完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn some cities, workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington, D. C., 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Workaholism can be a 4 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 9 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.Is workaholism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers17 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they havea feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it” . Psychologists （心理学家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）. After they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism .( ) 1．A．strange B．boring C．pleasant D．normal( ) 2．A．for example B．on the other hand C．what’s more D．after all ( ) 3．A．agree B．promise C．dare D．want ( ) 4．A．slight B．serious C．obvious D．difficult ( ) 5．A．still B．probably C．certainly D．mostly ( ) 6．A．afford B．enjoy C．watch D．allow ( ) 7．A．dream B．decide C．intend D．hate ( ) 8．A．physical B．cultural C．social D．mental ( ) 9．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyway D．Besides ( ) 10．A．happiness B．silence C．failure D．surprise ( ) 11．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．hardly ( ) 12．A．sadly B．differently C．efficiently D．slowly ( ) 13．A．study B．family C．life D．work ( ) 14．A．equip B．pack C．provide D．fill ( ) 15．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where ( ) 16．A．factors B．advantages C．steps D．ways ( ) 17．A．no more B．more or less C．no more than D．more than ( ) 18．A．when B．before C．unless D．until ( ) 19．A．valued B．failed C．caught D．made ( ) 20．A．give B．lose C．get D．need答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。
高中英语完型填空练习题40题1. Tom is a very kind boy. He always helps others. One day, he saw an old man __ on the road.A. lyingB. layC. to lieD. lies答案：A。
“see sb doing sth”表示看到某人正在做某事。
2. Mary is a good student. She is always __ to help others.A. readyB. happyC. willingD. glad答案：A。
“be ready to do sth”表示准备好做某事，比较符合语境。
3. Jack is a brave boy. He is not afraid __ difficulties.A. ofB. fromC. inD. at答案：A。
“be afraid of”表示害怕。
4. Lily is a beautiful girl. She has long hair and big eyes. She is very __.A. lovelyB. prettyC. handsomeD. good-looking答案：D。
四个选项都有好看的意思，但是“good-looking”更强调外表好看，比较符合语境。
5. Tom is a good football player. He is very __ at playing football.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案：A。
“be good at”表示擅长。
6. Mary is a hard-working student. She studies very __.A. hardB. hardlyC. more hardD. hardest答案：A。
“study hard”表示努力学习。
高中英语完型填空解题步骤完型填空是高中英语考试中常见的题型之一，对于很多学生来说，解题时常常感到困惑。
然而，只要掌握正确的解题步骤，完型填空将变得简单易懂。
下面将介绍一种有效的解题步骤供大家参考。
步骤一：快速阅读短文在开始解题之前，首先要对短文进行一次快速阅读。
这一步的目的是获得整体的上下文和主题。
通过快速阅读，可以了解到文章的大致内容，有利于后续题目的解答。
步骤二：注意关键词和句子在第二遍阅读短文时，要仔细注意关键词和句子。
关键词和句子通常与题目中的选项或需要填入的单词有关。
通过将关键词和句子与选项对比，可以更好地理解文章的意义和上下文。
步骤三：根据上下文推测答案在填写答案前，要根据上下文推测答案。
文章的逻辑结构通常会暗示正确的答案。
通过理解上下文，判断空白处应填入何种词语，可以缩小选项范围并选出较准确的答案。
步骤四：注意答案的语法和词汇搭配在选择答案时，要注意答案的语法和词汇搭配。
选项中的词语与文章的上下文和语境要保持一致，以确保所选答案符合语法和句意要求。
步骤五：再次阅读短文核对答案选完答案后，应再次阅读短文，核对所填答案是否符合文章的意思和逻辑。
这一步骤可以帮助你发现可能存在的错误，并进行及时的修正。
步骤六：根据题号顺序解题在解答完一道题后，要按照题号顺序继续解答下一道题。
这样可以确保解答的有序性，避免遗漏题目或重复解答。
步骤七：留出时间复习最后，要合理安排时间，留出时间对所有填空题进行复习。
通过复习可以进一步巩固对短文的理解，并对已填写的答案进行确认，确保没有遗漏或错误。
综上所述，高中英语完型填空解题的步骤主要包括快速阅读短文、注意关键词和句子、根据上下文推测答案、注意答案的语法和词汇搭配、再次阅读短文核对答案、根据题号顺序解题以及留出时间进行复习。
掌握这些步骤，相信你在解答完型填空题时能够更加得心应手。
希望以上解题步骤对同学们的备考有所帮助！。
（1）The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before 36 this question, it will be useful to introduce some 37 concepts. Conflict, 38 as opposition among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is 39 from competition, which 40 opposition among social units 41 seeking to obtain something which is 42 inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, which those who 43 in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both 44 of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is 45 contrasted to cooperation, a 46 by which social units function in the service of one another. These 47 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited 48 , but conflict isn’t . Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable 49 of human societies.Many authors have 50 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best 51 remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition 52 starveto death or are 53 by other types of animals. This struggle for 54 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 55 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all.36.A.considering B.solving C.answering D.saying37.A.related ed C.translated D.sacred38.A.specified B.remarked C.defined D.claimed39.A.variable B.distinguished C.various D.isolated40.A.acknowledged B.denies C.assumes D.means41.A.critically B.approximately C.independently D.costly42.A.on B.for C.with D.in43.A.enter B.participate C.fall D.involve44.A.formations B.classes C.terms D.reactions45.A.nevertheless B.however C.thus D.maybe46.A.procession B.standard C.process D.measurement47.A.accounts B.definitions C.descriptions D.explanations48.A.resources B.origins C.sources D.materials49.A.matter B.element C.event D.coincidence50.A.concentrated B.fixed C.centered D.based51.A.encouraged B.accepted C.adapted D.adopted52.A.not only B.either C.neither D.both53.A.killed B.raised C.fired D.surrounded54.A.resistence B.privilege C.favour D.employment55.A.workers B.officials C.individuals D.residents36.A 考虑这个问题之前，有必要介绍一些与之相关的概念。
