2015-2017年高考英语真题之名词性从句

宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的 名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词 ) 或介词之后。
1.She did not know what had happened.
2.It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句
3.It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that…… 事实是…… It appears that… 似乎… It happens that …. 碰巧… It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……
引导名词性从句的连接词：
that（无意义，不可省，不充当任何
成分） whether, if（均表示“是否”表明从 句内容的不确定性） as if ,as though（均表示“好像”， “似乎”） 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分
连接代词：what,
whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自 己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在 从句中充当从句的成分
注意
主语从句中的“主谓一致”：
1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数 形式.
is That they will come _______certain.
2. What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由 表语的单复数决定.

高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。

how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。

“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。

C选项正确。

2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。

"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。

D选项正确。

引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。

3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。

句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。

分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。

历年高考英语名词性从句真题25。

What the doctors really doubt is _________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. （01）A。

when B. how C. whether D. why26. _________ is no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match。

（01)A. There；thatB. It; that C。

There; whether D。

It；whether27. When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：Always give the money exactly ________ he wants。

( 2002上海)A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that28。

There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road conditions need ________。

( 2003上海)A. that; to be improved B。

which; to be improvedC. where；improvingD. when；improving29. — Are you still thinking a bout yesterday’s game?— Oh，that's ________. (2003 北京春季)A。

what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D。

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。

1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。

B项翻译不通。

注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。

]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。

]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。

我开始明白了：患难见真情。（人际关系话题写作；记叙文写作）
It dawned on me that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
10 It is clear / obvious that ... = It goes without saying that ... 显而易见……
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) 我很遗憾地说，星期六下午我不能与你一起去书店。
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Saturday afternoon.
14 I do hope that ...“我确实希望……”
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create/produce any pollution.
22 What＋v.＋sb. (most) is (that) ...让某人(最 )…的是… (主语从句；表语从句) What + vi + is that.... What is +adj. +is that....
……
人们普遍认为，《长津湖之水门桥》（The Battle At Lake Changjin II）这 部电影非常值得一看。（日记写作；记叙文写作）
It is generally acknowledged that the film, called The Battle At Lake Changjin II, is well worth watching.
17 I wonder whether/if ... “我想知道是否……”

is not known yet.
⑤ We haven’t decided __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to take part in the competition. ⑥ No one have settled the question so far w__h_e_t_h_e_r the world will
The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
Appositive clauses:
e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.
Tips: Nouns can function as subject, object, predicative, appositive.
Definition:
➢What impresses me most is your smile.
TC➢itlpDaosodu:nasey’.sttphuattofuffntciltlitoonmaosrrsouwbwjehcatt,sohboujeldctb,e done
His broad smile suggested that he __h_ad__e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_e_d____ (encounter) someone he adored.
whether & if（只用whether情况）

高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70)2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)3．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)4．After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)5．This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)答案 1.how 2.how→what 3.that →where 4．where→that 5.how→what[考点清单]考点一主语从句规则❶引导主语从句的连接词如下：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。

Cooperative research
第一步：写出两个简单句。
①He said a lot at the meeting. ②His words were very attractive.
第二步：让句①作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说 的话”，即What he said at the meeting。 第三步：把句①转换的主语从句和句②连在一起。 What he said at the meeting was very attractive.
→Finally_I_want_to_express_my_hope_that_all_the_ younger_fellows_can_make_full_use_of_time.
Consolidation 用名词性从句将简单句合并为一个复合句
3．The book can be of help to anyone. He wants to do the job.
Practice 句型转换
3．It was known to all that Mike studied harder than any other student. ____________ was that Mike studied harder than any other student. What was known to all
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．
Consolidation 含有名词性从句的复合句
2．It is generally considered unwise to give a child everything he or she wants． _________________________________________________

高考英语语法考情分析15：名词性从句考情分析名词性从句主要要求考生掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。

未来对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的综合运用能力。

01真题感悟真题感悟1.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Data about the moon’s composition, such ashow_______ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.答案：much解析：考查宾语从句。

句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。

ice是不可数名词，应使用how much引导宾语从句，故填much。

2.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence_______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此处句子结构完整, 空格后为同位语从句, 解释说明evidence的内容, 故填that。

3.(2012广东卷) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _____ the boy would do.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。

9.It remains a question __A__ we can get so much money in such a
short time.
A.how B. that C. when D. what
10.--- Can I help you?
--- Yes, do you know __D__?
2.He asked____for a violin. （MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
单项填空
1.The question is __C__the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how
D. Which
that 在主从中不充当成分，不可省; what充当主,宾或表语, 不可省.
根据意思选择引导主从的wh-疑问词.
宾语从句
(1). that 可省, 无意义, 不充当成分.
what不可省,有意义,充当成分. (2). 时态
他说他昨天下午没课.
He said he had no classes yesterday afternoon.
(同位)
3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.
（定从）
4. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.
(同位)
5. Is this the company where your father works?

专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。

因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。

正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。

2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。

当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。

根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。

3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。

专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。

后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。

2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。

句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。

分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。

名词性从句02021年11. (2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where2. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.02018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2.02018·北京1 This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.02018·天津1 The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how02017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4.02017·天津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitt ed that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever2.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that4.02016·天津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what02015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How2.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When3.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why5.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when6.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7.(2015﹒重庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why8.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which9.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how10.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why2.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however3.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether5.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who7.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why8.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where10.(2014﹒天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether12.(2014﹒重庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how02013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever3.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[6. (2013﹒天津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What7.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what8.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether9. (2013﹒重庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[11.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which12.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what02012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when3.(2012﹒天津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn rig ht or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that5.(2012﹒辽宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether7.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how8.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how9.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why10.(2012﹒重庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that11. (2012﹒全国卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what12.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether13.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever14.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever。

五年英语高考真题与解析：名词性从句1.（10福建35）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t havewe have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.（10湖南35）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why答案D考点：考查名词性从句。

解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。

3.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which答案：B考点：考查名词性从句。

句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。

解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。

主语从句4.（10北京）some people regard as a drawback is seen asa plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How答案：B考点: 本题考查主语从句。

句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。

解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That 引导主语从句不做成分。

5．（10浙江1）—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。

（1）在句子中起名词作用(主、宾、表、同位语)的从句（2）三类: 陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句2陈述句作名从if & whether:if 一般只引导宾语从句; whether可引导宾从在内的其他名词性从句Whether可和… or not 连用; if 不能4 特殊疑问句作名从引导词:疑问代词who whom what which 从句中作主语, 宾语或表语whose 从句中作定语疑问副词when where why how 从句中作状语5主语从句拓展It 作形式主语位于句首,真正的主语位于句末句型: It is + v-ed +that从句eg: It is reported that… it is said that….It is believed that… it is noticed that…It is + adj. + thatIt is important that… it is necessary that…It is clear that…It is+ 名词短语+ that 从句eg: It is a pity that…It is no wonder that…It is + vi + that 从句eg：It seems that… it happens that…It turns out that…主语从句与强调句It is my old friend that I met at school yesterday.It is exciting that I met my old friend at school yesterday.6宾语从句拓展1 动宾结构eg: I’ve learned that one can depend on self only.2 介宾结构eg: He will have to pay for what he has done.3 宾语补足语主+谓+it+宾补+that 从句eg:I think it certain that she will do well in her exam.。

专题17 名词性从句【2020年】1. （2020·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。

A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。

根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。

故选A。

2. （2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。

_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。

故选B。

3. （2020·浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。