data about the moon’s composition, such ashow_______ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.答案：much解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
ice是不可数名词，应使用how much引导宾语从句，故填much。
2.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence_______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。
分析句子结构可知，此处句子结构完整, 空格后为同位语从句, 解释说明evidence的内容, 故填that。
3.(2012广东卷) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _____ the boy would do.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。
2015年全国高考英语名词性从句
1.【湖南】You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of
getting there.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. who
2.【北京】I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. why
3.【安徽】A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what
B. whom
C. why
D. when
4.【浙江】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. whoever
5.【重庆】We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. why
6.【四川】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. which
7.【陕西】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. how
8.【福建】—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where
B. how
C. why
D. If
9.【江苏】_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That
B. Why
C. Where
D. How
10.【北京】_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B.How
C.Why
D. When
2016年全国高考英语名词性从句
1. （北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
A.However
B.Whoever
C.Whatever
D.Wherever
2. （北京）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely
dust.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. why
3.（江苏）It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why
B. what
C. as
D. that
4.（天津）The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether
B. that
C. which
D. what
5.（天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. that
2017年全国高考英语名词性从句
1.（天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
A. when
B.where
C.whether
D.what
2.(江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge.
A. that
B. which
C.what
D. how
3.(北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
4.(北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. when。
