大学英语第三册第八单元练习答案

新视野大学英语3读写教程第八单元答案1. A good ___ is the first step to a good job. [单选题] *A. education(正确答案)B. unitC. textD. subject2. College education provides more ___for a bright future. [单选题] *A. lessonsB. coursesC. opportunities(正确答案)D. subjects3. He had a ___ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business. [单选题] *A. jobB. debt(正确答案)C. chanceD. career4. A ___ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job. [单选题] *A. certificate(正确答案)B. gradeC. recordD. debt5. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are ___ yourself. [单选题] *A. keepingB. havingC. cheating(正确答案)D. doing6. Try to have a real ___ of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much. [单选题] *A. understanding(正确答案)B. understandC. knowingD. know7. To be honest with yourself is to ___ yourself. [单选题] *A. look atB. doC. refuceD. respect(正确答案)8. The ___ of this country comes from its oil. [单选题] *A. wealth(正确答案)B. viewC. sympathyD. tale9. They agreed to meet the ___ week in the People's Park. [单选题] *A. exactB. following(正确答案)C. earlyD. late10. Generally speaking （一般来说）, views on this subject ___ widely. [单选题] *A. manageB. succeedC. graduateD. differ(正确答案)11. The sick old man asked the doctor for ___ to get better soon. [单选题] *A. awardB. advice(正确答案)C. situationD. sheet12. We were all ___ to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award. [单选题] *A. fluentB. rudeC. amazed(正确答案)D. successful13. Tony often ___ with his wife about money. [单选题] *A. argues(正确答案)B. interviewsC. embarrassesD. improves14. The little girl got much ___ from her father when she told him about her pains. [单选题] *A. detailB. energyC. sympathy(正确答案)D. suggestion15. I've learned from my uncle that dogs ___ people by their smell. [单选题] *A. improveB. recognize(正确答案)C. expectD. teach16. The classroom needs ___ . [单选题] *A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleaned(正确答案)D. being cleaned17. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ___ lived in the 19th century. [单选题] *A. whichB. whoC. thoseD. that(正确答案)18. ___ the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. [单选题] *A. AlthoughB. Since(正确答案)C. IfD. Until19. As Edison grew ___ , he became more and more interested in science. [单选题] *A. elderB. the elderC. older(正确答案)D. the older20. Only in this way ___ catch up with your brothers. [单选题] *A. do you canB. can you(正确答案)C. you canD. you do can21. The teacher told his students to make the most of the opportunities ______ hand. [填空题] *空1答案：at22. He let the team ______ by not trying hard enough. [填空题] *空1答案：down23. Have you made ______ your mind what courses you are going to take yet? [填空题] *空1答案：up24. She learned the rules of the game step ______ step. [填空题] *空1答案：by25. Will the fine weather keep ______ ? [填空题] *空1答案：up26. ______ some extent you've done a good job. [填空题] *空1答案：To27. She speaks Japanese with a Chinese ______ . [填空题] *空1答案：accent28. One of the firefighters（消防队员） won a（an） ______ for bravery（勇敢）. [填空题] *空1答案：award29. Hard work and good ideas will lead to ______ in business. [填空题] *空1答案：success30. Mr. Black ______ famous people every week in his radio program. [填空题] *空1答案：interviews31. Some young men started smoking without realizing what the ______ were. [填空题] *空1答案：risks32. Tony Green has worked very hard to make his dream a（an） ______ . [填空题] *空1答案：reality33. Ann speaks ______ Japanese, as she has lived there for three years. [填空题] *空1答案：fluent34. The box was very heavy, but Tom still ______ to carry it home. [填空题] *空1答案：managed35. There is a need ______ the skills in learning English. [填空题] *空1答案：for36. You are asking ______ trouble if you let your child play with fire. [填空题] *空1答案：for37. I didn't tell her the bad news, as I was afraid ______ making her sad. [填空题] *空1答案：of38. When he woke up, he found himself ______ the hospital. [填空题] *空1答案：in39. We should all take a leaf ______ of Lei Feng's book. [填空题] *空1答案：out40. Tom's dream is to become a doctor, and he is working very hard to turn his dream ______ a reality. [填空题] *空1答案：into41. Mr. White helped the poor old woman ______ of sympathy. [填空题] *空1答案：out42. My mother filled my glass ______ milk and her glass with tea. [填空题] *空1答案：with43. Tony was doing everything he could, trying to find ______ the girl's telephone number. [填空题] *空1答案：out44. I'm going to visit my aunt this weekend, and my brother is coming ______ well. [填空题] *空1答案：as45. The little girl was glad to see that the basket was filled ______ apples. [填空题] *空1答案：with46. 写作词汇：请填入以下10个单词的正确含义序号（A-J）A. 已婚B. 年龄C. 性别D. 婚姻状况E. 出生日期F. 离异G. 家庭住址H. 签名I. 名J. 姓1. First name___2. Last name___3. Signature___4. Age___5. Sex ___6. Marital status___7. Date of birth___8. Divorced___9. Home address___10. Married___ [填空题] *空1答案：I空2答案：J空3答案：H空4答案：B空5答案：C空6答案：D空7答案：E 空8答案：F 空9答案：G 空10答案：A。

⼤学英语精读第三册课后练习答案（KeytoExercisesUnit8）Unit 8Study & PracticeII. Comprehension of the Text1. l) d 2) d 3) c 4) a 5) b 6) e 7) b 8) cIII. Vocabulary ActivitiesI. 1) neglects 2) attain3) will ... interfere with 4) hostile5) shaped 6) projecting7) appropriately 8) creative9) will contribute to 10) span11) remarkable 12) vision13) soared 14) supposedly2. 1) picture 2) appropriately3) go about 4) amount to5) achievement 6) benefit7) growth 8) Due to9) no substitute for 10) neglected brushing11) tense3.1) go about 2) dream of3) set aside 4) amount to5) interfere with 6) have gone beyond7) contributed to 8) reacted to/will react to9) was getting along with lO) lies inIV. Enriching Your Word Power1. l) sunbathe 2) shoplift 3) air-drop 4) heat-treat5) baby-sit 6) mass-produce 7) sleepwalk 8) typewrite2. 1) covered 2) made 3) good 4) cutting5) minded 6) willed 7) day 8) minute9) class 10) out 11) built 12) matter13) forgotten 14) wellV. Usage1. affect my decision2. the effect of the sleeping pills3. had a serious effect on/seriously affected the growth of crops4. will affect/have an effect on his eyesight5. was affected by the rain6. didn't have any effect7. effect a complete change8. had an almost immediate effect on/almost immediately affected his thinkingVI. StructureI. 1 ) Give us the tools and we will finish the job in two days.2) Turn over the page and you will see what I mean.3) Think of the difficulties that face us, and you will realize why progress is slow.4) Give them an inch and they will take a mile.5) Follow my instructions and you won*t get lost.6) Take a ten- or fifteen-minute "vacation" into the realm of the imagination each day, and you will probably add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life.2. 1 ) My brother, a young chemist, is conducting experiments in much the same way that his instructor used to do.2) The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.3) Mrs. Lu, born and brought up in France. does cooking in much the same way thatthe French do.4) Your nervous system reacts to what you imagine to be true in much the same way that it does to real experiences.5) English is taught in your country in much the same way that Spanish is taught in ours.VII. Cloze1. (1) hostile (2) interfere with (3) amount to (4) fantasy(5) benefits (6) contribute (7) recommend (8) picture(9) vision (10) supposedly (1l) neglect (12) substitute(13) attain2. (11) open (2) singing (3) window (4) what(15) sitting (6) in (7) say (8) so(9) that (10) not (1l) daydreaming (12) same(13) thoughtsVIII. Translation1. We didn't like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.2. Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades youmust review your lessons often.3. Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.4. It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work along time before attaining their goals.5. He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequatepreparation.6. Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goalsonto the semen in our minds.Reading ActivityExercise A1. b2. d3. a4. aExercise B1. For example (Group 1), Although (Group 2)2. Since (Group 5), Thus (Group 4)Exercise CI.F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. TliLTExercise D( Appendix 3)Guided Writing1. Paragraph 3: Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way thatattitudes towards night dreaming have changed.Paragraph 6: The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness inshaping our future lives as we want them to be..How to Attain Our Goals in LifeAs a sailing ship has a certain destination, so we must have a definite goal in our life. To succeed in life, a man must learn to develop such qualities in himself asindustry, persistence, confidence, and strong willpower. Here I would like to dwell alittle on the first two.Undoubtedly, hard work is the key to success. Take Peter G. Beidler for example. Having chosen teaching as his career, Professor Beidler made a great effort to meet the challenges of the profession. Day after day he stayed up late preparing his lectures,even when his eyes became swollen for lack of sleep. His subsequent success as ateacher was borne out by the fact that he was named The Professor of the Year in 1983. Obviously his success has had a great deal to do with hard work.Persistence is another important factor leading to the realization of one's goal in life. Once we have set a goal for ourselves, we must not depart from our course untilwe reach it. The mother in Unit 5 is a case in point. She refused to give up in the faceof all the challenges in life. Instead, she persisted in improving herself. In the end, she became a reporter with a local newspaper. Clearly persistence helped to make herdream come true.。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册Unit 8 Text A 课后题答案③ 1. indignation2. provocative3. militant4. overlap5. conferring6. defiance7. hesitant8. milestone9. cradled10.preaching④manhoodmotherhoodcalculationcomplicationimitationassassinationcirculationaccommodateaccusationdefectionexhaustion⑤ 1. circulation2. accusation3. accommodate4. defection5. manhood6. imitation7. complication8. exhaustion9. assassination10. calculations11. motherhood⑥1-5: JLCOK6-10: GAHED⑦ 1. at their disposal2. insulate him form3. irrespective of4. has a high opinion of5. has authority over6. for your part7. get away with8. dispense with9. provide for10. tiptoeing around⑨维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会是古典音乐会，每年元旦上午在奥地利维也纳举行。

音乐会通常会选取施特劳斯家族的作品，偶尔也会选取来自奥地利的其他知名作曲家的音乐。

新年音乐会的门票一票难求，人们必须提前一年注册，才能参与下一年门票的抽签。

新年音乐会大受欢迎，这不仅归功于施特劳斯家族作品的创新力，还要归功于其对音乐的权威诠释。

音乐会给维也纳金色大厅中的听众带来了愉悦，在全世界也广受喜爱，现在已经有90多个国家可以通过电视转播收看。

新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课后翻译答案（第3版）新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课后翻译答案(第3版)导语：《新视野大学英语》同步提供每级教材的试题库与测试工具、提供试题选择和增删功能，下面YJBYS店铺分享新视野大学英语第三册Unit8课后翻译答案(第3版)，欢迎参考!新视野大学英语(第3版)第三册Unit8答案【Section A】VocabularyIII.1. mount2. resembles3. implication4. prohibits5. deliberate6. debate7. classified8. guidelines9. split 10. generatedExercises on Web course only:11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusionIV.1. within reach2. fall into3. in terms of4. get around5. regardless of6. referred to7. What if8. in the first place9. concerned about 10. identical toExercises on Web course only:11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling overV.1. K2. E3. M4. O5. F6. H7. N8. A 9. I 10. BCollocationVI.1. duties2. emotions3. interests4. experience5. responsibility6. love7. characteristics8. memories9. information 10. beliefWordBuildingVII.1. transposition2. transatlantic3. transmigrants4. transformed5. transnational6. transoceanic7. transshipped8. transportedVIII.1. nonexistent2. non-stop3. non-art4. non-college5. non-productive6. non-profit7. non-fiction8. non-violentSentence StructureIX.1. What if I say no2. What if they don’t know3. What if we can’t finish it on time4. What if this happens to us someday5. What if he has lied to usX.1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.TranslationXI.1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4. For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5. In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.XII.1. 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢?2. 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。

Task 1Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Task 1 Task 2 Task 3Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Task 1 Task 2 Task 3Listening Task 1 Listening Task 2 Listening Task 3 Viewing & speaking Task 1 Viewing & speaking Task 2Unit 8 Here is a darker side of society.Done with this task. Your current score: 89%Unit 8 test NextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordings for Parts I, II and III. They wil played continuously. Once the recording starts playing, please do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'UQuiz' link in the menu bar above. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. 1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She will run as fast as she can.B. She will defend herself.C. She will be scared to death.D. She will buy a can of hairspray.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Her bicycle.B. Her sunglasses.C. Her cell phone.D. Her wallet.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Colleagues.D. Strangers.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. His father.B. His sister.C. His teacher.D. The woman speaker.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check youranswers.How can a teen be convinced to stop smoking—or persuaded never to take up theThose questions became even moreDisease Control and Prevention reported that tobacco useincreased by nearly one-third in the lastIn 1994, 27.5% of teensused cigarettes, smokeless tobacco or cigars. In 2004, 36.4%Teens have their own(7)To survey the teens, the questions must be carefully phrased because "(8)says April Roeseler, ahealth educator and chief of local programs for the Tobacco Control Section of the California Department of Health Services, which runs the California Smokers' Helpline. With teenagers, counselors aim to be more conversational.(9)In the next few weeks, the counselor sets up additional telephone appointments, with up to a total of eight sessions.Brown, assistant professor of family and preventative medicine at the UC San Diego School of Medicine and the principal investigator for the project. Researchers want to see whether the teens who quit remain non-smokers."Things are looking promising," he says, but he could offer no success-rate figures.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Part III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. World day against child labor.B. The worst forms of child labor.C. The reasons for child labor.D. The solutions to child labor.2.About how many children are doing dangerous jobs?A. About 120 million.B. Over 180 million.C. About 250 million.D. Nearly 750 million.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned among the worst forms of child labor?A. Illegal sex trade.B. Illegal drug trade.C. Robbery.D. Wars.4.Where are the most children forced to work?A. In Asia and Latin America.B. In Asia and Africa.C. In Africa and Latin America.D. In Asia, Africa and Latin America.5.What should be governments' first step to reduce and end child labor?A. To find out the worst forms of child labor.B. To identify the worst areas of child labor in the world.C. To punish governments that do not fight against child labor.D. To carry out special programs with time limits.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Believe me, I'll never again be a slave ____ smoking.A. atB. inC. toD. with2.It's the local youth throwing firecrackers. Don't go out. They're likely to throw one _____ you if youbother them.A. toB. atC. forD. through3.The beggars really _________. I can't help but feel sorry for them. They look so miserable.A. get to meB. get in meC. make to meD. make in me4.Someone must have made a copy of your credit card. You'll have to cancel it at once and get a newone. Hopefully, the bank will ______ the damage.A. includeB. embraceC. coverD. pay with5.My accountant is preparing my income tax ______, and I need to go over some of the receipts withher.A. turnB. returnD. report6.The government just squanders our ___________ tax money on some unnecessary projects.A. hard-earnedB. hardly-earnedC. hard-earningD. hardly-earning7.Start-up companies, particularly those _______ new technology, sometimes produce huge returnsto their creators and investors.A. associating withB. associated withC. associates withD. associate with8.You can't understand gambling as an addiction unless you've been _______.A. attractedB. attachedC. hookedD. booked9._____ every student the school had in the ESL and Limited English Proficiency Program, they wouldreceive $400.A. ToC. AtD. For10.You don't have money you need to buy the equipment to be competitive. You have just _____enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses.A. merelyB. surelyC. barelyD. rarely∙∙Search onlinWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1M: Keep an eye on your drink when you date an online friend you've never met before. W: Yes, it's so easy for someone to slip something into your drink without your noticing. Q: What does the woman mean? Question 2M: Is it safe to walk back home, do you think? It's past midnight.W: I always do, but I carry a can of hairspray. If I get attacked, I'm going to spray it in hisface!Q: What does the woman mean? Question 3W:What bad luck! I've lost two bicycles on campus this semester! M: You are not alone. I lost my sunglasses last month and my brand-new cell phone thismonth. So I will keep an eye on my wallet. Q: What did the woman lose? Question 4W: Hey! Stop your carving on that column! Don't you think you are destroying thehistorical relic? M: Well, have we met before? I do think it's none of your business. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Question 5W: I'm sorry to hear that your wallet was stolen, but do you need help? Maybe I can lendyou some money.M:I'm happy that finally I've got a helping hand. I phoned my sister and my dad for help, but they simply didn't believe in my misery.Q:Who will the man probably borrow money from?ScriptHow can a teen be convinced to stop smoking—or persuaded never to take up the habit at all?Those questions became even more crucial last week when the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that tobacco use among teenagers increased by nearly one-third in the last decade. In 1994, 27.5% of teens used cigarettes, smokeless tobacco or cigars. In 2004, 36.4% did.Teens have their own issues, their own pressures. What works for adult smokers may not work for adolescents.To survey the teens, the questions must be carefully phrased because "teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions", says April Roeseler, a health educator and chief of local programs for the Tobacco Control Section of the California Department of Health Services, which runs the California Smokers' Helpline. With teenagers, counselors aim to be more conversational.The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit. In the next few weeks, the counselor sets up additional telephone appointments, with up to a total of eight sessions.Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followed, says Lester Brown, assistant professor of family and preventative medicine at the UC San Diego School of Medicine and the principal investigator for the project. Researchers want to see whether the teens who quit remainnon-smokers."Things are looking promising," he says, but he could offer no success-rate figures.ScriptThe United Nations International Labor Organization, or ILO, has launched a yearly event to help end child labor around the world. The first "World Day Against Child Labor" was held on June 12th. The ILO organized the day to help spread the message that child labor remains an international problem.Officials plan to hold the event every year to increase support for an international campaign against child labor.Almost 250 million children between the ages of five and seventeen are forced to work. That represents one of every six children around the world. Seventy-five percent of them, namely over 180 million children are doing dangerous jobs.The ILO is working with governments to end the worst forms of child labor. These forms of child labor threaten children's physical and mental health, such as illegal sex trade, illegal drug trade, wars, etc. The ILO says the worst forms of child labor are found everywhere in the world. Both boys and girls are equally at risk. Most child laborers are forced to work in farming areas in parts of Asia and Africa.There are many reasons for child labor. They include political conflict, poverty and economic problems. For example, officials say many family businesses use children when they cannot pay adult workers. Illegal child labor continues because of a lack of law enforcement.The ILO says that any effort to end child labor requires direct action at the local, national and international levels. Officials believe it is possible to end the worst forms of child labor in twelve to fifteen years. However, before this can happen, countries must decide to act on this problem. The first step is for governments to accept special programs with time limits to reduce and finally end child labor.。

Answer Keys Book ThreeUnit 8After Listening1.He holds that we must distinguish between different types of human cloning.Some are justified while others are not.2.Safety3.Y es4.Human CloningContent Questions1.At his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something aboutconditions like hers.2.One night the writer went out for drinks with another gentleman whose father haddied of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence.3.They were concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dollywas born.4.Human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority ofreproductive clones in other species are actually abnormal, with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth, et cetera.5.The writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds thattherapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.6.The writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloningand there is no way to stop it.7.Because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around theworld know that cloning is coming along.8.Their purpose in creating disease-specific and person-specific stem cell lines is tostudy the causes of specific diseases, and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplanted back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual..9.The writer hold that in reality it is transcendent because when you look throughthe microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long time ago, at least in part.10.It brought tears to his eyes because the research was done for his mother, and herealized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her.11.In the process of analysis, the embryos were destroyed by necessity. In otherwords, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell.12.Because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is apotential life. The vast majority of embryos never become life----they just generate, don’t implant and die.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) in some ways (2) make the most of (3) individual (4) replicated (5) roadmap (6) in place (7) result from (8) dissuade (9) Quite honestly (10) legislate Language Focus1.(1) complications (2) tremendous (3) brilliant (4) analysis (5) transplant(6) In a sense (7) consented (8) In some ways (9) eyesight (10) in reality(11) implanted (12) procedures2. (1) focus…on (2) came forward (3) result from (4) go through (5) carry out (6) work on (7) feed on (8) settled over3. (1) resulted form a childhood illness(2) was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs(3) in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.(4) but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior.(5) you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer.4. (1) misconceptions, potential, make the most of(2) donated, contentious issue, and opponents(3) a fraud, in some ways, condemn himCollocation1) permission to adopt her 2) a willingness to restart peace talks 3) failure to find meaning in life 4) his determination to realize his ideals 5) attempt to blow up the bridge 6) an opportunity to pursue a college degreeUsage1.Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations?2.It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion.3.I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies.4.It is no good bothering about such a trifle.5.It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment.6.We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way.7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.Y ou didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!Oh, yes, Anything for my children.Cloze1. (1) issue (2) contentious (3) clones (4) potential (5) condemn (6)misconception (7) opponents (8) results from (9) come forward(10) donated2. (1) prospect (2) intention (3) Despite (4) developing (5) publish(6) condemned (7) among (8) standpoint (9) standard (10) rejection .Translation1.Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permittedand what its potential effects on society might be.2.Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment;only 3 % describe themselves as unemployed.3.The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights ofmigrant workers.4.In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from abiological standpoint.5.The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottishscientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology; what the technology might do the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are alarmingly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit form this procedure.。

现代大学英语精读3unit8课后答案(精)我们只不过是人劳拉.施莱辛格Pre-class Work 1. Explain the following. 1 free will (Para. 1: the ability to make your own decisions about what to do rather than being controlled by God or fate 自意志 2 the product of causation (Para. 1: behavior is a response to external stimulation, and therefore is genes-determined. 某种原因造成的结果3 fateful night (Para. 9: the night that had an important bad effect on future events 那个决定性的夜晚 4 honor his commitment (Para. 10: to do what he has committed to do to others; to do his duty; to respect his obligations to others履行义务或实践许诺 5 clause (Para. 20: a separate division of a written legaldocument with its own separate and complete meaning 条款 6 absorbing (Para. 26: interesting; enjoyable; gripping 吸引人的 2. Paraphrase. 1 Human beings have no free will, they are all victims of these external causes as a group.2 As if the fact we are human were a kind of detailed plan which determines how we react to situations. This reaction is instinctive and natural just like with all animals, insects, birds.3 The 3 C’s are Character, Courage, and Conscience, without these qualities, we cease to be human and will be just like big ants which live out their lives in a way that is determined by their natural instincts.4 Only managing to live in a vegetable state.5 If you want to live a good and energetic life, you need the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do; you should be brave enough to take risks;you should take continued action against difficulties; you should be ready to lose life for ideals and you should have an instance of accepting or trusting in something that cannot be readily seen or trusted. 6 Courage is as important to life as broth is to soup. 7 In order to be excused, we often try hard to twist things and put the blame on others or try to justify our actions in various ways in our speaking as well as in our thinking. 8 Relating to what we have mentioned, pleasure is something that just happens; happiness is a series of things that involved. Pleasure is a finishingpoint; happiness is a long process. Pleasure is something related to the real world and physical objects; happiness is something related to your spirit. Pleasure is something related to yourself; happiness is something related to others and the world.3. Learn to use reference books.Check in a Chinese-English dictionary for the translations of the following Chinese collocations of\开\开门to open the door; 开口to open one,s mouth (or start to talk; 开火to open fire; 开刀to have an operation; 开发to open up... (or to develop; to exploit; 开工(of a factory, etc. to go into operation; 开花to blossom; 开会to have a meeting; 开胃to whet (or stimulate the appetite; 开心to feel happy; 开玩笑to crack ajoke (to make fun of 4. Learn rules of word-building. Enrich and enlarge your vocabulary. 1 Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1 devastation (2 exhilaration (3 conformity (4 procreation (5 invocation (6 sustenance (7 projection (8 derivation (9 criticism (10 restoration 2 Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(1 to contort (2 to rationalize (3 to transgress (4 to condemn (5 to abort (6 to emphasize (7 to seduce (8 to gratify (9 todestroy (10 to indulge (11 to oblige (12 to motivate (13 to cause (14 to survive More Work on the Text II V ocabulary 1. Translate 1 into English. (1 to shape one’s mind (2 to honor one’s commitment (3 to sustain life (4 to raise a family (5 to make a judgment (6 to focus one’s attention (7 to devastate the country (8 to blame the weather (9 to avoid sacrifice (10 to demand justice (11 to criticize the theory (12 to condemn the war (13 to emphasize education (14 to acknowledge defeat (15 to sustain economic growth (16 to restore the building (17 to cause trouble (18 to resist the temptation 2 into Chinese. (1动物界(2某种原因造成的结果(3自意志` (4条件反射(5生物本能决定的(6自然选择(7高级动物;万物之灵(8适者生存(9固有欲望(10利他的行为(11社会地位(12一个关键的晚上(13正当的地位(14眼前一时痛快(15蛮力(16思想斗争(17良心不安;良心有愧(18对未经证实之事物的信仰(19合同的例外条款(20植物人的状态(21长期目标(22十分吸引人的电影(23全心全意和孩子相聚的时间(24价值观念体系 2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1 Give synonyms. (1 example (2 lonely, alone (3 to look, to gaze (4 properly, appropriately (5 natural, inborn, instinctive (6 to gain, to obtain (7 deeply, extremely (8 to give up (9 idea, thought, theory, notion (10 mutual, shared (11 to shape, to form (12 fortress, love, emotional attachment (13 decisive, decisively important, critical, fatal (14 duty, responsibility (15 responsibility, obligation (16 honesty, virtue, uprightness (17 satisfaction, pleasure, enjoyment (18 to struggle, to fight, to deal with, to tackle (19 delighted, in high spirits (20 to agree with, to comply with, to follow, to adhere to (21 very great (22 damaging,very destructive, shocking 2 Give antonyms. (1 construction (2 former (3 outer (4 selfish (5 to deny (6 unsteady, shaky, unstable (7 physical, material, bodily (8 immeasurable (9 deep, in-depth, profound (10 imbalance (11 long, long-lived, lasting, enduring, permanent, eternal (12 immoral, amoral (13 required, compulsory(7 the main verb in the present continuous tense (8 a passive gerund as prepositional object (9 a passive infinitive as object (10 a passive infinitive used after an adjective adverbially (11 the main verb; the main verb in the relative clause and followed by an infinitive (12 the main verb used with a modal and followed by a that-clause (the subject 2. Complete the sentences. 1 By putting the verbs inthe right form. (1 quarreling (2 trying (3 dismissed (4 pick up (5 smoking (6 removed (7 to strike (8 happen (9 photographed (10 burning 2 With the appropriate form of the verbs provided below (some Words may be used twice.(1 smelt (2 kept (3 cut (4 considered (5 pushed, lying (6 dye, paint (7 declared (8 appointed (9 labeled (10 burnt (11 call (12 rendered (13 turned (14 kept (15 considered/found 3, Improve the sentences using the \ 1 Even residents of long standing find it difficult to give directions.2 I find it impossible to forget what I witnessed that day.3 Some people find it difficult to adapt to this rapidly changing world.4 Quite a lot of people find it difficult to accept the result of the \5 I don’t think it feasible to change the plan now.6 They think it right to stick to the original plan.7 I think it improper to back out at the last moment.8 As adoctor, she considers it her duty to help the sick and save the dying. 9 I consider it a great honor to meet all of you here today.10 I consider it an insult to be cold-shouldered like that. 4. Translate into English. 1 The Chinese in brackets, using passive verb forms. (1 to be left alone for a while (2 had been knocked unconscious (3 was buried deep (4 can and will be realized (5 are expected to share household chores (6 is generally believed (7 being criticized in public (8 being harassed/annoyed by hoodlums (9 are believed to be genuine (10 would be found guilty, to be tried by another jury 2 The sentences. (1 The miners nicknamed their union leader \event as epoch-making.(3 I think it immoral to take advantage of their difficulty. (4 In those days of poverty, the family kept their dreams alive. (5 We’ll hold you responsible if anything happens to these children. (6 We should seesetbacks and failures as a necessary part of our lives. (7 Lying in bed in the dark, he listened to the cold rain beating on the window. (8 We look upon Professor Lin as instructor, friend and adviser all in one. (9 Their stories set us wondering what we would do under similar circumstances. (10 No matter how late she finishes the day’s work, she leaves everything in their place.(11 To our disappointment, we found the new manager competent, but hard to get along with. (12 He foundhimself unable to tolerate the indifference of the city and decided to leave. (13 The computer is often referred to as the most important invention in the last century. (14 When the bus drove near the oak tree, Vingo found it covered with hundreds of yellow ribbons. (15 Michael Dell was made to promise to go back to school if he couldn’t launch his own company in the summer. 5. Learn to use================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载============== prepositions \1 Study the use of \importance or of higher quality than (5 and (6: at a higher place or position than (7 in preference to (8 and (9: on or upon (10 throughout the length or duration of (11 in preference t6 (12 directly above, on the top of (13 and (14: here and there on or in (15 and (16: concerning about, because of 2 Complete the sentences by putting \\over (9 above (10 over (11 over (12 above (13 Over, over (14 above (15 over 6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. 1B 2C 3B 4C 5D 6A 7B 8A 9 B 10 D 11 B 12 B 13 C 14 D 15 B--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载--------------------- ~ 11 ~。

Key to Unit 8Text A Human Cloning: A Scientist’s Story课前预习Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1. 引起了世人的关注draw attention from the world (P.226, Introductory paragraph)2. 失明，丧失视力lose eyesight (P.226, Para.1)3. 去世pass away (P.226, Para.1)4. 集中于，关注在focus on (P.227, Para.5)5. 从医学观点看from a medical standpoint (P.227, Para.6)6. 与它相关的宗教问题religious issues associated with it (P.227, Para.6)7. 极大的可能性tremendous potential (P.227, Para.8)8. 缓解痛苦the relief of suffering (P.227, Para.8)9. 经受，经历go through (P.227, Para.8)10. 在某种程度上in some ways (P.227, Para.9)11. 充分利用make the most of (P.227, Para.9)12. 适当的，在合适的位置in place (P.228, Para.10)13. 由……引起，是……的结果result form (P.228, Para.10)14. 劝阻……做……dissuade... from... (P.228, Para.10)15. 通过立法加以阻止legislate... away (P.228, Para.11)16. 被说成是……be spoken of as... (P.228, Para.12)17. 科学界scientific community (P.228, Para.12)18. 基因材料，遗传物质genetic material (P.228, Para.16)19. 干细胞系列stem cell lines (P.229, Para.17)20. 至多，不超过no more than (P.229, Para.17)21. 事实上，实际上in reality (P.229, Para.19)22. 科学造假行为scientific fraud (P.229, Para.21)23. 由于客观情况的需要，不得已by necessity (P.230, Para.22)24. 在某种意义上in a sense (P.230, Para.25)巩固应用I. Directions: Now you’ve learned T ext A in detail. Let’s check how much you’ve learned from it! Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the text.1.She developed complications related to diabetes (P.226, Para.1) (患上糖尿病引起的并发症).When she lost her eyesight and most of her ability to walk (大部分行走能力), it was absolutely horrifying (惊恐万分) for me.2.The reason is that the majority of (P.227, Para.6) (大多数) reproductive clones in otherspecies are actually abnormal, with very high miscarriage rates (高流产率), death soon after birth, et cetera (等等).3.I didn’t anticipate it would create a firestorm of controversy (P.228, Para.14) (掀起轩然大波)that it’s created.4.I think by coming forward (P.228, Para.15) (自告奋勇，主动) and putting a face to it we madeit very real. I believe that very soon it will be used therapeutically, so I think our purpose was served (P.228, Para.15) (我们的目的达到了).5.If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual (P.229, Para.18) (针对某一特定个体)and are later transplanted back into (被移植回) the individual, they will not be rejected (排异) by the individual.6.When I looked down and saw that cloned blastocyst (胚泡), it brought tears to my eyes (P.229,Para.20) (使我热泪盈眶).7.It does n’t make sense (P.230, Para.27) (讲得通，合乎情理) to me that it’s such an emotionaland contentious topic (惹人激动，引起争议的话题).II. Language FocusEx. I. Translate the following English expressions into Chinese and Chinese into English.1. 死于分娩引起的并发症die from complications related to childbirth (P.237, I-1-1)2. 巨大的差异tremendous difference (P.237, I-1-2)3. 行为分析behavior analysis (P.237, I-1-4)4. 骨髓移植bone marrow transplant (P.237, I-1-5)5. 尊严与价值感 a sense of dignity and worth (P.237, I-1-10)6. 常规清洁程序routine cleaning procedures (P.238, I-1-12)7. 生物的多样性the variety of life (P.238, I-2-3)8. 进行医疗检查go through a medical examination (P.238, I-2-4)9. 适当的治疗treatment in place (P.239, I-3-3)10. 捐赠的器官donated organs (P.239, I-4-2)11. 一个正直的人 a man of integrity (P.240, I-4-3)12. 出现，开始存在come into existence (P.242, Cloze-2, L.1)13. 抱有…的目的with the intention/aim of (P.242, Cloze-2, L.4)14. 从技术观点来看from a technical standpoint (P.242, Cloze-2, L.17)15. stark reality of the financial crisis 金融危机的严酷现实(P.237, I-1-6)16. nursing home 疗养院，养老院(P.237, I-1-10)17. make an urgent appeal for 紧急呼吁(P.238, I-2-2)18. work on sophisticated project 从事复杂高级的项目(P.238, I-2-6)19. a feeling of dread settled over her 一种恐惧的感觉笼罩着她(P.238, I-2-8)20. live a productive live 过充实的生活(P.239, I-3-3)21. deeply held values 根深蒂固的价值观(P.242, Cloze-1, L.9)22. out of line with…与……不一致，不协调(P.242, Cloze-2, L.11) Ex. II. Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the exercises.1. Silent birds arrive in their full songs and lifeless flowers burst forth in brilliant bloom (P.237, I-1-3) (绽放出灿烂的花朵).2. In reality they live in an isolated world (P.237, I-1-10) (事实上他们生活在一个孤立的世界) cut off from both family and the wider community.3. Museums that focus more on concepts and ideas (P.238, I-2-1) (更多地关注在观念和想法上) than on collections of objects.4. His parents stayed calm but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior (P.239, I-3-4) (显示出对他行为的不赞同) .5. What really matters is whether we make the most of what nature has provided (P.239, I-4-1) (我们是否充分利用了大自然的馈赠).6. Using financial incentives to increase the supply of transplant organs has been a contentious issue (P.240, I-4-2) (一个引起争议的话题), and the divisions among supporters and opponents (P.240, I-4-2) (支持者和反对者之间的分歧) are deep and emotional.III. Language EnhancementEx. I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 互联网从某种意义上说就像一个大的团体项目，全世界数百万的人都有机会为这一项目做贡献。

新编大学英语第三册uint8课后练习（答案和翻译）1.A recent survey reveals a grim fact that every year inthat asian country 78,0000 women die from __complication____ related to childbirth.最近的一项调查揭示了一个残酷的事实，亚洲每年有78000位妇女死于分娩并发症．2.When we are faced with a challenge, self-discouragementand self-encouragement can make a ___tremendous___ difference between a life of fear, frustration and a life of joy and harmony.当我们面对挑战的时候，沮丧和自我激励对生活的恐惧和挫折和开心和谐的生活有着巨大的区别．3.When spring is at last freed from winter’s bond, silentbirds arrive in their full songs and lifeless flowers burst forth in ___brilliant___ bloom.当春天摆脱了冬天的束缚，静寂的小鸟带着歌声来到，死气沉沉的花朵绽放着灿烂的生机4.Behavior ___analysis_is a natural scientific approachto the study of all behavior, and behavior analysts areconcerned with how our surroundings and personal histories determine who we are.行为分析是一种自然科学的方法研究所有的行为，行为分析师关心什么样的生活环境和个人历史决定我们是谁．5.A successful bone marrow _transplant___ can help curecancers of the blood. It is a tragedy that nearly one-third of all patients seeking a _transplant___are unable to find a donor whose bone marrow closely matches their own.一个成功的骨髓移植手术可以帮助治愈血癌，这是个悲剧，近三分之一的病人无法找到一个捐赠者的骨髓和自己的相匹配．6.“___In a sense_, the stark reality of the financialcrisis provides arare opportunity to rethink an economic system that has lost touch with the real wor ld,” said our professor of economics at a recent lecture.从某种意思上来说，金融危机严峻的显示提供了一个难得的机会让我们重新思考一个经济系统脱离了现实＂我们的经济学教授最近的一次演讲．7.On the rare occasions when he ___consented_____ to dointerviews, he usually sat silent and still, staring stone-faced at puzzled journalists.在极少数情况下，当他同意作采访，他通常沉默，仍然坐着，面无表情的盯着困惑的记者8._In some ways__, you’re like your mother. She didn’tcare who she hurt, just as long as she got what she wanted.在某些方面，你有点象你的母亲，她不在乎自己受伤没有，她只在乎她得到他想要的9.Deaf dogs can manage surprisingly well, with their____eyesight__and sense of smell helping to compensate for their lack of hearing.聋狗可以管理的非常好，它们的视力和嗅觉帮助它们弥补听力的不足．10.These nursing homes are meant to give old people asense of dignity and worth, but _In reality__they live in an isolated world cut off from both family and the wider community.这些疗养院是为了给老人们尊严和价值，但在现实中他们生活在一个孤立的世界切断了他们同家庭和社会的联系11.Is it sickening to think of a time when embryos willbe_Implanted_ in a man’s body, and develop. And be born, perhaps by caesarian section.当把胚胎植入一个人的身体，再成长，然后可能通过剖腹产生出来想起来就令人作呕．12.You can increase the life of your air-conditioner byperforming simple, routine cleaning __procedures___in accordance with the owner’s manual.空调可以通过做些简单的操作改善你的生活，按照用户手册日常清洁程序。