巩固练习现在进行时表将来
- 格式:doc
- 大小:32.50 KB
- 文档页数:6
英语语法-现在进行时表示将来1.位移动词的进行时表示将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时,常见的用现在进行时表示将来的动词有:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, travel, get, fly等位移动词。
Watch out! A car is coming.小心!车来了。
When are you starting off for Paris?你什么时候动身去巴黎?2.非位移动词的进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
I am doing the housework after I get home.我回家后打算做家务。
The young man is meeting his manager this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的经理。
(1)单句语法填空①We ________ (go) hiking next week.②The train ________ (arrive) ten minutes away; please get ready for it.答案:①are going②is arriving(2)翻译①你要在欧洲待多久?_______________________________________________________________②今天下午我要去看医生。
__________________________________________________________答案:①How long are you staying in Europe?②I'm seeing the doctor this afternoon.(二)表示将来的其他表达法1.will/shall do表示单纯的将来时,是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。
巩固练习【高清课程unit3 语法】一、完成下列对话1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow?Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning.Harry: Do you know what time?Cindy: She _____ (leave) the house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight.2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school?Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning.Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea.3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)?James: To the sea.Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there?James: By car.----二、用所给动词的适当时态填空1. —Is everybody here?—No. The speaker _________ (come) soon.2. The weather _________ (get) warmer and warmer.3. I _________ (write) a new book these days.4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about.5. —I’m going to the US to study law.—How long _______ you _______ (stay)there?6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up?7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain).8. Our English teacher _________ (leave) Shanghai in a few days.9. —Jim is in town for a few days.—Really? Great! I _________ (give)him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s?三、完成句子1. 下星期天你要干什么? (do)What ________________ next Sunday?2. 去北京的火车就要进站了。
练习09 现在进行时表将来一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Be careful! The bus__________ (come).【答案】is coming【详解】句意:小心!公交车要开过来了。
根据句意及所给词come可知,此处可以用come的现在进行时表示将来。
故填is coming。
2.He ________ in a minute. Ask someone else to do it. (leave)【答案】is leaving【详解】句意:他马上就要走了。
请别人去做这件事。
结合语境和空后“in a minute马上”可知,本句是一个表示将来时态的句子,而“leave离开”属于位移动词,可以用现在进行时表示将来,主语He是三单形式,所以be动词用is,再加leave的现在分词。
故填is leaving。
3.My parents are ______to visit a place in the USA.(plan)【答案】planning【详解】句意:我父母打算去美国的一个地方旅游。
根据所给空后面的to visit a place in the USA可知,应该是打算去美国的一个地方旅游,现在进行时可以表将来,现在进行时构成:主语+be+动词ing,plan意为“计划,打算”,现在分词是planning,故填planning。
4.One of the fastest trains________ (be) arriving at the railway station.【答案】is【详解】句意:最快的火车之一将到达火车站。
“one of +可数名词复数”表示“什么中的一个”,动词用单数第三人称形式。
此处用现在进行时be doing表达将要发生的动作,表达“将到达”用is arriving。
故答案为is。
5.Our plane is ________off in a few minutes, please be seated and keep your seat belt fastened.(take)【答案】taking【详解】句意:我们的飞机几分钟后就要起飞了,请您坐好并系好安全带。
现在进行时表将来的练习题一、练习题根据句子的语境,填入适当的现在进行时形式。
1. I'm sorry, but I ______________ (not/go) to the party tonight. I have too much homework to do.2. Look at those dark clouds! It _______________ (rain) soon.3. We _______________ (leave) for the airport at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.4. My parents _______________ (visit) me next week. I'm really excited to see them.5. He _______________ (not/call) right now. He's in a meeting.二、改错题找出并改正下列现在进行时表将来用法的错误。
1. He is visiting his grandmother in the hospital tomorrow.2. I'm going to the movies with my friends tonight.3. They are flying to Beijing next week.4. We are having dinner at the new restaurant this Sunday.5. Are you meeting your friend after school today?三、句子翻译将以下句子翻译成中文。
1. She is coming to my house for dinner tomorrow.2. We are going on vacation to Hawaii next month.3. The bus is leaving in 10 minutes, so we need to hurry.4. They are arriving at the airport at 9 p.m.5. Are you coming to the party tonight?四、完形填空从所给的选项中,选择适当的词填空,使短文意思通顺。
巩固练习一、完成下列对话1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow?Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning.Harry: Do you know what time?Cindy: She _____ (leave) her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight.2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school?Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning.Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea.3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)?James: To the sea.Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there?James: By car.二、用所给动词的适当时态填空1. —Is everybody here?—No. The speaker _________ (come) soon.2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive?3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first.4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about.5. —I’m going to the US to study law.—How long _______ you _______ (stay) there?6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up?7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain).8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days.9. —Jim is in town for a few days.—Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s?10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs.三、单项选择:1. —What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested2. —Have you got any job offers?—No. I _____.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting3. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage4. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. was running outD. runs out5. Frank, with his two sisters, _____ London by train which _____ at 8: 30 next morning.A. is leaving for; will leaveB. are leaving for; leavesC. is leaving for; leavesD. will leave for; will leave6. —Why have you bought so much food, mum?—Your grandparents ______ to spend this weekend with us.A. are comingB. comeC. were comingD. came7. —I hear you’ve won a holiday to New York.—Yes. And I _____ my daughter.A. am takingB. takeC. tookD. have taken8. My dictionary ___. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.A. has lost, don’t findB. is missing, don’t findC. has lost, haven’t foundD. is missing, haven’t found.9. As a UN report warns, animals ________ at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.A. are dying outB. have died outC. were dying outD. had died out10. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ______________ for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting11. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it ______ .A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired12. —I don’t think the headmaster knows who did it.—Well, surprisingly she does. A boy _____ in her office now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned13. I don’t understand why you _____ your mind constantly! We haven’t been able to decidewhere to spend our holiday, you know?A. changeB. will changeC. are changingD. have changed14. —Are you still busy?—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A. have just finishedB. just finishedC. am just finishingD. just finish15. —Is this handbag yours?—No, mine ______ there on the wall.A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung16. John moved to Laos five years ago and _____ there ever since.A.was B.has been C.is staying D.was staying17. —Do you live in this city?—No, we ______ it for holidays.A. just visitedB. are just visitingC. had already visitedD. just visit18. Hurry up! The train _______. You know it _______ at 8:30 am.A.leaves; leaves B.is leaving; leavesC.leaves; is leaving D.is leaving; is leaving19. —You’re left the light on.—Oh, so I have. ______ and turn it off.A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going20. Mr. Smith _____ to have a talk with you. He will be here in a minute.A. comeB. comingC. has comeD. is coming四、改正下列各个句子中的时态错误。
现在进行时表将来1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off2.—Are you still busy?— Yes, I______ my work, and it won take long’t.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish3. -What would you do if it _____ tomorrow?-We have to carry it on, since we ’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result?---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call5.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning6. I will visit you if father ______ me.A. letB. letsC. is lettingD. will let7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.A. is going toB. will beC. shallD. would8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came9." When ______ school begin?""Next Monday. "A. hasB. doesC. didD. is going to10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice.A. wentB. will goC. goD. have gone11. We won't go unless you ______ soon.A. had comeB. cameC. will comeD. come12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m.A. is about to arriveB. has arrivedC. arrivesD. is going to arrive13. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.A. will come/comesB. comes/will comeC. comes/comesD. will come/will come14. ---Did you write to Grace last summer?---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seenC. be seeingD. to see15. ---I ’ m going to the States?---How long ___ you___ in the States?A. are; stayedB. are; stayingC. have; stayedD. did; stay16. I ’ ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken17. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly.A. will changeB. has changedC. will have changedD. is changing18. --- You’ ve left the light on.---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.A. I goB. I ’ ve goneC. I ’ ll goD. I ’ m going19. --- Is this raincoat yours?.---No, mine____ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung20. --- What’ s that terrible noise?---The neighbours____ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare21. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down22.--- Can I join the club, Dad?---You can when you ___ a bit old.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got23. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame24. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.A. we’ re going to flyB. we ’ ll be flyingC. we ’ ll flyD. we ’ re to fly25. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?---I ’ m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB.finished; goC. finishes; are goingD.finishes; go。
小升初英语一般将来时、现在进行时与一般现在时混合练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother ______ some cakes for us this afternoon.A. makesB. is makingC. will make答案解析:C。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
句中有this afternoon(今天下午)这个表示将来的时间状语,所以要用一般将来时,will make符合要求。
选项A makes是一般现在时,通常表示经常或习惯性的动作,在这里不符合语境。
选项B is making是现在进行时,强调正在进行的动作,与this afternoon不搭配。
2. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. will play答案解析:B。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
句中的Look( 看)表明动作正在发生,所以要用现在进行时,are playing 符合要求。
选项A play是一般现在时,不能体现动作正在进行。
选项C will play是一般将来时,与Look所表示的现在正在进行的语境不符。
3. He usually ______ to school by bike, but tomorrow he ______ abus.A. goes; will takeB. go; takesC. is going; is taking答案解析:A。
第一空,usually( 通常)是一般现在时的标志词,主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词用goes。
第二空,tomorrow(明天)是一般将来时的标志词,所以要用will take。
选项B中go形式错误,takes也不符合tomorrow的语境。
选项C中is going和is taking 都是现在进行时表将来,但在这里一般将来时更合适。
巩固练习一、完成下列对话1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow?Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning.Harry: Do you know what time?Cindy: She _____ (leave) her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight.2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school?Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind.My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrowmorning.Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea.3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)?James: To the sea.Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there?James: By car.二、用所给动词的适当时态填空1. —Is everybody here?—No. The speaker _________ (come) soon.2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive?3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first.4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about.5. —I’m going to the US to study law.—How long _______ you _______ (stay) there?6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up?7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain).8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days.9. —Jim is in town for a few days.—Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he stayingat his Aunt Rosa’s?10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs.三、单项选择:1. —What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested2. —Have you got any job offers?—No. I _____.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting3. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage4. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. was running outD. runs out5. Frank, with his two sisters, _____ London by train which_____ at 8: 30 next morning.A. is leaving for; will leaveB. are leaving for; leavesC. is leaving for; leavesD. will leave for; willleave6. —Why have you bought so much food, mum?—Your grandparents ______ to spend this weekend with us.A. are comingB. comeC. were comingD. came7. —I hear you’ve won a holiday to New York.—Yes. And I _____ my daughter.A. am takingB. takeC. tookD. have taken8. My dictionary ___. I have looked for it everywhere but still______ it.A. has lost, don’t findB. is missing, don’t findC. has lost, haven’t foundD. is missing, haven’t found.9. As a UN report warns, animals ________ at a speed 100 timesfaster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.A. are dying outB. have died outC. were dying outD. had died out10. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ______________ for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. arewaiting11. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it ______ .A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired12. —I don’t think the headmaster knows who did it.—Well, surprisingly she does. A boy _____ in her office now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned13. I don’t understand why you _____ your mind constantly! Wehaven’t been able to decide where to spend our holiday,youknow?A. changeB. will changeC. are changingD.have changed14. —Are you still busy?—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A. have just finishedB. just finishedC. am just finishingD. just finish15. —Is this handbag yours?—No, mine ______ there on the wall.A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung16. John moved to Laos five years ago and _____ there ever since.A.was B.has been C.is staying D.was staying17. —Do you live in this city?—No, we ______ it for holidays.A. just visitedB. are just visitingC. had already visitedD. just visit18. Hurry up! The train _______. You know it _______ at 8:30 am.A.leaves; leaves B.is leaving; leavesC.leaves; is leaving D.is leaving; is leaving19. —You’re left the light on.— Oh, so I have. ______ and turn it off.A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’mgoing20. Mr. Smith _____ to have a talk with you. He will be herein a minute.A. comeB. comingC. has comeD. is coming四、改正下列各个句子中的时态错误。
1.I’ll write to him when I finished the book.2.Charles worked hard since leaving school.3.In fact, I am very thin when I was young.4.He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.5.How long have you been here?How did you like our city?6.As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.7.I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.8.Don’t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.9.Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.10.Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.11.I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?五、翻译句子:1. 玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。