Unit 1-6 课后题汉译英#
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新视野英语教程1unit1-unit6汉译英一.汉译英1.昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗(have a great time)Did you have a great time at the party last night2.这个学期他选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。
(take a course)She has taken courses in English,computer and driving this term.3.朋友帮了他很多忙,他欠他们的情。
(have a debt)He has a debt to his friends who helped him a lot.4.我明白了一个道理:永远不要让你的朋友失望。
(let down)I understand that never let your friends down.5.假如你让他待在你家,你就是在自找麻烦。
(ask for)If you let him stay a t your home,you’re asking for trouble.6.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。
(turn into)A good language learned learned can turn their mistakes into a big step toward success.7.这次事故(accident)给了他一个教训,从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。
(teach someone a lesson)The accident taught him a lesson from them on he would never drive after drinking.8.我们都应该以李明为榜样,学好英语。
(take a leaf out of someo ne’s book)We should take a leaf out of LiMing’book and study English well.9.出于同情,布莱克太太()给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。
Unit 1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 2每年农历(Chinese lunar Calendar)八月十五是中国的传统节日—中秋节(the Mid-autumn festival)。
英语翻译Unit one Nine to fivepassage1 大学毕业找工作的第一要义:别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天,超过65 万的大学生毕业离校,其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。
在当今金融危机的背景下,做父母的该如何激励他们?1 七月,你看着英俊的21岁的儿子穿上学士袍,戴上四方帽,骄傲地握着大学荣誉学位证书,拍毕业照。
这时,记忆中每年支付几千英镑,好让儿子吃好、并能偶尔参加聚会的记忆开始消退。
但现在,你又不得不再考虑钱的问题。
2 等到暑假快要结束,全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候,你却发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。
除此之外,他只是偶尔发发短信,浏览社交网站Facebook,或者去酒吧喝酒。
这位属于“千禧一代”的年轻人一夜之间变成了“抱怨一代”的成员。
他能找到工作吗?3 这就是成千上万家庭所面临的状况:今年夏天,超过65万的大学生毕业,在当今金融危机的背景下,他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。
父母只会唠叨,而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者。
他们知道自己该找份工作,但却不知道如何去找。
4 来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业,获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。
他走进大学就业服务中心,但又径直走了出来,因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。
跟他一起住的另外5个男孩子也都跟他一样,进去又出来了。
找工作的压力不大,虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更明确的计划。
5 他说:“我申请政治学研究工作,但被拒绝了。
他们给的年薪是1.8万镑,交完房租后所剩无几,也就够买一罐豆子,可他们还要有工作经历或硕士学位的人。
然后我又申请参加快速晋升人才培养计划,并通过了笔试。
但在面试时,他们说我‘太冷漠’了,谈吐‘太像专家政治论者’。
我觉得自己不可能那样,但我显然就是那样的。
”6 打那以后,他整个夏天都在“隐身”。
他能够轻松地复述出电视剧《交通警察》中的若干片段。
他白天看电视的时间太长,已经到了影响健康的地步。
UNIT 1Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
研究生英语综合教程(下)系列教材翻译参考译文[unit1-unit6]Unit 1愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部,与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。
幸福隐藏的另一面凯思琳•麦克高恩1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会迸发出来。
对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。
实际上,大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都说他们的生活从此在某方面有了改善。
3诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景,这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死,意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后,也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是,人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达.4那些经受住苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生动例证:为了尽可能地过上最好的生活,我们所需要的不仅仅是愉悦的感受。
我们这个时代的人对幸福的追求已经缩小到只追求福气:一生没有烦恼,没有痛苦和困惑。
5这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面——一种富有意义的生活所带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。
那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质——是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。
事实证明,一些遭受苦难最多的人——他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击,并重新思考他们生活的意义——或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历(哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”的探寻)最有发言权。
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀?1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心,古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么,到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢?2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人,因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大,有来自拉丁美洲的,也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后,班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合,而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢?显然,有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且,我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话,而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话:―我喜欢笑话,但我讲不好,也总是记不住。
‖有些人比别人更有幽默感,就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲,而且讲了一个笑话,就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱,而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家,并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗,但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且,她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母,当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时,布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室,并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去,一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来,布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子,从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑,无疑是在说:―啊哈,你又上了我的当。
‖5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫(即背景),接下来是主干部分(即故事情节),随后便是妙语(即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾)。
Unit 1 Job SeekingChinese Version求职1.求职过程中,你应该想一想往后十五至二十年将干什么。
记住,你选择的职业会影响你的一生,一定程度上决定你的交友、择偶、居住地、娱乐活动及生活的其他重要方面。
2.在选择工作的时候,你要清楚地了解自己的能力,同时也要知道自己的兴趣和目标。
对你的强项和弱点要实事求是、仔细审视自己是怎样的人,擅长什么,想成为何种人。
3.要清楚像你这样的人可能取得成功或感到满意的职业是什么。
与已经从事你所青睐的职业的人们交谈,你可以了解到具有同样能力和兴趣的其他人认为他们所选择的职业中哪些是重要和富有挑战性的。
观察这些人的工作。
4.仔细掂量正考虑的职业所能提供的眼前利益和长远利益之间的关系。
你所选择的职业既能在开始时,又能在以后的日子里使你满意吗?要意识到各方面教育的重要性,包括技术和职业教育。
牢记晋级机会到来时,在同等条件下,受过教育的人通常优先。
5.和父母、老师、校长谈谈你的职业选择。
他们具有丰富的经验,这些经验会使你获益匪浅。
他们会帮助你考虑选择你满意和具有机遇的职业。
他们会鼓励你仔细考虑你想从事的工作,提供充分发挥你聪明才智的有用建议。
6.仔细研究职业。
找到最适合你的工作要花很长的时间。
反复阅读和研究大量有关职业情况的信息。
7.正确看待你的职业。
想做的工作只是一种赚钱的手段吗?对你自身及你将来的幸福和满足是否重要?或是两者兼而有之。
8.终身职业不可能偶然找到。
必须仔细考虑,从各方面审视,听取那些了解你并能帮助你的人们的意见。
一旦你找到终身职业,就要用智慧与耐心去经营。
Key to Language Points1. Translate the following sentences into English.1) 求职前,考虑一下你能做什么,不能做什么。
Give thought to what you can do and what you can’t do before seeking a job.2) 我们作决定时,要考虑它们是否符合实际,能够实施。
UNIT 11.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。
〔much less)2.他认为我在对他撒谎,但实际上我讲的都是实话。
〔whereas)3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?〔account for)4.他们利润增长的局部原因是采用了新的市场策略。
〔due to)5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
〔result to)6.我们已经在这个工程上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。
〔pour into)UNIT 21.尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。
〔despite)2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打作任何解释。
〔nor)3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。
〔next to;by no means)4.他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。
〔be indifferent to )5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。
〔count on )6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。
〔in the presence of sb.)UNIT 31.你再怎么有经历,也得学习新技术。
〔never too...to...)2.还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带着那里的研究工作。
〔use an appositional structure)3.由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开场确实遇到了一些困难。
〔meet with)4.虽然他历经浮沉,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。
〔ups and downs;all along)5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保存看法。
〔have reservations about)6.她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。
〔give an illusion of )UNIT 41.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?〔use "it"as the formal subject)2.不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。
Unit 1 汉译英Section A1 你会弹吉他吗?是的,我会。
不,我不会。
(唱歌,跳舞、游泳、画画、下象棋、说英语讲故事)2.我想加入艺术俱乐部。
(want)3你想加入艺术俱乐部吗?(want)4你想加入什么俱乐部?(want)(英语俱乐部、象棋俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、讲故事俱乐部,足球俱乐部,运动俱乐部)5. Lisa 想加入象棋俱乐部,但是她不会下象棋。
( can’t)6. Bob 想加入英语俱乐部,他喜欢说英语。
( speak English ) 7.Mary喜欢音乐。
她会唱歌和跳舞。
(sing and dance )8.我想加入足球俱乐部。
( join)9.我会打乒乓球和下象棋。
( can)10 你很擅长讲故事。
(be good at )11.让我们加入这两个社团吧!(these two clubs )12 . 你和Tom 都会下象棋(游泳)吗?( play chess )13.学校文艺表演招募学生(学员)(wanted)14 我们需要为我们的学校文艺表演招学员。
15 .放学后,请和张老师说。
(talk…. to ….)Section B1.拉小提琴 2 弹吉他 3 打鼓 4 弹钢琴 5 唱歌6 跳舞7 画画8 讲故事9 我喜欢打篮球。
我会说英语。
我也会踢足球。
10 我会打乒乓球和下象棋。
我喜欢和别人交流和玩游戏。
(talk and play games with people )11 我加入了学校音乐俱乐部。
(be in )12 我会弹吉也会弹钢琴。
13 我会唱歌也会跳舞。
14.放学后,你有空吗?15 你会说英语吗?(speak)16. 你擅长和老人打交道吗?(be good with )17. 你能和他们说说话,玩玩游戏吗?18. 他们可以给你讲故事,你可以和他们交朋友。
(tell sb. Stories .make friends ).19 你会弹钢琴和拉小提琴吗?(play the piano or the violin )20 在周末,你有时间吗?21 学校需要帮忙教音乐。
Unit 1 l. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. Ina twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3. Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6. They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.Unit 2 l. Some cyber gurus claim that the Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality.2. Although the Internet undeniably fosters communication, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.3. The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities.4. The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access.5. Thanks to the Internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.6. If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.Unit 31. Many studies indicate the desert air is so dry that it contains hardly any moisture.2. Although the children from age 5 to 16 must go to school in England according to the law, about 1% of the children still can not read when they leave primary school.3. After hearing the news, I knew that within a fortnight I should/would feel restless again.4. We think unanimously to answer this question, we must look more closely at the facts.5. Throughout the world, governments at all levels are taking effective measures to prevent environment pollution.6. Some people think that objective items such as multiple choices should be used for an examination; others don't agree because they believe that this kind of test has some bad effects on students' learning.Unit 4 1.I find that walking along the quiet lake in the evening can provide refreshment from a day's sedentary job.2. Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3. The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems.4. Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want.5. People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.6. In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard , people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation .Unit 5 1. It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2. Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister's birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.4. This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laidoff workers, but in limiting price increases.5. Similarly/Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6. Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.Unit 6l. Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2. The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area.3. Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.4. The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry.6. Mary is pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.。