陕西省咸阳市兴平西郊中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次月考试题英语含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man going to do next?A. Swim in the seaB. Go runningC. Take part in a petition.2. How many people attended the meeting last Friday?A. 60B. 50C. 303. What are the speakers talking about?A. The homeworkB. One important personC. The French Revolution4. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotelB. On a streetC. In a car park5. What does the man mean?A. He has broken his keyboardB. He needs help with the inputtingC. He will finish the inputting on time.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第六段材料，回答6、7题6. When does the concert begin?A. At 2:00B. At 7:00C. At 8:007. Where are the speakers going on Saturday evening?A. To the concert hallB. To the cinemaC. To the Town Hall听第七段材料，回答8、9题8. Why doesn’t the man want to see Hollywood: The Real Deal?A. He thinks it boringB. He has seen it beforeC. He isn’t interested in reality shows.9.What does the speakers decide to do in the end?A. Eat outB. See the news showC. Go for a basketball final听第八段材料，回答第10至12题10. What will the woman do in HongKong?A. Go shoppingB. Visit her friendC. Stay on a beach11.How will the woman go to Siem Reap?A. By planeB. By busC. By boat12.Where will the woman stay during her trip?A. In big hotelsB. In her friend’s houseC. In small guesthouses.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题13.What is the woman doing?A. Suggesting a jobB. Doing an interviewC. Advertising a job.14.What kind of people does the job want?A. Someone who has an MBA .B.Someone who can speak foreign languages.C.Someone who has the experience of living abroad.15.What is the date today?A.The 3rd of JuneB. The 3rd of JulyC. The 3rd of August16.What will the woman do next?Aplete the applicationsB. Have a meeting with the manC.E-mail the man the adverts听第十段材料，回答第17至20题17. What was the purpose of Columbus’ first trip?A. To collect plantsB.To look for goldC. To learn about American cultures18. Why does the corn feed millions of people today?A.It is delicious and cheapB. It can be cooked in many waysC.It grows easily in various conditions19. What did Columbus bring back on his second trip?A. Chocolate beansB. Fried potatoesC. Sweet corn20. What was the result of Columbus’ two trips to America?A. They made native Americans enjoy European foods.B. They made native American foods popular.C. They made native American lifestyle well-known.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案（xx.9）I. Listening prehensionSection A (10%)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Go home B. Attend a party C. See a friend D. Leave her office2. A. Driver and policeman B. Dentist and patientC. Waiter and customerD. Father and daughter3. A. At a railway station B. At an airportC. At a hotelD. At a police station4. A. He has worked in Samsung for too long. B. He wants to work in a larger pany.C. He thinks the new job is more challenging.D. He likes to do many different jobs.5. A. She broke the man’s pencil-box. B. She said sorry to the man.C. She stole t he man’s pencils.D. she blocked the man’s way.6. A. Near a library B. Near a bus stopC. Near a schoolD. Near a market7. A. He enjoyed the party very much. B. He wanted to organize next party.C. The party was held by his friends.D. He didn’t like some of the guests.8. A. She worked late. B. She had a chest pain.C. She was quite weak.D. She had a cold.9. A. A salesman B. A waiter C. A guide D. A lawyer10. A. A room with a shower B. A room with a big bedC. A room with two windowsD. A room facing the southSection B (6%)Directions:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. His experience B. Hid good personalityC. His musical abilityD. His management skills12. A. His mother B. His father C. His uncle D. His aunt13. A. 35 B. 40 C. 45 D. 50Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Relaxed B. Busy C. Healthy D. Tense15. A. 2,300 yuan B. 3,000 yuan C. 3,200 yuan D. 3,300 yuan16. A. There are very few tea houses there. B. They are only open to certain people.C. They offer a whole range of products.D. Most people go there to talk business.Section C (4%)Directions: In Section C, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.II. Grammar (10%)Section A : Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.21. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ________ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. the other’s22. The number of people present at the concert was ________ than expected; There are many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. manymore23. The whole class, as well as the teacher, ________ deeply moved/touched/affected by the film which is being shown.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is24. ________ we’ll go ca mping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where25. I stayed up late doing my homework yesterday, so I had trouble _____ up early thismorning.A. getB. gettingC. gotD. to get26 . The experienced teachers try their best _____ the younger ones _____experience.A. to help…gettingB. help…getC. to help…to getD. helping…get27. The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore28. A recent survey reveals that thirty-six percent of home Internet users have been spending less time ________ TV since they started using the Internet.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchD. on watching29. Linda was walking in the street ________ she noticed a thief stealing from a old lady.A. whileB. whenC. asD. which30. The mother kissed her baby, ________ was in her arms.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whomIII. Reading prehensionSection A (15’)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and I like theI started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.But the problem began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had toearly mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go toand get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would beat a kindergarten.class at school.31. A. work B. school C. children D. challenges32. A. never B. often C. seldom D. always33. A. interesting B. average C. excellent D. stupid34. A. good B. bad C. expensive D. urgent35. A. extreme B. extensive C. external D. extra36. A. unluckily B. fortunately C. inadequately D. immediately37. A. hardly B. fully C. awfully D. suddenly38. A. years B. days C. nights D. noons39. A. insisted B. suggested C. demanded D. ordered40. A. asked B. required C. forbade D. persuaded41. A. rarely B. clearly C. really D. equally42. A. keep B. apply C. stop D. leave43. A. vacation B. job C. business D. life44. A. grateful B. kind C. helpful D. pleasant45. A. upper B. better C. earlier D. laterSection B: Read the following passages, each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Mr Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not satisfied with his life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he decided to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings. “Go abroad,” he said. “But I’m not good at foreign languages,” said Mr Black. “It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to lose some weight. Avoid eating rich food.” Mr Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to express himself through gesture. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial worries and nearly forgot the importance of making money. He even began to notice trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his property, profits, savings and success in a petitive society, and things in general.46. The underlined phrase “agree with” means “______________”.A. be suitable forB. be short forC. be full ofD. be good for 47．According to the passage, which is NOT right in the following statements?A. Mr Black was not good at foreign languages.B. Mr Black was a wealthy businessman.C. Taking more exercise can put on weight.D. It wouldn’t hurt him to talk a little less.48. Which course did Mr Black attend?A. A mental training course.B. A diet training course.C. A physical training course.D. A money-making course.(B)Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you are good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you are not good at and what you don’t like. Both help you to see your aim in life.Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed an advanced maths course, they have actually learned a great deal about themselves. They know that they should not bee engineers or physical scientists, and that they should notbe good at accounting work. So failing can help a student to lead a much happier life if he or she draws the right conclusion from the failing. They may then decide on their aim and choose the kind of work they would like to do.It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide you would like to play the violin，you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you have any interest or ability.It is not enough to want to be a great violinist. You also have to like the hard and long training before you bee one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist but hate the work, forget it.It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young, and then you will e to a wise decision.49. If you say you really know yourself，______.A. you know what you are good atB. you have got the whole picture of yourselfC. you keep in mind your aim in lifeD. you have less you don’t like than what you like50. Failing can turn into something good ______.A. if you have aim in life and get the job you wish to haveB. if you lead a happier lifeC. if your decision is rightD. if you learn something from it51. The example of “playing the violin” in Paragraphs 3 and 4 implies that ______.A. if you don’t like music, don’t practise the violinB. it takes more than one lesson to learn to play the violinC. you can decide only after you have tried.D. you can bee a great violinist only after hard and long training.52. The following are suggested by the writer except ______.A. that you always have enough time before you e to a wise decisionB. that the more experiences，the better decision you will haveC. testing ideas，paring and then making the decisionD. that people usually make hasty（仓促）decisionsSection D:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.Mei Chin’s mother passed away when she was ten years old. Her father had to work very hard to support Mei Chine and her five younger brothers. He worked as a fish monger in the morning; in order to make ends meet, he also worked as a security guard inthe afternoon.Two years after her mother’s death, Mei Chin’s father met with an accident. He was rushed to the hospital. Dr Lee, her father’s surgeon, advised him to go for an operation as soon as possible. Mei Chin’s jaw dropped when she learnt that the operation would cost twenty thousand dollars.Mei Chin was at a loss. She felt helpless. Then she decided to seek help from her relatives but none of them could help her family. As she was pacing up and down outside the hospital, she noticed a huge house across the street. There seemed to be nobody in sight. Suddenly, an idea struck her.Quietly, Mei Chin walked towards the house. She noticed a small hole on the fence. She quickly crawled through it. A huge, well kept lawn lay in front of her. As she silently crept towards the open window, she accidentally stepped on a twig(嫩枝).“Please e and join me for a cup of coffee,” said an old man sitting on the porch. She almost jumped out of her skin and felt overcame with shame. Slowly, Mei Chin went up and sat next to him.Tears started tricking down Mei Chin’s cheeks. After telling her story, the old man felt sorry for Mei Chin and he gave her some money which Mei Chin accepted readily. In return, she offered to work as his gardener. She was very grateful to the old man.(Notes: Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS) 53. Mei Chin’s father did two j obs to__________________________________________.54. How did the old man know that someone had entered his house?____________________________________________________________________ 55. How did Mei Chin feel when she was caught?___________________________________________________________________ 56. Mei Chin showed her appreciation to the old man by________________________________.第Ⅱ卷I: plete the following sentences by using the correct forms of the given phrases in1. Once you _____________to do what you want to do, you should try to do it well.2. What occupation are you going to __________ when you grow up?3. My father hoped that I would be a lawyer, but my mother __________ him.4. If we can choose the job that we ___________________, it will be pleasant.5. What the teacher told us in the class meeting ________________us.6. Although her father was in the pany, she got the job ________________.7. _____________ it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.8. Our class ______________________six groups.II. Verbs (5%)Directions:plete the sentences using the given verbs in their proper tenses or voices. 1. –-- You were out when I dropped in at your house.–-- Oh, I ___________(wait) for a friend from England at the airport.2. We ________(hope) to start our own business, but we never had enough money.3. This kind of cloth ___________ (feel) smooth and __________ _(sell) well.4. In the past few years thousands of films (produce) all over the word．III. Translation ( 14%) (2+3+3+3+3)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 大学毕业后，我就当了一名医生。

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题 (IV)考生注意：本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

请将答案填写在答题纸上，交卷时只交答题纸。

要求用黑色0.5中性签字笔书写答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman order?A. Chicken.B. Steak .C. Soup.2. What is the relationship between them?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Colleagues (同事).3. What does the man think of the concert?A. Terrible.B. Boring.C. Perfect.4. What is the boy going to do first?A. Have breakfast.B. Get some apple juice.C. Brush his teeth.5. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.第二节（共15 小题：每题1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6--7题。

6. How often does Jack take Japanese classes?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Five times a week.7. Why does Jack take the classes?A. To talk with Japanese. B To visit Japan. C. To work better.听第7段材料，回答8--9题。

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案第一部分听力（30分）听下面5段对话对话，选出最佳选项1.What will the woman do tonight ?A.Go to a concertB. Buy ticketsC. Look after her mother2.How will the speakers go to England ?A.By airB. By busC. By taxi3.Why didn’t the man e to the meeting ?A.He forgot the timeB. He doesn’t belong to the groupC. He didn’t know he should attend it4.What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. A coldB. The weatherC. A snowman5.What does the man mean ?A.He didn’t pass the examB. He didn’t attend the examC. The exam was very difficult听第6段材料回答6---7题6.What happened to the woman last night ?A.she couldn’t lock the carB. Her house was broken intoC. she couldn’t get into her house7.What did the woman lose ?A.Her purseB. Her keysC. Her camera听第7段材料回答8---10题8.What season is it now ?A.SummerB. AutumnC. Winter9.What will the weather be like at the weekend according to the weatherman ?A.SunnyB. RainyC. Windy10.What do the speakers plan to do at the weekend ?A.Go for a picnicB. Buy an umbrellaC. Stay at home听第8段材料回答第11---13题11.Why can’t the man go to the movies on Wednesday ?A.He has to practice footballB. He will have a physics examC. He needs to review his lessons12.When will the two speakers go to the movies ?A.On ThursdayB. On FridayC. On Saturday13.Where will the two speakers meet ?A.At the man’s houseB. At the woman’s houseC. In front of the cinema听第9段材料回答14----16题14.What is the man doing ?A.Asking for adviceB. Asking the waysC. Asking for permission15.How far away is the bank ?A.Two blocksB. Three blocksC. Four blocks16.What will the man take ?A.Street car B---201B. Bus No.104C. Street car B---104听第10段材料回答17---20题17.When is Dianiel’s birthday ?A.On January 5thB. On January 15thC. On January 25th18.What does Daniel look like ?A.He is shortB. He has small eyesC. He has yellow hair19.What colour was Daniel always in ?A.BlueB. BlackC. Red20.What is Daniel’s favorite sport?A. Playing basketballB. SwimmingC. Running单项填空（15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项21.The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years.----Oh! He must have ________a lot of difficulties.A.gave inB. cared aboutC. joined inD. gone through22.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _______preparing your business plan .A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up23. It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A.who B. that C. where D. before24.There was ________time _______I hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the ; thatD. the ; when25. ________get to the pany on time, we set out early in the morning .A. So as toB. In order toC. So thatD.In order that26. This is the first time we ________a film in the cinema together as a family .A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen27. It’s no use _______without taking any action .A. plainB. plainingC. being plainedD. to be plained28. Would you please _______the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes ?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through29. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly ---elected president is having a hard time .A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled30. Every evening after dinner, if not _____from work , I will spend some time walking my dog .A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired31. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______home in the snow—storm .A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking32. -----Please _______us in the discussion . A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in33. There’s a big difference between saying you’ll do something and______doing it .A. frequentlyB. graduallyC. certainlyD. actually34. All the _______raised their hands to make Kate their monitor .A. present studentsB. students at presentC. at present studentsD. students present35. As we all know , many Chinese words have e into English ,___________typhoon, tofu and kungfu .A. for exampleB. that isC. such asD. so as to完形填空（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项The clock had just struck eleven when I first heard a noise ing from the lift. I opened the door of our room and listened: someone was 36 against the door of the 37 and calling out at the same time.“Wha t’s38 ?” I shouted. “The door has been 39 and I can’t get out.” The answer came back. The voice, which 40 like that of a girl, came from several 41 below.My wife had now 42 me and she went off directly in search of the night porter (守夜人). After calling to the girl that 43 was on its way, I went back into the 44 to get some tools. Then I too hurried 45 the stairs until I reached the place 46 the life was stuck.I tried my hand at forcing to 47 the life door, talking all the while to the girl trapped inside,48 my tools were of no use for this purpose, Very 49 , however, my wife returned. 50 to find the porter, she had called the police, who agreed to send an engineer. 51 , she had also got in touch with the fire service.In a short time the engineer appeared, followed by two 52 . Almost immediately afterwards the firemen 53 too. With the special equipment it 54 the engineer only a short while to get the door open. In spite of (尽管) her experience, the girl was in good 55 . “I’m hu ngry,” was her only remark as she stepped out of her cage.36. A. standing B. beating C. sitting D. shouting37. A. flat B. room C. house D. lift38. A. matter B. wrong C. accident D. question39. A. opened B. broken C. stuck D. stopped40. A. sounded B. heard C. listened D. looked41. A. stairs B. floors C. roofs D. flights42. A. called B. stopped C. seen D. helped43. A. I B. nothing C. lift D. help44. A. lift B. door C. flat D. way45. A. down B. up C. on D. from46. A. that B. where C. which D. there47. A. open B. close C. shut D. turned48. A. though B. if C. but D. because49. A. quickly B. fast C. well D. soon50. A. Able B. Unable C. Glad D. Sorry51. A. Besides B. Instead C. Still D. But52. A. porters B. Men C. policemen D. firemen53. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. left54. A. spent B. took C. passed D. stayed55. A. spirits B. health C. conditions D. manners阅读理解（40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项改错_____________写作_________________总分_______________短文改错Dear Elli,I’m a senior student . I like make friends with people but I do my best to get on well with everyone . But in last week , I found that one of my friend wrote in her diary that she disliked me and that he didn’t want to be my friend any more . Now she has started to make fun of me because of I’m fat . I’m kindly to her, but why can’t she be a friend of mine ? Other problem is about my weight . Should I do less exercise or use pills ? And do you know any other way ? Please give me some advices .写作在英语课堂上，你喜欢老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表评论。

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次月考试题英语含答案(II) 一、选择题：本题35小题，共80分。

第1～30题，每小题2分，第31～35题，每小题4分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，选出后将答案填写在答题卡上。

1．每年5～7月是儿童手足口病爆发期，手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的。

下列对于该种病原体的说法中，正确的是A．该病毒由蛋白质和核酸构成，不属于生物B．该病毒没有成形的细胞核，但有核糖体C．该病毒不属于生命系统的任何一个层次D．该病毒的繁殖只能依靠活细胞，因此不能通过增殖繁衍后代2．有关病毒的起源，目前最能被接受的是：生物大分子→细胞→病毒。

下列观点能支持病毒的起源是在细胞产生之后的是A．有些病毒的核酸与哺乳动物细胞DNA某些片段的碱基序列十分相似B．所有病毒都是寄生的，病毒离开细胞不能进行新陈代谢C．病毒的化学组成简单，只有核酸和蛋白质两类分子D．病毒是目前发现的最简单的生物3．下列各项中属于一个种群的是A．一座山上的树B．校园操场边一排长势整齐的银杏树C．一块草地上的杂草D．一片森林中所有的马尾松4．下列有关生命系统的叙述中，正确的是A．最基本的生命系统是“细胞”，生命系统的每个层次都是“系统”B．蛋白质和核酸等生物大分子本身既可算作“系统”，也属于“生命系统”的层次C．“生态系统”是生命系统的一个层次，它代表一定自然区域内相互间有直接或间接联系的所有生物D．生物个体中由功能相关的“器官”联合组成“系统”层次5．下列生命系统的结构层次从小到大排列正确的是A．种群→个体→群落→生态系统→生物圈B．个体→群落→生物圈→生态系统→种群C．个体→种群→群落→生态系统→生物圈D．群落→种群→个体→生物圈→生态系统6．下列生物中，不属于真核生物的是①噬菌体②蓝藻③酵母菌④乳酸菌⑤支原体⑥水绵⑦小球藻⑧葡萄球菌⑨链球菌⑩青霉菌A．②④⑤⑦⑧⑨B．②④⑤⑧⑨⑩C．①②③④⑤⑧D．①②④⑤⑧⑨7．下列不具有染色体结构的生物是A．酵母菌B．放线菌C．霉菌D．衣藻8．下列选项中，若用圆圈表示原核生物（a）、真核生物（b）、乳酸菌（c）、硝化细菌（d）、酵母菌（e）、细菌（f），则这些概念的从属关系正确的是A．B．C．D．9．原核细胞与真核细胞的形态结构千差万别，但都有相似的基本结构，如细胞膜、细胞质和与遗传物质，这反映了细胞的A．统一性B．差异性C．多样性D．单一性10．下列叙述中正确的共有几项①蓝藻和水绵细胞中都含有核糖体②颤藻、酵母菌、水绵的细胞都含有DNA，且都属于自养型生物③细菌和真菌的主要区别是没有细胞壁④原核细胞和真核细胞细胞壁的化学成分完全相同A．1项B．2项C．3项D．4项11．下列关于细胞学说的内容错误的是A．一切动植物都由细胞发育而来，并由细胞和细胞产物所组成B．细胞学说揭示了生物体结构的统一性C．提出了新细胞从老细胞中产生的原因D．细胞既有自己的生命，又对与其他细胞共同组成的整体的生命起作用12．细胞学说的建立过程，是科学家探究、开拓、继承、修正和发展的过程，充满了耐人寻味的曲折，下列说法正确的是A．比利时的维萨里通过尸体解剖，发现人体是由组织构成的B．列文虎克通过自制的显微镜，发现并且命名了细胞C．施莱登和施旺发现一切生物都具有细胞结构D．德国科学家魏尔肖的名言是“所有的细胞都来源于先前存在的细胞13．使用高倍显微镜观察装片的顺序是①将目标移到视野的中央②转动转换器把低倍镜移走，换上高倍镜③调节细准焦螺旋和反光镜，直到视野适宜，物象清晰为止④在低倍镜找到目标A．②④①③B．③④②①C．①②③④D．④①②③14．用一般光学显微镜观察生物的细胞与组织，下列叙述不正确的是A．若转动转换器和目镜，视野中的污物仍存在，说明污物在载玻片上B．观察细胞时，若将玻片向右方移动，则视野下细胞向左方移动C．低倍镜对焦，将目标移至视野中央，再转动至高倍镜即可看到清晰明亮的物象。

陕西省咸阳市兴平西郊中学2021-2022高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（满分：120分时间：90分钟）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman get to work today?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By subway.2. What caused the man to get thinner?A. Going on a diet.B. Exercising more.C. Going throughan illness.3. When did the woman leave the party?A. At 9 pm.B. At 10 pm.C. At 11 pm.4. What does the woman think of the man's behavior?A. Dangerous.B. Understandable.C. Polite.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A famous novelist.B. A chapter of a book.C. A criminal'sviolence.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long does the paid vacation last?A. Two weeks.B. Three weeks.C. One month.7. What is the man doing there?A. Attending a job interview.B. Talking with a colleague.C. Searching about a company.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019-2020年高一第一次月考试题（英语）本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。

本试卷共150分，时间为120分钟。

第I卷注意事项1．答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。

请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1.What does the boy think of science?A.It is the most boringB.It is his favorite subjectC.He doesn’t like science2.What subject will the boy work hard at next term?A. Math and scienceB. English and historyC. Science and Chinese3. What would the woman like to drink ?A. TeaB. CoffeeC. Orange juice4. What should the boy do ?A. Stay at homeB. Take some exerciseC. Take some medicine5. How often does the girl have an English class ?A. Once a weekB. Twice a weekC. Every day第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。