秋开学测试题教学文案
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2021年秋期八年级语文入学测试题〔全卷共三个大题,总分值100分〕一、根底积累及应用〔22分〕1、以下词语中书写无误的一项为哪一项〔〕〔2分〕A、月明风清来势汹汹张皇失措荒草凄凄B、回环曲折丰功伟绩锲而不舍缭绕不绝C、一拍即合微缺乏道大庭广众相德益彰D、略胜一筹长途跋涉风尘苦旅锋芒必露2、以下加点词语的注音完全正确的一项为哪一项〔〕〔2分〕A、绥靖.(jìng) 妇孺.(rǔ) 惆.怅(chóu) 惟妙惟肖.〔xiào〕B、剽.悍〔piāo〕阻遏.〔è〕粗暴〔kuǎng〕锐不可当.〔dāng〕C、怂.恿(sǒng) 相称.(chèn) 仄.歪〔z è〕目瞪.口呆〔dèng〕D、逞.能〔chěng〕诘.问〔jié〕校.补〔jiào〕连声诺诺..〔luó〕3、以下句子中加点词语的使用无误的一项为哪一项〔〕〔2分〕A. 如今这里是经济开发区,高楼林立,机声隆隆,给人以面目全非....的感觉。
B、他在大会上对将来社会环境的保护与开展作了一番大方淋漓....的发言,其独到的观点真令人折服。
C、他们同学三年,关系一直很好,两人相敬如宾....,互相尊重D、他办事不与人商量,喜欢鲜为人知....,不考虑后果,常常妨害大家的利益。
4、以下句子没有语病的一项为哪一项〔〕A.我们要养成爱读书,特别是读经典、读名著,让“书香满城〞成为泸州城市的名片。
B.那烟雨迷濛的沱江,恰如一幅淡雅而隽永的水墨画,展如今我们的眼前。
C.目前,朝鲜半岛的局势紧张,难道你不认为亚洲和平距我们很近吗?D.今年8月3日云南鲁甸强震之后,许多四川的医院立即组成医疗队,火速奔赴灾区。
5、以下句子中关于文学知识的说法错误的选项是〔〕〔2分〕A、?木兰诗?是南北朝时期北方的一首民歌,出自宋代郭茂倩编的?乐府诗集?。
B、?人民解放军百万大军横渡长江?是一那么新闻,它把我们带回到革命战争年代,告诉我们在解放战争的战略决战阶段中,我军以排山倒海之势夺取了渡江战役的伟大成功。
个性化辅导教案小学英语四年级入学测试(本卷满分100分,考试时间60分)听力部分(30分)一、听录音,根据你所听到的顺序给下列图片排序。
(5分)() () () () ()二、听录音,根据你所听到的内容选择正确的图片。
(5分)() 1. A. B. C.() 2. A. B. C.() 3. A. B. C.() 4. A. B. C.() 5. A. B. C.三、听录音,判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.() () () () ()四、听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
(5分)() 1. A. The UK. B. Canada. C. Australia.() 2. A. Jack's father. B. Jack's mother. C. Jack's sister.() 3. A. In the pencil box. B. In the book. C. Under the book. () 4. A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges.() 5. A. Fourteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eleven.五、听录音,判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(10分)() 1. The girl has a new crayon.() 2. The girl has twelve crayons.() 3. The girl has a pencil.() 4. The pencil is in the desk.() 5. The pencil is short.第二部分笔试(70分)六、判断下列每组单词画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
(5分)() 1. A. cap B. Canada C. father() 2. A. desk B. pencil C. seven() 3. A. nine B. five C. kite() 4. A. nose B. OK C. brother() 5. A. under B. pupil C. fun七、根据所给图片提示从方框中选择合适的单词补全下面的句子。
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列字音、字形、字义完全正确的一项是()A. 沉默(shēn)招呼(zhāo)哀求(āi)B. 炽热(chì)轻快(qīng)招引(zhāo)C. 突破(tū)勇往直前(yǒng)惊恐(jīng)D. 震惊(zhèn)骄傲(jiāo)舒服(shū)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 这本书让我受益匪浅,我爱不释手。
B. 我国科学家在太空站成功发射了一枚火箭。
C. 这幅画的内容非常丰富,色彩鲜艳。
D. 她因为生病,所以请假在家休息。
3. 下列词语中,字形、字音、字义完全正确的一项是()A. 欣喜若狂(xīn)聚精会神(jù)恢弘(huī)B. 轻歌曼舞(màn)碧波荡漾(dàng)隽永(juàn)C. 翠绿(cuì)震耳欲聋(zhèn)遒劲(qiú)D. 沉默不语(shēn)风驰电掣(chì)美轮美奂(lún)4. 下列句子中,没有用修辞手法的一项是()A. 星星像撒在黑天鹅绒上的钻石。
B. 那朵花就像一位美丽的姑娘。
C. 落叶在空中翩翩起舞。
D. 这座山犹如一条巨龙。
5. 下列词语中,字形、字音、字义完全正确的一项是()A. 悲观(bēi)悲观主义(bèi)悲观论(lùn)B. 灵巧(líng)灵巧手(shǒu)灵敏(mǐn)C. 漫步(màn)漫步人生(rénshēng)漫步者(zhě)D. 美味(měi)美味佳肴(jiāoyáo)美味可口(kě)二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)6. 下列词语中,字形、字音、字义完全正确的一项是()A. 倾盆大雨(qīng)狂风暴雨(kuáng)风和日丽(rì)B. 碧空如洗(bì)漫天飞舞(màn)雨过天晴(qíng)C. 绿树成荫(yīn)花团锦簇(cuì)雨后春笋(sǔn)D. 风和日丽(rì)碧空如洗(bì)翠色欲流(cì)7. 下列句子中,用词不当的一项是()A. 她的优秀成绩得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。
六年级语文【上册】开学检测试题附解析班级:_________ 姓名:_________ 学号:_________题号知识基础积累运用口语交际阅读习作总分得分试卷说明:1、测试时间90分钟,测试题满分100分。
2、答题前,请用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔在密封区内写上学校、班别、姓名等内容。
3、答题时,请用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔作答。
一、基础知识(每小题4分,本题共计20分)1、选择合适的汉字填空。
厨橱震振( )窗()艺 ( )柜 ( ) 奋 ( )颤()慑2、下列带点字容易读错,请你在正确的音节下面打“√”。
栗子(lì sù)摩平(mā mó)含糊(hú hù)寺院(sì shì) 计较(jiǎo jiào)养尊处优(chǔ chù)3、下面的词语书写有对有错,对的在括号里打“√”,有错的在错字上打“×”,并把正确的字写在括号里。
1.凝然()摸仿()遮挽()沽萎()勿忙()2.支体()名义()优稚()堂惶()甜密()3.予备()稀奇()元霄()面俱()枚瑰()4.白瓷碗()诳天桥()小园圈()黑糊糊()辩是非()4、把下面的成语补充完整。
心()肉()()()如洗()()安席()()望重可见()()()()石出5、龙,是中华民族的象征,每一个炎黄子孙都是“龙的传人”,龙成为了一种文化。
在中华儿女的心中,占有不可取代的地位。
像________、________、________等带有“龙”字的成语,都表示赞颂和祝福。
二、积累与运用(每小题5分,本题共计20分)1、课外阅读积累。
1、《青铜葵花》是作家_______的作品,书中葵花的爸爸是个_______家。
2、《三国演义》中“三绝”指的是______、______、______。
(填人名)3、《夏洛的网》作者是美国的______,夏洛是一只______。
4、《今天我是升旗手》中主人公______出生在一个______家庭,爸爸“六一”节送给他的礼物是______。
开学书面测试题及答案大全一、语文题目1:请解释“不入虎穴,焉得虎子”的含义,并给出一个生活中的例子。
答案:这句话的意思是如果不冒险进入危险的地方,就不可能获得成功或达到目的。
在生活中,比如学习新技能,如果不敢尝试,就永远不会掌握它。
题目2:请根据以下句子,续写一个完整的段落。
“春天来了,万物复苏。
”答案:春天来了,万物复苏。
大地披上了绿装,花儿竞相开放,鸟儿在枝头欢快地歌唱。
孩子们脱去厚重的冬装,脸上洋溢着笑容,在公园里追逐嬉戏。
春天的气息,不仅带来了生机,也带来了希望和活力。
二、数学题目1:如果一个圆的半径是5厘米,求其面积。
答案:圆的面积计算公式是 \( A = \pi r^2 \)。
将半径 \( r = 5 \) 厘米代入公式,得到 \( A = \pi \times 5^2 = 25\pi \) 平方厘米。
题目2:一个班级有40名学生,其中女生占60%,问有多少名女生?答案:女生人数 = 总人数× 女生百分比= 40 × 60% = 24名。
三、英语题目1:翻译以下句子:“The early bird catches the worm.”答案:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
题目2:请用英语写一篇不少于50字的短文,描述你最喜欢的季节和原因。
答案: My favorite season is autumn. The leaves turn into beautiful colors and the weather is cool and comfortable. I love to go for walks and enjoy the crisp air.四、科学题目1:描述水的三态变化。
答案:水在常温常压下为液态。
当温度降低到0°C以下,水会结冰变成固态。
而当温度升高到100°C时,水会蒸发变成气态。
题目2:请解释什么是光合作用。
答案:光合作用是植物、某些细菌和藻类在阳光的作用下,将水和二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖和氧气的过程。
统编版八年级语文秋学期开学考试测试题(含答案)一、积累与运用(共50分)1.(4分)请用正楷字将下面的汉字抄写在田字格里,要求书写规范、端正、整洁。
无私关爱真诚鼓励2.(8分)阅读下面文字,完成下面小题。
东京也无非是这样。
上野的樱花烂熳的时节,望去确也像绯红的轻云,()花下也缺不了成群结队的“清国留学生”的速成班,头顶上盘着大辫子,顶得学生制帽的顶上高高耸起,形成一座富士山。
也有解散辫子,盘得平的,除下帽来,油光可鉴,宛如小姑娘的发jì一般,还要将脖子扭几扭。
实在标致极了。
(1)(2分)给加点的字注音并根据拼音写出相应汉字。
耸.()起发jì()(2)(2分)阅读上面文字,给括号内填入关联词语,恰当的一项是()A.虽然B.但C.由于D.所以(3)(2分)文中画波浪线句子运用了、两种修辞手法。
(4)(2分)文段中“油光可鉴”中“鉴”的意思是,“实在标致极了”中“标致”的意思是。
3.(3分)下列词语中加点字的字音、字形全部正确的一项是()A.挟.着(xié)樱.花(yīng)掌.故(zhǎng)油光可见.(jiàn)B.蒙昧.(wèi )呜.呼(wū)凛.然(lǐn)鹤.立鸡群(hè)C.佃.农(diàn)私塾.(shú)周济.(jì)粗制滥.造(làn)D.慰.勉(wèi)胆怯.(què)不辍.(chuò)热泪涟涟..(lián)4.(3分)下列各组词语书写无误的一项是()A.集会杀戮纪念建议苍海桑田B.扭曲书籍大肆抢劫丑态百出C.摧残饱受典形悠久振聋发聩D.恐怖彰显磅礴誓言无处盾形5.(3分)下列句子加点成语使用有误的一项是()A.逛了一天公园,回家后我已经筋疲力尽....了。
B.这次考试班上只有肖东同学没及格,他可真是鹤立鸡群....呀。
C.当敌人冲进大厅的时候,只见他正襟危坐....,那副处变不惊、视死如归的气节真让人敬佩!D.雷锋精神应该继续继承发扬,这一点无可置疑....。
乡镇(街道) 学校 班级 姓名 学号 ………密……….…………封…………………线…………………内……..………………不……………………. 准…………………答…. …………题…教科版2021年小学二年级语文下学期开学检测试题 附解析题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分考试须知:1、考试时间:60分钟,满分为100分(含卷面分2分)。
2、请首先按要求在试卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级、学号。
3、不要在试卷上乱写乱画,卷面不整洁扣2分。
一、拼音部分(共1大题,每题5分,共计5分)1、选择加点字的正确读音,用“____”标出。
可怜(lián lán) 竹竿(gān gǎn) 抹布(mā mǒ) 颈项(jǐn jǐng) 趴着(bā pā) 吆喝(hè hē)二、基础知识(共4大题,每题5分,共计20分)1、比一比,组词。
锋( ) 购( ) 传( ) 逃( )蜂( ) 沟( ) 转( ) 桃( ) 2、把合适的词语填在( )里。
春色满园 春暖花开 春光明媚 春意盎然1、春天,院子里各种花都开了,真是( )。
2、如果明天( ),我们就去郊外游玩。
3、天暖了,草绿了,花开了,有红的、有白的、黄的……真是( )。
3、照样子,写词语。
例1:许许多多(AABB )________ ________ ________ ________ 例2:越升越高(ABAC )________ ________ ________ ________ 例3:望远(动作+物品)________ ________ ________ ________4、选择正确的读音。
(1)孩子如果已经长大,就得(dé děi)告别妈妈,四海为(wéi wèi)家。
(2)这里生产的葡萄干(gàn gān)颜色鲜,味道甜,非常有名。
(3)洪水淹没(mò méi)了庄稼,冲毁了房屋,给人们带来灾害。
乡镇(街道) 学校班级 姓名 学号 ………密……….…………封…………………线…………………内……..………………不……………………. 准…………………答…. …………题…鄂教版2021年小学二年级语文下学期开学检测试题 附解析题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分考试须知:1、考试时间:60分钟,满分为100分(含卷面分2分)。
2、请首先按要求在试卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级、学号。
3、不要在试卷上乱写乱画,卷面不整洁扣2分。
一、拼音部分(共1大题,每题5分,共计5分)1、看拼音写词语。
二、基础知识(共4大题,每题5分,共计20分)1、照样子写一写。
例:皮—披(披着)兆—_________( ) 却—_________( ) 旁—_________( ) 不—_________( ) 例:红(红色)—给(送给)它( )—________( )肚( )—________( )她( )—________( ) 作( )—________( ) 2、词语接龙。
(照样子,写词语)3、选择正确的词语填在括号里。
产生 发生(1)小猫在我们家生活了两年,我跟它( )了浓浓的感情。
(2)无论( )什么事情,爸爸总会和我在一起。
夸赞 称赞(1) 围观的人看了,纷纷( )。
(2)“画得太像了!”一位商人( )道。
发明 发现(1)指南针是我国古代四大( )之一。
(2)春天来了,我( )迎春花开了。
4、我会选合适的字组词。
饱 泡 作 做 再 在 颗 棵 吃( ) 工( ) 现( ) 一( )树 ( )茶 ( )事 ( )见 一( )牙三、识字辩字(共1大题,每题6分,共计6分)1、划去括号里不正确的字。
1.这道题,到(底 低)怎么做呢?2.奶奶的呼吸那么(沉 重)。
3.小姑娘明亮的眼睛紧紧(闭 关)上了。
4.风在树叶间(刮 散步),发出(嗖嗖 沙沙)的响声,可妈妈全(看 听)不到。
四、连一连(共1大题,每题5分,共计5分)1、近义词、反义词连连看。
乡镇(街道) 学校 班级 姓名 学号 ………密……….…………封…………………线…………………内……..………………不……………………. 准…………………答…. …………题…翼教版2021年小学二年级语文上学期开学检测试题 附解析题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分考试须知:1、考试时间:60分钟,满分为100分(含卷面分2分)。
2、请首先按要求在试卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级、学号。
3、不要在试卷上乱写乱画,卷面不整洁扣2分。
一、拼音部分(共1大题,每题5分,共计5分)1、读拼音,写词语。
二、基础知识(共4大题,每题5分,共计20分)1、填上不同的动词。
( )上去 ( )衣裳 ( )上去 ( )衣裳 ( )头 ( )机器 ( )头 ( )机器2、选字组词,用“______”标出。
(战 站)士 (干 于)是 (道 到)理 (洪 红)水 (亲 辛)苦 (担 但)心 3、比一比,再组词。
园 ( ) 进( ) 带( )圆 ( ) 近( ) 戴( ) 4、填写反义词。
( )对丑,( )对暖,贫对( ),易对( ), ( )对温饱,危险对( )。
三、识字辩字(共1大题,每题6分,共计6分)1、划去括号里不正确的字。
1.这道题,到(底 低)怎么做呢?2.奶奶的呼吸那么(沉 重)。
3.小姑娘明亮的眼睛紧紧(闭 关)上了。
4.风在树叶间(刮 散步),发出(嗖嗖 沙沙)的响声,可妈妈全(看 听)不到。
四、连一连(共1大题,每题5分,共计5分)1、我会连线。
五、完整句子(共1大题,每题6分,共计6分)1、按要求,写句子。
1.从早到晚,家里总是很冷清。
(照样子,写句子)_______________________总是___________________________ 2.自己 修 我们 就能 台灯 了(连词成句)________________________________________________________六、排列句序(共1大题,每题6分,共计6分)1、把下列错乱的句子排成一段话。
2015秋开学测试题2015-2016学年秋季学期快班开学测试2015. 9Part One Listening Comprehension (50 points)Section A Short Recordings (16 points: 2 points each)You will hear 8 short recordings, for each question mark one letter (A, B, or C) for the correct answer. You will hear the 8 recordings twice.1. When did Janet send the letter?A. 13 JuneB. 30 JulyC. 14 June2. Which training course do they choose?A. Negotiation skillsB. Presentation skillsC. Computer skills3. What are the opening times of the factory outlet on Thursday?A. 9:00 am--6:15 pmB. 9:00 am--7:50 pmC. 9:00 am--7:15 pm4. A. B. C.5. Where is the stand located at the exhibition?A. Hall J, stand No. 18B. Hall A, stand No. 80C. Hall H, stand No. 186. How many visitors were there at this year’s exhibition?A. 50,312B. 15,312C. 15,3117. Which slide is correct?A. B. C.8. How many more bottles do they need?A. 20B. 100C. 120Section B Blank Fillings (18 points: 2 points for 1-7; 4 points for 8)Louis works at Maple plc. Last week she had an accident at work, but the accident report form was not completed correctly. Listen to the conversation between Louise P&W P&W P&Wand Ruth, from the quality department. Fill in parts A and B of the form with one or two words or numbers.Listen to the conversation again and complete section C of the form.Section C (16 points: 2 points each)You will hear a radio interview with Richard Orson, who introduced an environment-friendly policy into his company, Personal Touch. For each question 1-8, mark one letter (A, B or C) for the correct answer. You will hear the conversations twice.1.When did Peter Walker start thinking about an environment-friendly policy?A.after profits had sufferedB.after a meeting organized by the local business associationC.after giving some seminars2.What did the environment-friendly policy involve?A.careful planning of production proceduresB.spending some of the profits to change the business approachC.reducing waste3.How many visits did the assessment company make?A.oneB. twoC. three4.Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the first report?A.heating and lightingB.water and electricity consumptionC.recycling drinks cans5.By how much did the company reduce solid waste?A.over 25%B. over 30%C. over 40%6.How were company employees involved?A.People were appointed to collect suggestions.B.People were appointed to recycle drinks cans.C.People were appointed to check computers and lights.7.How much money does Personal Touch save every year?A.£34,000B. from £3,000 to £4,000C. from £23,000 to £24,0008.What kind of companies does Richard think that an environment-friendlypolicy could benefit?A.all companiesB. only small companies like hisC. large companies Part Two Reading Comprehension (50 points: 2 points each)Section A Read the following article. Decide whether these sentences are “Right” or “Wrong”. If there is not enough information to choose “Right” or “Wrong”, choose “Doesn’t say”.It has been described as art by some people, but to others it’s an ugly and depressing aspect of modern life. What is it? Graffiti, of course. Look around your city today and you can see graffiti on buildings, walls, doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long. But where modern technology creates a problem, it also finds a solution. Last week, Weekend West was shown around the factory of a small but highly innovative and successful company, Hubdean.Hubdean’s achievement is a series of special paints which are graffiti-resistant. How do they work? It couldn’t be simpler. Take any graffiti covered surface. First, a treatment called Agproclear is applied. Then, using a very hot pressure jet, this treatment is removed and the graffiti disappears at the same time. Now you have a clean wall. But before this clean wall can be painted on by vandals, a new product, Agproshield is applied. This paint has a special surface which gives it two important properties. Firstly, spray paint won’t stick to the surface very well, and secondly, the whole surface can be cleaned very easily, just using water. Once the surface is painted, no specialist equipment is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti –free.Not surprisingly, Hubdean’s products are used by both local councils and private companies all over the UK, and now orders are being received from around the world. This presents the company with a problem, however. Can they increase production to satisfy the extra demand? Options include building a second factory, dedicated to the most popular products, or licensing a major international company to manufacture their products. The future is looking good for Hubdean!1.Agproclear was developed by Hubdean.A.RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say2.After painting a surface with Agproshield, you can wash it with water.A.RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say3.Most of Hubdean’s business comes from private companies.A.RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say4.Hubdean has two factories in the UK.A.RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say5. A large international company is going to buy Hubdean.A.RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say6.Hubdean makes special, graffiti-resistant paints and anti-graffiti treatment.A.RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say7.Universities all over the UK use Hubdean’s products.A.RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t saySection B Read the following three articles. Choose the best ending (A, B or C) for each sentence (8-20).These days, most houses have appliances that contain some level of remote control. In the future, with our unique residentlntel domotics system, you can extend this remote control to all parts of your home. With the residentlntel system installed, your home could contain several computers, some built into the walls, enabling you, the homeowner, to control applications in one room, from any other room in the house. Residentlntel makes your home life easier and more convenient. PERSONALISED SPACESOur system can actually recognise the person who enters the room, and adjust the heating and lighting setting to that person's personal preferences. It can even turn on your favourite music. You simply wear a badge so that the system can identify you. Our more sophisticated systems can identify you from your movements, body temperature and other characteristics.MONEY-SAVING INTELLIGENCEResidentlntel takes advantage of cheaper, non-peak electricity rates, and gives choices for comfort, safety and energy conservation. Our system is the most advanced on the market and guarantees you saving.HOME SECURITYWhen you are away, on holiday, for example, our system can switch lights on and off, making the house look occupied to potential burglars. And when there is an emergency, the system can call the police or fire brigade.TOTAL CONTROLAnd you can even control the system when you are out of house. Just call using your cell phone or an ordinary phone, and you'll be able to communicate with your house: make it warmer for your arrival home, turn the oven on or start the DVD recorder. It's the easiest way to feel in control.GREEN GARDENResidentlntel can control watering systems for your garden and indoor plants so that they will receive water only when they need it. Your garden will be the most attractive in your street, even when you are on holiday.8.In the future, homes couldA.require more maintenance by the home owner.B.have a higher level of remote control.C.be very expensive.9.One advantage of the system is thatA.it can be controlled from anywhere in the house.B.it switches off when you are on holiday.C.your telephone bills will be cheaper.10.The system canA.calculate your electricity bill.B.recognize a person from the way he/she moves.C.call you on your cell phone.11.Bill from Illinois said: “At last! A way to keep my house plants a live and lookingbeautiful!” He is referring toA.Total controlB. Personalised spacesC. Green garden12.Lynne from Cardiff said: “It’s great to have a system that knows what I like anddoes those things for me!” He is referring toA.Personalised spacesB. Money-saving intelligenceC. Home security Business2business: global communicationTeleconferencing is a great way to connect people who work in different parts of the world. It’s cheaper and quicker than face-to-face meetings, and people can communicate more informally, sitting in their offices or even working from home.If you want your teleconference to be effective, you should plan it like a face-to-face meeting. First of all, find a date that’s convenient for everyone. Remember time differences, and be careful to specify the local time of the virtual meeting: New York is five hours behind London, so if you want a teleconference with someone in New York, the best time is probably after 2pm in London. Limit the number of participants – managing a teleconference with more than five people can be stressful. Before the meeting, send out the agenda so that everyday knows the topics for discussion. Send all participants the documents for the meeting.The person who calls the meeting is usually also t he ‘moderator’. Before you speak, always say your name –‘This is Stephanie’ – so that everybody knows who is saying what. Silence on the phone doesn’t mean absence. Maybe someone is preparing a question or thinking of an answer. And here is another tip. When you‘re not speaking, press the ‘mute’ button so that you can listen to who’s talking, but the others won’t hear your background noises.13.Teleconferencing is ideal ifA.you want to work with people from different parts of the world.B.you want to be effective in meetings.C.you don’t have time for face-to-face meetings.14.When it’s 2 pm in London, the time in New York isA.7 am.B. 9 am.C. 9 pm.15.Before anyone speaks, they shouldA.say “This is Stephanie”B.say the name of the person they want to talk to.C.Identify who they are.16.Press the “mute” button whenA.you are talking to the other people.B.you want to listen to what people are sayingC.you are not participating in the teleconference.Working at home and saving money at the same time might sound too good to be true, but more and more people are now telecommuting working from home using the Internet.One of the reasons why this has become popular is that people are tired of commuting. But the benefits are not only for the employees, as both parties have a lot to gain.Employers benefit because employees are less likely to take time off. Employees who work home generally suffer from less stress because they have more time. The time that they gain from not commuting means that they often feel there is a better balance between their work and their life.However, although telecommuting is popular with both companies and employees, it means that middle management have to change their management style, since they don’t have so much direct contact with the employ ees. There is a danger that managers focus too much on results; they have to find new ways of motivating and maintaining close contact with their staff.Another advantage for employees is that they can work more flexible hours. This means they can take their children to school and be at home when the children finish school, instead of the children spending long hours in after-school care.Telecommuters have to be self-motivated and have a good productivity record, and they should also have enough discipline to know when to start and stop working. Employees who work at home can be more productive than their office colleagues because they have fewer distractions.17.According to the article, telecommuting is popular because peopleA.like using the Internet.B.like working from home.C.don’t like travelling to work every day.18.According to the article, employers benefit from telecommuting becauseA.employees take fewer days off.B.they save on the cost of offices.C.they can take time off.19.Middle managersA.don’t like telecommuting.B.don’t usually work from home.C.need to change the way they manage telecommuters.20.According to the article, telecommuters needA.to be good parents.B.self-discipline.C.to work harder than their office colleagues.。