过去分词专项练习
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高二英语过去分词练习题30题(带答案)1. The ______ (break) window was repaired by the worker yesterday.A. breakB. breakingC. broken答案:C。
解析:这里考查过去分词作定语。
过去分词作定语时,它和被修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。
在这个句子中,window和break之间是被动关系,即窗户被打破,broken表示“被打破的”,而break是动词原形,breaking是现在分词,表示主动关系,所以A和B选项错误。
2. She was ______ (frighten) when she saw the big snake.A. frightenB. frighteningC. frightened答案:C。
解析:本题考查过去分词作表语。
过去分词作表语时,往往表示主语的状态,通常是被动的或者已经完成的状态。
在这里,she和frighten之间是被动关系,她被吓到了,frightened表示“受到惊吓的”,frighten是动词原形,frightening是现在分词,意为“令人害怕的”,不符合题意,所以A和B选项错误。
3. The ______ (lose) key was found under the table.A. loseB. losingC. lost答案:C。
解析:这是过去分词作定语的用法。
lost在这里表示“丢失的”,key和lose之间是被动关系,即钥匙被丢失。
lose是动词原形,losing是现在分词,表主动关系,所以A和B选项不符合要求。
4. The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous.A. writeB. writingC. written答案:C。
解析:此题为过去分词作定语。
book和write之间是被动关系,书是被鲁迅写的,written表示“被写的”。
五年级英语过去分词练习题20题含答案解析1.I ________ my homework yesterday.A.doB.didC.doneD.doing答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时中动词的过去式。
A 选项do 是原形;C 选项done 是过去分词,一般用在完成时态中;D 选项doing 是现在分词。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,所以要用did。
2.She ________ a book last week.A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading答案解析:A。
read 的过去式和过去分词都是read,但读音不同。
B 选项reads 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项readed 是错误形式;D 选项reading 是现在分词。
last week 是一般过去时的标志词,所以用read。
3.We ________ games after school.A.playB.playedC.plays答案解析:B。
A 选项play 是原形;C 选项plays 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项playing 是现在分词。
after school 可以用一般过去时,这里表示过去的动作,所以用played。
4.They ________ to the park yesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案解析:B。
A 选项go 是原形;C 选项goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项going 是现在分词。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,所以用went。
5.I ________ my room on Sunday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleansD.cleaning答案解析:B。
A 选项clean 是原形;C 选项cleans 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项cleaning 是现在分词。
on Sunday 可以用一般过去时,这里表示过去的动作,所以用cleaned。
六年级英语过去分词练习20题(答案解析)1. I have ______ (see) that movie before.A. sawB. seenC. see答案:B。
解析:在现在完成时的句子结构中,have/has后面要接动词的过去分词形式。
see的过去分词是seen。
A选项saw是see的过去式,不能用于现在完成时;C选项see是动词原形,也不符合现在完成时的语法要求。
2. She has ______ (write) a letter to her friend.A. wroteB. writtenC. write答案:B。
解析:现在完成时中,has/have后接动词过去分词。
write的过去分词是written。
A选项wrote是write的过去式,不能用于此处;C选项write是原形,不符合语法规则。
3. They have ______ (go) to the park.A. wentB. goneC. go答案:B。
解析:对于现在完成时,这里需要go的过去分词gone。
A选项went是go的过去式,不用于现在完成时的这种结构;C选项go是动词原形,不符合要求。
4. My mother has ______ (make) a delicious cake.A. madeB. makeC. maked答案:A。
解析:在现在完成时里,make的过去分词是made。
B选项make是原形,不能用于此结构;C选项maked是错误形式。
5. He has ______ (drink) all the water.A. drankB. drunkC. drink答案:B。
解析:现在完成时要求has/have后接动词过去分词,drink的过去分词是drunk。
A选项drank是drink的过去式,不适合这里;C选项drink是原形,不符合语法。
6. We have ______ (take) a lot of photos.A. tookB. takenC. take答案:B。
六年级英语过去分词练习20题含答案解析1. My mother ______ (clean) the room yesterday. The room is very clean now. What is the past participle of “clean”?A. cleanB. cleannedC. cleaned答案:C。
解析:规则动词的过去分词变化规则,一般情况下在动词原形后加-ed。
clean的过去分词是cleaned。
选项A是动词原形,选项B“cleanned”拼写错误。
2. Tom often ______ (play) football on the playground. He ______ (play) football there last week too. What is the past participle of “play”?A. playB. playedC. plaied答案:B。
解析:play是规则动词,按规则其过去分词形式是在原形后加-ed,即played。
选项A是动词原形,选项C“plaied”拼写错误。
3. My sister ______ (like) reading books. She ______ (like) a very interesting book last month. What is the past participle of “like”?A. likeB. likedC. likked答案:B。
解析:like为规则动词,它的过去分词是在动词原形后加-ed,即liked。
选项A是动词原形,选项C“likked”拼写错误。
4. We ______ (study) English in class every day. We ______ (study)a lot of new words last class. What is the past participle of “study”?A. studyB. studiedC. studdied答案:B。
五年级英语过去分词练习题40题答案解析版1. I often ______ (clean) my room yesterday. The room ______ very clean now.A. clean, looksB. cleaned, looksC. cleaned, looked答案:B解析:第一个空,根据yesterday可知要用一般过去时,clean的过去式是cleaned。
第二个空,描述现在的状态,主语the room是第三人称单数,所以look要用第三人称单数形式looks。
A选项第一个空时态错误,C选项第二个空时态错误。
2. She ______ (wash) her clothes last Sunday. The clothes are ______ now.A. wash, cleanB. washed, cleanC. washed, cleaned答案:B解析:第一个空,last Sunday表明是一般过去时,wash的过去式是washed。
第二个空,这里表示衣服现在是干净的,用形容词clean,而不是过去分词形式,C选项错误,A选项第一个空时态错误。
3. He ______ (play) football in the park and his shoes ______ dirty.A. play, gotB. played, getC. played, got答案:C解析:根据语境可知是过去发生的事情,play的过去式是played。
后半句表示鞋子变得脏了,get的过去式是got,A选项第一个空时态错误,B选项第二个空时态错误。
4. My mother ______ (cook) dinner yesterday. The food ______ delicious.A. cook, tastedB. cooked, tasteC. cooked, tasted答案:C解析:yesterday提示用一般过去时,cook的过去式是cooked。
中考英语过去分词练习题40题(答案解析)1.The book was written by a famous author. The underlined part is _.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案解析:C。
本题考查过去分词的用法。
was written 是被动语态,written 是write 的过去分词形式。
选项 A write 是动词原形;选项B wrote 是write 的过去式;选项D writing 是write 的现在分词形式。
只有written 符合被动语态的要求。
2.The room is cleaned every day. The underlined part is _.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.cleans答案解析:B。
本题考查被动语态中过去分词的用法。
is cleaned 是被动语态,cleaned 是clean 的过去分词。
选项 A clean 是动词原形;选项C cleaning 是现在分词;选项D cleans 是第三人称单数形式。
只有cleaned 符合被动语态的结构。
3.The letter was sent yesterday. The underlined part is _.A.sendB.sentC.sendingD.sends答案解析:B。
本题考查过去分词在被动语态中的应用。
was sent 是被动语态,sent 是send 的过去分词。
选项 A send 是动词原形;选项C sending 是现在分词;选项D sends 是第三人称单数形式。
只有sent 符合被动语态的要求。
4.The cake was made by my mother. The underlined part is _.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.makes答案解析:B。
本题考查被动语态中过去分词的用法。
五年级英语过去分词练习题30题1.I have ______ my homework.A.doB.doesC.doneD.doing答案:C。
“do”的过去式是“did”,过去分词是“done”。
本题表示已经完成了作业,要用过去分词形式“done”。
“do”和“does”是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,“doing”是现在分词形式,都不符合本题语境。
2.She has ______ the book.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readen答案:A。
“read”的过去式和过去分词都是“read”,只是读音不同。
本题表示已经读过这本书了,要用过去分词形式“read”。
“reads”是第三人称单数形式,“reading”是现在分词形式,“readen”不存在这种形式。
3.We have ______ lunch.A.eatB.eatsC.eatenD.eating答案:C。
“eat”的过去式是“ate”,过去分词是“eaten”。
本题表示已经吃过午饭了,要用过去分词形式“eaten”。
“eat”和“eats”是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,“eating”是现在分词形式,都不符合本题语境。
4.They have ______ to the park.A.goB.goesC.goneD.going答案:C。
“go”的过去式是“went”,过去分词是“gone”。
本题表示已经去了公园,要用过去分词形式“gone”。
“go”和“goes”是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,“going”是现在分词形式,都不符合本题语境。
5.He has ______ his room.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleaning答案:C。
“clean”的过去式和过去分词都是“cleaned”。
本题表示已经打扫了房间,要用过去分词形式“cleaned”。
“clean”和“cleans”是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,“cleaning”是现在分词形式,都不符合本题语境。
六年级英语过去分词练习20题带答案1. I have ______ my homework.A. doB. didC. doneD. doing答案解析:C。
选项 A 是动词原形“做”;选项B 是过去式;选项 C 是过去分词;选项 D 是现在分词。
“have done”是现在完成时结构,本题表示“我已经做完了我的作业”,所以选C。
2. She has ______ a letter to her friend.A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writing答案解析:C。
选项 A 是动词原形“写”;选项B 是过去式;选项 C 是过去分词;选项 D 是现在分词。
“has written”是现在完成时结构,本题表示“她已经给她的朋友写了一封信”,所以选C。
3. We have ______ the room.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. cleans现在分词;选项D 是第三人称单数形式。
“have cleaned”是现在完成时结构,本题表示“我们已经打扫了房间”,所以选B。
4. He has ______ his bike.A. rideB. rodeC. riddenD. riding答案解析:C。
选项 A 是动词原形“骑”;选项B 是过去式;选项 C 是过去分词;选项 D 是现在分词。
“has ridden”是现在完成时结构,本题表示“他已经骑了他的自行车”,所以选C。
5. They have ______ to the park.A. goB. wentC. goneD. going答案解析:C。
选项 A 是动词原形“去”;选项B 是过去式;选项 C 是过去分词;选项 D 是现在分词。
“have gone”是现在完成时结构,本题表示“他们已经去了公园”,所以选C。
6. I have ______ a book.A. readB. readsC. readingD. readed第三人称单数形式;选项 C 是现在分词;选项 D 错误形式。
2024年中考英语过去分词练习题40题1.The door was painted by my father. It looks very beautiful.(paint)paintedhas paintedwas paintinghad painted答案:painted。
过去分词painted 表示被动和完成的状态,“门被我爸爸漆过了”。
has painted 和had painted 是完成时态,此句不是完成时态的用法;was painting 是过去进行时,不符合题意。
2.The book has been read by many people.read)readreadsis readingwas reading答案:read。
read 的过去分词还是read,has been read 是现在完成时的被动语态,表示“这本书被很多人读过了”。
reads 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;is reading 和was reading 分别是现在进行时和过去进行时,都不符合。
3.The cake was made by my mother. It tastes delicious.make)mademakesis makingwas making答案:made。
made 是make 的过去分词,“蛋糕是我妈妈做的”,表示被动和完成。
makes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;is making 和was making 分别是现在进行时和过去进行时,不恰当。
4.The letter has been written by me.write)writtenwritesis writingwas writing答案:written。
written 是write 的过去分词,has been written 是现在完成时的被动语态,“信被我写好了”。
writes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;is writing 和was writing 是进行时态,不合题意。
七年级英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析1.She has ______ a lot of books.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析:A。
read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项是read 的第三人称单数形式。
C 选项是read 的现在分词形式。
D 选项是动词不定式。
2.They have ______ their homework.A.doneB.doC.doesD.doing答案解析:A。
do 的过去分词是done。
B 选项是动词原形。
C 选项是do 的第三人称单数形式。
D 选项是do 的现在分词形式。
3.He has ______ his room.A.cleanedB.cleanC.cleansD.cleaning答案解析:A。
clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项是动词原形。
C 选项是clean 的第三人称单数形式。
D 选项是clean 的现在分词形式。
4.We have ______ basketball after school.A.playedB.playC.playsD.playing答案解析:A。
play 的过去分词是played。
B 选项是动词原形。
C 选项是play 的第三人称单数形式。
D 选项是play 的现在分词形式。
5.The teacher has ______ the test.A.givenB.giveC.givesD.giving答案解析:A。
give 的过去分词是given。
B 选项是动词原形。
C 选项是give 的第三人称单数形式。
D 选项是give 的现在分词形式。
6.I have ______ to the park.A.goneB.goC.goesD.going答案解析:A。
go 的过去分词是gone。
B 选项是动词原形。
C 选项是go 的第三人称单数形式。
D 选项是go 的现在分词形式。
7.She has ______ breakfast.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having答案解析:A。
六年级英语过去分词练习20题含答案解析1.She _______ a letter yesterday.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writes答案解析:B。
A 选项write 是动词原形,用于一般现在时;C 选项written 是过去分词,单独不能作谓语;D 选项writes 是动词第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;B 选项wrote 是write 的过去式,用于一般过去时,句中有yesterday 表示过去时间,所以选B。
2.He _______ his homework last night.A.doB.doesC.didD.done答案解析:C。
A 选项do 是动词原形;B 选项does 是动词第三人称单数形式;D 选项done 是过去分词,单独不能作谓语;C 选项did 是do 的过去式,句中有last night 表示过去时间,所以选C。
3.They _______ to the park on Sunday.A.goB.goesC.went答案解析:C。
A 选项go 是动词原形;B 选项goes 是动词第三人称单数形式;D 选项gone 是过去分词,单独不能作谓语;C 选项went 是go 的过去式,句中有on Sunday 且表示过去发生的事,所以选C。
4.I _______ a book last week.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readen答案解析:A。
B 选项reads 是动词第三人称单数形式;C 选项reading 是现在分词;D 选项readen 错误形式;A 选项read 的过去式和过去分词都是read,句中有last week 表示过去时间,所以选A。
5.She _______ a song at the party.A.singB.singsC.sangD.sung答案解析:C。
A 选项sing 是动词原形;B 选项sings 是动词第三人称单数形式;D 选项sung 是过去分词,单独不能作谓语;C 选项sang 是sing 的过去式,句中表示过去发生的事,所以选C。
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题(带答案)1. The _____ (break) window needs to be repaired.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. breaks答案:C。
解析:这里考查过去分词作定语,“broken”表示“破碎的”,用来修饰“window”,表示窗户的状态是破碎的。
2. She looks ______ (worry) about her exam results.A. worryB. worryingC. worriedD. worries答案:C。
解析:这里考查过去分词作表语,“worried”用来描述主语“she”的状态,意思是担忧的。
3. The ______ (lose) dog was found by a kind man.A. loseB. losingC. lostD. loses答案:C。
解析:“lost”作为过去分词作定语,修饰“dog”,表示走失的狗。
4. He seems ______ (excite) about the coming trip.A. exciteB. excitingC. excitedD. excites答案:C。
解析:过去分词“excited”作表语,描述主语“he”感到兴奋的状态。
5. The ______ (paint) wall looks very beautiful.A. paintB. paintingC. paintedD. paints答案:C。
解析:“painted”作定语,修饰“wall”,表示被粉刷过的墙。
6. She felt ______ (frighten) when she saw the snake.A. frightenB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frightens答案:C。
解析:过去分词“frightened”作表语,说明主语“she”害怕的状态。
高二英语过去分词练习题30题带答案1. The book ______ (write) by the famous author has been translated into many languages.A. writtenB. writingC. was writtenD. to write答案:A。
解析:这里考查过去分词作后置定语,表示被动完成的动作。
句子的主语是the book,和write之间是被动关系,即书被写,所以要用write的过去分词形式written,B选项writing表示主动进行,C选项was written是谓语形式,这里不需要谓语,D选项to write表示将来或目的,均不符合题意。
2. The bridge ______ (build) last year is very beautiful.A. builtB. was builtC. buildingD. to be built答案:A。
解析:本题中过去分词built作后置定语修饰the bridge。
the bridge 和build之间是被动关系,桥是被建造的,并且是已经完成的动作。
B选项was built 是句子的谓语形式,这里不需要谓语,C选项building表示主动进行,D选项to be built表示将来的被动,不符合题意。
3. The window ______ (break) by the naughty boy needs repairing.A. brokenB. was brokenC. breakingD. to break答案:A。
解析:此处broken为过去分词作后置定语,window和break是被动关系,窗户是被打破的,同时表示已经被打破的状态。
B选项was broken是谓语形式,这里不需要谓语,C选项breaking表示主动进行,D选项to break表示将来或目的,都不合适。
五年级英语过去分词练习题20题(答案解析)1.I have ______ my homework.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.to finish答案解析:B。
本题考查现在完成时,have/has+过去分词,finish 的过去分词是finished。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是动词不定式,都不符合现在完成时的结构。
2.She has ______ the book to the library.A.returnB.returnedC.returningD.returns答案解析:B。
同样考查现在完成时,return 的过去分词是returned。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合现在完成时要求。
3.We have ______ a picnic in the park.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.to have答案解析:B。
现在完成时,have/has+过去分词,have 的过去分词是had。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是动词不定式,均不正确。
4.He has ______ his room.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.cleans答案解析:B。
考查现在完成时,clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合要求。
5.They have ______ football after school.A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays答案解析:B。
现在完成时结构,play 的过去分词是played。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是第三人称单数形式,不对。
6.I have ______ to the zoo.A.goB.goneD.goes答案解析:B。
过去分词变化练习题加答案一、选择题1. The window is _______ by the wind.A. brokenB. breakingC. to breakD. being broken答案:D解析:根据句子结构,主语 "window" 是动作 "break" 的承受者,因此需要使用被动语态的过去分词形式。
2. The letter _______ by the time you arrive.A. will be writtenB. is writingC. will have been writtenD. was written答案:C解析:根据句意,信件在你到达之前将被完成,因此需要使用将来完成时的被动语态。
3. The problem _______ by the time we get there.A. will be solvedB. will have solvedC. will have been solvedD. will solve答案:C解析:与上题类似,问题在我们到达那里之前将被解决,需要使用将来完成时的被动语态。
4. _______ by the news, he couldn't sleep well last night.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. SurprizedD. Being surprised答案:B解析:"Surprised" 是过去分词,表示他被新闻所惊讶,因此需要使用过去分词作状语。
5. The house _______ in 1990 is very beautiful.A. builtB. buildingC. to buildD. being built答案:A解析:"built" 是过去分词,表示房子是在1990年建造的,作为定语修饰 "house"。
中考英语过去分词练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. “cleaned”在这里是过去分词,表被动语态,表示教室被学生每天打扫。
A.cleanedB.cleaningC.cleansD.to clean答案:A。
“is cleaned”是被动语态的结构“be + 过去分词”,B 选项“cleaning”是现在分词;C 选项“cleans”是动词第三人称单数形式;D 选项“to clean”是动词不定式,都不符合被动语态的要求。
2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday. “done”是过去分词,在被动语态中表示作业被汤姆昨天完成了。
A.doneB.doingC.doesD.did答案:A。
“was done”是被动语态,B 选项“doing”是现在分词;C 选项“does”是动词第三人称单数形式;D 选项“did”是动词过去式,都不能用于被动语态。
3.The letter was written by Mary last week. “written”是过去分词,表示信被玛丽上周写了。
A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.wrote答案:A。
“was written”是被动语态,B 选项“writing”是现在分词;C 选项“writes”是动词第三人称单数形式;D 选项“wrote”是动词过去式,都不符合被动语态。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday. “made”是过去分词,在被动语态中表示蛋糕被我妈妈为我的生日做了。
A.madeB.makingC.makesD.make答案:A。
“was made”是被动语态,B 选项“making”是现在分词;C 选项“makes”是动词第三人称单数形式;D 选项“make”是动词原形,都不能用于被动语态。
五年级英语过去分词练习题40题(答案解析)1. My mother ______ (clean) the room yesterday. I saw it was very tidy.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaned答案:C。
解析:本题考查规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
在一般情况下,动词的过去式和过去分词形式是在动词原形后直接加- ed。
clean是规则动词,这里表示昨天妈妈打扫了房间,需要用过去式或过去分词形式,clean的过去式和过去分词都是cleaned,所以选C。
2. He ______ (play) football on the playground last week.A. playB. playsC. played答案:C。
解析:play是规则动词,一般情况下,其过去式和过去分词形式是在原形后加- ed。
句中last week表明是上周发生的事情,要用一般过去时,动词要用过去式形式,played是play的过去式,所以答案是C。
3. I ______ (walk) to school this morning.A. walkB. walksC. walked答案:C。
解析:walk为规则动词,对于规则动词,在一般情况下其过去式和过去分词是在原形后加- ed。
句中this morning表示今天早晨,是过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时,walk的过去式是walked,所以选C。
4. She ______ (wash) her clothes yesterday.A. washB. washesC. washed答案:C。
解析:wash是规则动词,其过去式和过去分词的构成是在原形后加- ed。
句中yesterday表示昨天,是过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时,所以这里要用washed,答案为C。
5. They ______ (open) the box just now.A. openB. opensC. opened答案:C。
过去分词变化练习题加答案1. 请将下列动词变为过去分词形式:- run → __ran__- eat → __eaten__- begin → __begun__- write → __written__- speak → __spoken__2. 用括号中动词的过去分词形式填空:- The __broken__ (break) vase was found in the corner.- She has __read__ (read) the book twice.- The __finished__ (finish) project was presented to the committee.3. 将下列句子变为被动语态,并使用正确的过去分词:- Active: They built the house in 2015.- Passive: The house was __built__ (build) in 2015.4. 选择正确的过去分词形式填空:- The __interested__ (interest) audience listened intently to the speaker.- The __amazed__ (amaze) tourists took many photos of the ancient ruins.5. 用过去分词形式改写下列句子:- The children were seen playing in the park.- Seen __playing__ (play) in the park, the children were having a great time.答案1. 过去分词形式:- run → run- eat → eaten- begin → begun- write → written- speak → spoken2. 填空答案:- The broken vase was found in the corner.- She has read the book twice.- The finished project was presented to the committee.3. 被动语态答案:- The house was built in 2015.4. 选择正确的过去分词填空答案:- The interested audience listened intently to the speaker. - The amazed tourists took many photos of the ancient ruins.5. 改写句子答案:- Seen playing in the park, the children were having agreat time.请注意,英语中有些动词的过去分词形式与过去式相同,例如 "run"的过去式和过去分词都是 "run"。
五年级英语过去分词练习题20题(带答案)1. I ______ my homework last night.A. doedB. didC. doneD. does答案解析:C。
在英语中,规则动词的过去分词形式一般是在动词原形后面加-ed。
do的过去分词形式是done。
选项A中doed是错误的形式;选项B did是do的过去式,不是过去分词;选项D does 是do的第三人称单数形式,不符合题意。
2. He ______ the book on the table just now.A. puttedB. putC. putsD. putting答案解析:B。
put是一个特殊的规则动词,它的过去式和过去分词形式都是put。
选项A putted是错误形式;选项C puts是put的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;选项D putting是put的现在分词形式,不符合本题要求。
3. My mother ______ some cakes yesterday.A. makeedB. makedC. madeD. makes答案解析:C。
make的过去式和过去分词都是made,这是规则动词的一种常见形式。
选项A makeed和选项B maked都是错误形式;选项D makes是make的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时,而本题是昨天发生的事情,要用过去分词形式。
4. They ______ football in the park last Sunday.A. playedB. playC. playsD. playied答案解析:A。
play是规则动词,其过去分词形式是在词尾加-ed,即played。
选项B play是原形,用于一般现在时;选项C plays 是play的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时的第三人称单数主语;选项D playied是错误形式。
5. She ______ her room this morning.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleansD. cleanes答案解析:B。
过去分词专项练习一过去分词(短语)作定语(一)单个过去分词作定语(放于名词前)表示被动1. an honored guest _____________2. the injured workers _______________3. in the given time _________________4. the prepared breakfast _______________ 表示完成1. fallen leaves _______2. boiled water _______3. developed countries __________(二) 过去分词短语作定语(放于名词后)三种形式:(一)done 表示动作已经完成(二)being done: 表示动作正在进行(三)to be done 表示动作将要发生1. The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular.2. The ceremony(典礼)____________________(正在大厅举行的)is in memory of the hero.3.Will you attend the meeting _____________________________(明天举行的)? 二过去分词(短语)作表语作表语的过去分词常放于be, appear, become, feel, get, look, remain, seem等系动词之后,表示主语的特点,状态或思想感情等,无完成和被动之意,一般只有一般现在时和过去时。
如:The theater is now closed.常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused; astonished; broken; closed; covered; crowded; delighted; disappointed; dressed; drunk; experienced; gone; interested; known; married; lost; pleased; satisfied; surprised; tired; worried等等。
三过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语在引导宾补的结构中,若宾语与宾语补足语中的动词构成被动关系时,一般常用过去分词done的形式作宾补1.可以接过去分词做宾语补足语的动词有:(1)feel, see, hear, watch, smell, taste, notice, observe, find等感官动词。
如:I heard the song __________(sing) in French.(2) make, have, get, let等使役动词。
如:He couldn’t make himself ____________(understand).(3) keep, leave等保持某种状态的动词。
如:Joe left all the food on the table __________(untouch).(4) want, should like, would like 等表示愿望,想法的动词。
We wanted the things _________(settle) quickly.2.在with + 宾语+宾语补足语的结构中,宾语与宾补的动作构成被动关系时,常用done的形式作宾补。
Do you know the girl with her hair ________(tie) back?四Multiple choices1. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix2. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost3. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear4. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used5. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming6. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood7. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling8. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. to hear9. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed10. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind11. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _____ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost12. Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked13. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash14. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure15. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen16. Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten17. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____ on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid18. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing21. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning22. Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered23. “ It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table ______ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved。