2012国际结算复习题一
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国际结算考试题目及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 国际结算中,信用证支付方式的特点是什么?A. 风险较高B. 费用较高C. 安全性高D. 灵活性强答案:C2. 在国际贸易中,哪种支付方式是卖方风险最小的?A. 信用证B. 托收C. 汇付D. 承兑交单答案:A3. 托收结算方式中,托收行对托收款项的支付不承担什么责任?A. 付款责任B. 托收责任C. 收款责任D. 通知责任答案:A4. 信用证结算方式下,开证行对受益人的付款承诺是:A. 无条件的B. 有条件的C. 有期限的D. 有金额限制的答案:B5. 信用证结算方式中,受益人提交的单据不符合信用证条款,开证行将如何处理?A. 拒绝付款B. 接受单据C. 与申请人协商D. 要求修改信用证答案:A6. 汇付结算方式中,汇入行对汇入款项的支付不承担什么责任?A. 付款责任B. 托收责任C. 收款责任D. 通知责任答案:A7. 在国际贸易中,哪种支付方式是买方风险最小的?A. 信用证B. 托收C. 汇付D. 承兑交单答案:C8. 信用证结算方式下,开证行对受益人的付款承诺是基于什么条件的?A. 单据相符B. 货物相符C. 合同相符D. 信用相符答案:A9. 托收结算方式中,托收行对托收款项的支付承担什么责任?A. 付款责任B. 托收责任C. 收款责任D. 通知责任答案:B10. 汇付结算方式中,汇入行对汇入款项的支付承担什么责任?A. 付款责任B. 托收责任C. 收款责任D. 通知责任答案:C二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. 信用证结算方式中,受益人需要提交的单据通常包括哪些?A. 发票B. 装运单据C. 保险单D. 信用证副本答案:A B C2. 在国际贸易中,常见的结算方式有哪些?A. 信用证B. 托收C. 汇付D. 承兑交单答案:A B C D3. 信用证结算方式下,开证行对受益人的付款承诺是基于什么条件的?A. 单据相符B. 货物相符C. 合同相符D. 信用相符答案:A4. 托收结算方式中,托收行对托收款项的支付承担什么责任?A. 付款责任B. 托收责任C. 收款责任D. 通知责任答案:B C5. 汇付结算方式中,汇入行对汇入款项的支付承担什么责任?A. 付款责任B. 托收责任C. 收款责任D. 通知责任答案:A C三、判断题(每题1分,共10分)1. 信用证是一种无条件的付款承诺。
国际结算复习题答案一、单项选择题1. 国际贸易中,最常用的结算方式是(C)。
A. 现金结算B. 支票结算C. 信用证结算D. 托收结算2. 信用证是一种(B)。
A. 支付工具B. 银行信用C. 贸易合同D. 法律文件3. 托收结算中,出口商将单据交给(A)。
A. 托收银行B. 进口商C. 出口商银行D. 进口商银行4. 汇票是一种(D)。
A. 银行信用证B. 银行支票C. 银行汇票D. 商业信用证5. 信用证结算方式下,银行对出口商提供的单据进行(C)。
A. 付款B. 承兑C. 审核D. 贴现二、多项选择题1. 信用证结算的优点包括(ABCD)。
A. 降低风险B. 提高安全性C. 促进贸易D. 增加贸易便利性2. 托收结算方式中,可能涉及的银行包括(ABC)。
A. 托收银行B. 代收银行C. 议付银行D. 清算银行3. 汇票结算中,汇票的当事人包括(ABD)。
A. 出票人B. 付款人C. 收款人D. 持票人三、判断题1. 信用证结算方式下,银行对单据的审核是无条件的。
(×)2. 托收结算方式下,出口商的风险高于信用证结算方式。
(√)3. 汇票结算中,汇票到期后,付款人有权拒绝付款。
(×)四、简答题1. 简述信用证结算方式的特点。
答:信用证结算方式是一种由银行出具的,对出口商提供的单据进行审核并承诺付款的结算方式。
其特点包括:安全性高,因为银行作为第三方介入,降低了贸易双方的风险;灵活性强,可以根据贸易双方的需求定制信用证条款;促进贸易,因为银行的介入提高了贸易双方的信任度。
2. 托收结算方式和信用证结算方式的主要区别是什么?答:托收结算方式和信用证结算方式的主要区别在于银行的角色和责任不同。
在托收结算中,银行仅作为中介,负责传递单据和款项,不承担付款责任。
而在信用证结算中,银行对出口商提供的单据进行审核,并在符合信用证条款的情况下承诺付款,承担了一定的付款责任。
五、案例分析题某出口商与进口商签订了一份贸易合同,合同规定采用信用证结算方式。
国际结算复习一、主要概念1、货物单据化:卖方交单等于交货,谁持单等于谁拥有货物所有权,所以提单把货物单据化了。
银行仅以单据作为处理对象2、保付支票:保付支票是为避免出票人开出空头支票,保证支票提示时能够付款,美国票据法规定:受票行可应出票人的请求,在票面写上“证明’’(CERTIFIED)字样并签字,这张支票就成了保付支票。
3、拨头寸指示:汇出行在进行汇款时,须在汇款通知书(MT100格式)上写明偿付指示4、凭单付汇:进口商通过汇出行将款项汇给出口商所在地的汇入行,并指示汇入行凭出口商提供的证明其已发货的商业单据(如提单),即可付款给出口商。
5、流通转让:票据转让是指持票人可以将票据权利转让给他人或者将一定的票据权利授予他人行使。
票据的流通主要通过票据转让来实现的6、汇票:汇票是由一人(出票人—drawer)开致另一人(受票人—drawee)的书面的无条件的支付命令,即发出命令的人(出票人)签名,要求接受命令的人(受票人),立即或定期或在可以确定的将来时间,把一定金额的货币,支付给一个特定的人(限制性抬头),或他的指定之人(指示性抬头),或来人(统称收款人—payee)(来人抬头)。
”7、远期议付信用证:远期议付信用证:出口商开出远期汇票议付信用证:以即期议付方式作为兑现方式的信用证。
8、备用信用证:银行保函、备用信用证成为名称不同、实质相同的信用担保金融工具。
备用信用证简称SBLC (standby letters of credit) 又称担保信用证,是指不以清偿商品交易的价款为目的,而以贷款融资,或担保债务偿还为目的所开立的信用证。
9、投标保函:国际招标中,招标人要求投标人在投标时提供一定金额的银行担保,向招标人保证如投标人有下列违约事项之一,担保行将按保函金额赔付招标人,以弥补其损失,此银行担保就是投标保函。
10、无因性:对于票据受让人来说,他无需调查上述票据原因,只要票据的表面积在合格,他就能取得票据权力。
1. New York is the clearing centre for ( A )A. USDB. GBPC.EURD.HKD2. Documentary credit business is subject to ( A )A. UCP600B.URC522C. URDG758D. ISP983. A cheque must be signed by ( A )A.the drawer B the drawee C. the payer D. the payee4. The(C )of a promissory note assumes the prime liability to make payment of the note.A. holderB. draweeC. makerD. acceptor5. Collection business is subject to ( B )A. UCP600B.URC522C. URDG758D. ISP986. Tokyo is the clearing centre for ( D )A. USDB. GBPC.EURD.JPY7. TARGET is the electronic clearing system for ( C )A. USDB. GBPC.EURD.JPY8. Among the following documents, the one which is not regarded as control documents is ( D )A. authorized signaturesB. test keysC. schedule of terms and conditionsD. correspondent arrangement9.( A )cheque can be cashed over the counter of paying bank.A. An openB. A crossedC. A general crossingD. A special crossing10. A ( B )carries comparatively little risks and can be discounted at the finest rate of interest.A. sight billB. bank billC. time billD. commercial bill11. A term bill may be accepted by the (B )A. drawerB. draweeC. holderD. payee12. The bill which must be presented for acceptance is (B )A. the bill payable at xx days after dateB. the bill payable xx days after sightC. the bill payable on a fixed dateD. the bill payable at sight13. An endorsement ,which prohibits the further negotiation of the instrument ,is called (D )endorsement .A. qualifiedB. generalC. specificD. restrictive14. The (B )of the draft is the person who is instructed to make the payment .A. drawerB. draweeC. payerD. payee15. The act which is never involved in check business is ( C )A.endorsementB.dishonorC.acceptanceD.presentation16. The acceptor of a bill is the person who originally named as ( B ) of the bill.A. drawerB. draweeC.payeeD.endorser17. The first endorser of a bill is the ( C ) of the billA. drawerB. draweeC.payeeD.acceptor18. Which of the following is not a method of remittance? ( C )A. M/TB. T/TC. T/RD. D/D19.In remittance business ,the remitting bank may send the payment order to the paying bank through SWIFT by ( A )A. MT103B.MT202C. MT400D.MT70020. In remittance business, if both remitting bank and paying bank maintain their A/Cs with a third bank, the reimbursement instruction should be given as ( C )A.in cover , we have credited your A/C with usB.in cover , please debit our A/C with youC.in cover , we have authorized xxx bank to debit our A/C and credit your A/C with themD.in cover , we have instructed A bank to pay the proceeds to your A/C with B bank21. It will be more convenient if the collecting bank appointed by the seller ( B )A. is a large bankB. is the remitting bank’s correspondent in the place of the importerC. is in the exporter’s countryD. acts on the importer’s instructions22. In collection business, dedailed instructions must be sent to the collecting bank ( B )A. in the application formB in the collection orderC. in the documentsD. in the sales contract23. In collection business, dedailed instructions must be given to the remitting bank ( A )A. in the application formB in the collection orderC. in the documentsD. in the sales contract24. A bill of exchange which is accompanied by shipping documents is known as ( B )A. a clean billB. a documentary billC. a clean collectionD. a documentary collection25. All the parties to a collection are bound by (C )if the collection is subject to it.A. UCP500B.UCP600C. URC522D.URDG75826. Which of the following is not the obligation of the collecting bank?(B )A.to verify the authenticity of the collection orderB. to take care of goodsC.to release documents strictly on the delivery terms of documents.D.to perform following all the instructions given by the remitting bank.27. Case of need in collection business is the representative of (A )A.the principalB.the remitting bankC.the collecting bankD.the drawee28. In L/C business , the exporter can receive the payment only when __C____A. he has shipped the goodsB.he has presented the documentsC.the documents presented constitute a complying presentationD.the importer has taken delivery of the goods.29. The issuing bank can refuse to pay the credit amount when ____C___A.the applicant prevents him from making paymentB.the goods are not the same as those stipulated in the sales contractC.one kind of document required by L/C isn’t presented.D.b alance of the applicant’s account is not enough for payment .30. Of the following kinds of L/C, ____D___is the L/C which is especially suitable for use tosettle the payment of trade conducted through a middleman.A.non-transferable creditB.reciprocal creditC.revolving creditD.back to back credit31. Of the following kinds of L/C, ___A___is the L/C which is especially suitable for use to settle the payment of trade conducted through a middleman.A. transferable creditB. reciprocal creditC. revolving creditD.confirmed credit32. Of the following kinds of L/C, ____C___is the L/C which is especially suitable for use to settle the payment under a long tern contract covering goods to be transported by regular partial shipments.A.non-transferable creditB.reciprocal creditC.revolving creditD.back to back credit33. 33. The second beneficiary of a transferable letter of credit is the ( D )A. middlemanB. transferring bankC. the applicant of the transferred creditD. real supplier of the goods34. The first beneficiary of a transferable letter of credit is the ( A )A. middlemanB. transferring bankC. the applicant of the transferred creditD. real supplier of the goods35. An applicant must reimburse an issuing bank unless he finds that ( D )A. goods are defectiveB. goods are not as ordered in the sales contractC. documents received do not allow him to clear the goods through customsD. documents do not conform on the face to the terms and conditions of the credit36. Under letter of credit, the primary debtor is the( C )A. applicantB. importerC. issuing bankD. nominated bank37. The beneficiary of letter of credit is ( A )A. the exporterB. the importerC. the exporter’s bankD. the importer’s bank38. Unless otherwise stipulated , banks will not accept ( D )A.direct B/LB.order B/LC. liner B/LD.received for shipment B/L39. Commercial invoice must be made out in the name of ( B )A.the beneficiaryB.the applicantC.advising bankD.issuing bank40. If there is no indication in the credit of the insurance coverage required, the amount of insurance coverage must be at least ( C ) of the CIF or CIP value of the goods.A. 100%B.105%C. 110%D.120%41. London is the clearing centre for ( B )A. USDB. GBPC.EURD.HKD42. An exporter sells goods to a customer abroad on FOB and on CIF terms, who is responsible for the freight charges in each? ( A )A.importer; exporterB. exporter; importerC. importer; importerD. exporter; exporter43. To the exporter, the fastest and safest method of settlement is ( B )A. letter of creditB. cash in advanceC. open accountD. banker’s draft44. The collecting bank will make a protest only when ( C )A. the documents are rejectedB. the case of need is nominatedC. instruction to protest is given by the collection orderD. protective measures in respect of the goods are taken.45. In remittance business, if the remitting bank maintains an A/C with paying bank, the reimbursement instruction should be given as ( B )A.in cover , we have credited your A/C with usB.in cover , please debit our A/C with youC.in cover , we have authorized xxx bank to debit our A/C and credit your A/C with themD.in cover , we have instructed A bank to pay the proceeds to your A/C with B bank46. Of the following kinds of L/C , ( C ) is the L/C in which drafts are always required.A.sight payment creditB.deferred payment creditC.acceptance creditD.negotiation credit47. Of the following kinds of L/C, ____B___is the L/C which is especially suitable for use to settle the payment under barter transaction.A.non-transferable creditB.reciprocal creditC.revolving creditD.back to back credit48. Which of the following payment method is based on commercial credit?( C )A.letter of creditB.banker’s letter of guaranteeC. collectionD. standby credit49. Under D/A, the documents will not be delivered to the buyer until (D )A. the goods have arrivedB. the documents have arrivedC. the documents are presented to the buyerD. the bill is accepted by the buyer50. Which type of collection offers the greatest security to the exporter? ( B )A. documents against acceptance collectionB. documents against payment collectionC. clean collectionD. documentary collection51.Frankfurt is the clearing centre for ( C )A. USDB. GBPC.EURD.HKD52. The draft with the tenor written as ( B ) must be presented for acceptance.A.payable at sightB. payable at 30days after sightC. payable at 30 days after dateD. payable at 30 days after shipment date53. In collection business, banks are obligated to verify the documents received to see that (C )A. they are authenticB. they are regularC. they are the same as those listed in the collection instructionD. they are in the right form54. Under the anticipatory credit,on which party does the final responsibility lie for reimbursement if the terms and conditions are not fulfilled by the beneficiary? ( D )A. the issuing bankB. the advising bankC. the beneficiaryD. the applicant55. Unless otherwise stipulated , banks will not accept ( C )A.direct B/LB.order B/LC. unclean B/LD.liner B/L56. If the reimbursement instruction written on the payment order is expressed as ‘in cover, please debit our A/C with you’, the A/C relationship between the remitting bank and the paying bank must be( B )A. the paying bank maintains an A/C with remitting bankB. the remitting bank maintains an A/C with paying bankC. both remitting bank and paying bank maintain their A/Cs with a third bankD. remitting bank and paying bank have their A/Cs with two different banks57. The credit may only be confirmed if it is so authorized or requested by ( A )A. the issuing bankB. the supplierC. the advising bankD. the beneficiary58. The endorsement which has no intention to transfer the ownership of the instrument is ( D )A. blank endorsementB. special endorsementC. conditional endorsementD. endorsement for collection59. Under D/P, the documents will not be delivered to the buyer until ( D )A. the goods have arrivedB. the documents have arrivedC. the documents are presented to the buyerD. the bill is paid by the buyer60. Confirmation of a credit may be given by (B )A. the beneficiary at the request of the importerB. the advising bank at the request of the issuing bankC. the advising bank after the receipt of correct documentationD. the issuing bank after the receipt of correct documentation61. The drawer of a draft drawn under letter of credit may be ( A )A. the beneficiaryB. the applicantC. the issuing bankD. the negotiating bank62. The red clause credit is often used as a method of ( B )A. providing the buyer with funds prior to shipmentB. providing the seller with funds prior to shipmentC. providing the buyer with funds after shipmentD. providing the seller with funds after shipment63. CHIPS is the electronic clearing system for ( B )A.GBPB. USDYD. EUR64. In collection business, the drawee of the draft for collection is ( B )A. sellerB. buyerC. remitting bankD. collecting bank65. The message type which is used to issue letter of credit through SWIFT is numbered ( A )A. 700B. 705C. 707D. 71066. To the importer, the most favorable method of settlement is ( C )A.letter of creditB. cash in advanceC. open accountD. collection67. CHAPS is the electronic clearing system for ( A )A.GBPB. USDYD. EUR68. BOJ-NET is the electronic clearing system for ( D )A. USDB. GBPC.EURD.JPY69. The seller should arrange for the insurance of the goods transportation under ( C )A.FOBB.CFRC.CIFD.EXW70. The means of authenticating payment order in telegraphic transfer is the( C )A. correspondent arrangementB. schedule of terms and conditionsC. test keyD. authorized signatures71. The instructions for collection are mainly (D )A. given in the S/CB. written on the bill of exchangeC. given by the importerD. given by the exporter72. The applicant of letter of credit is ( B )A. the exporterB. the importerC. the exporter’s bankD. the importer’s bank73. A bill of lading doesn't function as ( D )A. a contract of transportationB. a receipt of goodsC a certificate of title to the goods D. an accounting document74. If the bill is payable “60 days after date”, the da te of payment is decided according to (C )A. the date of acceptanceB. the date of presentationC. the date of issuanceD. the date of maturity75. The means of authenticating payment order in mail transfer is the ( D )A. SWIFT authentic keyB. schedule of terms and conditionsC. test keyD. authorized signatures76. The party to whom the bill is addressed is called the(B )A. drawerB. draweeC. holderD. payee77. In collection business, the drawer of the draft for collection is ( A )A. sellerB. buyerC. remitting bankD. collecting bank78. Of the following kinds of L/C , __B_____is the L/C which require no drafts at all.A.sight payment creditB.deferred payment creditC.acceptance creditD.negotiation credit79. A check is a (D )draft drawn on a bankA. timeanceC. directD. demand80. The act which is never involved in promissory note business is ( C )A.endorsementB.dishonorC.acceptanceD.presentation实务操作题Please draw a draft according to the following materials:Native Product Imp.and Exp. Corporation Jiangsu branch sold some goods valued GBP54,000.00 to Polar Furs LTD,London. For settlement ,the exporter drew a draft on the importer on Feb 20, 2012, asking the latter to pay 100% of the proceeds to the order of exporter 30 days after the date of issue.(1)根据下列材料签发汇票出口商(Native Products Imp.and Exp. Corporation, Jiangsu )出售价值为54000英镑的货物给进口商(Polar Furs LID.,London)。
国际结算复习题第一部分:选择判断题第一章国际结算概述一、单项选择题1、甲国向乙国提供援助款100万美元,由此引起的国际结算是()。
A、国际贸易结算B、非贸易结算C、有形贸易结算D、无形贸易结算2、以往的国际贸易是用黄金白银为主作为支付货币的,但黄金白银作为现金用于国际结算,存在着明显的缺陷是()。
A、清点上的困难B、运送现金中的高风险C、运送货币费用较高D、以上三项3、对外贸易中的商业信用是指()。
A、银行向出口商提供的信用B、银行向进口商提供的信用C、银行向中间商提供的信用D、进、出口商之间相互提供的信用4、通常银行在办理国际结算时选择往来银行的先后顺序是先选择()。
A、非账户行B、联行C、代理行D、账户行5、国际结算惯例的制定机构是()。
A、国际商会B、世界贸易组织C、联合国D、世界银行6、美国境内美元收付系统是()A、CHIPSB、CHAPSC、ACHD、FEDWIRE7、在其他条件不变的情况下,进口商应选择下列哪种货币结算()A、有下浮趋势的货币B、有上浮趋势的货币C、币值不动的货币D、币值大幅度上下波动的货币二、多项选择题1、引起跨国货币收付的原因中,不属于国际贸易结算范畴的是()。
A、外汇买卖B、商品贸易C、服务贸易D、对外投资2、目前国际贸易结算中,绝大多数是()结算。
A、现金B、非现金C、现汇D、记账3、银行在国际贸易结算中居于中心地位,具体而言,其作用是()。
A、办理国际汇兑B、提供信用保证C、融通资金D、减少汇率风险4、属于代理行之间的控制文件是()。
A、密押B、有权签字人的签字式样C、代理范围D、印鉴E、费率表5、下列内容中,属于国际结算规则的有()。
A、英国《票据法》B、《日内瓦统一法》C、《国际本票和汇票公约》D、美国《票据法》6、下列内容中,()属于国际结算惯例。
A、《见索即付保函统一规则》B、《托收统一规则》C、《国际备用证惯例》D、《跟单信用证统一惯例》判断题1、代理行一定是账户行,账户行不一定是代理行。
《国际结算》(闭卷) 考试复习题完整版《国际结算》(闭卷)考试复习题完整版一.名词解释(出10个)(20’)1.记账贸易结算指两国政府所签订的贸易协定下的商品进出口贸易结算。
2.汇票是出票人所签发的,托付付款人在见票时或者在指定日期无条件支付确定金额给收款人或持票人的票据。
3.信汇是汇出行应汇款人的申请,用航空信函指示汇入行解付一定金额给收款人的汇款方式。
4.付款交单是包含着出口方对托收行和代收行的指示,即买方付款才干交单。
5.别可撤销信用证一经开出并经受益人同意后,开证行便承担了按照信用证所规定的条件履行付款义务的责任,在信用证有效期内,除非得到信用证所有当事人的接受,否则开证行别得单方撤销或修改信用证的内容。
6.光票信用证凭别附单货运单据的汇票付款的信用证。
7.领事发票由进口国驻出口国的领事准签发,具有固定格式,要求依式如实填写并缴纳一定费用后由该国领事签证。
8.别符单据有别符点的单据(Discrepant Document)9.打包贷款之信用证打包放款的简称,指出口银行以出口商提供的进口方银行开来的信用证正本作抵押的其发放贷款的融资行为。
10.初签指购买旅行支票时,购票人要当着发票机构的面在支票上签名。
11.国际结算指国际间由于政治、经济、文化、外交、军事等方面的交往或联系而发生的以货币表示的债权债务的清偿行为或资金转移行为。
12.出票指出票人在空白的票据格式上按具体交易事情填全必要项目后再签名,然后把他交到收款人手中。
13.电汇是汇出行应汇款人的申请,拍发加押电报或电传给国外汇入行,指示其解付一定金额给收款人的结算方式。
14.托收是银行依照托付人的提示处理金融单据或商业单据,目的在于取得承兑或付款,并在承兑或付款后交付单据的行为。
15.信托收据指进口商为提早得到物资,在未付清货款时而出具的文件。
在此文件中,进口商将物资抵押给银行,以银行受托人的身份提取物资,并在一定期内对银行履行期付款职责。
国际结算复习题含答案一、单项选择题1. 国际结算中,信用证支付方式下,开证行对受益人付款的保证是基于()。
A. 货物的质量B. 单据的符合性C. 货物的数量D. 受益人的信用答案:B2. 在国际贸易中,托收支付方式下,托收银行对出口商的付款保证是基于()。
A. 进口商的信用B. 单据的符合性C. 货物的质量D. 托收银行的信誉答案:B3. 国际结算中,汇票的持票人将汇票背书转让给第三人,该行为称为()。
A. 贴现B. 承兑C. 背书D. 保兑答案:C4. 信用证结算方式下,受益人提交的单据必须符合()。
A. 开证行的要求B. 出口商的要求C. 进口商的要求D. 国际商会的规定答案:A5. 国际结算中,银行保函是银行对()的一种保证。
A. 货物的质量B. 单据的符合性C. 交易双方的信用D. 交易双方的履约答案:D二、多项选择题1. 国际结算中,以下哪些属于支付方式?()A. 信用证B. 托收C. 汇款D. 保函答案:ABCD2. 国际结算中,以下哪些因素会影响汇票的贴现?()A. 汇票的面额B. 贴现率C. 汇票的到期日D. 贴现银行的信誉答案:ABC3. 国际结算中,以下哪些属于信用证的特点?()A. 银行信用B. 单据交易C. 独立性原则D. 无条件付款承诺答案:ABCD三、判断题1. 信用证结算方式下,只要单据符合信用证条款,开证行必须无条件付款。
()答案:正确2. 托收结算方式下,托收银行对出口商的付款没有保证。
()答案:正确3. 汇票的贴现是指持票人将未到期的汇票转让给银行,银行扣除贴现利息后支付给持票人。
()答案:正确四、简答题1. 简述国际结算中信用证结算方式的主要特点。
答案:信用证结算方式的主要特点包括银行信用、单据交易、独立性原则和无条件付款承诺。
在信用证结算方式下,开证行对受益人付款的保证是基于单据的符合性,而不是货物的质量或数量,也不是受益人的信用。
2. 描述国际结算中托收结算方式的基本流程。
国际结算复习题一、名词解释1、票据清算所(Clearing House)或清算网络是指由许多银行参加的、彼此进行资金清算的场所。
银行间的债权债务的清算通过票据清算所自动清算完成。
承兑 (Acceptance):是指远期汇票的付款人在汇票上签名,同意按出票人指示到期付款的行为。
银团银行(consortium bank):有两个以上的不同国籍的跨国银行共同投资注册而组成的公司性质的合营银行。
空白背书(Blank Endorsement)是指仅在票据背面签名,不记载被背书人的名称,而只有背书人的签字。
被背书人可继续转让。
联行(sister bank):是指银行根据业务发展的需要,在国内(Domestic Sister Bank)、国外(Oversea Sister Bank)设置的分支机构。
贴现(discount):是指持票人承兑远期汇票转让给银行或贴现公司,后者从票面金额中扣减按照一定贴现率计算的贴现息后,将余款付给持票人的行为。
贴现的实质是票据买卖业务、资金融通业务记名背书:又称特别背书(special Endorsement),完全背书,特点是:背书内容完整、全面。
记载支付给被背书人的名称,并经背书人签名。
记名背书的票据,可以继续背书转让。
支付系统(Payment System):是由提供支付清算服务的中介机构和实现支付指令传送及资金清算的专业技术手段共同组成,用以实现债权债务清偿及资金转移的一种金融安排,有时亦称清算系统(Clearing System)参加付款(Payment for Sb’s Honour):是指当持票人遭到拒付,已做成拒付证书但尚未行使追索权时,付款人以外的当事人(参加付款人)对票据进行付款的行为。
代理银行(Correspondent Banks):两家不同国籍的银行,互相委托,代办国际结算业务或提供其他服务,并建立相互代理业务关系的银行。
2、逆汇(Reverse Remittance)又称出票法。
《国际结算》课程知识复习学习材料试题与参考答案一、单选题1.属于汇款活动当事人的是(B)A.委托人B.汇出行C.代收行D.索偿付2.计算汇票付款具体时间时,必须包括(D)A.见票日B.出票日C.提单日D.付款日3.属于顺汇方法的支付方式是(A)A.汇款B.托收C.信用证D.银行保函4.通过汇出行开立的银行汇票的转移实现货款支付的汇付方式是(C)A.电汇B.信汇C.票汇D.银行转帐5.承兑交单方式下开立的汇票是(B)A.即期汇票B.远期汇票C.银行汇票D.银行承兑汇票6.持票人将汇票提交付款人的行为是(A)A.提示B.承兑C.背书D.退票7.信用证支付方式实际上把进口人履行的付款责任,转移给(B)A.出口人B.银行C.供货商D.最终用户8.当受益人审证时发现信用证与合同不符时,可要求(B)。
A.开征行改证B.开证人改证C.通知行改证D.付款行改证9.保理业务支付的手续费一般是发票金额(B)A.0B.0.01C.0.01D.0.0110.在我国实际出口业务中,出口公司开出的汇票在信用证结算方式下出票原因栏应填写(D)A.合同号码及签订日期B.提单号码及签发日期C.发票号码及签发日期D.信用证号码及出证日11.D/P·T/R意指(C)A.合同号码及签订日期B.提单号码及签发日期C.发票号码及签发日期D.信用证号码及出证日12.L/C上如未明确付款人,则制作汇票时,受票人应为(B)A.开证申请人B.开证行C.议付行D.通知行13.保兑行对保兑信用证承担的付款责任是(B)A.第一性的B.第二性的C.第三性的D.第四性的14.(A)贸易方式采购大型机器设备需要开立保函,还要开立延期付款信用证,是一种最复杂的结算方式。
A.投标B.补偿贸易C.易货贸易D.寄售15.承兑人对出票人的指示不加限制地同意确认,这是(A)A.一般承兑B.特别承兑C.普通承兑D.限制承兑16.合同中规定采用D/A 30天的托收方式付款,托收日为9月l日,如寄单邮程为10天,则此业务的提示日承兑日、付款日、交单日为(B)A.9月11日/9月11日/10月11日B.9月11日/10月11日/9月11日C.9月1日/9月11日/10月11日D.9月1日/10月11日/9月11日17.按照《跟单信用证统一惯例》的规定,受益人最后向银行交单议付的期限是不迟于提单签发日(C)A.11天B.15天C.21天D.25天18.最简单的结算方式为(A)A.汇款B.托收C.信用证D.银行保函19.背书人在汇票背面只有签名,不写被背书人,这是(D)A.限定性背书B.特别背书C.记名背书D.空白背书20.接受汇出行的委托将款项解付给收款人的银行是(B)A.托收银行B.汇入行C.代收行D.转递行21.在汇款方式中,能为收款人提供融资便利的方式是(B)A.信汇B.票汇C.电汇D.远期汇款22.在托收结算方式下,一旦货款被买方拒付,在进口地承担货物的提货、报关、存仓、转售等责任的当事人是(A)A.委托人B.托收行C.代收银行D.付款人23.易货贸易方式采用(D)方式,比普通信用证复杂一些。
国际结算考试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 国际结算中,信用证的开证行是()。
A. 进口商所在地的银行B. 出口商所在地的银行C. 进口商所在地的银行D. 出口商所在地的银行答案:C2. 托收结算方式中,出口商将货物的所有权转移给进口商的条件是()。
A. 提单B. 汇票C. 信用证D. 装运单据答案:B3. 国际结算中,汇票的出票人是()。
A. 出口商B. 进口商C. 银行D. 承运人答案:A4. 国际结算中,银行承兑汇票的承兑人是()。
A. 出口商B. 进口商C. 银行D. 承运人答案:C5. 国际结算中,远期信用证的有效期一般为()。
A. 30天B. 60天C. 90天D. 120天答案:C6. 国际结算中,信用证的到期地点通常在()。
A. 出口国B. 进口国C. 出口商所在地D. 进口商所在地答案:B7. 国际结算中,银行保函的开立银行是()。
A. 出口商所在地的银行B. 进口商所在地的银行C. 出口商所在地的银行D. 进口商所在地的银行答案:B8. 国际结算中,汇款结算方式中,汇出行是()。
A. 出口商所在地的银行B. 进口商所在地的银行C. 出口商所在地的银行D. 进口商所在地的银行答案:A9. 国际结算中,信用证结算方式中,受益人是()。
A. 出口商B. 进口商C. 银行D. 承运人答案:A10. 国际结算中,托收结算方式中,代收行是()。
A. 出口商所在地的银行B. 进口商所在地的银行C. 出口商所在地的银行D. 进口商所在地的银行答案:B二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)11. 国际结算中,信用证结算方式的特点包括()。
A. 安全性高B. 费用较高C. 灵活性强D. 手续繁琐答案:ABD12. 国际结算中,汇款结算方式的特点包括()。
A. 手续简单B. 费用较低C. 安全性低D. 灵活性强答案:ABCD13. 国际结算中,托收结算方式的特点包括()。
A. 手续简单B. 安全性低C. 费用较低D. 灵活性强答案:BCD14. 国际结算中,银行保函的类型包括()。
1. New York is the clearing centre for ( A )A. USDB. GBPC.EURD.HKD2. Documentary credit business is subject to ( A )A. UCP600B.URC522C. URDG758D. ISP983. A cheque must be signed by ( A )A.the drawer B the drawee C. the payer D. the payee4. The(C )of a promissory note assumes the prime liability to make payment of the note.A. holderB. draweeC. makerD. acceptor5. Collection business is subject to ( B )A. UCP600B.URC522C. URDG758D. ISP986. Tokyo is the clearing centre for ( D )A. USDB. GBPC.EURD.JPY7. TARGET is the electronic clearing system for ( C )A. USDB. GBPC.EURD.JPY8. Among the following documents, the one which is not regarded as control documents is ( D )A. authorized signaturesB. test keysC. schedule of terms and conditionsD. correspondent arrangement9.( A )cheque can be cashed over the counter of paying bank.A. An openB. A crossedC. A general crossingD. A special crossing10. A ( B )carries comparatively little risks and can be discounted at the finest rate of interest.A. sight billB. bank billC. time billD. commercial bill11. A term bill may be accepted by the (B )A. drawerB. draweeC. holderD. payee12. The bill which must be presented for acceptance is (B )A. the bill payable at xx days after dateB. the bill payable xx days after sightC. the bill payable on a fixed dateD. the bill payable at sight13. An endorsement ,which prohibits the further negotiation of the instrument ,is called (D )endorsement .A. qualifiedB. generalC. specificD. restrictive14. The (B )of the draft is the person who is instructed to make the payment .A. drawerB. draweeC. payerD. payee15. The act which is never involved in check business is ( C )A.endorsementB.dishonorC.acceptanceD.presentation16. The acceptor of a bill is the person who originally named as ( B ) of the bill.A. drawerB. draweeC.payeeD.endorser17. The first endorser of a bill is the ( C ) of the billA. drawerB. draweeC.payeeD.acceptor18. Which of the following is not a method of remittance? ( C )A. M/TB. T/TC. T/RD. D/D19.In remittance business ,the remitting bank may send the payment order to the paying bank through SWIFT by ( A )A. MT103B.MT202C. MT400D.MT70020. In remittance business, if both remitting bank and paying bank maintain their A/Cs with a third bank, the reimbursement instruction should be given as ( C )A.in cover , we have credited your A/C with usB.in cover , please debit our A/C with youC.in cover , we have authorized xxx bank to debit our A/C and credit your A/C with themD.in cover , we have instructed A bank to pay the proceeds to your A/C with B bank21. It will be more convenient if the collecting bank appointed by the seller ( B )A. is a large bankB. is the remitting bank’s correspondent in the place of the importerC. is in the exporter’s countryD. acts on the importer’s instructi ons22. In collection business, dedailed instructions must be sent to the collecting bank ( B )A. in the application formB in the collection orderC. in the documentsD. in the sales contract23. In collection business, dedailed instructions must be given to the remitting bank ( A )A. in the application formB in the collection orderC. in the documentsD. in the sales contract24. A bill of exchange which is accompanied by shipping documents is known as ( B )A. a clean billB. a documentary billC. a clean collectionD. a documentary collection25. All the parties to a collection are bound by (C )if the collection is subject to it.A. UCP500B.UCP600C. URC522D.URDG75826. Which of the following is not the obligation of the collecting bank?(B )A.to verify the authenticity of the collection orderB. to take care of goodsC.to release documents strictly on the delivery terms of documents.D.to perform following all the instructions given by the remitting bank.27. Case of need in collection business is the representative of (A )A.the principalB.the remitting bankC.the collecting bankD.the drawee28. In L/C business , the exporter can receive the payment only when __C____A. he has shipped the goodsB.he has presented the documentsC.the documents presented constitute a complying presentationD.the importer has taken delivery of the goods.29. The issuing bank can refuse to pay the credit amount when ____C___A.the applicant prevents him from making paymentB.the goods are not the same as those stipulated in the sales contractC.one kind of document required by L/C isn’t presented.D.b alance of the applicant’s account is not enough for payment .30. Of the following kinds of L/C, ____D___is the L/C which is especially suitable for use tosettle the payment of trade conducted through a middleman.A.non-transferable creditB.reciprocal creditC.revolving creditD.back to back credit31. Of the following kinds of L/C, ___A___is the L/C which is especially suitable for use to settle the payment of trade conducted through a middleman.A. transferable creditB. reciprocal creditC. revolving creditD.confirmed credit32. Of the following kinds of L/C, ____C___is the L/C which is especially suitable for use to settle the payment under a long tern contract covering goods to be transported by regular partial shipments.A.non-transferable creditB.reciprocal creditC.revolving creditD.back to back credit33. 33. The second beneficiary of a transferable letter of credit is the ( D )A. middlemanB. transferring bankC. the applicant of the transferred creditD. real supplier of the goods34. The first beneficiary of a transferable letter of credit is the ( A )A. middlemanB. transferring bankC. the applicant of the transferred creditD. real supplier of the goods35. An applicant must reimburse an issuing bank unless he finds that ( D )A. goods are defectiveB. goods are not as ordered in the sales contractC. documents received do not allow him to clear the goods through customsD. documents do not conform on the face to the terms and conditions of the credit36. Under letter of credit, the primary debtor is the( C )A. applicantB. importerC. issuing bankD. nominated bank37. The beneficiary of letter of credit is ( A )A. the exporterB. the importerC. the exporter’s bankD. the importer’s bank38. Unless otherwise stipulated , banks will not accept ( D )A.direct B/LB.order B/LC. liner B/LD.received for shipment B/L39. Commercial invoice must be made out in the name of ( B )A.the beneficiaryB.the applicantC.advising bankD.issuing bank40. If there is no indication in the credit of the insurance coverage required, the amount of insurance coverage must be at least ( C ) of the CIF or CIP value of the goods.A. 100%B.105%C. 110%D.120%41. London is the clearing centre for ( B )A. USDB. GBPC.EURD.HKD42. An exporter sells goods to a customer abroad on FOB and on CIF terms, who is responsible for the freight charges in each? ( A )A.importer; exporterB. exporter; importerC. importer; importerD. exporter; exporter43. To the exporter, the fastest and safest method of settlement is ( B )A. letter of creditB. cash in advanceC. open accountD. banker’s draft44. The collecting bank will make a protest only when ( C )A. the documents are rejectedB. the case of need is nominatedC. instruction to protest is given by the collection orderD. protective measures in respect of the goods are taken.45. In remittance business, if the remitting bank maintains an A/C with paying bank, the reimbursement instruction should be given as ( B )A.in cover , we have credited your A/C with usB.in cover , please debit our A/C with youC.in cover , we have authorized xxx bank to debit our A/C and credit your A/C with themD.in cover , we have instructed A bank to pay the proceeds to your A/C with B bank46. Of the following kinds of L/C , ( C ) is the L/C in which drafts are always required.A.sight payment creditB.deferred payment creditC.acceptance creditD.negotiation credit47. Of the following kinds of L/C, ____B___is the L/C which is especially suitable for use to settle the payment under barter transaction.A.non-transferable creditB.reciprocal creditC.revolving creditD.back to back credit48. Which of the following payment method is based on commercial credit?( C )A.letter of creditB.banker’s letter of guaranteeC. collectionD. standby credit49. Under D/A, the documents will not be delivered to the buyer until (D )A. the goods have arrivedB. the documents have arrivedC. the documents are presented to the buyerD. the bill is accepted by the buyer50. Which type of collection offers the greatest security to the exporter? ( B )A. documents against acceptance collectionB. documents against payment collectionC. clean collectionD. documentary collection51.Frankfurt is the clearing centre for ( C )A. USDB. GBPC.EURD.HKD52. The draft with the tenor written as ( B ) must be presented for acceptance.A.payable at sightB. payable at 30days after sightC. payable at 30 days after dateD. payable at 30 days after shipment date53. In collection business, banks are obligated to verify the documents received to see that (C )A. they are authenticB. they are regularC. they are the same as those listed in the collection instructionD. they are in the right form54. Under the anticipatory credit,on which party does the final responsibility lie for reimbursement if the terms and conditions are not fulfilled by the beneficiary? ( D )A. the issuing bankB. the advising bankC. the beneficiaryD. the applicant55. Unless otherwise stipulated , banks will not accept ( C )A.direct B/LB.order B/LC. unclean B/LD.liner B/L56. If the reimbursement instruction written on the payment order is expressed as ‘in cover, please debit our A/C with you’, the A/C relationship between the remitting bank and the paying bank must be( B )A. the paying bank maintains an A/C with remitting bankB. the remitting bank maintains an A/C with paying bankC. both remitting bank and paying bank maintain their A/Cs with a third bankD. remitting bank and paying bank have their A/Cs with two different banks57. The credit may only be confirmed if it is so authorized or requested by ( A )A. the issuing bankB. the supplierC. the advising bankD. the beneficiary58. The endorsement which has no intention to transfer the ownership of the instrument is ( D )A. blank endorsementB. special endorsementC. conditional endorsementD. endorsement for collection59. Under D/P, the documents will not be delivered to the buyer until ( D )A. the goods have arrivedB. the documents have arrivedC. the documents are presented to the buyerD. the bill is paid by the buyer60. Confirmation of a credit may be given by (B )A. the beneficiary at the request of the importerB. the advising bank at the request of the issuing bankC. the advising bank after the receipt of correct documentationD. the issuing bank after the receipt of correct documentation61. The drawer of a draft drawn under letter of credit may be ( A )A. the beneficiaryB. the applicantC. the issuing bankD. the negotiating bank62. The red clause credit is often used as a method of ( B )A. providing the buyer with funds prior to shipmentB. providing the seller with funds prior to shipmentC. providing the buyer with funds after shipmentD. providing the seller with funds after shipment63. CHIPS is the electronic clearing system for ( B )A.GBPB. USDYD. EUR64. In collection business, the drawee of the draft for collection is ( B )A. sellerB. buyerC. remitting bankD. collecting bank65. The message type which is used to issue letter of credit through SWIFT is numbered ( A )A. 700B. 705C. 707D. 71066. To the importer, the most favorable method of settlement is ( C )A.letter of creditB. cash in advanceC. open accountD. collection67. CHAPS is the electronic clearing system for ( A )A.GBPB. USDYD. EUR68. BOJ-NET is the electronic clearing system for ( D )A. USDB. GBPC.EURD.JPY69. The seller should arrange for the insurance of the goods transportation under ( C )A.FOBB.CFRC.CIFD.EXW70. The means of authenticating payment order in telegraphic transfer is the( C )A. correspondent arrangementB. schedule of terms and conditionsC. test keyD. authorized signatures71. The instructions for collection are mainly (D )A. given in the S/CB. written on the bill of exchangeC. given by the importerD. given by the exporter72. The applicant of letter of credit is ( B )A. the exporterB. the importerC. the exporter’s bankD. the importer’s bank73. A bill of lading doesn't function as ( D )A. a contract of transportationB. a receipt of goodsC a certificate of title to the goods D. an accounting document74. If the bill is payable “60 days after date”, the date of payment is decided according to (C )A. the date of acceptanceB. the date of presentationC. the date of issuanceD. the date of maturity75. The means of authenticating payment order in mail transfer is the ( D )A. SWIFT authentic keyB. schedule of terms and conditionsC. test keyD. authorized signatures76. The party to whom the bill is addressed is called the(B )A. drawerB. draweeC. holderD. payee77. In collection business, the drawer of the draft for collection is ( A )A. sellerB. buyerC. remitting bankD. collecting bank78. Of the following kinds of L/C , __B_____is the L/C which require no drafts at all.A.sight payment creditB.deferred payment creditC.acceptance creditD.negotiation credit79. A check is a (D )draft drawn on a bankA. timeanceC. directD. demand80. The act which is never involved in promissory note business is ( C )A.endorsementB.dishonorC.acceptanceD.presentation实务操作题Please draw a draft according to the following materials:Native Product Imp.and Exp. Corporation Jiangsu branch sold some goods valued GBP54,000.00 to Polar Furs LTD,London. For settlement ,the exporter drew a draft on the importer on Feb 20, 2012, asking the latter to pay 100% of the proceeds to the order of exporter 30 days after the date of issue.(1)根据下列材料签发汇票出口商(Native Products Imp.and Exp. Corporation, Jiangsu )出售价值为54000英镑的货物给进口商(Polar Furs LID.,London)。