初中英语语音的单元汇编附答案

一、选择题1．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop4．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 5．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh 6．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try7．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one8．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound? A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour 9．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid10．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall11．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．he B．red C．she D．me 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/13．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think 14．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy 15．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy16．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others? A．Subject B．Product C．Request 17．Which “ch” of the following words has a diffe rent pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair18．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A．high B．night C．weight D．right19．Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A．change B．choice C．choose D．chance 20．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．T im’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.21．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?A．cute B．umbrella C．music D．pupil 22．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．support B．receive C．manner23．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 24．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice25．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项划线部分发音不同？考查元音字母发音。

i dle [ˈaɪdl]懈怠的，懒惰的；形容词。

idea [aɪˈdɪə]想法，主意;名词。

i diom [ˈɪdiəm]习语，成语；名词。

identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]确认，认出，动词。

idiom发音与其他三项不同。

故选C。

2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。

A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。

考查单词的读音。

A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。

单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。

5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母发音。

Jj /dʒeɪ/；Tt /ti:/；Kk /kei/；Hh /eit∫/；Gg /dʒi:/；根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看，只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/，而其他字母中没有，故选B。

6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。

考查单词的发音。

twice 两次；twins双胞胎；tooth 牙齿；tries的原形是try，意思是尽力，试图。

twice[twaɪs]，twice a day是表示频率的一个短语，意思是一天两次。

根据音标可知，故选A。

7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。

考查音标辨析。

won音标为：[wʌn]；once音标为：[wʌns]；win音标为：[wɪn]；one音标为：[wʌn]。

故选B。

8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下单词，哪个划线的字母组合发音相同？考查语音辨析。

tour旅游[tʊə(r)]，power力量[ˈpaʊə(r)]，一个是[ʊə(r)]一个是[aʊə(r)]，不一致；sore痛处[sɔː(r)]，chore琐事[tʃɔː(r)]，都是[ɔː(r)]，一致；pour倾倒[pɔː(r)]，sour酸的[ˈsaʊə(r)]，一个是[ɔː(r)]一个是[aʊə(r)]，不一致。

故选B。

9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪个单词的重音和其他的不同？考查语音辨析。

X-rayX射线[ˈeks reɪ]；upset厌烦的[ʌpˈset]；rapid快速的[ˈræpɪd]。

第二个单词重音在后面。

故选B。

10．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？考查语音辨析。

medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。

最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。

故选C。

11．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。

he[hi]，元音音素为 [i]；red [red]，元音音素为 [e]；she [ʃi]，元音音素为 [i]；me[mi]，元音音素为 [i]。

选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选B。

12．D解析：D【分析】【详解】句意：以下哪个是单词burn的发音？考查单词的发音。

burn烧，是动词，其音标为[bəːn]，故选D。

13．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个划线部分的读音与其他的不同？考查单词的读音。