北京中考英语1540单词(2015全英英解释版)

2017北京中考英语1540单词-W o r d版-打印版(总19页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Aa(an)abilityableaboutabove abroad absent accept accident according to achieve acrossactactionactive activity actor actress actualaddaddress admireadult advantage advertise advice adviseaffordafraidAfrica Africanafter afternoon again againstageagoagree agreement air airport aliveall allow almost alone along aloud already also although always America American among ancient and angry animal another answer antany anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere appear apple area argue arm army around arrive art article artistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattention attitudeattractauntAustralia Australian avoidawakeawayawfulBbabyback backgroundbadbagbalanceballballoon bamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasket basketball bathroombe(am, is, are) beachbeanbearbeat beautiful because becomebedbedroombeefbeforebeginbehavebehindbelievebellbelongbelowbenefitbesidebestbetterbetweenbeyondbigbike( =bicycle) 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operate opinion opportunity opposite or orange order organize otherourours ourselves out outside overownPPacific pagepainpaintpair palace pale pancake panda paperparagraphpardonparentparkpartpartnerpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpayPE = physical educationpeacepearpenpencilpeopleperfectperformperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto = photographphysicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman/policewomanpolitepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular poppopulationpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpowerpracticepraisepredictpreferpreparepresentpresidentprettypreventpriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemprocessproduceproductprogramme= programprogressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudproveprovidepublicpullpupilpurplepurposepushputQquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidreachreadreadyrealrealise= realizereallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecognise= recognize recordredreferrefuseregretrelate relationship relativerelaxremain remember remindrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrespect responsiblerestrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichrightringriseriskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrun rushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfysavesayscarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretaryseeseemseldomsellsendsensesentenceseriousserveservicesetseveralshakeshallshameshapeshareshesheep 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2015北京中考英语试题及解析听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12.How is the weather tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A plan for tomorrow.B. Programmes on TV.C. Food for the dinner.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。

20XX年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2015中考1540单词Aa(an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccidentaccording toachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualaddaddressadmireadultadvantageadvertiseadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairportaliveallallow almostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleareaarguearmarmyaroundarriveartarticleartistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionattitudeattractauntAustraliaAustralianavoidawakeawayawfulBbabybackbackgroundbadbagbalanceballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe(am, is, are)beachbeanbearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebedbedroombeefbeforebeginbehavebehindbelievebellbelongbelowbenefitbesidebestbetterbetweenbeyondbigbike( =bicycle) billbirdbirth birthday biscuitbitblack blackboard blindblock blouseblowblueboardboatbodybookbored boringborn borrowbossbothbottle bottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak breakfast breathe bridge brightbringBritain British brother brown brushbuild building burnbusbusinessbusybutbuybyCcalendarcallcameracampcan(can't/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre/centercenturycertaincertainlychairchalkchallengechancechangecharactercheapcheatcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild(pl. children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour/colorcomecomfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycompanycomparecompetition complain complete computer concert condition confident confuse congratulate connect consider continue control convenient conversation cook cookiecoolcopycorn corner correct cough could count country countryside couple courage course cousin covercow crayon crazy create criticize cross crowdcryculturecup curious customer cutcute Ddailydangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdeardecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdeliverdescribedesigndeskdestroydevelopdevelopmentdialogue/dialogdiarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdiningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydisappointdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdividedodoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndrawdreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdropdryduckdumplingduringEeacheagerearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeateducationeffectefforteggeitherelderelectronicelephantelseemailemotionemptyencourageendenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenter environment eraser especially Europe Europeaneveneveningeventeverevery everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere exactlyexam=examination examine example excellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpect expensive experience experiment explainexpresseyeFfacefacefactoryfailfairfallfamily famousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather(dad)favourite/favoritefearfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfixflagflatfloorflowerflyfollowfoodfoot feetfootballforforceforeignforestforgetforkformFrancefreeFrenchfreshfridge=refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgivegladglassglovegluegogoalgoldgoodgoodbye/byegovernmentgradegraduallygrammargranddaughtergrandfather/grandpagrandmother/grandma grandparent grandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreetgreygroundgroupgrowguardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbag handsomehanghappenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave(has)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheight hellohelphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihidehighhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthonour/honorhopehorsehospitalhothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoushungryhurryhurthusbandIIiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimmediateimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinferinfluenceinformationinsideinsistinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterruptinterviewintointroductioninventinventioninviteinvolveislandititsitselfJjacketJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjudgejuicejumpjustKkeepkey keyboardkickkidkillkilo = kilogram kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife knives knockknow knowledgeLlab = laboratory ladylakeland language largelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaf leaves learnleast leaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletletterlevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelimitlinelionlistlistenlitterlittlelivelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglookloselotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmagazinemagicmailmainmakeman menmanagemannermanymapmarkmarketmarrymastermatchmaterialmaths = mathematicsmattermaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicinemeetmeetingmembermemorymentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre metermiddlemightmilemilkmindmineminuteMissmissmissingmistakemixmobile phonemodelmodernmomentmoneymonkeymonthmoonmoremorningmostmother mum mountainmouse micemouthmoveMrMrsMsmuchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenaughtynearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour neighbor neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenight nonobodynodnoisenonenoodlenoonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenownumbernurseOobjectobviouso'clockofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceonlineonlyopenoperateopinionopportunityoppositeororangeorderorganizeotherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownPPacificpagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperparagraphpardonparentparkpartpartnerpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpayPE = physical educationpeacepearpenpencilpeopleperfectperformperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto = photograph physicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman /policewoman politepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular pop populationpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpowerpractice praisepredictpreferpreparepresentpresidentprettypreventpriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemprocessproduceproductprogramme= programprogressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudproveprovidepublicpullpupilpurplepurposepushputQquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidreachreadreadyrealrealise= realizereallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecognise= recognizerecordredreferrefuseregretrelaterelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberremindrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrespectresponsiblerestrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichrightringriseriskriver road robot rockrole room rope rose round row rubbish rule rulerrunrush Russia Russian Ssadsafe safety salad salesalt same sand sandwich satisfy savesayscarf school schoolbag science scientist scissors score screen sea search season seat second secret secretaryseeseemseldomsellsendsensesentenceseriousserveservicesetseveralshakeshallshameshapeshareshesheep 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TVtelltemperaturetennistermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre theatertheirthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthinkthirstythisthosethoughthroughthrowtickettidytietigertimetinytiredtitletotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonighttootooltooth teethtoothachetopictotaltouchtourtourist toward(s) towertowntoytrade traditional traffictrain training translate travel treasure treattreetriptrouble trousers trucktruetrusttruthtryT-shirtturntwice typicalUuglyUK umbrella uncle under underground underline understand unit university unlessuntil tillupuponupsetusUSuse usedusefulusualusuallyVvacationvaluablevaluevariousvegetableveryvictoryvideovillageviolinvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballvolunteerWwaitwakewalkwalletwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwatermelonwayweweakwealthwearweatherwebsiteweekweekdayweekendweighweightwelcomewellwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheelwhenwheneverwherewhetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwinwindwindowwindywingwinnerwinterwisewishwithwithoutwoman womenwonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwritewrongXX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourself yourselves Zzerozoo。

2015中考1540单词A a(an) ability able about above abroad absent accept accident according to achieve across act ac on ac ve ac vity actor actress actual add address admire adult advantage adver se advice advise afford afraid Africa African a er a ernoon again against age ago agree agreement air 一（一个）能力能大约以上国外缺席接受事故根据实现横过行径行动积极活动演员女演员实际添加地址佩服成人优点广告忠告劝买得起怕非洲非洲的后下午再次针对年龄前同意协议空气airport alive all allow almost alone along aloud already also although always America American among ancient and angry animal another answer ant any anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere appear apple area argue arm army around arrive art ar cle ar st as Asia Asian ask asleep at a end 机场活着所有允许几乎独沿大声地已经还虽然总美国美国人中古和愤怒动物另一答案蚂蚁任何任何人任何人什么无论如何随地出现苹果区域争论臂军周围到达艺术文章艺术家如亚洲亚洲问睡着在出席a en on a tude a ract aunt Australia Australian avoid awake away awful B baby back background bad bag balance ball balloon bamboo banana bank baseball basic basket basketball bathroom be(am, is, are) beach bean bear beat beau ful because become bed bedroom beef before begin behave behind believe 注意态度吸引姑妈澳大利亚澳洲人避免醒远可怕婴儿背部背景坏包平衡球气球竹香蕉银行棒球基本篮篮球浴室是海滩豆熊击败美丽因为成为床卧室牛肉前开始表现背后相信bell belong below benefit beside best be er between beyond big bike(=bicycle) bill bird birth birthday biscuit bit black blackboard blind block blouse blow blue board boat body book bored boring born borrow boss both bo le bo om bowl box boy brain brave bread break breakfast breathe 钟属于下面好处旁最好的更好间外大自行车法案鸟分娩生日饼干位黑黑板盲块衬衫打击蓝色板船体书无聊无聊天生借老板二者瓶子底部碗箱男孩大脑勇敢面包破早餐呼吸bridge bright bring Britain Bri sh brother brown brush build building burn bus business busy but buy by C calendar call camera camp can Canada Canadian cancel candle candy cap capital car card care careful careless carrot carry cartoon cat catch cause celebrate cent central centre 桥梁桥梁光明光明带英国英国英国人英国人哥褐色褐色刷建建造建造烧伤烧伤公车公车业务业务忙但购买购买由日历日历通话通话相机相机营可以可以加拿大加拿大加拿大人加拿大人取消取消蜡烛蜡烛糖果糖果帽资本资本汽车汽车卡关怀关怀小心小心粗心粗心胡萝卜胡萝卜携带携带动画片动画片猫抓原因原因庆祝庆祝一分钱一分钱中央中央中心中心century certain certainly chair chalk challenge chance change character cheap cheat check cheer chemistry chess chicken child(pl. children) China Chinese chocolate choice choose chops cks Christmas cinema circle city class classmate classroom clean clear clever climb clock close clothes cloud cloudy club coach coal coast coat coffee 世纪世纪某些某些当然当然椅子椅子粉笔粉笔挑战挑战机会机会变化变化字符字符廉价廉价骗查欢呼欢呼化学化学棋鸡孩子孩子中国中国中国人中国人巧克力巧克力选择选择选择选择筷子筷子圣诞圣诞电影院电影院圈城市城市类同学同学课堂课堂清洁清洁明确明确聪明聪明攀登攀登时钟时钟亲密亲密衣服衣服云多云多云俱乐部俱乐部教练教练煤滨外套外套咖啡咖啡coin cold collect college colour/color come comfortable common communicate communica on community company compare compe on complain complete computer concert condi on confident confuse congratulate connect consider con nue control convenient conversaon cook cookie cool copy corn corner correct cough could count 硬币硬币冷收集收集学院学院颜色颜色来自在自在常见常见沟通沟通交通交通阳离子阳离子社区社区公司公司比较比较竞争竞争抱怨抱怨完整完整计算机计算机音乐会音乐会条件条件信心信心迷惑迷惑祝贺祝贺接考虑考虑继续继续控制控制便利便利谈话谈话厨师厨师饼干饼干凉复制复制玉米玉米角落角落正确正确咳嗽咳嗽可以可以算country countryside couple courage course cousin cover cow crayon crazy create cri cize cross crowd cry culture cup curious customer cut cute D daily dangerous dark date daughter day dead deaf deal dear decide decision deep degree delicious deliver describe design desk destroy develop developmen国家国家农村农村一对一对勇气勇气课程课程表妹表妹盖牛蜡笔蜡笔疯创建创建批评批评交叉交叉人群人群哭文化文化杯好奇好奇顾客顾客切可爱可爱日报日报危险危险黑暗黑暗日期日期女儿女儿天死聋合同合同亲爱亲爱决定决定决定决定深度美味美味交付交付描述描述设计设计办公桌办公桌破坏破坏发展发展发展发展dialogue/dialog diary dic onary die difference different difficult difficulty dig dining dinner direct direc on director dirty disappoint discover discovery discuss discussion dish divide do doctor dog dollar door double doubt down draw dream dress drink drive driver drop dry duck dumpling during 对话对话日记日记词典词典死差异差异不同不同难困难困难挖餐饮餐饮晚餐晚餐直接直接方向方向导向器导向器脏辜负辜负发现发现发现发现讨论讨论讨论讨论菜划分划分办医生医生狗美元美元门双疑问疑问向下向下平局平局梦连衣裙连衣裙喝驱动器驱动器司机司机降干鸭饺子饺子中E each eager ear early earth earthquak east eastern easy eat educa on effect effort egg either elder electronic elephant else email emo on empty encourage end enemy energy engineer England English enjoy enough enter environment eraser especially Europe European even evening event ever every everybody everyday 每急于急于耳朵耳朵早土地震地震东部东部东易吃教育教育效果效果功夫功夫鸡蛋鸡蛋任一任一长老长老电子电子象其他其他电子邮件情感情感空鼓励鼓励结束结束敌人敌人能源能源工程师工程师英格兰英格兰英语英语享受享受够了够了进入进入环境环境橡皮橡皮特别特别欧洲欧洲欧洲的欧洲的甚至甚至黄昏黄昏事件事件永远永远所有的所有的每个人每个人每天每天everyone everything everywhere exactly exam=examina on examine example excellent except excited exci ng excuse exercise expect expensive experience experiment explain express eye F face face factory fail fair fall family famous fan fantas c far farm farmer fast fat father favourite fear feed feel 大家大家一切一切到处到处究竟究竟考试考试检查检查例子例子优秀优秀除兴奋兴奋兴奋的兴奋的借口借口锻炼锻炼期待期待昂贵昂贵经验经验实验实验说明说明表达表达眼脸脸工厂工厂失败失败公平公平下跌下跌家庭家庭著名著名风扇风扇奇妙奇妙远农场农场农民农民快脂肪脂肪父亲父亲喜爱喜爱恐惧恐惧饲料饲料感觉feeling fes val fever few field fight fill film finally find fine finger finish fire first fish fisherman fit fix flag flat floor flower fly follow food foot feet football for force foreign forest forget fork form France free French fresh fridge=refrigerator friend friendly friendship frighten from 感觉感觉节日节日发烧发烧少数少数场战斗战斗补影片影片最后最后发现发现细手指手指结束结束火第一第一鱼渔适合适合确定确定旗平地板地板花飞跟随跟随食品食品脚足球足球为力国外国外林忘记忘记叉形式形式法国法国自由自由法国法国新鲜新鲜冰箱冰箱朋友朋友友好友好友谊友谊吓唬吓唬从front fruit full fun funny future G game garden gate general gentleman geography German Germany get gi giraffe girl give glad glass glove glue go goal gold good goodbye/bye government grade gradually grammar granddaug hter grandfathe r/grandpa grandmot her/grand ma grandpare 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高考高中词汇表Aaboard adv. 登(车，船，机)absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注academic adj& n学术的，教学的account n. 账户accurate adj. 正确无误的,精确的accuse v.控告achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就acid adj. 酸的actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告administration n.管理admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admit vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) advance v. 推进，促进;前进adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展，前进adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告affair n. 事务Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人afterwards ad. 后来ahead ad. 在前，向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划，打算;瞄准;针对airspace n. 空域alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alike adv. 相似的，相同的allergic adj. 过敏的alphabet n. 字母表altogether ad. 总共amaze v. 使人惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的ambassador(ambassadress) n. 大使ambulance n. 救护车amount n. v. 数量amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析(pl .analyses)ancestor n. 祖先anchor['æŋkə] v./ n.锚，抛锚anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角度ankle n. 踝announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy v. 打扰，骚扰another a. 一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个Antarctic n. 南极的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的apartment n. 公寓apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. [C]辩解，道歉appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌application n. 申请，应用apply v. 申请，应用appointment n. 约定appreciate v. 欣赏，感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激approach n. v. 方法，靠近approximately adv. 大约architect n.. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic n. 北极圈argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来，升起;出现armchair n. 扶手椅arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕arrival n. 到来，到达arrow n. 箭头artist n.艺术家ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊aside ad. 在旁边aspect n. 方面assistant n. 助手，助理association n. 协会，联盟astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学athlete n.运动员atmosphere n. 氛围，大气atom n.原子attach v. 系上，依附attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction[ə'triffən]n.吸引，爱慕audience n. 观众author n. 作者authority n. 当局automatic[,R:tə'tiki]a.自动的，机械的available adj. 有效的，可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数award n. 奖品aware adj. 意识到awful adj. 可怕的Bbackward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉badminton n. 羽毛球baggage n. 行李balance n.平衡band n. 乐队bar n. 酒吧，条，棒barbecue n. 烤肉bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. n. 吠叫base n.&v 根据地，基地;(棒球)垒basement n. 地下室basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役BC n. 公元前bean n, 豆，豆科植物beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽beauty n. 美丽，美人beer n. 啤酒beat(beat-beaten) v: .打，拍，敲;.打败(敌人等);胜过beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨behave v. 举止，使端庄belief n. 信条，信念belong vi. 属，附属belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳; 工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial adj. 有益的benefit n. v. 利益bicycle n. 自行车biology n. 生物(学)bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪blank n&a. 空格，空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed v. 流血(bled,bled)block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. v. 炸弹bond n. v. 结合，使结合bone n. 骨头，骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 红利;额外津贴;奖金boot n. 长统靴;靴bored adj. 无聊的bother v. 打扰，烦扰，麻烦bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击(运动)brake n. v. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司，分店;支部brand n. 品牌breast n. 乳房，胸部bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎brief adj. 简洁的brilliant adj杰出的,优秀的;辉煌的;出色的,光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目或广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚budget n. 廉价的物品bunch n. 串,束burglar n. 窃贼bury vt. 埋;葬bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人) button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣Ccafe n. 咖啡馆; 餐馆cage n 笼;鸟笼calculate v. 计算calm a. 镇静的; 沉着的v. 镇静; 沉着canteen n. 食堂carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. .四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n.胡萝卜cartoon n. 卡通case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. v. 现金cassette n.磁带castle n. 城堡casual adj. 临时的，非正式的cattle n. 牛(总称)，家畜cautious adj.谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴;地窖central a. 中心的，中央的;主要的ceremony n. 仪式chain n. 链; 链条challenge n. 挑战challenging adj. 有挑战性的channel n. 频道、海峡chant v. n. 圣歌character n. 性格，特征charge v. n. 费用，充电，要价chapter n. 章chart n. .图表;航海图聊天，闲谈cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋chef n. 主厨,大师傅chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家cheque (美check) n. 支票chew v. 咀嚼chief a. 主要的; 首要的n. 领导，头cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民civil adj. 公民的，国内的civilization n. 文明classic adj. 经典的claw n. 爪子cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员climate n. 气候clinic n. 诊所cloth n. 布clothing n. (总称) 衣服coal n. 煤;煤块cocoa['kəukəu]n.可可粉collar n. 衣领; 硬领comb n. 梳子v. 梳comfort n. 安慰; 慰问comment n. 评论committee n.委员会companion n. 同伴;同事compete v. 竞争，比赛comprehension n.理解concept n. 念,观念,思想[C] concern v. n. 关注conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论;结束conduct v. 进行，管理，导电conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员，列车员;乐队指挥confident adj. 自信的confirm v. 证实，确认confuse v. 使迷惑congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connection n. 联系，连接consequence n. 结果,后果consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 组成constant a. 经常的，不断的construction n. 建造，建设;建筑物consult v. 与...商量,咨询contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲;陆地contrary adj. n. 相反的contribution n. 贡献convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的cookie n. 饼干corn n. 玉米，谷物corporation n. 公司，法人correction n. 改正cosy a. 舒适的，安逸的cottage n.[C](郊外的)小屋，村舍;别墅court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cream[kri:m]n.[U]奶油，乳脂creature n. 生物credit n. 信用crime n. 罪行criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜curtain n. 窗帘custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，习俗cycle vi .骑自行车cyc list n. 骑自行车的人Ddamage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗data n. 资料，数据debt n. 债务; 欠款decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decrease v. 减少deed n. 行为;事迹deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫delighted a. 快乐的demand vt. 要求department(缩Dep部门;(机关的)司，处;(大学的)系depth n. 深，深度description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃; 遗弃deserve v.值得design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 应受,该得determine vt. 决定;决心devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神dial vt. 拨(电话号码)diamond n. 钻石，金刚石;纸牌中的方块dictation n. 听写diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别dinosaur n. 恐龙dip vt. 浸，蘸;把……放入又取出disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappinted adj. 感到失望disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣disk=disc[disk]n.磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 区别,分清,差别;对比distinguish v. 区分district n. 区;地区;区域dive vi. 跳水division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 与...离婚,使离婚document n. 文件;文献dormitory n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)downtown n. 城市的商业区，中心区，闹市区城市的商业区的，中心区的，闹市区的drag v. 拖;拽drill n. 钻头;(反复的)训练vt. 钻(孔)，在……上钻孔;重复训练drunk a. 醉的dusk n. 黄昏dust n. 尘土dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty adj.尘土一般的，灰尘弥漫的Eeagle n. 鹰earn vt. 挣得，赚得earthquake n. 地震Easter n. 复活节editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家eggplant n. 茄子electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流embarrass v. 使困窘，使尴尬embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态employ vt. 雇佣,使用encouragement n. 鼓励energetic a. 精力旺盛的engine n. 发动机，引擎enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的enthusiastic a.热情的entire a. 整个的，全部的entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可envelope n. 信封环境enquiry[in'kwaiəri]n.询问envy vt.& n. 忌妒; 羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于，使等于equipment n. 装备，设备error n. 错误;差错escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱essay n.散文;文章;随笔.event n. ad. 事件，大事evidence n. 证据exact adj.准确的exchange n. 交换，掉换;交流exhibition n. 展览;展览会exist vi. 存在exit n. 出口，太平门expectation n. 预料;期望expert n. 专家，能手explanation n. 解释，说明explode v. (使)爆炸explore n. 探索export n.v. 出口express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车，特快专递expression n. 表达;词句;表示，说法;表情extra a. 额外的，外加的extraordinary a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme a. 极其，非常eyesight n. 视力;视觉Ffacial a. 面部用的failure n. 失败fair1 a. 公平的，合理的fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的; (人)白肤金发的fair3 n. 集市;庙会;展览会false a. 不正确的;假的familiar a. 熟悉的fare n. (乘车或船等的)费用，票(价)fault n. 缺点，毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助fax n. 传真feather n. 羽毛fee n. 费，费用fellow n. 同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆fierce a. 猛烈的file n. 公文柜;档案，(计算机)文档final a. 最后的;终极的firm n. 公司; 企业firm2 a. 坚固的，坚定的fist n. 拳(头)flame n. 火焰，光辉flash n. 闪;闪光; 转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flesh n. 肉flight1 n. 航班flight2 n. 楼梯的一段flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没，使泛滥flour n. 面粉，粉flow vi. 流动fluent adj. 流畅的focus v. n. 焦点，聚焦fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠;合拢folk a. 民间的fond a. 喜爱的，爱好的fool n. 傻子，蠢人foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的forecast n. & vt. 预告(forecast, forecast或-ed,-ed) forehead n. 前额forever ad. 永远;永恒的forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的foster v. 养育,领养,培养,促进found vt. 成立，建立freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速道路;高速公路frequent a. 经常的;频繁的frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬frost n. 霜fry v. 油炸fuel n. 燃料function n.&vfur n. 毛皮;皮子Ggain v. 获得garage n. 汽车间(库)garbage n. 垃圾garlic n. 大蒜;蒜头gas n. 煤气generation n. 代，一代generous adj. 慷慨的gentle a. 温柔的，轻轻的gifted a. 有天赋的; 有才华的glory n. 巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美glue n. 胶水golf n. 高尔夫球graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼grain n. 谷物，谷类gram n. 克(重量单位)graph n. 坐标图，图表。

2015年北京市中考英语真题及详解听力理解（共30分）（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ______.A. itB. herC. himD. them【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯小姐为人和善，我们都喜欢她。

本题考查代词作宾语。

由主语Miss Smith可知，答案应为指示代词she的宾格形式her。

故答案为B项。

22. We usually have the first class ______ 8:00 in the morning.A. ofB.inC. onD.at【答案】D【解析】句意：我们一般早上8点钟上第一堂课。

本题考查时间介词。

in表示时间时，意为“在……期间；在（一段时间）以内”。

on后多接日期、星期。

at后接几点。

故正确答案为D项。

23. Get up early, ______ you’ll be late for school.A.soB. andC. orD. but【答案】C【解析】句意：早点起床，不然你上学会迟到的。

本题考查连词。

so表因果关系。

and 表并列。

or表示“否则”。

but表转折。

从题目逻辑判断，C项正确。

24. —______ T-shirt is this?—I think it’s Tom’s.A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Who【答案】A【解析】句意：—这是谁的T恤？—我觉得是汤姆的。

本题考查疑问代词。

whose谁的。

which哪一个。

what什么。

who谁。

A项符合句意。

25. I jumped ______ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest【答案】B【解析】句意：去年运动会上，我跳的比比尔高。