2021届高考英语二轮复习-词汇串记与阅读训练(四十一)-含解析

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（四）Part 1 词汇精炼初级词汇Having assessed the abnormal atmosphere，the astronomers alongside their__1__(assist)thought that the spaceship can be sent into space without any danger in the autumn，and audience are looking forward to its __3__(attract)flying.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整答案 1.assistants2.attractiveExercise 3：全文翻译评估了反常的大气后，天文学家及他们的助手认为在这个秋季宇航员伴着飞船可以没有危险地发送到太空，人们正期待着这次吸引人的飞行呢。

高级词汇（一）Though the __1__(admire) actress has acute hearing，she would not like to absorb the amateur’s advice.What she always adores is the large amount of allowance.Anyway，such awesome attitude towards academic idea will prevent her __2__(attain)great progress，and in the end，people will abandon her and not appreciate her any more.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整答案1.admirable 2.attainingExercise 3：全文翻译答案：虽然这位令人钦佩的女演员有着敏锐的听觉，但是她听不进业余爱好者的建议。

阅读表达（2021·湖南卷·阅读简答）Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to information given in the passage.A wise teacher once told me t hat every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift(轮班), I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear: “Mike, there’s a problem in the men’s bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.” I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I alsolearned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaur ant with me as I go forward in my life.81. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer? (No more than 12 words) (2 marks)He wanted to save up money and buy his own car.82. What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do? (No more than 14 words) (3 marks)The manager particula rly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile.83. Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations? (No more than 13 words) (2 marks)He loves his co-workers and all the customers know who he is.84. What did the author learn from his first job?(No more than 11 words) (3 marks)He learned teamwork, devotion and staying positive in rough situations.81.【解析】由第二段中的第二句话I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, soI applied everywhere I could that summer.可知答案。

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（一）Part 1 词汇精炼初级词汇“All the African actors going abroad，all aboard，please！”added the American abruptly and angrily.An adult with 1 (anxious) apologized and appealed to allow him 2 （take） along with his animal，a pet ant，anyhow.The American was always aggressive，and didn’t agree with him.The accident was not 3 (amaze)，but actual. Such affairs almost happened anywhere 4 (annual). Don’t annoy，money 5 （say） aloud.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的12个词汇或者短语写出中文意思1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．11．12．Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1．2．3．4．5．答案 1.anxiety 2.to take 3.amazing 4.annually 5saysExercise 3：全文翻译答案：“去国外的所有非洲演员请上飞机！”那个美国人突然生气地补充说。

一个成年人忧虑地道歉并恳求允许他无论如何带着他的动物，一个宠物蚂蚁。

这个美国人总是盛气凌人，没有答应他。

这件事不惊奇，而是现实，这类事情几乎到处年年发生。

不要生气，钱能说话。

高级词汇Both adolescents and adults in some academies acknowledged to have been accustomed to the accommodations and its administration.They abandoned themselves to any __1__ (access) affairs to achieve their ambitions. In __2__ (add)，they were addicted to taking adventures to advertise their abundant advantages. Ambassadors accused them of their absurd activities，（say） their behavior will __3__ (affection)them to accomplish and acquire their __4__ (achieve).Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的16个词汇或者短语写出中文意思1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．11．12．13．14．15．16．Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1．2．3．4．5．答案 1.accessible 2.addition 3.affect 4.saying 5.achievements Exercise 3：全文翻译答案：一些学院的青年人与成年人都承认已经习惯于大学的住宿与管理，他们沉溺于一切可以利用的东西来实现他们的雄心，而且，痴迷于冒险广告他们丰富的优势。

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二）Part 1 词汇精炼初级词汇Looking across the lake，my admired __1__(athletic) Li Hua held his arms around me，telling me，if anyone learns to analyze and__2__(assessment) any problem with active attitude and different angles，he will not feel lonely ，even he lives alone. His words affected me deeply，especially when I am not able to fall asleep and stay awake.I am always thinking his words.We shouldn’t pay much attention to ourselves. We should attach ourselves to a great __3__(associate)，and attempt to__4__(assistant) others. Only in this way can we attain a happy feeling，just like an astronaut.Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的13个词汇或者短语写出中文意思1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．11．12．13．Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1．2．3．4．答案：1.athlete 2.assess 3.association 4.assistExercise 3：全文翻译看着湖的对岸，我敬佩的运动员，李华，用他的双臂抱住我，告诉我说，如果任何一个人以积极的心态，从不同的角度分析、评估问题，即使他独自一人生活，他也不会感到孤独。

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十二）一：词组梳理1．比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to2．坚持做某事 insist on doing sth3．坚决要求做 insist that+句子（用should+V）4．坚持..观点 insist that+句子（事实情况）5．打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do6．对..感兴趣 take/show interest in=be interested in7．参军 join the army 成为一员 join sb 积极参加 join in=take part in8．和某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb9．靠左行驶 keep to the left10．阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth11．与..保持一致 keep up with 赶上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass 12．拆毁 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down13．认识某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb14．一门关于..的知识 a knowledge of English15．.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of16．持续 last for=run for=continue for=last17．开会迟到 be late for meeting 晚做作业 be late with hoework18．晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后19．同一类的 of a kind20．lie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置，孵蛋—laid—laid21．通向，导致 lead to=result in22．从错误中吸取教训 learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson23．请假 ask for leave 让某人独自呆着 leave sb. alone24．抽出空闲时间 spare one’s leisure/free time25．想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth26．agree with①同意②(食物、天气等)对……适宜27．as sb. puts it正如某人所说的28．believe it or not信不信由你29．break down①出故障②消除③(使)分解30．break up①(婚姻、组织等)破裂②散开31．bring down①降低，减少②使垮台，使下台32．bring up①养育②提出33．build up①构成②发展③建立④增进，增强34．call on①呼吁，号召②短暂拜访35．carry on继续36．come across①偶然碰到②被理解37．come along跟随，跟着来38．cut down①砍倒②减少，缩减二：习题训练（A）How to Grow Organic Potatoes in ContainersA homegrown potato that has just been dug out of the soil is an amazing treat. Like tomatoes, the taste of fresh potatoes is different from that of those bought in the store. By growing your own，you also have the opportunity to plant unusual varieties._1.__Prepare potatoes for growing.Cut the potatoes before planting. If your potatoes are small, you can simply plant them.When you cut your potatoes, make sure you have at least two eyes on each piece._2.__. Most of us have no idea how heavy 50 grams is and there's no need to weigh it，just use your best guess.Water your newly planted potatoes well.Check the container at least once a day._3.__. If it feels dry, it's time to water. If it's very hot or windy, you may have to water your potato container gardens more than once a day. Make sure to water deeply by waiting until water runs out the bottom.Hill your potatoes as they grow._4.__， you need to hill them in case they will break. This is done by adding a couple of inches of soil around your potato plants. Be careful not to break；the plants in the process. Repeat the hilling process a few more times as your plants grow.You can also stop once the soil reaches the topof your container._5.__.After the plants have flowered, you can dig out your potatoes to eat. You can pull out a few potatoes at a time.You can also wait until the plants turn yellow and then harvest all of the potatoes at once.A．If your potato plants are too shortB．Harvest your homegrown potatoesC．Water your potatoes whenever the soil is dryD．Stick your finger at least an inch into the soilE．Below are some tips for growing your own potatoesF．Once your potato plants have grown about six inchesG．It's also recommended that each weighs at least 50 grams（B）In much of Asia,especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 1 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used ch opsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 5 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 8 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.答案及解析A本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家种马铃薯的方法，包括选种、浇水、培土和收获。

2021年新高考英语二轮强化复习：阅读理解精选试题汇编第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AVISIT THE MUSEUMThe National Geographic Museum in Washington D. C. hosts rotating exhibitions year-round.The National Geographic Museum1145 17th Street, NWWashington, DC 20036Museum HoursMonday —Sunday：10 AM —6 PMClosed Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day1. When can you visit the National Geographic Museum?A. At 8：00 am, Friday.B. At 7：00 pm, Monday.C. At 2：00 pm, Christmas.D. At ll：30 am, Sunday.2. How much is the admission for two adults with three students?A. $30,B. $60.C. $66.D. $101.3. What would you do to buy group tickets?A. Visit groupsales@ngs. org.B. Call 202-857-7700.C. Go to M Street building in person.D. Book them in advance at ngtickets@ ngs. org.BThe summer before my 10th birthday my father moved our family of nine kids to a farm. We had always lived in a small city，in the house my dad had gotten from my grandparents» who had wanted fresh air, green food and lots of room for their children but failed. My father held the same will. He'd worked multiple jobs and saved for many years... and could finally afford a place in the countryside. Now a minor concern：the house had no running water or electricity. But there were 150 acres to run around in!That first year my dad put in electricity, because my mom simply announced, "I won't have oil lamps with children running around!" Indoor plumbing （管道系统）had to wait another year. Different friends, who my dad knew from work, asked if he'd take their large dogs who couldn't run free in the city. So we all now played with a big orange- brown boxer and a sporty German Shorthaired Pointer, who we named Billy and Molly.Minimalism was our goal, and also our only choice. Absolutely our clothes were hand-me-downs. Bananas and oranges were rare "imported" fruit we'd seen at holidays. We felt we were younger than peers （同龄人）--- there was ONE birthday party a year! We'd take turns... once every 9 years a child would have his/her own party!While money was so scarce, we had joy to hand all the time. My mother was always singing, yelling, or hugging. And she told us we owned plenty! To this day, each of us remembers those years as an abundance of things, laughter, arguing, making peace, and playing together! Every challenge was a game to defeat, and any failure was a chance to learn there.4. Why did the author's father move their family to a farm?A. To carry out the wish of his parents.B. To start a brand new life in a luxury house.C. To improve the children's living environment.D. To get rid of the heavy workload in the city.5. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. There was no electricity in their rooms.B. Two dogs became part of the author's life.C. The author's mother had a sharp tongue.D. Their rural life became the envy of friends.6. What is the author's tone in paragraph 3?A. Hopeful.B. Upset.C. Amazed.D. Amusing.7. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “scarce" in the last paragraph?A, Practical. B. Accurate. C. Tight. D. Essential.CThink of the many different ways you enjoy fish or other seafood ：steaming fish ball soup» grilled salmon, boiled shrimp and more. Now think about not having this delicious food because of no more fish and seafood. You would likely miss them a lot, and not just you. Nearly half of the world's population relies on seafood as a major source of protein.Harvesting fish and other sea life isn't bad for the ocean, but harvesting it faster than it can recover is. This is called overfishing, and the number of overfished wild stocks has tripled in the past 50 years. Overfishing affects not only a food source but many economies. Many businesses and jobs depend on fishing for their livelihoods. When fish stocks shrink, people lose their means of supporting themselves and their families. Worldwide, fishing is a US $ 362 billion business. Over 4 million fishing boats sail the waters of the world. Many boats are becoming increasingly efficient, which increases overfishing.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN，one third of the world's fisheries are being pushed beyond their natural limits. Overfishing goes hand in hand with bycatch (误捕的鱼).This means unwanted sea life is captured along with the desired catch and is thrown away. Thus, billions of fish along with seabirds, sea turtles and millions of sharks are lost.The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) has been working with scientists, fisheries and seafood producers for over 20 years. They have developed standards promoting sustainable fishing. When fisheries meet MSC's standards, the oceans and those who make a living from them are protected. Around 15 percent of wild-capture fisheries are now MSC certified. And Fishery Improvement Projects (FIPS) in many countries are working to increase that percentage.What can you do? Look for MSC's blue fish label, which appears on over 30, 000 products and menus in almost 100 countries. Buying a product with this label means you're supporting a fishery that is contributing to healthier oceans.8. Which of the following opinions will the author favor?A. We need to develop more fish recipes.B. Many people consider seafood as nutritious.C. You can never eat fish and other seafood too much.D. It's great to treat your friends to tasty seafood.9. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Many people live by fishing.B. Overfishing isn't always bad for the ocean.C. Fishing economies are picking up soon.D. Many boats have no fish to catch.10. What measure has been taken concerning overfishing?A. Bycatch is thrown back.B. More investment is put in fisheries.C. All the countries are called on to conserve the ocean.D. Some requirements for green fishing are made.11. What's the author's suggestion for readers?A. Buying the seafood with MSC's certification.B. Looking for MSC's blue fish label worldwide.C. Making contributions to fishing in eco-friendly environment.D. Predicting about the oceans and the fish for years to come.DOne of my favorite studies asked one group of students to write about their “true self”. Another group of students wa s asked to write about their "everyday self” and a third group of students was asked to write about the campus bookstore. After the writing task, the students were then asked to rate their meaning in life.The researchers were interested in how much detail the participants provided in their various essays, their assumption being that the more detailed description one provides about one's true self, the more likely one authentically （真实地）connects with that sense of self. Not surprisingly, for those writing about their everyday self or about the campus bookstore, the amount of detail didn't have any connection with their sense of purpose in life. However, when people wrote about their true selves, the more detailed the essay, the more the person experienced meaning in life.To live a meaningful life, then, make sure you are in touch with yourself. If you don't follow your own values and dreams, you are most probably following values set by others. And there is nothing more disappointing in life than living someone else's dream. As some wisecracker has put it, it is better to be yourself, as everyone else is already taken.Meaningfulness is about connection. While this means that a major part of the meaningfulness in one's life comes from connecting with others through intimate, caring relationships and through being able to contribute to society and those one cares about, you cannot connect with others unless you are first in touch with yourself. Otherwise it is not you who is connecting to others but just an empty shell. Only by knowing what you are can you start to authentically connect with others.So, set out to write about your true self and who you believe you really are as a person, what are your most important values, and what you yourself would like to pursue and have in life. Then figure out how you could make that true self more the self that is realized in your everyday life and work.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The process of a study.B. The meaning in life.C. Three groups of students.D. Writing tasks to evaluate life.13. What's the finding of the researchers?A. Everyday self has connection with the campus bookstore.B. More various essays interpret life meaning better.C. The participants with detailed essays live meaningfully.D. More true self description makes one experience life meaning better.14, What can make you genuinely connect with others?A. Following values and dreams set by others.B. Communicating with your true self.C. Changing "everyday self" into "true self".D. Being able to contribute to society.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Connect with Life - Dream Is ValuedB. Why Not Pursue Goals You Find Useful?C. Be Yourself —Everyone Else Is TakenD. Why Not Build Caring Relationships with Yourself?1-5 DCACB 6-10 DCBAD 11-15 AADBC第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

限时规X训练题型组合练≫组合练(一) 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解AHello and Wele to BookBrowse!BookBrowse is your guide to outstanding books，providing you with all you need to know about the books that matter.Because there are too many books published for you to read，BookBrowse seeks out and remends only the best of the best.Then，we give you all the information you need to decide which are just right for you.Many Reviews in One PlaceBeing able to read a few pages of a book is a must，but it's also interesting to see what others are saying，so we gather together every review we can find about a book.Of course，the media aren't the only ones with opinions worth hearing，so visitors can write their own reviews as well.“What Should My Book Club Read？”Over half of BookBrowse's visitors are in a book club，and almost one in five of you are in two or more！BookBrowse provides rich resources for book clubs，including reading lists，so you can find just the right books for your club.In addition，we host our own book club discussions that are open to all visitors，giving away free books to about 50 BookBrowse members ahead of each discussion.We also offer advice on starting and running a book club.Bee a Member Today!Instead of spending time and money on books that don't live up to your expectations，discover the books that truly give you what you want from reading with a BookBrowse membership！If you're not pletely satisfied, we offer a money­back guarantee at any time.You might also want to consider giving a gift membership to a book­loving friend—BookBrowse truly is the gift that lasts all year![语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十）一：词组梳理1．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty2．满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…3．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information4．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources5．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）6．方便快捷 convenient and efficient7．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life8．环保（的）environmental protection /environmentally friendly9．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress10．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 11．take （a） delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐12．demand sthof sb向某人要求（非物质的）东西。

demand sthfrom sb向某人要求（物质的）东西13．.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时14．be dependent on 依靠15．deprive sbof sth剥夺某人某物16．derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得，由…来的。

derive from（=come from）起源于17．despair of （=lose all hope of）绝望18．in despair 绝望19．despite （=in spite of）不管，尽管20．in detail 详细地21．deviate from 偏离，不按…办22．on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食23．differ from…in 与…的区别在于…24．in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，25．discharge sb（from）…for （=dismiss sbfrom a job for）因…解雇，开除26．fall back （=retreat， turn back）撤退； in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪27．on display（=being shown publicly）陈列28．dispose of （=get rid of ，throw away）处理掉29．beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议30．in dispute 在争议中31．in the distance 在远处。

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（四十九）Part 1 词汇精炼初级词汇Population aging has become a world-wide phenomenon. It has not only Come to stay but, （especial）in the developing countries, it will become more acute with the passage of time. （It）influences are so wide-ranging and manifold they can only be ignored at a tremendous cost to society. In order to ensure a sustainable （develop）for the elderly population, be it the state, non-government organizations, the community, the family members and last but not least, the older persons themselves, each has a very i m p o r t a n t r o l e（p l a y）. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．11．12．13．14．15．16．17．18．19．20．Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整1．2．3．4．5．答案：1.especially 2. Its 3. that 4. development 5.to play Exercise 3：全文翻译答案：人口老龄化已经成为-一个全球性的现象。

这种现象不仅已成定局，还将随着时间的推移愈演愈烈，发展中国家尤其如此。