2019高三二模西城英语无水印

2019 北京西城区高三二模英语2019.5本卷共 10 ，共 120 分。

考 100 分。

考生必将答案答在答卡上，在卷上作答无效。

考束后，将本卷和答卡一并交回。

第一部分：知运用（共两，45 分）第一法填空（共10 小；每小 1.5 分，共 15 分）下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未提示的空白填写 1 个适当的，在出提示的空白用括号内所的正确形式填空。

AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making apaper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2(stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把⋯捏成一) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students gotmad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shapeand that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary eventknown as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has sincegrown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects ofclimate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lightsat 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands,suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the worldthen. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in Septemberwith new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive andambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the factthat China’s young people are now more confident about10(they) own culture.第二完形填空（共20 小；每小 1.5 分，共 30 分）下面短文，掌握其大意，从每所的A、 B、 C、D四个中，出最佳，并在答卡上将涂黑。

西城区高三模拟测试英语2019.5本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that Ch ina’s young people are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

西城区高三模拟测试英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge ___1___ involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. ___2___ (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) it up, and ___3___ (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher ___4___ (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.【答案】1. that/which2. Standing3. threw4. clearly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

本文简述作者在上物理课时，老师要求学生叠一个能飞的很远的纸飞机，形状不限，有一个同学就将纸捏成一团扔了出去，同学们都很愤怒，但老师认为纸团也是一种形状。

【1题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：在我上高中的时候，我们的物理老师给了我们一个挑战，让我们用一张纸做出一个纸飞机，形状不限。

a challenge 是先行词，指物，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。

2019学年北京市西城区高三二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项填空1. — You look great!— I ______ out. Check out my muscles!A. will workB. was workingC. have been workingD. had been working2. ______ Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become arole model among Beijing basketball fans.A. As___________B. Although________C. When___________D. Since3. ____ reg ular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It________________________B. As______________C.Although___________D.Unless4. It’s been discovered in the study ______ people aremore relieved after forgiving others. A. that___________ B.what_________ C. which_________ D. whose5. It suddenly occurred to him______________ he had left hiskeys in the office.A．whether ________ B．where C．which ________ D．that6. Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him soquiet.A. do I see___________B. had I seenC. I had seen________D. I saw7. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. Mystory plays out differently.A. is there________________________B. there isC. is it_________________________________D. it is8. The report aims to explain how these conclusions ______.A. were reachedB. had been reachedC. have reachedD. had reached9. Sometimes, ______ a patient a get-well card is betterthan visiting him.A. to be sentB. being sentC. having sent_________D. sending10. In the darkness, she felt ________, but when sheturned around, nobody was there.A. to followB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed11. It’s always hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with ______.A. him_________B. it______________C. her______________D. one12. Music should be taught routinely in schools because ofthe benefits _____ can have on the development of thebrains of young children.A. which______________B. thatC. one________________________D. it13. It was unusual that such close neighbors ______ notknow one another.A. could_________B. would_________C. must_________D. should14. Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.—Yes. If one ________ ask fo r trouble, it can’t be helped.A. would; will___________B. must; mayC. should; must_________D. need; dare15. The agent promised to keep the family members fully______ of any developments.A. inform________B. InformingC. informed_________D. being informed16. — The professor gave a really good speech.— I suggest you ______ him some specific questions abouthis work experience.A. have askedB. will ask________C. asked______________D.ask17. The order came that the medical supplies ______________ to Beijing forthe H1N1 flu soon.A．would be sent B．should sendC．be sent ___________ D．must be sent18. A person who has never tasted bitter won’t know ______ sweet is.A. which_________B. what_________C. when_________D. why19. The landlady prefers to have women in the apartmentrather than men. She thinks women take______ care of things!A. well___________B. good______________C. better___________D. best20. Many people have donated that type of blood; however,the blood bank needs _____.A. some________B. less_________C. much________D. more21. Based on a true story, the film shows a hero racing______ time to get back the stolen papers.A. behind___________B. againstC. aboutD. at22. My father warned me _________ going to the West Coastbecause it was crowded with tourists.A. by___________B. on_________C. for_________D. against23. I’ve made several travel plans for our vacation, butI’ll leave it to you ______ one. A. choosing B.chosen ________ C. to choose D. choose24. Paris has some great museums ______ visitors can seefine works of impressionist painters.A. where_________B. which______________C. that______________D.when25. In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among youngpeople ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.A．that________ B．which C．where D．how二、完形填空26. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年西城区⾼三英语模拟测试（⼆模）英语2019.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节语法填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂内容填空。

在未给提⽰词的空⽩处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提⽰词的空⽩处⽤括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成⼀团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China’s young people are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture.第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

2019届西城区高三二模考试英语试卷2019.5本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeeda shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this eveningin a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort startedin 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?- 1 - / 22。

2019届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项填空1. - Do you know the lady over there?- Oh yes. ______ is my English teacher.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her2. My brother always goes to the library ______ Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. atD. to3. She is not good at math, ______ she never gives itup.A. orB. soC. butD. and4. - ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?- It comes on June 9th.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why5. . - Hi, Betty, ______ you speak German? I need yourhelp.- Yes, I can. I have learnt it for 7 years.A. canB. needC. mustD. Should6. - I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone.- About 8:00? Oh, I ______ with my family at Wal-Martat that time.A. shopB. shoppedC. was shoppingD. have shopped7. - Have you been to the new park near the river?- Yes. It’s one of ______ parks in the city.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful8. - Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?- Yes, I ______ a plan already.A. makeB. will makeC. have madeD. am making9. A new library ______ in our school next year.A. built _________________________________B. was builtC. will build ______________D. will be built10. - Could you tell me ______?- At the school gate, tomorrow morning.A. where we will meetB. where did we meetC. where will we meetD. where we met二、完形填空11. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市西城区2019年高三抽样测试英语试题2019．5 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案A。

1．Where did this conversation most probably take place?A．At the airport. B．At the post office. C．On the train.2．Why do the man and the woman decide to take the underground?A．It’s direct. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s fast.3．How much does the woman weigh now?A．145 pounds. B．140 pounds. C．135 pounds.4．What is the disadvantage of Professor Smith’s class?A．Uninteresting lectures. B．Difficult test questions. C．Too many students.5．For what class hasn’t the man prepared?A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．English.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2019年北京市西城区高考二模英语试题一、听力选择题1. Why does the man refuse to eat more?A．He wants to control weight.B．He dislikes the food.C．He is full.2. Who will help the woman with a customer?A．Jeremy.B．Suzy.C．Jenny.3. Who does the man want to see?A．Dr. Lester.B．Dr. White.C．Dr. Pepper.4. Where are the speakers?A．In a zoo.B．On a farm.C．In the mountains.5. What does the man mean?A．He missed the speech.B．He lost his way to the train station.C．He couldn’t understand what the lecturer said.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

1. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A．Hopeful.B．Grateful.C．Doubtful.2. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A．He had wild imagination.B．He enjoyed sports.C．He loved science.3. What did Robert’s father do?A．A teacher.B．A coach.C．A librarian.4. What helped Robert become a writer?A．Writing daily.B．Listening to stories.C．Reading extensively.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2019年北京市西城区高考二模英语试题(3)一、听力选择题1. What does the woman mean?A．The man needs to finish the book.B．The ending of the book will be boring.C．The man should check with his professor.2. Who might Allie be?A．The speakers’ pet.B．The neighbor’s turkey.C．The speakers’ child.3. What does the man want to know?A．Tips on making a pie.B．Meanings of expressions.C．Problems of eating dessert.4. What are the speakers talking about ?A．Their neighbors.B．Their holiday plans.C．Their favorite part-time jobs.5. When will the man arrive at the airport?A．At 1:30.B．At 2:30.C．At 3:30.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What day is it today probably?A．Monday.B．Tuesday.C．Sunday.2. Why does the man refuse to go to the museum?A．He has been there.B．He is going to meet Jackie.C．He will go to the tennis club.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What did Alexa do with the winter plant?A．She put it in the sunlight.B．She returned it to the shop,C．She watered it too often.2. What does the man advise Alexa to do?A．Grow north China plants.B．Learn about planting online.C．Care for plants’ root system.3. How does Alexa grow flowers?A．Patiently.B．Casually.C．Devotedly.8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

2019-2020学年北京市西城区实验中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BWe all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process, storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesn’t store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they haven’t taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what you’ve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: “Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something once，you don’t really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“...closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory’s stored value.4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The brain tends to store 90% of the things we learn.B. The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C. Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D. The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.5. How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By borrowing words of experts.D. By providing scientific finding.6. What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A. You can’t pay too much attention to repetition.B. Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C. Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D. Regular repetition helps to form good habits.7. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. How the Brain WorksB. Reading for MoreC. Fighting Against ForgettingD. Repeat to RememberCYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by themachine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.9. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.10. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.11. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.DA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.12. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men13. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers14. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families15. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his own第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年北京市西城区高考英语模拟试卷（一）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（15分）One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school．There were many people（1）（wait）at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and （2）（disappoint）．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board．I gota place next （3）the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bikecaught my attention．He （4）（ride）beside the bus and waving his arms．I hearda passenger behind me shouting to the driver，（5）he refused to stop （6）wereached the next stop．Still，the boy kept riding．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，and I heard an （7）（excite）conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked，"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？"A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh dear!It's （8）（I）．"She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully．Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy （9）．（do），and the crowd of strangers （10）（sudden）became friendly to one another．第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（30分）Running for a DreamI will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the （1）my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come（2）me．I saw worry and （3）on my father's face．Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles，I felt （4）．I had never before been so ready for something．The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled （5）anda strict diet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the（6）requiredto make my dream a reality．As in all of my races，I didn't（7）out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed．Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I（8）see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into（9）when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would make them （10）weight．I watched as runners rushed by me．（11）I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed，I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the（12）left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．Voices，both（13）and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep（14）until the very end．The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to（15）to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I（16）you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just（17）．All that matters is that you did your best．""But we worked so（18）．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on，marking a（19）path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a（20）．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．（1）A．dream B．weather C．result D．day（2）A．for B．to C．across D．over（3）A．coldness B．astonishment C．excitement D．amusement （4）A．proud B．great C．nervous D．afraid（5）A．programs B．studies C．instructions D．practices（6）A．understood B．blamed C．criticized D．concerned（7）A．look B．move C．start D．come（8）A．should B．could C．must D．need（9）A．relief B．spirit C．pleasure D．glory（10）A．give B．feel C．hold D．add（11）A．Where B．Because C．If D．Although（12）A．trust B．emotion C．strength D．confidence （13）A．loud B．foreign C．rough D．firm（14）A．going B．running C．fighting D．training（15）A．refer B．talk C．listen D．agree（16）A．frightened B．disturbed C．disappointed D．bored（17）A．develop B．change C．follow D．happen（18）A．late B．hard C．closely D．quickly（19）A．new B．near C．rough D．narrow（20）A．wish B．duty C．rank D．race第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（8分）"Attention，everyone!" Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten﹣year﹣olds．"Today we are going to create a special card for Father's Day，which falls on this weekend．" Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils．They were a mixed punch．Some came from the rich side of the town，but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs．So she had not been eager to carry out this activity．"Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special，" she said loudly as she approached the last table．"You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive characteristics that make your dad special．The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card．"Andrew looked at the blank page．He had never met，spoken to，or been hugged by his dad，so how could he write about him？Once when he was looking in his grandma's photobox，he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased（弄皱）and difficult to recognize any clear features．She had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest，never to be found again．After thinking for a while，he wrote：Dear Dad，You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago．I think and wonder about you often，especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures（体育活动）．One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you，but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several attempts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful．Happy Father's Day，Dad．Love，Andrew （1）What did Miss Dalrymple ask her students to do？A．Hand out the paper and art materials．B．Make a special card for their fathers．C．Make a celebration plan for Father's Day．D．Carry out a school activity on the weekend．（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2indicate？A．The students were not willing to finish the task．B．The students were eager to carry out the activity．C．The students didn't get along well with each other．D．The students' family conditions were quite different．（3）Why did Andrew have difficulty in making a special card for his father？A．Because he had never seen his father．B．Because his father was not a successful man．C．Because he forgot all the things his father did．D．Because he and his grandma didn't like his father．（4）What can we learn from Andrew's letter？A．Andrew's father has been dead．B．Andrew's father can't recognize him．C．Andrew is eager to meet his father．D．Andrew is sure of finding his father．4．（6分）Oil Painting WorkshopJan．7，2019For Ages 15 and UpBeginners Welcome! Experience Not Required!Registration （登记）Deadline ﹣﹣Dec．31，2018Class Schedule9：30﹣10：00 amWelcome and Registration10：00﹣12：00 am Painting Session12：00 am﹣1：00 pmLunch1：00﹣3：00 pm Painting Session3：00 pm Evaluation and Departure˜ InstructorJudy Moore Gist，Alexander Certified Instructor and Ross Certified Instructor，is making great efforts to give people of all ages the opportunity to experience Alexander's The Magic of Oil Painting and Bob Ross's The Joy of Painting．Both，William Alexander and Bob Ross，PBS TV hosts，have inspired thousands of first﹣time painters．The "wet﹣on ﹣wet" technique have encouraged people of all ages to pick up a brush and put their dreams on canvas （油画布）．Judy will do the same，and you are welcome to take a class and see for yourself．At the end of just one session you will be amazed at the beautiful painting that you create in just a few hours．You will become more aware of beautiful cloud shapes and colours you ignored before．There is nothing more inspiring than seeing the beautiful scenery that you paint and others will treasure forever．For more information about Judy Moore Gist，click here．˜ Cost﹩75.00/a person．Prices include all instructor fees，materials，and lunch．If you wish to pay by check，please print the OilPaintJan．pdf printable registration form and mail it in with payment to：Holiday Lake 4H Educational Center，12674﹣H Camp Road，Appomattox，V A 24522．˜ Refund（退款）PolicyFull Refund：Dec．31，2018Nonrefundable：after Dec．31，2018For more information，contact Heathern Benninghove at 232﹣268﹣6777 or heathern@vt．edu．（1）To attend the class，people should．A．provide a piece of paintingB．pay for it before Jan．7，2019C．learn something about the instructorD．register for it no later than Dec．31，2018（2）"The Magic of Oil Painting" and "The Joy of Painting" are most probably．A．art worksB．TV art programsC．painting exhibitionsD．face﹣to﹣face painting courses（3）The text most probably appears．A．on the InternetB．in a newspaperC．on a notice boardD．in a company brochure5．（8分）A recent experiment proves that bees can save time and energy when they fly around to different flowers．Dr Nigel Raine，from the Royal Holloway University of London，has always been interested in finding out why animal behave like they do．He is also interested in bees．It was not a surprise when he and some other scientists from Queen Mary University of London discovered that bees can quickly solve a problem that takes computers many days．Flowers make pollen（花粉），and when bees visit them，they carry the pollen to other flowers．The plants need the pollen to make seeds that will grow．Dr Raine notes that we geta lot of our food from plants，so it is important to know how the bees move around and takethe pollen between flowers．The scientists wanted to examine the journey that the bees take and how they save energy when they do this．They completed the experiment on the roof of Queen Mary University，using artificial flowers and a large amount of nectar，a sweet liquid produced by flowers．They taught one bee to visit all the flowers in one place at the same time．When the bee got to know the location of the flowers well，they saw how it flew around and returned home with the nectar．After this，they changed the locations of the flowers．The scientists thought the bee would follow the route it knew already．This would mean that it followed a longer route than it needed to，and so it would use more energy．They watched the bee carefully as it travelled between the flowers in their new location，and they made notes．But in the experiment，the bee changed its route and flew a shorter distance．The problem that the bee solved is similar to a maths puzzle called the ‘travelling salesman problem'．A salesman who goes to different places to sell things wants to travel the shortest distance．But he has to calculate the length of many possible routes to know which one is the shortest．A computer can calculate this but the experiment shows bees can do the same calculation quickly with a tiny brain．Scientists are very interested in how they do this．It would help us to understand how pollen is moved around．In addition，if they find this out，it could help us to improve communication networks．This might help humans to reduce traffic jams when there is an accident，for example．（1）The underlined word "nectar" in the third paragraph means．A．powderB．honeyC．vitaminD．water（2）The researcher's experiment found．A．bees could manage to avoid accidentsB．bees showed signs of being very intelligentC．bees could take the same route they knew beforeD．bees were faster at calculating distance than computers（3）According to the last paragraph，the next step of the study is to discover how．A．pollen is moved aroundB．traffic jams can be reducedC．bees can calculate so quicklyD．communication networks are improved（4）Where does this passage probably come from？A．A novel．B．A website．C．A science magazine．D．An advertisement．6．（8分）Play time is in short supply for young children these days and the lifelong consequences for developing children can be more serious than many people realize．An article in the most recent issue of the American Journal of Play details not only how much children's play time has declined，but how this lack of play affects emotional development，leading to the rise of anxiety，depression，and problems of attention and self control．"Since about 1955，children's free play has been continually declining，at least partly because adults have applied ever﹣increasing control over children's activities．" says the author Peter Gray，Ph．D，Professor of Psychology at Boston College．We can describe the unstructured freely﹣chosen play as a testing ground for life．It provides critical life experiences without which young children cannot develop into confident and competent adults．So kids need more of it，not less．Because play is how young children learn important social and emotional skills such as sharing，cooperating，communicating，and empathizing．It helps them develop fit bodies，strong minds，and brave hearts，so they can take on new challenges and risky situations．Gray's article is meant to serve as a wake﹣up call regarding the effects of lost play．We must know that lack of childhood free play time is a huge loss that must be paid attention to for the sake of our children and society．But parents who keep a lookout over and disturb their children's play are a big part of the problem．It is hard to find groups of children outdoors at all，and，if you do find them，they are likely to be wearing school uniforms and following the directions of coaches while their parents dutifully watch and cheer．Actually，when children are in charge of their own play，it provides a foundation fortheir future mental health as older children and adults．Play gives children a chance to find and develop a connection to their own self﹣identified and self﹣guided interest．It is through play that children first learn to make decisions，solve problems，improve self﹣control，and follow rules．Play helps children make friends and learn to get along with each other as equals．Most importantly，play is a source of happiness．When parents realize the major role that free play can take in the development of emotionally healthy children and adults，they may wish to reassess the priorities ruling their children's lives．The needs for childcare，academic and athletic success and children's safety is important．But perhaps parents can begin to identify small changes﹣﹣such as openings in the schedule，backing off from quite so many supervised （有监督的）activities，and possibly slightly less keeping watch on the playground that would start the slow returning to the direction of free，imaginative﹣directed play．（1）What do we know from the first two paragraphs？A．The rise of children's anxiety is more serious than people realize．B．Lack of play time leads to kids' unhealthy emotional development．C．More young children are suffering from depression due to free play．D．Playing too much leads to problems of kids' attention and self control．（2）According to Peter Gray，unstructured freely﹣chosen play．A．is full of challenges and risky situationsB．should be balanced with adult﹣directed activitiesC．does harm to children's confidence and competenceD．has good effect on children's social and emotional skills（3）The article is intended for．A．parentsB．teachersC．coachesD．children（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text？A．Do Children Need More Self﹣guided Play？B．Are Children Interested in Guided Play？C．Can Children Guide Themselves？D．Are Children's Problems Serious？第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．7．（10分）Self﹣confidence，motivation （动机），support and knowledge are the main factors determining if one succeeds or fails．Each of these factors influences our chances of success ina different way．（1）．Lack of self﹣confidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success．（2）Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude．If it is your case too，improving your self﹣confidence is a must．Motivation is equally as important as self﹣confidence．（3）You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you．It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you．If you have to do something that does not motivate you，just treat yourself with a reward after you succeed．Of course，this reward should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue（追求）a success．（4）While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals，a lack of support can often lead to failure．It is also true that some people cannot succeed without a proper support from their surroundings．These people often lose their motivation or worse，their self﹣confidence．If you know such a person，supporting him or her is a right thing to do．Also surround yourself with the right people．You will see the results soon．Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success．You should always make sure that your goals are achievable．（5）Unrealistic goals usually lead to a fast failure and also make many people embarrassed．A．As we know，many people try but do not succeed．B．Consider all your knowledge and skills when setting up a goal．C．Motivation is something in yourself that can push you forwards．D．There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed．E．Supportive family and collective workplace are also very important．F．Without it，you will not push yourself towards a better performance．G．Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed．第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）8．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中表示，下周将到北京参加一个主题为"游学在北京" 的文化体验活动，向你咨询有关景点的信息．请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．推荐一个特色景点；2．说明理由；3．温馨提示．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua 第二节（20分）9．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．上周你们班组织了一次去红星剧院观赏相声的活动．请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以"A Taste for Chinese Crosstalk"为题，写一篇英文周记，记述你们观赏并体验相声（crosstalk）的全过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：长袍：long gown．抖包袱：reveal the jokes．2019年北京市西城区高考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（15分）One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school．There were many people（1）waiting（wait）at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and （2）disappointed（disappoint）．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board．I got a place next （3）to the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike caught my attention．He （4）was riding（ride）beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，（5）but he refused to stop （6）until we reached the next stop．Still，the boy kept riding．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，and I heard an （7）excited（excite）conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked，"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？"A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh dear!It's （8）me/mine（I）．"She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully．Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy （9）had done．（do），and the crowd of strangers （10）suddenly（sudden）became friendly to one another．【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩骑车追赶公交车送行人丢失的行李箱的故事．【解答】41．waiting 考查现在分词．people和wait之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语waiting at the bus stop作后置定语．42．disappointed 考查过去分词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，anxious和disappointed都是形容词作表语．43．to 考查介词．next to…意为"邻近；紧靠"，为固定用法．44．was riding 考查动词时态．根据句意：他正在汽车旁边骑着车．用一般过去进行时．45．but 考查连词．前后两个分句之间是转折关系，用连词but．46．until 考查连词．根据句意：他拒绝停车，直到我们到了下一个车站．用连词until．47．excited 考查过去分词．根据句意：我听到一段两人很激动的对话．过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物．48．me/mine 考查代词．根据句意：司机站起来问："谁在上个车站丢了一个手提包？"车上一个女喊道："天哪！"接起来，她应该是说包是她的．根据这个语境，填入me或者名词性物主代词mine．49．had done 考查动词时态．句意：汽车上的人开始（began）讨论男孩做过的事情．began 为过去时，男孩"做过"是在讨论之前，即"过去的过去"，用过去完成时态．50．suddenly 考查副词．become是动词，要用副词修饰．【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（30分）Running for a DreamI will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the （1）Dmy father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come（2）A me．I saw worry and （3）C on my father's face．Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles，I felt （4）B．I had never before been so ready for something．The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled （5）D and a strict diet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the（6）A required to make my dream a reality．As in all of my races，I didn't（7）C out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed．Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I（8）B see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into（9）D when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would makethem （10）C weight．I watched as runners rushed by me．（11）D I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed，I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the（12）C left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．Voices，both（13）B and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep（14）A until the very end．The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to（15）B to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I（16）C you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just（17）D．All that matters is that you did your best．""But we worked so（18）B．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on，marking a（19）A path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a（20）D．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．（1）A．dream B．weather C．result D．day（2）A．for B．to C．across D．over（3）A．coldness B．astonishment C．excitement D．amusement （4）A．proud B．great C．nervous D．afraid（5）A．programs B．studies C．instructions D．practices（6）A．understood B．blamed C．criticized D．concerned （7）A．look B．move C．start D．come（8）A．should B．could C．must D．need（9）A．relief B．spirit C．pleasure D．glory（10）A．give B．feel C．hold D．add（11）A．Where B．Because C．If D．Although（12）A．trust B．emotion C．strength D．confidence （13）A．loud B．foreign C．rough D．firm（14）A．going B．running C．fighting D．training （15）A．refer B．talk C．listen D．agree（16）A．frightened B．disturbed C．disappointed D．bored（17）A．develop B．change C．follow D．happen （18）A．late B．hard C．closely D．quickly （19）A．new B．near C．rough D．narrow （20）A．wish B．duty C．rank D．race【考点】M1：人物故事．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要介绍了作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对人生有了更深刻的感悟．【解答】41﹣45 DACBD 46﹣50ACBDC 51﹣55 DCBAB 56﹣60 CDBAD 41．D．细节理解题．根据第一句"I will never forget the November day"可知此处应使用"day"．故选D．42．A．考查介词．介词for 表"为了…"．可知此处应使用"for"．故选A．43．C．推理判断题．情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋．amusement娱乐．故选C．44．B．词义辨析题．根据后一句I had never before been ready for something．所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好．故选B．45．D．细节理解题．根据上下文可知，根据尝试就可以做出来，为了比赛而训练．故选D．46．A．词义辨析题．句意：我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲．故选A．47．C．细节理解题．句意：在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人．故选C．48．B．考查情态动词．could 过去的能力，句意：我能看到终点线．故选B．49．D．细节理解题．glory 光荣，荣誉．此句话意思是我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉．故选D．50．C．词义辨析题．句意：我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量．故选C．51．D．考查连词．句意：尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛．故选D．52．C．推理判断题．句意：作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去．故选C．53．B．细节理解题．foreign 在这里不是国外的，是和familiar 相对，意为陌生的．故选B．54．A．推理判断题．keep going 继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running．故选A．55．B．词义辨析题．根据下一句I whisper，可知选择talk．故选B．56．C．推理判断题．根据下文"you could never disappoint me"可知此处应使用"disappointed"．故选C．57．D．细节理解题．句意：这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力．故选D．58．B．词义辨析题．前面提到：重要的是你们尽自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我们已经很努力了．work hard 努力工作，其他选项不符句意．故选B．59．A．推理判断题．句意：没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程．故选A．60．D．细节理解题．此句是文章的升华，把race 上升到人生高度．故选D．【点评】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力．做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断．通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配如keep going等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（8分）"Attention，everyone!" Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten﹣year﹣olds．"Today we are going to create a special card for Father's Day，which falls on this weekend．" Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils．They were a mixed punch．Some came from the rich side of the town，but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs．So she had not been eager to carry out this activity．"Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special，" she said loudly asshe approached the last table．"You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive characteristics that make your dad special．The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card．"Andrew looked at the blank page．He had never met，spoken to，or been hugged by his dad，so how could he write about him？Once when he was looking in his grandma's photo box，he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased（弄皱）and difficult to recognize any clear features．She had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest，never to be found again．After thinking for a while，he wrote：Dear Dad，You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago．I think and wonder about you often，especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures（体育活动）．One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you，but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several attempts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful．Happy Father's Day，Dad．Love，Andrew （1）What did Miss Dalrymple ask her students to do？BA．Hand out the paper and art materials．B．Make a special card for their fathers．C．Make a celebration plan for Father's Day．D．Carry out a school activity on the weekend．（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2indicate？DA．The students were not willing to finish the task．B．The students were eager to carry out the activity．C．The students didn't get along well with each other．D．The students' family conditions were quite different．（3）Why did Andrew have difficulty in making a special card for his father？A A．Because he had never seen his father．B．Because his father was not a successful man．C．Because he forgot all the things his father did．。

2019年北京市西城区⾼考英语模拟试卷（⼀）（word含答案解析）2019年北京市西城区⾼考英语模拟试卷（⼀）副标题⼀、阅读理解（本⼤题共15⼩题，共30.0分）A"Attention，everyone!" Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-olds．"Today we are going to create a special card for Father's Day，which falls on this weekend．" Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils．They were a mixed punch．Some came from the rich side of the town，but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs．So she had not been eager to carry out this activity．"Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special，" she said loudly as she approached the last table．"You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive characteristics that make your dad special．The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card．"Andrew looked at the blank page．He had never met，spoken to，or been hugged by his dad，so how could he write about him？Once when he was looking in his grandma's photo box，he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased（弄皱）and difficult to recognize any clear features．She had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest，never to be found again．After thinking for a while，he wrote：Dear Dad，You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago．I think and wonder about you often，especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures（体育活动）．One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you，but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several attempts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful．Happy Father's Day，Dad．Love，Andrew1.What did Miss Dalrymple ask her students to do？______A. Hand out the paper and art materials．B. Make a special card for their fathers．C. Make a celebration plan for Father's Day．D. Carry out a school activity on the weekend．2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2indicate？______A. The students were not willing to finish the task．B. The students were eager to carry out the activity．C. The students didn't get along well with each other．D. The students' family conditions were quite different．3.Why did Andrew have difficulty in making a special card for his father？______A. Because he had never seen his father．B. Because his father was not a successful man．4.What can we learn from Andrew's letter？______A. Andrew's father has been dead．B. Andrew's father can't recognize him．C. Andrew is eager to meet his father．D. Andrew is sure of finding his father．BOil Painting WorkshopJan．7，2019For Ages 15 and UpBeginners Welcome! Experience Not Required!Registration （登记）Deadline -- Dec．31，2018 Class Schedule9：30-10：00 amWelcome and Registration10：00-12：00 am Painting Session12：00 am-1：00 pmLunch1：00-3：00 pm Painting Session3：00 pm Evaluation and DepartureInstructorJudy Moore Gist，Alexander Certified Instructor and Ross Certified Instructor，is making great efforts to give people of all ages the opportunity to experience Alexander's The Magic of Oil Painting and Bob Ross's The Joy ofPainting．Both，William Alexander and Bob Ross，PBS TV hosts，have inspired thousands of first-time painters．The "wet-on-wet" technique have encouraged people of all ages to pick up a brush and put their dreams on canvas （油画布）．Judy will do the same，and you are welcome to take a class and see for yourself．At the end of just one session you will be amazed at the beautiful painting that you create in just a few hours．You will become more aware of beautiful cloud shapes and colours you ignored before．There is nothing more inspiring than seeing the beautiful scenery that you paint and others will treasure forever．For more information about Judy Moore Gist，click here．Cost﹩75.00/a person．Prices include all instructor fees，materials，and lunch．If you wish to pay by check，please print the OilPaintJan．pdf printable registration form and mail it in with payment to：Holiday Lake 4H Educational Center，12674-H Camp Road，Appomattox，VA 24522．Refund（退款）PolicyFull Refund：Dec．31，2018Nonrefundable：after Dec．31，2018For more information，contact Heathern Benninghove at 232-268-6777 or heathern@vt．edu．5.To attend the class，people should ______ ．A. provide a piece of paintingB. pay for it before Jan．7，2019C. learn something about the instructorD. register for it no later than Dec．31，20186."The Magic of Oil Painting" and "The Joy of Painting" are most probably ______ ．A. art worksB. TV art programsA. on the InternetB. in a newspaperC. on a notice boardD. in a company brochureCA recent experiment proves that bees can save time and energy when they fly around to different flowers．Dr Nigel Raine，from the Royal Holloway University of London，has always been interested in finding out why animal behave like they do．He is also interested in bees．It was not a surprise when he and some other scientists from Queen Mary University of London discovered that bees can quickly solve a problem that takes computers many days．Flowers make pollen（花粉），and when bees visit them，they carry the pollen to other flowers．The plants need the pollen to make seeds that will grow．Dr Raine notes that we get a lot of our food from plants，so it is important to know how the bees move around and take the pollen between flowers．The scientists wanted to examine the journey that the bees take and how they save energy when they do this．They completed the experiment on the roof of Queen Mary University，using artificial flowers and a large amount of nectar，a sweet liquid produced by flowers．They taught one bee to visit all the flowers in one place at the same time．When the bee got to know the location of the flowers well，they saw how it flew around and returned home with the nectar．After this，they changed the locations of the flowers．The scientists thought the bee would follow the route it knew already．This would mean that it followed a longer route than it neededto，and so it would use more energy．They watched the bee carefully as it travelled between the flowers in their new location，and they made notes．But in the experiment，the bee changed its route and flew a shorter distance．The problem that the bee solved is similar to a maths puzzle called the ‘travelling salesman problem'．A salesman who goes to different places to sell things wants to travel the shortest distance．But he has to calculate the length of many possible routes to know which one is the shortest．A computer can calculate this but the experiment shows bees can do the same calculation quickly with a tiny brain．Scientists are very interested in how they do this．It would help us to understand how pollen is moved around．In addition，if they find this out，it could help us to improve communication networks．This might help humans to reduce traffic jams when there is an accident，for example．8.The underlined word "nectar" in the third paragraph means ______ ．A. powderB. honeyC. vitaminD. water9.The researcher's experiment found ______ ．A. bees could manage to avoid accidentsB. bees showed signs of being very intelligentC. bees could take the same route they knew beforeD. bees were faster at calculating distance than computers10.According to the last paragraph，the next step of the study is to discover how ______ ．A. pollen is moved aroundB. traffic jams can be reducedC. bees can calculate so quicklyD. communication networks are improved11.Where does this passage probably come from？______A. A novel．B. A website．C. A science magazine．D. An advertisement．Play time is in short supply for young children these days and the lifelong consequences for developing children can be more serious than many people realize．An article in the most recent issue of the American Journal of Play details not only how much children's play time has declined，but how this lack of play affects emotional development，leading to the rise of anxiety，depression，and problems of attention and self control．"Since about 1955，children's free play has been continually declining，at least partly because adults have applied ever-increasing control over children's activities．" says the author PeterGray，Ph．D，Professor of Psychology at Boston College．We can describe the unstructured freely-chosen play as a testing ground for life．It provides critical life experiences without which young children cannot develop into confident and competent adults．So kids need more of it，not less．Because play is how young children learn important social and emotional skills such as sharing，cooperating，communicating，and empathizing．It helps them develop fit bodies，strong minds，and brave hearts，so they can take on new challenges and risky situations．Gray's article is meant to serve as a wake-up call regarding the effects of lost play．We must know that lack of childhood free play time is a huge loss that must be paid attention to for the sake of our children and society．But parents who keep a lookout over and disturb their children's play are a big part of the problem．It is hard to find groups of children outdoors at all，and，if you do find them，they are likely to be wearing school uniforms and following the directions of coaches while their parents dutifully watch and cheer．Actually，when children are in charge of their own play，it provides a foundation for their future mental health as older children and adults．Play gives children a chance to find and develop a connection to their own self-identified and self-guided interest．It is through play that children first learn to make decisions，solve problems，improve self-control，and follow rules．Play helps children make friends and learn to get along with each other as equals．Most importantly，play is a source of happiness．When parents realize the major role that free play can take in the development of emotionally healthy children and adults，they may wish to reassess the priorities ruling their children's lives．The needs for childcare，academic and athletic success and children's safety is important．But perhaps parents can begin to identify small changes--such as openings in the schedule，backing off from quite so many supervised （有监督的）activities，and possibly slightly less keeping watch on the playground that would start the slow returning to the direction of free，imaginative-directed play．12.What do we know from the first two paragraphs？______A. The rise of children's anxiety is more serious than people realize．B. Lack of play time leads to kids' unhealthy emotional development．C. More young children are suffering from depression due to free play．D. Playing too much leads to problems of kids' attention and self control．13.According to Peter Gray，unstructured freely-chosen play ______ ．A. is full of challenges and risky situationsB. should be balanced with adult-directed activitiesC. does harm to children's confidence and competenceD. has good effect on children's social and emotional skills14.The article is intended for ______ ．A. parentsB. teachersC. coachesD. children15.Which of the following would be the best title for the text？______C. Can Children Guide Themselves？D. Are Children's Problems Serious？⼆、阅读七选五（本⼤题共5⼩题，共10.0分）Self-confidence，motivation （动机），support and knowledge are the main factors determining if one succeeds or fails．Each of these factors influences our chances of success in a different way．(1) ．Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success．(2) Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude．If it is your case too，improving your self-confidence is a must．Motivation is equally as important as self-confidence．(3) You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you．It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you．If you have to do something that does not motivate you，just treat yourself with a reward after you succeed．Of course，this reward should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue （追求）a success．(4) While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals，a lack of support can often lead to failure．It is also true that some people cannot succeed without a proper support from their surroundings．These people often lose their motivation or worse，their self-confidence．If you know such a person，supporting him or her is a right thing to do．Also surround yourself with the right people．You will see the results soon．Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success．You should always make sure that your goals are achievable．(5) Unrealistic goals usually lead to a fast failure and also make many people embarrassed．A．As we know，many people try but do not succeed．B．Consider all your knowledge and skills when setting up a goal．C．Motivation is something in yourself that can push you forwards．D．There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed．E．Supportive family and collective workplace are also very important．F．Without it，you will not push yourself towards a better performance．G．Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本⼤题共20⼩题，共30.0分）Running for a Dream I will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the (21) my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come(22) me．I saw worry and (23) on my father's face．Then the race began!diet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the(26) required to make my dream a reality．As in all of my races，I didn't(27) out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed．Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I(28) see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into(29) when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would make them (30) weight．I watched as runners rushed by me．(31) I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed，I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the(32) left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．Voices，both(33) and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep(34) until the very end．The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to(35) to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I(36)you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just(37)．All that matters is that you did your best．""But we worked so(38)．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on，marking a(39) path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a(40)．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．21. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day22. A. for B. to C. across D. over23. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement24. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid25. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices26. A. understood B. blamed C. criticized D. concerned27. A. look B. move C. start D. come28. A. should B. could C. must D. need29. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory30. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add31. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although32. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence33. A. loud B. foreign C. rough D. firm34. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training35. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree36. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored37. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen38. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly39. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow40. A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race四、语法填空（本⼤题共1⼩题，共15.0分）41.One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school．Therewere many people (1) （wait）at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and(2) （disappoint）．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board．I got a placenext (3) the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike caught my attention．He (4) （ride）beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behindwhen we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，and I heard an (7) （excite）conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked，"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？"A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh dear!It's (8) （I）．"She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully．Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy (9) ．（do），and the crowd of strangers (10) （sudden）became friendly to one another．五、书⾯表达（本⼤题共2⼩题，共35.0分）42.假设你是红星中学⾼三学⽣李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中表⽰，下周将到北京参加⼀个主题为"游学在北京" 的⽂化体验活动，向你咨询有关景点的信息．请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．推荐⼀个特⾊景点；2．说明理由；3．温馨提⽰．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计⼊总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua43.假设你是红星中学⾼三学⽣李华．上周你们班组织了⼀次去红星剧院观赏相声的活动．请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以"A Taste for Chinese Crosstalk"为题，写⼀篇英⽂周记，记述你们观赏并体验相声（crosstalk）的全过程．注意：词数不少于60．提⽰词：长袍：long gown．抖包袱：reveal the jokes．答案和解析1.【答案】【⼩题1】B 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】A 【⼩题4】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第⼀段中的"Today we are going to create a special card for Father's Day"可知，Miss Dalrymple要求孩⼦们为⽗亲们制作卡⽚．故选B 2．D．句意理解题．根据后⾯的"Some came from the rich side of the town，but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs"可知，班⾥的孩⼦有的家境很好，但⼤多数家境都不好．由此可知，划线句⼦应表⽰：孩⼦们家境不⼀样．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段中的"He had never met，spoken to，or been hugged by his dad，so how could he write about him？"可知，他从未见过⾃⼰的⽗亲，所以他不知道该写些什么．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后⼀段中的"I think and wonder about you often，especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures（体育活动）．"可知，Andrew经常想起⾃⼰的⽗亲，尤其是当他想和⼈谈谈⾃⼰的体育活动时．由此可知，他⾮常渴望见到⾃⼰的⽗亲．故选C．这是⼀篇记叙⽂．在⽗亲节快要到来的时候，Miss Dalrymple要求孩⼦们为⽗亲们制作卡⽚，写关于⽗亲的优点或者写⾸诗．Andrew从未见过⾃⼰的⽗亲，但是他还是给⽗亲写了⼀封信，表达了⾃⼰渴望见到⽗亲的⼼情．读理解题测试考⽣在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能⼒，要求考⽣根据⽂章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对⽂章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考⽣⾸先要仔细阅读短⽂，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．5.【答案】1． D．细节题．根据⽂章内容，Registration （登记）Deadline -- Dec．31，2018．．想要参加学习的报名者，最后的报名截⽌时间为2018年的12⽉31⽇，结合选项，故选D．2． B．细节题．根据⽂章内容，Judy Moore Gist，Alexander Certified Instructorand Ross Certified Instructor，is making great efforts to give people of all ages the opportunity to experience Alexander's The Magic of Oil Painting and Bob Ross's The Joy of Painting．Both，William Alexander and Bob Ross，PBS TV hosts，have inspired thousands of first-time painters．由此可知，朱迪?摩尔?吉斯特，亚历⼭⼤认证导师和罗斯认证导师，正努⼒让所有年龄段的⼈都有机会体验亚历⼭⼤的油画魔术和鲍勃?罗斯的绘画乐趣．英国⼴播公司电视节⽬主持⼈威廉?亚历⼭⼤和鲍勃?罗斯都激发了数千名第⼀次画画的灵感．由这⼆位⼈物的职业可以判断，The Magic of Oil Painting"和"The Joy of Painting" 应该是⼆档电视节⽬，结合选项，故选B．3．A．⽂章来源题．根据⽂章内容，⽂章是⼀则⼴告，油漆车间招聘15岁及其以上的学徒，并对课程学习时间、学习内容以及费⽤等进⾏了介绍．以及For more information about Judy Moore Gist，click here．想要获取有关Judy Moore Gist的更多信息，请单击此处．由此可知，该⽂章来⾃于⽹络，故选A．本⽂章是⼀则⼴告，油漆车间招聘15岁及其以上的学徒并开设相应的学习课程，并对课程学习时间、学习内容以及费⽤等进⾏了介绍．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考⽣对⽂章通读⼀遍，做题时结合原⽂和题⽬有针对性的找出相关语句进⾏仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句⼦的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，⼀定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】1．B．词义猜测题．根据第⼆段⽂中"They completed the experiment on the roof of Queen Mary University，using artificial flowers and a large amount of nectar，a sweet liquid produced by flowers．"可知，"nectar" 是由花产⽣的⼀种甜的液体，由此猜测"nectar"为花蜜，故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据第⼀段⽂中" when he and some other scientists from Queen Mary University of London discovered that bees can quickly solve a problem that takes computers many days．"以及"最后⼀段A computer can calculate this but the experiment shows bees can do the same calculation quickly with a tiny brain．"可知，科学家们发现蜜蜂可以很快地解决⼀个电脑还要花费许多天才能解决的问题，电脑可以解决的距离计算问题，蜜蜂可以很快地解决，由此推断，蜜蜂计算距离⽐电脑更快，故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后⼀段中" A computer can calculate this but the experiment shows bees can do the same calculation quickly with a tiny brain．Scientists are very interested in how they do this．"可知，科学家对蜜蜂怎么计算距离这个问题很感兴趣，由此推断，下⼀步要去研究蜜蜂如何快速计算，故选C．4．C．推理判断题．根据⽂章内容，本⽂主要是关于Nigel Raine和其他科学家⼀起做的关于蜜蜂的实验研究，科学实验，由此推断本⽂很可能出⾃科学杂志，故选C．本⽂主要是关于Nigel Raine和其他科学家⼀起做的关于蜜蜂的实验研究，实验结果证明蜜蜂在飞向不同花朵时可以节省时间和精⼒做细节理解题时⼀定要找到⽂章中的原句，和题⼲进⾏⽐较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个⼈的主观想象代替⽂章的事实，要根据⽂章事实进⾏合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】1．B．细节理解题．根据第⼀段Play time is in short supply for young children these days and the lifelong conseq uences for developing children can be more serious than many people realize．可知，缺乏游戏时间会导致孩⼦不健康的情绪发展．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段It is through play that children first learn to make decisions， solve problems， im prove self-control， and follow rules．Play helps children make friends and learn to get along with each other as equals．可知，根据Peter Gray的说法，⾮结构化的⾃由选择的游戏对孩⼦的社交和情感技能有很好的影响．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据⽂章内容可知，本⽂主要讲述了关于"孩⼦们需要更多的⾃主游戏吗"的⼀些研究调查，表明⾮结构化的⾃由选择的游戏对孩⼦的社交和情感技能有很好的影响．这篇⽂章是给⽗母的．故选A．4．A．主旨⼤意题．阅读全⽂，根据⽂章内容可知，本⽂主要讲述了关于"孩⼦们需要更多的⾃主游戏吗"的⼀些研究调查，表明⾮结构化的⾃由选择的游戏对孩⼦的社交和情感技能有很好的影响．故选A．本⽂主要讲述了关于"孩⼦们需要更多的⾃主游戏吗"的⼀些研究调查，表明⾮结构化的⾃由选择的游戏对孩⼦的社交和情感技能有很好的影响．题⽬涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨⼤意题．做题时学⽣应仔细阅读原⽂，把握⽂章主要内容，联系⽂章上下⽂内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，⼀定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．16.【答案】【⼩题1】D 【⼩题2】G 【⼩题3】F 【⼩题4】E 【⼩题5】B【解析】DGFEB33．D 上下⽂串联题．本⽂2-5段分别介绍了⼈们⽆法取得成功的四个原因，们不成功有⼏个原因，很好地把第⼀段和后四段串联起来，形成总分的⽂章结构．故选D．34．G 联系上⽂题．根据前句Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success．可知缺乏⾃信是⽆法取得成功的致命敌⼈．说明本段讨论的是缺少⾃信对成功的影响，G项中"Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed．"讨论的正是⾃信不⾜的内容，符合本段中⼼思想．故选G．35．F 语境辨析题．根据第⼀句Motivation is equally as important asself-confidence可知动机和⾃信同样重要．动机正是推动着我们前进的动⼒．F项"Without it，you will not push yourself towards a better performance．"如果没有了动机，你就⽆法推动你⾃⼰有更好的表现．与本段的中⼼思想⼀致．故选F．36．E 联系下⽂题．根据横线后⼀句a lack of support can often lead to failure中可知缺乏⽀持也是失败的⼀个主要原因．那么本段的中⼼思想讨论的就是来⾃外界的⽀持对成功的重要性．故选E．37．B 上下⽂串联题．根据本段第⼀句Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success．可知追求现实的⽬标很重要．横线前句You should always make sure that your goals are achievable．告诉我们要设⽴可以实现的很现实的⽬标．所以我们要考虑⾃⼰的现实情况，故选B．本⽂属于教育类阅读，缺乏⾃信是成功最可怕的敌⼈，认为⾃⼰不够好不能实现⽬标就等于宣判⾃⼰失败．⽂章告诉我们，如果我们要想取得成功，要有⾃信、动机、⽀持和相应的知识．对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个⽂段⾸先浏览⼀遍，⼤概理解意思．答题⽤排除法，将选项带到⽂章中逐⼀的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．21.【答案】【⼩题1】D 【⼩题2】A 【⼩题3】C 【⼩题4】B 【⼩题5】D 【⼩题6】A 【⼩题7】C 【⼩题8】B 【⼩题9】D 【⼩题10】C 【⼩题11】D 【⼩题12】C 【⼩题13】B 【⼩题14】A 【⼩题15】B 【⼩题16】C 【⼩题17】D 【⼩题18】B 【⼩题19】A 【⼩题20】D【解析】41-45 DACBD 46-50ACBDC 51-55 DCBAB 56-60 CDBAD 41．D．细节理解题．根据第⼀句"I will never forget the November day"可知此处应使⽤"day"．故选D．42．A．考查介词．介词for 表"为了…"．可知此处应使⽤"for"．故选A．43．C．推理判断题．情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的⼼情既担⼼⼜感到兴奋．amusement娱乐．故选C．44．B．词义辨析题．根据后⼀句I had never before been ready for something．所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好．故选B．45．D．细节理解题．根据上下⽂可知，根据尝试就可以做出来，为了⽐赛⽽训练．故选D．46．A．词义辨析题．句意：我朋友们理解我为实现梦想⽽做出的牺牲．故选A．47．C．细节理解题．句意：在我所有的⽐赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别⼈．故选C．48．B．考查情态动词．could 过去的能⼒，句意：我能看到终点线．故选B．49．D．细节理解题．glory 光荣，荣誉．此句话意思是我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉．故选D．50．C．词义辨析题．句意：我的腿不能⽀撑住我⾝体的重量．故选C．51．D．考查连词．句意：尽管我知道我已⽆缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成⽐赛．故选D．52．C．推理判断题．句意：作者尽全⼒，⽤⼿和膝盖朝终点爬去．故选C．53．B．细节理解题．foreign 在这⾥不是国外的，是和familiar 相对，意为陌⽣的．故选B．54．A．推理判断题．keep going 继续保持，作者此时是爬⾏，所以不选running．故选A．55．B．词义辨析题．根据下⼀句I whisper，可知选择talk．故选B．56．C．推理判断题．根据下⽂"you could never disappoint me"可知此处应使⽤"disappointed"．故选C．57．D．细节理解题．句意：这种事难免发⽣，重要的是你要尽最⼤努⼒．故选D．58．B．词义辨析题．前⾯提到：重要的是你们尽⾃⼰最⼤的努⼒，后⾯回答：但是我们已经很努⼒了．work hard 努⼒⼯作，其他选项不符句意．故选B．59．A．推理判断题．句意：没过多久我⼜穿上了跑鞋，开始了⼀段新的征程．故选A．60．D．细节理解题．此句是⽂章的升华，把race 上升到⼈⽣⾼度．故选D．本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂．⽂章主要介绍了作者在⼀次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从⽽对⼈⽣有了更深刻的感悟．完形填空题旨在考察学⽣综合运⽤语⾔知识的能⼒．做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握⼤意，再综合运⽤所学词汇、语法及常识进⾏推理判断．通读全⽂，了解⼤意，紧紧抓住上下⽂语境所提供的信息，充分利⽤各种线索答．千万不要看⼀句，做⼀句．其次要逐句分析，前后⼀致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句⼦的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下⽂，注意固定搭配如keep going等．答案全部填完后，再通读⼀遍⽂章，检查是否通顺流畅了，⽤词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【⼩题1】waiting 【⼩题2】disappointed【⼩题3】to【⼩题4】wasriding【⼩题5】but【⼩题6】until 【⼩题7】excited 【⼩题8】me/mine【⼩题9】haddone【⼩题10】suddenly【解析】41．waiting 考查现在分词．people和wait之间是主动关系，⽤现在分词短语waiting at the bus stop作后置定语．42．disappointed 考查过去分词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，anxious和disappointed都是形容词作表语．43．to 考查介词．next to…意为"邻近；紧靠"，为固定⽤法．44．was riding 考查动词时态．根据句意：他正在汽车旁边骑着车．⽤⼀般过去进⾏时．45．but 考查连词．前后两个分句之间是转折关系，⽤连词but．46．until 考查连词．根据句意：他拒绝停车，直到我们到了下⼀个车站．⽤连词until．47．excited 考查过去分词．根据句意：我听到⼀段两⼈很激动的对话．过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰⼈或者与⼈有关的事物．48．me/mine 考查代词．根据句意：司机站起来问："谁在上个车站丢了⼀个⼿提包？"车上⼀个⼥喊道："天哪！"接起来，她应该是说包是她的．根据这个语境，填⼊me或者名词性物主代词mine．49．had done 考查动词时态．句意：汽车上的⼈开始（began）讨论男孩做过的事情．began为过去时，男孩"做过"是在讨论之前，即"过去的过去"，⽤过去完50．suddenly 考查副词．become是动词，要⽤副词修饰．本⽂主要讲述了⼀个男孩骑车追赶公交车送⾏⼈丢失的⾏李箱的故事．在⼀篇200词左右的语篇（短⽂或对话）中留出10处空⽩，部分空⽩的后⾯给出单词的基本形式，要求考⽣根据上下⽂填写空⽩处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短⽂是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考⽣须灵活运⽤语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空⽩处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全⽂，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．42.【答案】One possible version：Dear Jim，Nice to hear from you and welcome to Beijing for your trip!Since your trip is focused on Chinese culture， I think The Forbidden City is an ideal destinat ion for you．（⾼分句型⼀）（推荐⼀个特⾊景点） It is known for its long history dating back 600 years and its amazing buildings with roy al characteristics． Besides that， you can enjoy varieties of treasures in the museum． I beli eve you will have a rewarding experience there．（说明理由）One more thing I want to remind you is thatyou are supposed to bring some thick clothes with you to keep warm since Beijing is in winte r now．（⾼分句型⼆）（温馨提⽰）If you have any other questions， do let me know．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Since your trip is focused on Chinese culture， I think The Forbidden City is an id eal destination for you．（⾼分句型⼀）句中Since 引导原因状语从句既然你的旅⾏是以中国⽂化为中⼼的，我认为紫禁城是你理想的⽬的地．One more thing I want to remind you is thatyou are supposed to bring some thick clothes with you to keep warm since Beijing is in winter now．（⾼分句型⼆）句中thatyou are supposed to bring some thick clothes with you to keep warm since Beijing is in winter now是表语从句还有⼀件事我要提醒你，因为北京现在是冬天，你应该带⼀些厚⾐服来保暖．英语写作是⼀项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学⽣的写作基础⽽且还考查学⽣在写作过程中综合运⽤语⾔的能⼒．在撰写时要注意主谓语⼀致，时态呼应，⽤词贴切等．要提⾼英语写作⽔平，需要两⽅⾯的训练：⼀是语⾔基础⽅⾯的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即⽤词法、句法等知识造出正确⽆误的句⼦；⼆是写作知识和能⼒⽅⾯的训练以掌握写作⽅⾯的基本⽅法和技巧．43.【答案】A Taste for Chinese CrosstalkLast week， I， along with my classmates， had a fruitful experience in HongXing The atre．【要点⼀，中⼼句，总体介绍作者的经历】On Friday our teacher told us that we were going to watch a crosstalk． On hearing the news， we were so excited that we jumped up and down【⾼分句型⼀，on作连词引导时间状语从句】．【要点⼆，⽼师告诉作者他们活动计划】Upon arrival， we got into the theatre， queuing quietly and orderly though we couldn't wait to hear it． As we got seated，the show soon started． Watching and hearing two com ics' humorous dialogues on the stage， we couldn't help bursting out laughing and giving the m several rounds of applause【⾼分句型⼆，现在分词做状语】．【要点三，观看相声表演】After the performance， we were lucky enough to discuss the crosstalk with the comics ． After knowing how to reveal the jokes and the roles they had played， some of us even pu t on the long gowns and tried their dialogues vividly．【要点三，参加交流讨论】On the way home， every one of us was still immersed in the atmosphere we had experie nced that day because not only did we have a wonderful day， but also got a chance to experi ence such a fantastic Chinese traditional art form in person．【要点四，回家和感想】【解析】【⾼分句型⼀】On hearing the news，we were so excited that we jumped up and down．⼀听到这个消息，我们就激动得跳了起来．on作连词引导时间状语从句．【⾼分句型⼆】Watching and hearing two comics' humorous dialogues on the stage，we couldn't help bursting out laughing and giving them several rounds ofapplause．在舞台上看和听两个漫画的幽默对话时，我们忍不住⼤笑起来，并给了他们数轮掌声．Watching and hearing 现在分词作伴随状语．英语写作是⼀项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学⽣的写作基础⽽且还考查学⽣在写作过程中综合运⽤语⾔的能⼒．在撰写时要注意主谓语⼀致，时态呼应，⽤词贴切等．要提⾼英语写作⽔平，需要两⽅⾯的训练：⼀是语⾔基正确⽆误的句⼦；⼆是写作知识和能⼒⽅⾯的训练以掌握写作⽅⾯的基本⽅法和技巧．。

西城区高三模拟测试英语2019.5本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that Ch ina’s young people are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019-2020年高三二模英语试卷含解析一、单选题（共15小题）21．The ceiling’s low，_____ you need to be careful not to hit your head．A．so B．but C．for D．or 22．Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _____ her for a drink．A．invited B．invitingC．to be inviting D．invite23．George decided it was such a rare car that he _____ it only for a few exhibitions．A．used B．was usingC．had used D．would use24．She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life in the countryside．A．who B．which C．what D．whose 25．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty-year period．A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying26．That knife’s extremely sharp! _____ you don't cut yourself．A．Mind B．MindingC．To mind D．Minded27．Finally I found my handbag，which _____ under a pile of old newspapers．A．has buried B．had buriedC．has been buried D．had been buried28．My mum’s letters really encouraged me _____ my illness．A．over B．forC．throughout D．within29．The Centre became a place _____ many came to talk about their hope and fears．A．which B．that C．where D．when 30．I always check the prices of different brands _____ I make a major purchase．A．before B．becauseC．although D．where31．Fresh milk _____ in the fridge，or it will go bad．A．may keep B．may be keptC．must keep D．must be kept32．Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to check _____ the students can use it．A．which B．what C．when D．where33．_____ myself enough time to catch the train，I set my alarm for five in the morning．A．Give B．Being givenC．To give D．Given34．If Julia had practised hard enough last night，she _____ more confident on the stage now．A．is B．would beC．had been D．would have been35．_____ with two over-packed suitcases，I arrived at the airport just in time for my flight．A．Arming B．Armed C．To arm D．Arm二、完形填空（共1小题）.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019学年北京市西城区高三二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. — You look great!— I ______ out. Check out my muscles!A. will workB. was workingC. have been workingD. had been working2. ______ Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.A. As___________B. Although________C. When___________D. Since3. ____ reg ular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It________________________B. As______________C.Although___________D.Unless4. It’s been discovered in the study ______ people are more relieved after forgiving others. A. that___________ B.what_________ C. which_________ D. whose5. It suddenly occurred to him______________ he had left his keys in the office.A．whether ________ B．where C．which ________ D．that6. Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.A. do I see___________B. had I seenC. I had seen________D. I saw7. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is there________________________B. there isC. is it_________________________________D. it is8. The report aims to explain how these conclusions ______.A. were reachedB. had been reachedC. have reachedD. had reached9. Sometimes, ______ a patient a get-well card is better than visiting him.A. to be sentB. being sentC. having sent_________D. sending10. In the darkness, she felt ________, but when sheturned around, nobody was there.A. to followB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed11. It’s always hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with ______.A. him_________B. it______________C. her______________D. one12. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _____ can have on the development of thebrains of young children.A. which______________B. thatC. one________________________D. it13. It was unusual that such close neighbors ______ not know one another.A. could_________B. would_________C. must_________D. should14. Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.—Yes. If one ________ ask fo r trouble, it can’t be helped.A. would; will___________B. must; mayC. should; must_________D. need; dare15. The agent promised to keep the family members fully______ of any developments.A. inform________B. InformingC. informed_________D. being informed16. — The professor gave a really good speech.— I suggest you ______ him some specific questions about his work experience.A. have askedB. will ask________C. asked______________D. ask17. The order came that the medical supplies ______________ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.A．would be sent B．should sendC．be sent ___________ D．must be sent18. A person who has never tasted bitter won’t know______ sweet is.A. which_________B. what_________C. when_________D. why19. The landlady prefers to have women in the apartment rather than men. She thinks women take______ care of things!A. well___________B. good______________C. better___________D. best20. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. some________B. less_________C. much________D. more21. Based on a true story, the film shows a hero racing ______ time to get back the stolen papers.A. behind___________B. againstC. aboutD. at22. My father warned me _________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by___________B. on_________C. for_________D. against23. I’ve made several travel plans for our vacation, but I’ll leave it to you ______ one. A. choosing B. chosen ________ C. to choose D. choose24. Paris has some great museums ______ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.A. where_________B. which______________C. that______________D. when25. In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.A．that________ B．which C．where D．how二、完形填空26. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。