语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编
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3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：世界上每天都浪费太多的水，我们应该节约它。
考查动词。wasted浪费，waste的过去式；are wasted被浪费，说明主语是复数的情况；is wasted被浪费，说明主语是单数的情况；was wasted被浪费，用于过去式，说明主语是单数的情况。根据“every day”说明是一般现在时；根据“We should save it”可知，前句是说：太多的水被浪费。Too much water和动词waste构成被动关系。water是不可数名词，谓语动词用is。根据一般现在时的被动语态结构“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：风华教学楼是17年以前建造的。
考查被动语态。built建造，过去式；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数形式；was built一般过去时的被动语态。主语是building与build之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。根据时间状语17 years ago可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
A．forceB．am forcedC．forcedD．was forced
18．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?
—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.
A．is builtB．was builtC．buildD．built
12．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A．heldB．will holdC．is heldD．was held
23．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?
—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请看右边的标志！——哦，吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。
考查一般现在时态被动语态。isn’t allowed被允许，一般现在时态的被动语态；doesn’t allow不允许，一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数；didn’t allow不允许，wasn’t allowed不被允许，一般过去时态的被动语态。这里是说吸烟是不被允许的，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。句意：当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。主语和ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；分析句子，可由主句知道，本句的事情发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时。根据句意，故选A。
—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud
A．has taughtB．is taughtC．teaches
28．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and b．will be given
19．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?
— Scissors and paper.
A．are usedB．usedC．will use
20．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.
22．—Did you watch theChina's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70thanniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
—Yes. How great it was!
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他的剧本被数百万人阅读。
本题考查时态和语态。read是一般现在时的主动形式；will read是一般将来时的主动形式；are read是一般现在时的被动形式；is read是一般现在时的被动形式。根据by可知，此处用被动语态，主语his plays是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式。故选C。
A．will finishB．is finishedC．finishedD．will be finished
17．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?
—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me.
A．Is; usedB．Does; useC．Has; used
24．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.
A．not allowB．not be allowedC．allow
25．一When ___________ the telephone___________?
A．inventsB．invented
C．is inventedD．was invented
10．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.
A．finishB．finishesC．will finishD．is finished
11．—The park is the oldest one in our city.
A．is heldB．will be heldC．was heldD．holds
13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.
—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.
A．isn’t allowedB．wasn’t allowedC．doesn’t allowD．won’t allow
A．teachesB．is taughtC．was teachingD．was taught
3．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.
A．wastedB．are wastedC．is wastedD．was wasted
一I think it was in 1971.
A．had; inventedB．was; invitingC．was; invented
26．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?
— Not until the playground ________ next week.
一、选择题
1．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.
A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send
2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.
14．—Do you think the old machine is ____________，grandma?
—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.
A．use; usingB．useful; usedC．use; usedD．useful; use
15．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
A．were plantedB．have plantedC．will plantD．are planted
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：两天后，我的书将通过特快专递被寄送到这里。根据in two days可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，主语my book与谓语send之间是被动语态，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
A．expectsB．was expectedC．will expectD．will be expected
21．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
－Because I.
A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited
6．Think carefully before deciding who ________.
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：世界上每天都浪费太多的水，我们应该节约它。
考查动词。wasted浪费，waste的过去式；are wasted被浪费，说明主语是复数的情况；is wasted被浪费，说明主语是单数的情况；was wasted被浪费，用于过去式，说明主语是单数的情况。根据“every day”说明是一般现在时；根据“We should save it”可知，前句是说：太多的水被浪费。Too much water和动词waste构成被动关系。water是不可数名词，谓语动词用is。根据一般现在时的被动语态结构“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：风华教学楼是17年以前建造的。
考查被动语态。built建造，过去式；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数形式；was built一般过去时的被动语态。主语是building与build之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。根据时间状语17 years ago可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
A．forceB．am forcedC．forcedD．was forced
18．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?
—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.
A．is builtB．was builtC．buildD．built
12．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A．heldB．will holdC．is heldD．was held
23．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?
—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请看右边的标志！——哦，吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。
考查一般现在时态被动语态。isn’t allowed被允许，一般现在时态的被动语态；doesn’t allow不允许，一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数；didn’t allow不允许，wasn’t allowed不被允许，一般过去时态的被动语态。这里是说吸烟是不被允许的，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。句意：当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。主语和ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；分析句子，可由主句知道，本句的事情发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时。根据句意，故选A。
—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud
A．has taughtB．is taughtC．teaches
28．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and b．will be given
19．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?
— Scissors and paper.
A．are usedB．usedC．will use
20．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.
22．—Did you watch theChina's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70thanniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
—Yes. How great it was!
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他的剧本被数百万人阅读。
本题考查时态和语态。read是一般现在时的主动形式；will read是一般将来时的主动形式；are read是一般现在时的被动形式；is read是一般现在时的被动形式。根据by可知，此处用被动语态，主语his plays是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式。故选C。
A．will finishB．is finishedC．finishedD．will be finished
17．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?
—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me.
A．Is; usedB．Does; useC．Has; used
24．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.
A．not allowB．not be allowedC．allow
25．一When ___________ the telephone___________?
A．inventsB．invented
C．is inventedD．was invented
10．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.
A．finishB．finishesC．will finishD．is finished
11．—The park is the oldest one in our city.
A．is heldB．will be heldC．was heldD．holds
13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.
—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.
A．isn’t allowedB．wasn’t allowedC．doesn’t allowD．won’t allow
A．teachesB．is taughtC．was teachingD．was taught
3．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.
A．wastedB．are wastedC．is wastedD．was wasted
一I think it was in 1971.
A．had; inventedB．was; invitingC．was; invented
26．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?
— Not until the playground ________ next week.
一、选择题
1．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.
A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send
2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.
14．—Do you think the old machine is ____________，grandma?
—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.
A．use; usingB．useful; usedC．use; usedD．useful; use
15．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
A．were plantedB．have plantedC．will plantD．are planted
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：两天后，我的书将通过特快专递被寄送到这里。根据in two days可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，主语my book与谓语send之间是被动语态，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
A．expectsB．was expectedC．will expectD．will be expected
21．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
－Because I.
A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited
6．Think carefully before deciding who ________.
