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《电路分析基础》各章习题参考答案第1章习题参考答案1-1 (1) SOW; (2) 300 V、25V,200V、75V; (3) R=12.50, R3=1000, R4=37.5021-2 V =8.S V, V =8.S V, V =0.S V, V =-12V, V =-19V, V =21.S V U =8V, U =12.5,A mB D 'AB B CU =-27.S VDA1-3 Li=204 V, E=205 V1-4 (1) V A=lOO V ,V=99V ,V c=97V ,V0=7V ,V E=S V ,V F=l V ,U A F=99V ,U c E=92V ,U8E=94V,8U BF=98V, u cA=-3 V; (2) V c=90V, V B=92V, V A=93V, V E=-2V, V F=-6V, V G=-7V, U A F=99V, u c E=92V, U B E=94V, U BF=98V, U C A =-3 V1-5 R=806.70, 1=0.27A1-6 1=4A ,11 =llA ,l2=19A1-7 (a) U=6V, (b) U=24 V, (c) R=SO, (d) 1=23.SA1-8 (1) i6=-1A; (2) u4=10V ,u6=3 V; (3) Pl =-2W发出，P2=6W吸收，P3=16W吸收，P4=-lOW发出，PS=-7W发出，PG=-3W发出1-9 l=lA, U5=134V, R=7.801-10 S断开：UAB=-4.SV, UA0=-12V, UB0=-7.2V; S闭合：12 V, 12 V, 0 V1-12 UAB=llV / 12=0.SA / 13=4.SA / R3=2.401-13 R1 =19.88k0, R2=20 kO1-14 RPl=11.110, RP2=1000第2章习题参考答案2-1 2.40, SA2-2 (1) 4V ,2V ,1 V; (2) 40mA ,20mA ,lOmA 2-3 1.50 ,2A ,1/3A2-4 60 I 3602-5 2A, lA2-6 lA2-7 2A2-8 lOA2-9 l1=1.4A, l2=1.6A, l3=0.2A2-10 11=OA I l2=-3A I p l =OW I P2=-l8W2-11 11 =-lA, l2=-2A I E3=10V2-12 11=6A, l2=-3A I l3=3A2-13 11 =2A, l2=1A ,l3=1A ,14 =2A, l5=1A2-14 URL =30V I 11=2.SA I l2=-35A I I L =7.SA2-15 U ab=6V, 11=1.SA, 12=-lA, 13=0.SA2-16 11 =6A, l2=-3A I l3=3A2-17 1=4/SA, l2=-3/4A ,l3=2A ,14=31/20A ,l5=-11/4A12-18 1=0.SA I l2=-0.25A12-19 l=1A32-20 1=-lA52-21 (1) l=0A, U ab=O V; (2) l5=1A, U ab=llV。
《电路分析基础》第2版-习题参考答案-2014-tjh《电路分析基础》各章习题参考答案第1章习题参考答案1-1 (1) 50W；(2) 300 V、25V，200V、75 V；(3) R2=12.5Ω，R3=100Ω，R4=37.5Ω1-2 V A=8.5V，V m=6.5V，V B=0.5V，V C=−12V，V D=−19V，V p=−21.5V，U AB=8V，U BC=12.5，U DA=−27.5V1-3 电源（产生功率）：A、B元件；负载（吸收功率）：C、D元件；电路满足功率平衡条件。
1-4 (1) V A=100V，V B=99V，V C=97V，V D=7V，V E=5V，V F=1V，U AF=99V，U CE=92V，U BE=94V，U BF=98V，U CA=−3 V；(2)V C=90V，V B=92V，V A=93V，V E=−2V，V F=−6V，V G=−7V，U AF=99V，U CE=92V，U BE=94V，U BF=98V，U CA=−3 V1-5 I≈0.18A ，6度，2.7元1-6 I=4A，I1=11A，I2=19A1-7 (a) U=6V，(b) U=24 V，(c) R=5Ω，(d) I=23.5A1-8 (1) i6=−1A；(2) u4=10V，u6=3 V；(3) P1 =−2W发出，P2 =6W吸收，P3 =16W吸收，P4 =−10W发出，P5 =−7W发出，P6 =−3W发出1-9 I=1A，U S=134V，R≈7.8Ω1-10 S断开：U AB=−4.8V，U AO=−12V，U BO=−7.2V；S闭合：U AB=−12V，U AO=−12V，U BO=0V1-11 支路3，节点2，网孔2，回路31-12 节点电流方程：(A)I1+I3−I6=0，(B)I6−I5−I7=0，(C)I5 +I4−I3=0回路电压方程：①I6 R6+ U S5 +I5 R5−U S3+I3 R3=0，②−I5 R5−U S5+ I7R7−U S4=0，③−I3 R3+ U S3 + U S4 + I1 R2+ I1 R1=01-13 U AB=11V，I2=0.5A，I3=4.5A，R3≈2.4Ω1-14 V A=60V，V C=140V，V D=90V，U AC=−80V，U AD=−30V，U CD=50V1-15I1=−2A，I2=3A，I3=−5A，I4=7A，I5=2A第2章习题参考答案2-1 2.4 Ω，5 A2-2 (1) 4 V，2 V，1 V；(2) 40 mA，20 mA，10 mA2-3 1.5 Ω，2 A，1/3 A2-4 6 Ω，36 Ω2-5 2 A，1 A2-6 1 A2-7 2 A2-8 1 A2-9 I1 = −1.4 A，I2 = 1.6 A，I3 = 0.2 A2-10 I1 = 0 A，I2 = −3 A，P1 = 0 W，P2 = −18 W 2-11 I1 = −1 mA，I2 = −2 mA，E3 = 10 V2-12 I1 = 6 A，I2 = −3 A，I3 = 3 A2-13 I1 =2 A，I2 = 1A，I3 = 1 A，I4 =2 A，I5 = 1 A2-14 V a = 12 V ，I1 = −1 A，I2 = 2 A2-15 V a = 6 V，I1 = 1.5 A，I2 = −1 A，I3 = 0.5 A 2-16 V a = 15 V，I1 = −1 A，I2 = 2 A，I3 = 3 A 2-17 I1 = −1 A，I2 = 2 A2-18 I1 = 1.5 A，I2 = −1 A，I3 = 0.5 A2-19 I1 = 0.8 A，I2 = −0.75 A，I3 = 2 A，I4 = −2.75 A，I5 = 1.55 A2-20 I3 = 0.5 A2-21 U0 = 2 V，R0 = 4 Ω，I0 = 0.1 A2-22 I5 = −1 A2-23 (1) I5 = 0 A，U ab = 0 V；(2) I5 = 1 A，U ab = 11 V2-24 I L = 2 A2-25 I S =11 A，R0 = 2 Ω2-26 18 Ω，−2 Ω，12 Ω2-27 U＝5 V2-28 I =1 A2-29 U＝5 V2-30 I =1 A2-31 10 V，180 Ω2-32 U0 = 9 V，R0 = 6 Ω，U=15 V第3章习题参考答案3-1 50Hz，314rad/s，0.02s，141V，100V，120°3-2 200V，141.4V3-3 u=14.1sin (314t−60°) V3-4 (1) ψu1−ψu2＝120°；(2) ψ1＝−90°，ψ2＝−210°，ψu1−ψu2＝120°（不变）3-5 (1) 150290VU=︒；U=∠︒，25020V(2) u3=1002sin (ωt＋45°)V，u42 (ωt＋135°)V3-6 (1) i1=14.1 sin (ωt＋72°)A；(2) u2=300 sin (ωt－60°)V3-7 错误：(1) ，(3)，(4)，(5)3-8 (1) R；(2) L；(3) C；(4) R3-9 i=2.82 sin (10t−30°) A，Q≈40 var3-10 u=44.9sin (314t−135°) V，Q=3.18 var3-11 (1) I=20A；(2) P=4.4kW3-12 (1)I ≈1.4A ， 1.430A I ≈∠-︒；(3)Q ≈308 var ，P =0W ；(4) i ≈0.98 sin (628t −30°) A3-13 (1)I =9.67A ，9.67150A I =∠︒，i =13.7 sin (314t +150°) A ；(3)Q =2127.4 var ，P =0W ；(4)I C =0A3-14 (1)C =20.3μF ；(2) I L ＝0.25A ，I C ＝16A第4章 习题参考答案4-1 (a) 536.87Z =∠︒Ω，0.236.87S Y =∠-︒；(b) 2.5245Z =∠-︒Ω，0.2245S Y =∠︒4-2 Y =(0.06-j0.08) S ，R ≈16.67 Ω，X L =12.5Ω，L ≈0.04 H4-3 R 600V U =∠︒，L 8090V U =∠︒，S 10053.13V U =∠︒4-4 2036.87A I =∠-︒4-5 100245Z =∠︒Ω，10A I =∠︒，R 1000V U =∠︒，L 12590V U =∠︒，C 2590V U =∠-︒4-6 0.25245S Y =∠︒，420V U =∠︒，R 20A I =∠︒，L 0.2290A I =∠-︒，C 1.2290A I =∠︒4-7 10245A I =∠︒，S10090V U =∠︒4-8 (a) 30 V ；(b) 2.24 A4-9 (a) 10 V ；(b) 10 A4-10 (a) 10 V ；(b) 10 V4-11 U =14.1 V4-12 U L1 =15 V ，U C2 =8 V ，U S =15.65 V 4-13 U X1 =100 V ，U 2 =600 V ，X 1=10 Ω，X 2=20Ω，X 3=30 Ω4-14 20245Z =∠︒Ω，245A I =∠-︒，120A I =∠︒，2290A I =∠-︒，ab 0V U = 4-15 (1)2A I =，RC 52Z =，510Z =；(2)10R =Ω，C 10X =Ω 4-16 P = 774.4 W ，Q = 580.8 var ，S = 968 V·A 4-17 I 1 = 5 A ，I 2 = 4 A4-18 I 1 = 1 A ，I 2 = 2 A ，526.565A I =∠︒，26.565V A 44.72S =∠-︒⋅4-19 10Z =Ω，190A I =∠︒，R252135V U =∠︒，10W P = 4-20 ω0 =5×106 rad/s ，ρ = 1000 Ω，Q = 100，I = 2 mA ，U R =20 mV ，U L = U C = 2 V4-21 ω0 =104 rad/s ，ρ = 100 Ω，Q = 100，U =10 V ，I R = 1 mA ，I L = I C = 100 mA4-22 L 1 = 1 H ，L 2 ≈ 0.33 H第5章 习题参考答案5-3 M = 35.5 mH 5-4 ω01 =1000 rad/s ，ω02 =2236 rad/s 5-5 Z 1 = j31.4 Ω，Z 2 = j6.28 Ω 5-6 Z r = 3+7.5 Ω 5-7 M = 130 mH 5-8 2245A I =∠︒ 5-9 U 1 = 44.8 V 5-10 M 12 = 20 mH ，I 1 = 4 A 5-11 U 2 = 220 V ，I 1 = 4 A5-12 n = 1.9 5-13 N 2 = 254匝，N 3 = 72匝 5-14 n = 10，P 2 = 31.25 mW第6章 习题参考答案6-1 (1) A 相灯泡电压为零，B 、C 相各位为220V 6-3 I L = I p = 4.4 A ，U p = 220 V ，U L = 380 V ，P = 2.3 kW 6-4 (2) I p = 7.62 A ，I L = 13.2 A 6-5 A 、C 相各为2.2A ，B 相为3.8A 6-6 U L = 404 V 6-7 A N 20247U ''=∠-︒V 6-8 cos φ = 0.961，Q = 5.75 kvar 6-9 33.428.4Z =∠︒Ω 6-10 (1) I p = 11.26 A ，Z = 19.53∠42.3° Ω； (2) I p = I l = 11.26 A ，P = 5.5 kW 6-11 U l = 391 V6-12 A 222t 53.13)A i ω=-︒B 222t 173.13)A i ω=-︒C 222t 66.87)A i ω=+︒ 6-13 U V = 160 V 6-14 (1) 负载以三角形方式接入三相电源 (2) AB 3.8215A I =∠-︒，BC 3.82135A I =∠-︒，CA 3.82105A I =∠︒A 3.8645A I =∠-︒，B 3.86165A I =∠-︒，C 3.8675A I =∠︒ 6-15 L = 110 mH ，C = 91.9 mF第7章 习题参考答案7-1 P = 240 W ，Q = 360 var 7-2 P = 10.84 W7-3 (1)() 4.7sin(100)3sin3A i t t t ωω=+︒+(2) I ≈3.94 A ，U ≈58.84 V ，P ≈93.02 W7-4 m12π()sin(arctan )V 2MU L u t t z R ωωω=+-，221()z R L ω=+7-5 直流电源中有交流，交流电源中无直流7-6 U 1=54.3 V ，R = 1 Ω，L = 11.4 mH ；约为8%，（L ’ = 12.33 mH ）7-7 使总阻抗或总导纳为实数（虚部为0）的条件为12X /R R R L C ===7-8 19.39μF C =，275.13μF C = 7-9 L 1 = 1 H ，L 2 = 66.7 mH 7-10 C 1 = 10 μF ，C 2 = 1.25 μF第8章 习题参考答案8-6 i L (0+)＝1.5mA ，u L (0+)＝−15V8-7 i 1(0+)＝4A ，i 2(0+)＝1A ，u L (0+)＝2V ，i 1(∞)＝3A ，i 2(∞)＝0，u L (∞)＝08-8 i 1(0+)＝75mA ，i 2(0+)＝75mA ，i 3(0+)＝0，u L1(0+)＝0，u L2(0+)＝2.25V8-9 6110C ()2e A t i t -⨯=8-10 4L ()6e V t u t -=8-11 6110C ()10(1e )V t u t -⨯=-，6110C ()5e A t i t -⨯=*8-12 500C ()115e sin(86660)V t u t -=+︒8-13 10L ()12e V t u t -=，10L()2(1e )A ti t -=-8-14 21R S ()e V t R C u t U -=-，3R S (3)e V u U τ-=-8-15 (1) τ＝0.1s ，(2) 10C ()10e V t u t -=，(3) t ＝0.1s 8-16 510C ()109e V t u t -=-8-17 10L ()5e A t i t -=8-18 (a)00()1()1(2)f t t t t t =---；(b)00000()1()1()[1()1(2)]1()21()1(2)f t t t t t t t t t t t t t =------=-⨯-+- 8-19 0.50.5(1)C()[5(1e )1()5(1e )1(-1)]V t t u t t t ---=--- 8-20 u o 为三角波，峰值为±0.05V*8-21 临界阻尼R L C ，欠阻尼R L C ，过阻尼R L C *8-22 12666L ()[(1e)1()(1e )1(1)2(1e )1(2)]t t t i t t t t -----=-+-----。
