LossAnalysis效率分析
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• 28•永磁体在高速旋转下,难以承受巨大的离心力,必须对永磁体采取保护措施,目前最常用的两种保护措施是碳纤维捆扎永磁体和永磁体外加合金保护套,同时保护措施又会增加空间和时间谐波在转子中的涡流损耗,给高速永磁电机散热带来较大的困难,造成电机转子温升过高、永磁体发生不可逆退磁的后果,针对以上问题,本文基于一台高速永磁电机,把保护套分为两层,设计了5种方案,采用2D时步有限元法进行了比较与分析,并研究了铜屏蔽层厚度对两种保护措施下转子涡流损耗的影响。
1 引言高速电机具有效率高、功率密度大、体积小、特别是可以省去增速箱等诸多优点,已经成为近年来的国内外研究热点,国外对高速电机的研究较早,功率范围已经到达几兆瓦甚至几十兆瓦,我国对高速电机的研究大都停留在几十千瓦以下的小功率阶段(周凤争,高速永磁无刷直流电机转子涡流损耗的研究:浙江大学,2008;周凤争,沈建新,王凯,转子结构对高速无刷电机转子涡流损耗的影响:浙江大学学报:工学版,2008;周凤争,田占元,祝长生,等.飞轮储能用高速永磁电机转子的涡流损耗:浙江大学学报:工学版,2011)。
永磁电机采用烧结钕铁硼永磁材料,在高速旋转情况下,永磁体难以承受巨大离心力,必须对永磁体采取保护措施,目前最常用的保护措施一种是采用碳纤维绑扎永磁体,另外一种是在永磁体外面加一高强度非导磁合金保护套(Sh-uangxia Niu,S.L.Ho,W.N.Fu,et al.Eddy current reduction in high-speed machines and eddy current loss analysis with multislice time-stepping finite-element method:IEEE Trans-actions on Magnetics,2012;Etemadrezaei M,Wolmarans J J,Polinder H,et al.Precise calculation and optimization of rotor eddy cur-rent losses in high speed permanent magnet ma-chine:International Conference on Electrical Machines,2012;沈建新,郝鹤,袁承,高速永磁无刷电机转子护套周向开槽的有限元高速永磁电机转子涡流损耗分析杜光辉西安中车永电捷力风能有限公司 中车永济电机有限公司 黄 娜 西安工分析:中国电机工程学报,2012)。
全软开关SEPIC变换器损耗分析摘要:本文基于全软开关SEPIC直流开关变换器,着重分析其工作过程中功率开关管、续流二极管产生的各种损耗,最终得出结论,由于软开关的介入,可以将极大地减小开关电路中各元件产生的损耗,提高变换器的效率,有广泛的应用前景。
关键词:SEPIC变换器软开关损耗效率Loss Analysis of An Soft Switching SEPIC ConverterSUN Xinfeng(The Detachment of Warship Training,Dalian Naval Academy,Dalian 116018)Abstract: Based on an soft-switching SEPIC DC-DC converter, the loss of the power switch and the freewheeling diode are analysised. Finally we can find out that thanks to adding the soft switch part the loss of the electronic elements are right smart reduced, the efficiency is increased, and it has extensive of applied foreground.Keywords:SEPIC converter, soft-switching, loss, efficiency1引言关于直流变换器在损耗问题上的研究,国内外文献多建立在对电路原理的数学仿真上[1-3],而对其损耗机理的定量分析和计算尚不多见。
由直流变换器的工作原理可知,电路中功率MOSFET、续流二极管的损耗主要由器件的物理特性决定,限制了电路的工作频率的进一步提高,特别是在高于300kHz时,其损耗已经很大,由于损耗引起温升,降低了可靠性。
永磁同步电机效率计算方法英文回答:Efficiency Calculation Methods for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors.Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are highly efficient electric motors that are widely used in various applications. The efficiency of a PMSM is an important parameter that indicates its performance and energy consumption. Several methods can be employed to calculate the efficiency of a PMSM.Direct Measurement Method.The most direct method for determining the efficiency of a PMSM is through direct measurement. This involves measuring the input electrical power and output mechanical power of the motor under specific operating conditions. The efficiency can then be calculated as the ratio of outputpower to input power.Loss Separation Method.The loss separation method breaks down the losses in the PMSM into individual components. These losses include:Stator copper losses.Rotor eddy current losses.Hysteresis losses.Mechanical losses (friction and windage)。