(完整版)初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)

(完整)初中英语冠词练习题及答案一、初中英语冠词1．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些粥。

考查冠词辨析。

an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。

根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且egg以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；breakfast，早餐，其前不用冠词。

故选A。

2．Peter lost ________ English book. The English book is new.A．a B．an C．the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得丢了一本英语书。

这本英语书是新的。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处是泛指一本英语书，应用不定冠词修饰，English是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。

3．On ________ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A．the B．an C．a D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的下午，我的父母和我在沙滩上玩得很开心。

考查冠词的用法。

根据语境及题干可知，此处“在一个晴朗的下午”为泛指，并且sunny是以辅音音素开头的。

故选C。

4．—Is Children’s Day ________ intern ational holiday?—Yes. It’s ________ day to memorize the children who died in World War II.A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——儿童节是国际节日吗？——是的。

冠词用法、练习习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the3．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The4．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the6．Tom didn’t play________ football, he played ________ piano for an hour. A．the; the. B．/ ; / C．/; the D．the; /7．When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the8．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an9．Look at ________ young man over there. He is ________ opera singer.A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．a; the10．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a11．I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A．a; The B．/ ; A C．the;/ D．/;/12．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/13．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a14．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 15．Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A．a B．an C．the D．/16．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/17．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/18．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the19．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the20．________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A．An; / B．The; the C．The; / D．An; the21．I often play chess with my father.A．a B．an C．/ D．the22．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice23．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /24．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year.A．a B．an C．the26．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an 27．—Let’s play ________chess now.—That’s b oring. How about playing ________guitar?A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /28．—Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot ________ end himself.A．/; the B．a; an C．a; the29．Teachers’ Day is on ________ day of September.A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten 30．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the D．/31．Dinosaurs lived everywhere on Earth. Some were as small as ______ chickens. A．a B．an C．the D．不填32．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an33．Lin Tao is from a small village.A．a 11 years old boy B．a 11-year-old boyC．an 11-years-old boy D．an 11-year-old boy34．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the35．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 36．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; / 37．—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a 38．—Tom, do you like playing ________ guitar?—No, I don’t. But I like playing ________ basketball.A．the, / B．the, a C．/, the39．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the40．On Children’s day, our teacher plays __________ piano for us to make us happy.A．a B．an C．the D．/41．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a42．—There was ________ interview with Doctor Li on TV.—Yes. I admire (钦佩) her more after watching ________ interview.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．an; an43．Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A．a B．an C．the D．/44．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an45．________ mooncakes on the plate look delicious. I want to eat ________. A．A; one B．The; it C．The; one D．A; it46．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an47．Jack likes to play________chess with his grandfather on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/49．Boris Johnson, ________ honest and capable man, was chosen ________ Prime Minister of the UK (英国首相) in 2019.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．a; /50．Mo Yan, ________ winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．I want ________ English book.A．a B．an C．the D．\52．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the53．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a54．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are 55．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an56．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the57．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the58．France is ________ European country for its location in the world.A．a B．an C．the59．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a60．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/63．During the special period, few people went to ________ cinema and they stayed at home to lower the chances of getting infected.A．the B．a C．an D．/64．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A．an B．a C．the D．/65．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a66．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendshipA．a B．an C．the D．/67．I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the 68．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the69．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the70．—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a; D．a; the71．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \72．—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A．a B．the C．an73．If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A．an; an B．an; the C．a; a D．a; the 74．—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A．/ B．the C．a D．an75．We often have three meals ________day. And we usually have ________breakfast at 8：00 a.m.A．a，/ B．a，a C．a，the D．/，the76．________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A．In; a B．In; an C．On; a D．On; an77．I’m going to be ________ great astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the78．—W hat’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the79．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填80．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an81．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\82．Jerry had to catch the early bus, so he had ________ quick breakfast.A．the B．a C．/ D．an83．Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A．The, / B．The, the C．A, / D．The, a 84．—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A．the, / B．the, the C．/, / D．/, the 86．—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I borrowed from the library.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A．a B．an C．the D．/88．Jim can play ________ c hess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A．/, the B．/, / C．the, the D．the, /89．Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.A．the eighth B．the eight C．eight90．I have _________ egg and _________ milk every morning.A．an; / B．a; a C．a; /【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个如此简单的问题，每个人都能毫不费力地回答。

英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。

boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。

this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。

根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。

journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。

根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。

4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。

语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。

a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。

A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。

The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。

（完整版）冠词的用法及练习（含标准答案）冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。

可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。

)如：Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。

the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。

初中英语语法专项复习上海求实教育内部资料冠词（art.）用在名词前,帮助说明其意义冠词分为不定冠词a／an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a／an用在单数可数名词前,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前）。

1.不定冠词（1）不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。

eg.This is a pencil case. She’S a doctor.②指不具体的某个人或物。

eg.I met an old man On my way home.③用在序数词前,相当于another.eg.There’s a third boy near the shop.④表示“每—（个）”,相当于every.eg.They have music lessons twice a week.⑤固定搭配。

a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a／an, have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Y uan a kilo（2）不定冠词的位置①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。

eg,a bike,an egg②当名词被such,what,many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。

eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.What a dangerous job it is！Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案一、初中英语冠词1．Jack is ________ honest boy and he never tells ________ lie to others.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, / D．a, /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克是一个诚实的孩子，他从不对别人说谎。

考查冠词辨析。

honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an。

tell a lie撒谎，是固定搭配，故选B。

2．—Let’s_________.—That_________good.A．play the volleyball ; is B．play volleyballs; soundC．play volleyball; sounds D．plays volleyball; looks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们一起打排球吧。

——听起来棒极了。

考查词义辨析。

play volleyball打排球； is是；sound(s)听起来； looks看起来。

let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，可排除D选项；play+球类名词单数表示“打球”，可排除A，B选项；答语为一般现在时，且主语为单数，所以谓语动词需用三单sounds。

故选C。

3．This is ________ pencil and that is ________ eraser.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一支铅笔，那是一块橡皮擦。

考查冠词辨析。

a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。

根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且pencil以辅音音素开头，故应用a；空二也表示泛指，且eraser以元音音素开头，应用an。

故选B。

4．________ books in my room are useful.A．All the B．The all C．A D．An【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我房间里所有的书都很有用。

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。

注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。

考查序数词用法。

根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。

考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。

冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种：定冠词 the，零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如： in the day 等)中和乐器前(如： play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如： in bed 、go to school 等)。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填； theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。

冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the ）与不定冠词（a,an ）词两类。

1特指某（些）人或事物 2指双方都知道的人或事 3指上文提到过的人或事 4指世上独一无二的事物5用在序数词和形容词最 6用在普通名词构成的专 7用在姓氏复数前，表示 8用在一些习惯用法中指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。

The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。

——Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿？ ——Over there.在那边。

The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。

He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的 It is on the left.它在左边 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。

1用在可数名词的单数形 式前，表示人或事物的 某一种类 2泛指某人或某事物3表示“一”这个数量， 有“一个；某一个；每一个”之意4用于某些固定词组中5a 用于辅音音素前； an 用于元音音素前零冠词：（1）如果名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,these.those ）、形容词性物主代词（my,his,our...）或名词所有格等限 定词，不用冠词：This is my book.（这是我的书）Do you like that coat?（你喜欢那件外套吗） （2） 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词（3） 表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。

但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需要再月份、季节 前加 the ： Ju ne 1st is Childre n 'day.（6 月 1 日是儿童节）The win ter in 2004 was very cold.（2004 年的冬天非常冷） （4） 表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词： Lucy is a nice girl.（露西是一个好女孩儿）Captian Cook is very popular.（库克船长很受欢迎）（5） 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词： Animals can 'live without water.（没有水动物不能生存）过五关斩六将：1. The doctor advises me to eat _______ apple a day. A.aB.a nC.theD./【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法：一天一个苹果，表示“一”这个数量。

(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案一、初中英语冠词1．For breakfast, I like to have ________ egg and some bread.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：早餐，我喜欢吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空处修饰单数名词egg，应用不定冠词，egg是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。

2．My favorite subject is English, so I learn it for ________ hour every day.A．an B．the C．a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因此我每天学一个小时的英语。

考查冠词。

an表示泛指，放在元音音素开始的单词前；the表示确指；a表示泛指，放在辅音音素开始的单词前。

根据“for”及“hour every day”可知表示时间段，泛指“一个小时”。

“hour”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。

故选A。

3．Is________ Russia________ Asian or________ European country?A．/; an; a B．/; an; an C．the; an; a D．/; the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：俄国是亚洲国家还是欧洲国家？考查冠词的用法。

国家为专有名词，前面不加冠词；排除C；Asian[ˈeɪʃn]，第一个音素为元音音素，故前面用冠词an；European[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]，第一个音素为辅音音素，故前用冠词a。

故选A。

4．If you work hard, you’ll get ________ “A” in the exam.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会在考试中得到一个“A”。

语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。

a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。

A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。

The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。

(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案一、初中英语冠词1．China is ________ old country with a long history.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个有悠久历史的古老国家。

考查冠词用法。

a/an不定冠词，表泛指，意为“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这个，那个”；/代表零冠词。

此处介绍中国是一个古老的国家，表泛指，old以元音音素开头，故选B。

2．I have ________ online friend. He is ________ twelve-year-old boy. He comes from________ USA．A．an; a; the B．a; an; / C．an; an;/ D．a; an; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个网友。

他是一个12岁的男孩。

他来自美国。

考查冠词辨析。

第一空和第二空都表示泛指，online是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；twelve是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a。

USA是专有名词，前加定冠词the，故选A。

3．—Shall we pay ________visit to Beijing200?—No, I’d rather stay at home and play ______ football.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．a; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们要去访问北京200，可以吗？——不，我宁愿待在家里踢足球。

考查冠词。

a一个；the那个；pay a visit to参观；play football踢足球，固定搭配。

故选D。

4．—Shanghai has opened its ________TV channel that sends programs in foreign languages. —Great! I can improve my English over it.A．first B．a first C．the first D．one【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——上海开设了第一个用外语播送节目的电视频道。

冠词的用法一）冠词的定义 :冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二 )冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词 "a，an"、定冠词 "the" 和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有 "a 和 an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示" 一"There is a monkey in the zoo.动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物I don’tknow the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。

2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.请把门打开。

3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the）”I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友，这个好朋友来自于北京。

4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。

5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w ??ld] 世界16）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st] 在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr ?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday.格林一家人昨天来看我。

冠词的用法讲解及练习题冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词不定冠词a〔an〕与数词one 同源，是“一个〞的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an那么用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。

不定冠词的用法：1〕表示“一个〞，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2〕代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3〕词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那〔这〕个〞的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1〕特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。

2〕上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3〕指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4〕单数名词连用表示一类事物：如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。

(完整)初中英语冠词练习题及答案一、初中英语冠词1．The ruler is ________ useful tool when we draw a line.A．an B．a C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我们划线的时候尺子是一个有用的工具。

考查冠词。

an不定冠词，一，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，一，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据后面的“useful tool”可知，应用不定冠词表泛指，排除C和D，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，排除A，故选B。

2．Jack has ________ soccer and ________ soccer is under his desk.A．a；a B．a；an C．a；the D．an；a【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克有一个足球，这个足球在他的桌子下面。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。

根据语境可知，第一个空应填不定冠词表泛指，空格后soccer以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，D选项可排除。

第二空特指杰克的在桌子底下的足球，故应用定冠词the。

故选C。

3．The fourth ________ of ________ is Thanksgiving Day every year.A．Thursday; November B．Thursday; the NovemberC．the Thursday; the November D．the Thursday; November【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每年十一月的第四个星期四是感恩节。

考查冠词的用法。

星期和月份前一般不加冠词，此处直接填Thursday和November，故选A。

4．He is ________ eight-year-old boy, but he plays basketball well.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：他是一个8岁的男孩，但是打篮球打得很好。

冠词知识点详解及练习（140题31页含解析）初中英语专项复习知识点梳理冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配：不定冠词有a和an两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。

a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法一、重难点：冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，要注意冠词不会单独出现。

冠词用法比较复杂，一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。

二、易错点：1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音音素前，而不是用在元音字母前。

如：a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

2. 零冠词中，国名、人名前不加冠词，是指单纯词形式的词，如：England, America, Frank；不能是合成词，如：the United States of America。

3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时，不加冠词（但是由动词take加交通工具时，则需要用冠词），例如：by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。

(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案一、初中英语冠词1．—Who is ________ boy playing with ________ ball over there?—He is Allan.A．the, / B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那边玩球的男孩是谁？——他是艾伦。

考查冠词辨析。

定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个”；不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。

题中第一空表特指；第二空表泛指，ball以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。

故选C。

2．I like _________. Do you like _________?A．orange; them B．oranges; them C．oranges, they D．oranges; it【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢橘子，你喜欢吗？考查复数名词和代词辨析。

orange桔子，单数名词；oranges桔子，复数名词；them它们，宾格代词；they它们，主格代词；it它，主格或宾格代词。

orange是可数名词，空一应用复数名词表示类别，故排除A项；空二是作宾语，且是代替复数名词oranges，故应用宾格代词them。

故选B。

3．The fourth ________ of ________ is Thanksgiving Day every year.A．Thursday; November B．Thursday; the NovemberC．the Thursday; the November D．the Thursday; November【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每年十一月的第四个星期四是感恩节。

考查冠词的用法。

星期和月份前一般不加冠词，此处直接填Thursday和November，故选A。

4．—What do you think of________ film?—Oh, I've never seen ________more interesting one before.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——噢，我之前从没看过比这更好看的电影了。