不用被动语态的N种情况.
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不能用被动语态的情况初中语法:1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态:appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结四川省阆中中学校任金石1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时,无被动语态。
:There are twelve moths in a year,Many of his songs have remained popular as ever,他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。
Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。
注:常见的不及物动词或动词短语有:appear, die, happen, lie(躺;位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。
2、表示“状态”的谓语动词,如:last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。
:Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。
The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。
3、表示“归属”的动词,如have,own,belong to 等。
:We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。
These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。
4、表示“希望、意图”的动词,如wish,want,hope,like,love,hate等。
:But I hate autumn and winter。
但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。
5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态,不能用被动语态。
:We should help each other.I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。
不用被动语态的N种情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
例如:太阳冉冉升起。
当这件事情发生?2.表示状态特征的系动词,如look、sound、feel、smell、taste、appear、seem、go、prove、turn、e、fall、get、grow、keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。
例如:听起来很好。
3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。
这类动词有begin、start、finish、open、close。
end、shut、run、XXX等。
例如:课程在8点开始。
4.read、write、wash、sell、wear、lock等动词和well、easily、XXX等连用时,主动形式表示被动意义。
例如:这支笔书写流畅。
这件外套容易洗涤。
5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。
这类动词有print、cook、fry、hang、build、make等。
例如:这本小说正在印刷。
晚餐正在烹饪中。
6.need、want、require、deserve等动词以物做主语时,后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
我的手表需要修理。
谁说那男孩应该受到惩罚。
7.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时,不用被动语态。
例如:我自学英语。
我们互相帮助。
他们过着幸福的生活。
8.一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。
常见的有:fit、have、wish、cost、leave、enter、reach、suit、benefit(受益)、lack、own等。
例如:他走进房间并拿起了他的书。
我有一本书。
Some phrasal verbs cannot be used in passive voice。
such as breakout。
take place。
lose heart。
come true。
belong to。
consist of。
add up to。
agree with。
arrive at/in。
shake hands with。
不用被动语态的N种情况在英语写作中,被动语态常常被用来强调动作的接收者。
然而,在有些情况下,使用主动语态可以更加简洁和直接。
以下是几种不用被动语态的情况:1. 目的不明确或不重要的情况当目的不明确或不重要时,使用主动语态可以更加简洁。
例如:- "The room was cleaned by someone." 可以改为 "Someone cleaned the room."- "The car was parked by a stranger." 可以改为 "A stranger parked the car."2. 动作的执行者已知或可以明确指出的情况如果动作的执行者已知或可以明确指出,使用主动语态可以更加直接。
例如:- "The report was written by John." 可以改为 "John wrote the report."- "The cake was baked by my mother." 可以改为 "My mother baked the cake."3. 动作执行者不重要的情况当动作执行者并不重要时,使用主动语态可以更加简洁。
例如:- "The package was delivered yesterday." 可以改为 "The package arrived yesterday."- "The decision was made last week." 可以改为 "The decision was taken last week."4. 强调动作执行者的情况有时候,我们希望强调动作执行者,使用主动语态可以更加有效。
例如:- "The painting was created by Picasso." 可以改为 "Picasso created the painting."不过需要注意的是,有些情况下使用被动语态可以更准确地表达意思。
高中英语语法不用被动语态的情况2不用被动语态的情况一、不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:常见的不及物动词:appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen. (对). (错) The accident was happened last week.(对)(错) The price has raised.(对)(错) Please seat. (对)(错)After the fire, nothing was remained.(对)要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
二、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有一些及物动词,尽管他们的后面跟了宾语,但是也不能用于被动语态:fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to例:This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard.(错)The room was entered by her just now.(对)(错)The queue was jumped by Tom. (对)(错)He isn’t agreed with by me. (对)三、系动词无被动语态:常用的系动词有:1、状态类 2、状态保持不变 3、状态改变4、与感官有关的5、好象6、结果类的例:It sounds good.The building looks very beautiful. Your idea proved to be wrong.四、带同源宾语的及物动词,宾语为反身代词,相互代词或者不定式,不能用于被动语态:die, death, dream, live这几个动词常跟同源宾语。
初中英语语法大全:不用被动语态各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢初中英语语法大全:不用被动语态不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear, die disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
The price has been risen.The price has risen.The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week.The price has raised.The price has been raised.Please seat.Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态:appear, be become, fall, feel, get,grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
无被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear, die, disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand ,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to,listen to,walk into,fall off This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态:appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good.4. 祈使句一般没有被动语态。
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结四川省阆中中学校任金石1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时,无被动语态。
e.g:There are twelve moths in a year,Many of his songs have remained popular as ever,他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。
Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。
注:常见的不及物动词或动词短语有:appear, die, happen, lie(躺;位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。
2、表示“状态”的谓语动词,如:last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。
e.g:Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。
The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。
3、表示“归属”的动词,如have,own,belong to 等。
e.g:We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。
These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。
4、表示“希望、意图”的动词,如wish,want,hope,like,love,hate等。
e.g:But I hate autumn and winter。
但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。
5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态,不能用被动语态。
e.g:We should help each other.I foundmyself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。
不用被动语态的N种情况
1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
例如:
The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。
When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的?
2.表示状态特征的系动词。
如:look, sound, feel, smell, taste,
appear, seem, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。
例如:
It sounds very good. 听起来很好。
3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。
这类动词
有begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等。
例如:
Class begins at 8 o’clock.
4.read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock等动词和well, easily,
smoothly等连用时,主动形式表示被动意义。
例如:
The pen writes smoothly.
The coat washes easily.
5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。
这类动词有:print,
cook, fry, hang, build, make等。
例如:
The novel is printing.
The supper is cooking.
6.need, want, require, deserve等动词以物做主语时,后接
动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
My watch needs/ wants/ requires repairing.
Who said the boy deserves punishing.谁说那男孩应受到惩罚。
7.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时,不用被动语态。
例如:
I taught myself English.
We help each other.
They live a happy life.
8.一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。
常见的有:fit, have,
wish, cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, benefit(受益), lack, own等。
例如:
He entered the room and got his book.
I have a book.
9. 一些短语动词不能用于被动语态,如:break out, take place, lose heart(丧失勇气), come true, belong to, consist of(有……组成), add up to, agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, walk into(走进), suffer from(忍受,遭受),happen to,take part in等.例如:
The group, consisting of 5 people, has achieved its goals.
五人小组实现了他们的目标。
10.不定式to blame(责备), to seek, to let等用主动形式表
示被动意义。
例如:
The house is to let.此房出租。
Who is to blame for? 那件事情谁应该受责备?
11.不定式作定语与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时,不定式用主动形式。
例如:
I have lots of work to do.
He is a pleasant person to get along with.他是一个很好相处的人。
12. 一部分形容词后接不定式做状语时,不定式用主动形式。
常见的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, nice, kind, pleasant 等。
例如:
He is easy to deal with. 他容易相处。