定语从句中可以省略关系词的几种情况
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语法进阶技巧定语从句的省略和引导词定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用来修饰一个名词或代词,并且在句中起到进一步说明的作用。
在定语从句中,有时可以省略一些词语或引导词,从而使句子更加简洁明了。
本文将介绍定语从句省略和引导词的进阶技巧。
定语从句的省略可以分为两种情况:省略引导词和省略关系代词。
首先,我们来看一下省略引导词的情况。
1. 当先行词是不定代词(all, any, some, none, something, anything等)时,定语从句引导词可以省略。
例句1: Is there anything (that) I can do for you?例句2: I have something (that) I want to show you.2. 当先行词是指示代词(this, that, these, those)或疑问代词(what, which, who, whom, whose, how, when, where, why)时,定语从句引导词可以省略。
例句1: The book (that) you recommended to me is very interesting.例句2: I don't know the reason (why) he left.3. 当先行词是不定代词或指示代词后面紧跟的名词是唯一的,且其功能与定语从句中的先行词在意义上是一致的时候,定语从句引导词可以省略。
例句1: I need a pen (that is) blue.例句2: She told me a story (that was) unbelievable.接下来,我们来看一下省略关系代词的情况。
1. 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,且从句的谓语动词是及物动词时,可以将关系代词省略。
例句1: I have seen the man (whom/that) you are talking about.例句2: This is the book (which/that) I bought yesterday.2. 当关系代词在从句中作主语时,且从句的谓语动词是不及物动词时,可以将关系代词省略。
定语从句中关系代词的省略与保留定语从句中关系代词的省略与保留的几种情况我们知道,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,但也有几种特殊情况,关系代词不用作宾语也可以省略,同学们学习和使用时请注意。
在下列情况下,引导宾语从句的关联词可以省略。
一、that在定语从句中作表语时。
例如:She is all (that) a teacher should be. 她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。
二、that在从句中作补语时。
例如:I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子了。
He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是学生认为学校中最好的那个老师。
三、作状语时的省略。
1. 当先行词是reason,且在定语从句中作原因状语时,可以用关系副词why或关系代词that,也可以省略。
例如:The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness. 他失败的原因是因为他懒惰。
That is the reason I did it. 那就是我做那件事的原因。
2. 当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关联词可用in which或that,也可以省略。
例如:The way(in which/ that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看待问题的方式是错误的。
That was the way(in which / that) she worked the problem out. 她就是用那种办法解决问题的。
3. 当先行词是time时,关联词可用when, that或省略。
例如:The second time (that) I saw him was in 2000. 我第二次见到他是在2000年。
定语从句的省略形式和省略形式在句子中的位置和作用在英语中,定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它可以为句子提供更多的信息,在复杂句结构中起到非常重要的作用。
除了完整表达的定语从句,还存在省略形式的定语从句,即在句子中省略一部分信息的定语从句。
本文将探讨定语从句的省略形式以及省略形式在句子中的位置和作用。
一、省略形式的定语从句定语从句可以通过省略一些关系词和谓语动词来简化表达。
常见的省略形式包括:1. 省略关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中,关系代词"who/whom/whose/which/that"和关系副词"where/when/why"可以被省略,留下的是相应的介词短语,如:- The man (who/that) I saw yesterday is my teacher.- The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.- The school (where) I study is very big.这些省略形式可以使句子更加简洁,但需要注意上下文的语境,使对方能够理解省略的内容。
2. 省略谓语动词在定语从句中,有时可以省略谓语动词,特别是在句子中已经有主谓结构时。
例如:- The house (that/which) is being repaired is mine.(修复中的是我的房子。
)- The car (that/which) was stolen has been found.(被盗的车已经找到了。
)这种省略形式可以节省时间和空间,让句子更加简洁明了。
二、省略形式在句子中的位置和作用省略形式的定语从句可以出现在名词的前面或后面,起到修饰名词的作用。
1. 省略形式在名词前修饰在这种情况下,省略形式的定语从句位于被修饰名词的前面,如:- The girl (who/that) I met yesterday is my friend.(我昨天遇到的那个女孩是我的朋友。
关系代词作定语从句主语时的省略关系代词在定语从句中除作宾语可以省略外,在下列情况下,作主语也可以省略。
1.定语从句中含therebe,作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。
You must make a list of the names of the studentsthere are in yourclass.你必须列一张你班同学的名单。
He showed me the difference there is between whatis right and whatis wrong.他给我指出了对和错的不同之处。
2.主句以that is/was开始的句子中,作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。
That's all is today's homework.今天的家庭作业就是这些。
(all后省去that)Was that someone posted your letter?是有人帮你把信寄走了吗?(someone后省去that)3.主句以there be开始,作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。
There is something keeps worrying me.有些事一直使我担心。
There is a teacher here can speak Spanish.这里有一位老师能说西班牙语。
4.主句以here is,here are开始,作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。
Here is the professor comes from the Oxford University.这是从牛津大学来的一位教授。
(professor后省去who)Here are three or four of us got a full mark in the examination.我们这里三四个人考试得了满分。
(us后省去who)。
定语从句的省略与非限制性定语从句的省略与非限制性定语从句在英语语法中,定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句结构。
它可以提供进一步的信息,帮助我们更清楚地理解所修饰的名词或代词。
在定语从句中,有一种常见的现象就是省略。
本文将介绍定语从句的省略和非限制性定语从句的使用方法。
一、定语从句的省略1. 省略关系代词在定语从句中,如果关系代词在从句中充当宾语,且在从句中有明确的宾语补足语或受格宾语,那么该关系代词可以省略。
例如:- I have a friend who is a doctor.(我有一个朋友,他是一名医生。
)- I have a friend who I can trust.(我有一个朋友,我能够信任他。
)2. 省略关系副词在定语从句中,如果关系副词在从句中充当介词宾语,并且从句中没有其他成分需要该介词引导,那么该关系副词可以省略。
例如:- This is the book (that/which) I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的书。
)- This is the place (where) I was born.(这是我出生的地方。
)二、非限制性定语从句的使用方法非限制性定语从句是指对主句中的某个名词或代词进行补充说明,但其删除不会影响主句的完整性和固有意义。
非限制性定语从句通常用逗号与主句隔开。
例如:- Mr. Smith, who is my teacher, is very knowledgeable.(史密斯先生是我的老师,他非常有学问。
)- The movie, which was released last week, is very popular.(这部电影上周上映,非常受欢迎。
)在非限制性定语从句中,通常不会省略关系词。
其中,关系代词"who"用于引导人,"which"用于引导事物,"that"则可用于人或事物。
定语从句的省略与非限制性定语从句是英语语法中一个非常重要的结构,用于修饰名词或代词并限制其意义。
在定语从句中,我们经常会遇到省略和非限制性定语从句的用法。
本文将探讨定语从句的省略和非限制性定语从句的特点和用法。
一、定语从句的省略定语从句的省略是指在定语从句中省略一个或多个成分,使句子更加简洁明了。
定语从句的省略主要有三种情况:省略关系代词、省略关系副词和省略谓语动词。
接下来将逐一介绍这三种情况。
1. 省略关系代词在定语从句中,如果关系代词在从句中作宾语且在主句中有相同的宾语,可以省略关系代词。
例如:1. The book (that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的书很有趣。
2. The woman (whom) I met at the party is a famous singer.我在派对上遇到的那个女人是一位著名歌手。
2. 省略关系副词在定语从句中,如果关系副词在从句中作状语且在主句中有相同的状语,可以省略关系副词。
例如:1. This is the reason why he left.这就是他离开的原因。
2. That is the place where we first met.那就是我们第一次见面的地方。
3. 省略谓语动词在定语从句中,如果从句的谓语动词和主句的谓语动词相同,可以省略从句的谓语动词。
例如:1. This is the car (that) I drive to work.这就是我开去上班的车。
2. He is not the person (who) I thought he was.他并不是我认为的那个人。
二、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是用来对主句中的名词或代词进行补充说明的,它不是主句意义的一部分,因此一般用逗号与主句分开。
非限制性定语从句通常用于对人或事物进行进一步描述或解释。
例如:1. Tom, who is my best friend, always helps me when I'm in need.汤姆,我的最好朋友,总是在我需要的时候帮助我。
定语从句的省略规则定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用来修饰名词或代词,并提供更多的信息。
然而,在某些情况下,我们可以省略定语从句中的一部分,使句子更加简洁明了。
本文将讨论定语从句的省略规则。
1. 主语从句的省略在定语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同,我们可以省略从句中的主语,并将谓语动词转换成动词的-ing形式。
例如:- The book that is lying on the table is mine.(那本放在桌子上的书是我的。
)- The book lying on the table is mine.(放在桌子上的书是我的。
)2. 宾语从句的省略当从句的宾语是某些动词(如believe, think, know, say等)或介词后的宾语时,我们可以省略从句中的宾语。
例如:- She is reading the book that I recommended.(她正在读我推荐的那本书。
)- She is reading the book I recommended.(她正在读我推荐的书。
)3. 关系代词的省略在定语从句中,当关系代词作为宾语或介词的宾语时,可以省略。
常见的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which等。
例如:- The man (who/whom/that) I saw yesterday is a doctor.(我昨天看到的人是一名医生。
)- The book (which/that) you lent me is very interesting.(你借给我的那本书很有趣。
)4. 关系副词的省略在定语从句中,当关系副词作为介词的宾语时,可以省略。
常见的关系副词有where, when, why等。
例如:- This is the school (where/that) I studied.(这是我就读过的学校。
)- Do you remember the day (when/that) we first met?(你还记得我们初次见面的那一天吗?)需要注意的是,省略定语从句中的某些成分可能会引起歧义或不清楚的表达。
定语从句中可以省略关系词的几种情况
1.当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时,且在从句中不作其他成分时,可
以省略。
例如:
- The girl (whom) I met yesterday is my neighbor.(我昨天遇
见的那个女孩是我的邻居。
)
2.当关系词在定语从句中作主语时,且在从句中不作其他成分时,可
以省略。
例如:
- This is the house (that) Jack built.(这是杰克建造的房子。
)- She is the person (who) knows the answer.(她是知道答案的
那个人。
)
3.当关系代词在定语从句中表示指示代词时,可以省略。
例如:
- Here is the book (that) I was talking about.(这就是我谈论
的那本书。
)
- There goes the bus (that) we were waiting for.(那辆我们等
的公共汽车就要来了。
)
需要注意的是,关系词"that"在定语从句中可省略,而关系词"which"和"who"在非限定性定语从句中不可省略。
定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略.Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.以下情况不能省略:(1)在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略.Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.注:当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略.Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?(2)在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.(3)在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同类用as)This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday.(that指同一个)(4)当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略.This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略.He is not the man (that) he used to be.She is all (that) a teacher should be.3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略.There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.4.状语的省略(1)当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略. The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.That is the reason (why) I did it.(2)当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略. The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.注意:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略.例如:I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略.The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.注意:关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.。
英语中关系代词的省略与不省略(个人整理全)个人总结:其实主要还是在非限制性定语从句,在定语从句中作主语,与介词连接的时候一般先行词不省略,做补语,状语定语从句中做宾语,大部分情况都可以省略,下方与介词连接的时候注意有两种,一种与介词连在一起的不能省,一种介词在后边与动词连接,关系代词自己放句子最前边的情况下,关系代词也可省略。
一、英语定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略。
1.关系代词Which, who, whom, that 在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
.:Here is the man (who/ that/ whom) you’ve been looking for.以下情况不能省略:(1)介词+whom 与介词+ which 中, whom, which 不能省略。
.:Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?.: That’s the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.注意:当介词放在动词后时,which, whom 就可以省略。
.: Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now.(2).在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。
.: Mr. Green, whom you know, is the tallest in our school..: The elephant looks like a spear, as anybody can see.(3).在 the same…as , such…as, as…….as , the same….that中, as, that, 即使作宾语,也不能省略。
.: I have bought the same bicycle as you have( 这里可以理解为省略bought) (指同类用as)The same …….as : 与…..相同/一样/一致。
定语从句中可以省略关系词的几种情况
关系代词作宾语时的省略
当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。
如:
Is there anything (which) you wanted 想要什么东西吗
Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to 刚才和你讲话的人是谁
关系代词作表语时的省略
当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。
如:
China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
(that作表语)
关系副词when的省略
用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。
如:
That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。
I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。
关系副词where的省略
用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place, somewhere,
anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。
如:
This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。
Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时
关系副词why的省略
关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句,且通常可换成that或for which,均可省略。
如:
That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。