2018江苏高考英语考纲每天50个词汇全测全练 word版 4

江苏考纲每天50个词汇全测全练(八)(belly——bonus)一、默写+归纳+迁移1.strengthen between…加强…之间的纽带关系with sb建立互信关系create a relationship of trust with sb2．shelter from the rain b a tree在树下避雨(under)3.for the /good of为了…利益(=in the interests of)4.be of b ／advantage to对…有益(be b to)be to one，s b ／advantage对某人有利(in sb’s favor)5.bit bit一点一点地，逐渐地(little by little，gradually)6．not a 一点也不(not in the least／not at all)7.She is a dancer birth.天生；生来(by nature)8.turn a eye to视而不见turn a deaf ear to/ignore9.feel /depressed/sad感到郁闷10. off 更加富裕worse off 日子每况愈下11.can’t be 再好不过.b the environment改善12. b /leak/(let out)/give away the secret泄漏秘密13.give to 生（孩子），产（仔）14.the passengers on 飞机上的乘客15. up on e’s body强身健体16. optimism/admiration盲目乐观/崇拜17. follow one’s example盲目效仿某人18. one’s belt勒紧裤腰带，省吃俭用19. sb使某人受益20.benefit sth 受益于21.be to for sth应该承担某事责任22.blame sb sth/blame sth sb把责任推到某人身上=lay the blame on sb. cf:scold sb for sth因某事责备某人23.be on doing sth决心做某事(be determined to do)24.three away 3个街区的距离25. one’s view／way挡住视线，去路The exit is up出口被堵塞26.a /puzzled look感到迷惑的表情go 变得空白fill in this form填写空表格二、认词(组)+语境想象1. fill one's belly2. do one's bit3. be blessed with4. beside／off the point一一to the point5. a block of wood／stone6. remove a road block7.a sense of belonging8. fasten your safety belt9. beyond compare／praise／limit／words／one’s ability10. the bonus distributing principle11.be bent with age12.betray sb’s hope/live up to sb’s hope13.a notice board14.lower blood pressure15.receive a heavy blow16.blow up the bridge/balloon17.body and soul18.keep body and soul together19.black and blue20.at best(=at most)21.a wet blanket22.I bet!; cf:you bet!23.a board of directors24.full/half board1.Everybody was touched after they heard her moving story.2. the minimum requirements as social beings, chimps(黑猩猩)have little instinct(本能)to help another.3.We all know clearly the immediate future, which, however, it is hard to tell what lies.4.The behavior of building users at least partly for the weather change.5.What a mess! You are always so lazy! I not , mum. I am what you have made me.6.One thing is certain about globalization---there is no turning back. The challenge now is findinga way to a kind of globalization that works all.7.The report shows more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than those being underweight. It’s the good life that is more likely to kill us these days. Some ________________Americans complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.8.If you have been ,you are the victim of your circumstance. But there is a difference between a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.(live with忍受；mentality心态)9.Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school to her cooking skills.10.If you’d like to powerful your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardening of your youth then work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.(translate…into使…转化成)11 .-----“Are you nervous?”------“ After all, this is the first time that I will take such an exercise.”12.----“Financial worries cost me many sleepless nights.”-----“But I’m sure you’ll get over the p roblem soon.”。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表（精校版）Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用，虐待academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n. 住宿，调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成，实现account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得，取得acquisition n. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调整adjustment n. 整理，调整administration n. 执行，管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用，接受adore v. 崇拜，景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum)always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的；引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. & v. 总计，总数ample a. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏，感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可，同意approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊-!Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定，假装，承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击，袭击attain v. 获得，达到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者，作家authority n. 权威，官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的，自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，学士back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价，投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合；合同，联系bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. 标题，字幕car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相，箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的，不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡-!Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环，流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）v. 交流communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛-!competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 运载，表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落，贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v.日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地，审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心determination n. 决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. 尊严，庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

江苏省2018届高三年级英语二轮复习【江苏考纲每天50个词汇全测全练】09-、默写+归纳+迁移1. alternative flights預定其它航斑(reserve)2.a office/box售票处3.have b /troublel/a hard time doing干某事费劲4.Why ?何必那么麻烦?5.b minded 胸襟幵阔cf：open-minded思维/思想开阔6.make/achieve a 取得突破性进展e your /head 动脑筋8.be bored 厌烦(have enough of/be fed up with)9.b the gap 弥合分岐break down/through the barriers 打破/突破壁垒10.bring the decline of rural industries 导致农村产业衰退(lead tolresult ivinvitelgive rise to)11.bring the best in ourselves最大程度的发挥某人的オ能12.make both ends 收支平衡13.break the house破门而入break 强行进入；插嘴（cut in / interrupt）14.break _cheers/applause/laughter/tears突然欢呼/鼓掌/大笑/大哭起来（burst into…）15.break the negotiations/meeting突然终止谈判/会议|16.break_ from our community脱高我们的群体17.（war/fire/disease）break (战争、火灾、瘟疫)突然爆发18.The band broke 这支乐队解散了19.break friendship/relationship使友谊/关系破裂20.break with sb与某人分手(part from sb)21.break our food into useful substances把食物分解成有用的物质22.break the barriers of fear 突破恐惧的阻碍23.break 出故障(身体、精神)崩漬；（计划/谈判）失败24.bring /make/earn $20000挣得赚得两万美元25.bring sb _抚育 (raise)26.bring sth _提出(raise,put forward,come up with)27.bring the price/cost降低价格/成本bring sth to my mind勾起回忙(remind sb of sth)28.There are b _to be adjustments肯定会有些调整（人或事)肯定会:be guaranteed /sure/certain to do二、认词（组）+语境想象1.be born with cf: be...by birth2.be born to be a great pianist; cf: prornise to be...3.the booming computer industry4.boycott Japanese products/the party5.the instruction booklet6.brainstorm ideas (put their heads together)7.No advance booking is necessary.8.shape the brand image9.sign up for a brand new e-mail account10.a(n) brillian/outstanding scientist11.bounch up and down12.mark the boundary of our estate (=division)13.continuous border conflicts14.broadcast the football match live15.bring up the medicine16.broaden our appeal (=enlarge)17.conduct a broad-ranging investigation18.in brief (briefly, to be brief)19.bring the interview to the end (=put an end to...)20.suffer from breakdown三、用方框里的组填空（1、注意时态、语态2、可重复用）2.Tbe Internet _3.Talks to cut emissions(减排) by five per cent in the Hague(海牙)several nonths ago areached no agrements(09川单选)4.The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.(14津单选).5.--Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul---So am I. They seemed very happy togeber wben I last saw them.(09苏单选)6.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you may itinto parts.(05鄂单选)7.Born into a family with three brothers, David to value the sense of sharing.(11闽单选)8.Tbe government has taken measures to the high pricesof daily goods to keep the marke stable.(11鄂单选)9. Your training course should help you________ your personality, not try to turn you into someone youten(13新课标)10.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audiencethunderous applause.(l411.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw my childhood memories. I took it homa planted it on the back porch（门廊）11新课标阅12.If you live in the capital,renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could (11川阅)13. When World War I ，my grandaher seemed to havebecome anotber man, downeatec ,Such obvious change was not born outof concern for his welfare, but out of fear; if his only son. My un to go to war.(09鄂阅)14. On January 3I, Seppala had to crosa frozen body of water called Noton Sound .Itwas the most dan part of the journey. Norton Sound was coveredwith ice, which could sometimes without war(16京完)。

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recovera football.A. adoredB. advertisedC. appliedD. anchored 【答案】D【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)停泊。

句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。

2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ phi losophy.A. traditionalB. ancientC. alternativeD.apparent【答案】B【解析】ancient古代的。

句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。

3.When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.A. amateurB. agentC. anecdoteD. ancestor 【答案】D者社会地位。

4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a maleway of thinking to solving problems.A. ankleB. angleC. abilityD. angel【答案】D【解析】angle(看问题或情况的)角度。

2018年全国高考英语大纲词汇(精校版) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表（精校版）Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用，虐待academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n. 住宿，调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成，实现account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得，取得acquisition n. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调整adjustment n. 整理，调整administration n. 执行，管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用，接受adore v. 崇拜，景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝 (Am aluminum)always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的；引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. & v. 总计，总数ample a. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的 the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏，感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可，同意approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定，假装，承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击，袭击attain v. 获得，达到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者，作家authority n. 权威，官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的，自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，学士back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面 ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价，投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 blue a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合；合同，联系bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ） vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是； prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. 标题，字幕car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心 v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相，箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的，不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美 centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的 n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环，流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）v. 交流communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反 ; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 运载，表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……） v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落，贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数 criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v.日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地，审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等); 堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠 desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心determination n. 决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. 尊严，庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

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2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)一、单项填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recovera football.A。

adored B. advertised C. applied D. anchored 【答案】D【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告,做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)停泊。

句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。

2。

Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy。

2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表（默写），对应每页答案在后面（注：2018年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇；带“△”为2017年新增词汇）◆A◆a (an) art.△abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a.aboard prep.& ad. about ad.prep.aboveabroad ad.absent a.absolute a.absolutely ad.absorb v.△abstract a./ n.accent n.accept vt.access n.accident n. accomplish v.account n.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache vi.& n.achieve vt. achievement n. acknowledge v. acquire v.across prep.act n.v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad (缩) =advertisement n. adapt v.add vt.addition n. address n.△adjust v.△administration n.△admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit vt.adopt v.adult n.advance v.advanced a.advantage n.adventure n.advertise vt.advice n.advise vt.△advocate v.affair n.affect vt.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.n.after ad.prep.conj.afternoon n.afterward（s）ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n.v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alike a.&ad.alive a.all ad.a.pron.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad.prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.am v. bea.m./am，A.M./AM n.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.；amount n.&v.amuse vt.△amusement n.1amusing a.analyse（Analyze）v. analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n. anniversary n. announce vt. announcer n.annoy vt.annual a.another a.；pron. answer n.v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron. anyhow ad.anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart a.&ad. apartment n. apologize vi.appeal n.&v.appear vi. appearance n. appetite n.applaud v.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v appointment n. appreciate v.△appreciation n. approach n.&v. appropriate a. approve v. △approximately ad.△architecture n.area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose，arisen) vi.arm 1 n.arm 2 v.n.armchair n.army n.around ad.prep.arrange v.arrest n.&v.△arrival n.arrive vi.art n.article n.△artificial a.；artist n.as ad.& conj.prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist n.assistant n.association n.astonish vastonishing a.astronomy n.at prep.）△athlete n.△athletic a.atmosphere n.△atom n.attach v.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.；attention n.attitude n.attract v.△attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.automatically ad.；autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a.n.avoid v.awake (awoke，awoken) v.a.award n.aware a.away ad.awful a.awkward a.◆B◆baby n.back ad.a.background n.backward(s) ad.△bacterium (复bacteria) n.bad (比较级，最高级) a.badminton n.2bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.△ban n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.；barbecue v. & n.barber n.bare a.bargain n.v.base n.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.battle n.bay n.be v.式有am，is，are，was，were，being，been；成为beach n.bean n.bear 1 v.bear 2 n.beard n.（beat (beat，beaten) v.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became，become) v.bed n.bedroom n. bee n..beef n.beer n.before prep.ad.beg v.begin(began，begun)v.behave v.behaviour（behavior）n.，behind prep.ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent，bent) vt.beneath prep.benefit n.&v.beside prep.besides prep.ad.between prep.beyond prep.Bible n.bicycle n.bid n.&v.big a.bill n.biologist n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit，bitten) v.bitter a.black n.blackboard n.blame n.& v.△blank n.& a.blanket n.bless vt.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew，blown) v.blue n.a.board n.v.boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n.v.bone n.book n.v.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bow v. & n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.3brand n.brave a.△bravery n.bread n.break (broke，broken) v.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.△breathless a.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a.briefly ad.bright a.bring (brought，brought) vt.broad a.broadcast n.vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）brochure n.broom n.brother n.brown n.a.brush v. & n.budget n.&v.build (built，built) v.building n.burden n.burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a.but conj.prep.butcher n. & vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy(bought，bought)vt.by prep.bye int.◆C◆cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n.v.calm a.v.camera n.camp n.vi.campaign n.&v.can 1 (could) modal v.can't = can notcan 2 n.a garbage cana can openercanal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.△capsule n.；captain n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n.v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.△carriage n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve vt.case n.cash n.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catastrophe n.catch (caught，caught) v.cattle n.cause n.vt.cautious a.cave n.celebrate v.△celebration n.cell n.［生物］cent n.centimetre (美centimeter) n.central a.centre (美center ) n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.（未指明真实名称的）4chain n.chair n.chairman n. chairwoman n.chalk n.challenge n. championship n. chance n.change n.v.channel n.chapter n.character n. characteristic a.n.charge v.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n.vt.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.cheese n.chemical a.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (美check) n. chess n.chest n.△chew v.chicken n.chief a.n.child (复children) n. childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choke v.choose (chose，chosen) vt. chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n. church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circumstance n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation（civilization）n.△clarify v.class n.classic a.classmate n.classroom n.clean vt.a.clear a.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock. n.close a.ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a.collar n.colleague n.collect vt.collection n.college n.colour (美color) n.vt.comb n.combine vt.come (came，come) vi.△comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.commitment n.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n.a.community n.companion n.company n.compare vt.comparison n.compass n.compete vi.competition n.competitor n.complain v.complete a.vt.complex a.composition n.comprehension n.computer n.concentrate n.&v.concept n.5concern v. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n.△concrete a.；condition n. conduct vt. conference n. confident a. confirm v. conflict n.&v. confuse v. congratulate vt. congratulation n. connect vt. connection n. consequence n. consequently ad. consider vt. considerate a. consideration n.consist v. constant a. constantly ad. construct v. construction n. consult v. consume v. contain v. content a.n. continent n. continue vi. contrary n. a. contrast n.&v. contribute v.△contribution n. control vt.& n. convenience n. convenient a. conversation n. convey v. convince v. convincing a. cook n.v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n.v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v.a.cost (cost，cost) v.cottage n.cotton n.cough n.& vi.count vt.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n.v.cow n.crash n.&v.crazy a.cream n.create vt.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.&v.criminal a.&n.crop n.cross a.n.vt.crossroads n.crowd n.cruel a.cry n.cucumber n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curiosity n.curious a.curiously ad.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer ncut (cut，cut) v. & n.cycle vi.◆D◆dad = daddy n.daily a.ad.dam n.damage n.& vt.△damp a.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）dark n.a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.△database n.date n. & v.daughtern.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal(dealt,dealt)n.dear a.death n.6debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vt.decline n.&v.decorate vt.decrease n.&v.deed n.deep a.ad.defeat vt.defence (Am. defense) n.defend vt.degree n.delay v.& n.delicious a.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.deny v.depend vi.Dept.= department n. depth n.describe vt. description n.desert 1 n.desert 2 vt.deserve v.design n.& vt.desire vt. & n.desk n.△desperate a.destroy vt.detail n.△detective n. determination n. determine vt. determined a develop v.development n.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dialoguediamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug,dug) v.digest v.digital a.△dilemma n.dinner n.dip v.△diploma n.direct a.vt.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty a.disadvantage n.△disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discover vt.discovery n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike v. &n.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb vt.dive vi.diverse a.divide vt.do (did，done) v. & aux.don't=do notdoctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dorm=dormitory n.double a.n.doubt n.& v.down prep.ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad.n.dozen n.7drag v.draw (drew，drawn) v.dream (dreamt，dreamt 或-ed，-ed) n.& vt.dress n.；v.drink(drank，drunk) v.drive(drove，driven) v.driver n.drop n.v.drown vi.drug n.drum n.dry v.a.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dust n. & v.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.◆E◆each a.& pron.eager a.ear n.early a.ad.earn vt.earth n.earthquake n.ease v.east a.ad.n.eastern a.eastward a. & ad.easy a.eat (ate，eaten) v.ecology n. edge n.edit v.edition n.△editor n.educate vt.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a.conj.ad.elder n.electric a.electricity n.electronic a.elephant n.else ad.e-mail n.v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emotion n.employ vt.employee n.employer n.empty a.encourage vt.end n.v.△endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engage v.engine n.engineer n.English a.n.enjoy vt.△enjoyable a.enough n.a.ad.enter vt.enterprise n.entertain△entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entirely ad.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a.vt.equip vt.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n.& vi.especially ad.Europe n.European a.n.evaluate veven ad.evening n.event ad.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.&v.△evident a.exact a.exam=examination n.examine vt.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.vt.8exercise n.vi. exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect vt.expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n.explain vt. explanation n. explode v.explore n.export n.&v. expose vt.express vt.n. expression n.extra a.extreme ad.eye n.◆F◆face n.vt.fact n.factory n.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.faith n.faithful a. faithfully ad.fall1 n.fall2 (fell，fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n. famous a.fan n.fancy a.fantastic a.far (比较farther，最高级farthest 或further，furthest) a.& ad.△fare n.farm n.farmer n.fashion n.&v.fast a.ad.fasten vt.fat n.a.father n.fault n.favour (美favor) n.favourite (美favorite) a.n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed，fed) vt.feel (felt，felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.a.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight n.fight (fought，fought) v.figure n.vt.file n.fill vt.film n.vt.final a.finally ad.finance n.find (found，found) vt.fine 1 a.fine 2 n.& v.finger n.finish v.fire n.vi.firm 1 n.firm 2 a.fish n.vi.fist n.fit a.v.fix vt.flag n.flame n.△flash v.flat a.n.flexible a.flight n.float vi.flood n.vt.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.9fluent a.fly 1 n.fly 2 (flew，flown) vi.vt.focus n.&v.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n.football n.（英式）（美式）for prep.conj.forbid (forbade，forbidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot，forgotten) v. forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found vt.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze，frozen) vi. frequent a.frequently ad.fresh a. fridge =refrigerator n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten vt.frightened a.frightening a.from prep.front a.n.fruit n.fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n.fundamental a.funny a.fur n.furniture n.future n.vt.◆G◆gain n.& v.gallery n.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.△gesture n.get (got，got) vt.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave，given) vt.glad a.glance v. & n.glare v. & n. .glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went，gone) vi.goal n.god n.gold n.agolf n.good (比较级better，最高级best)a.goods n.goose (复geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual a.gradually ad.graduate v.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n.grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.10grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a.ad.greedy a.green a.greet vt.greeting n.grey(Am.gray) a. grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew，grown) v. growth n.guarantee n.&v.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.△gym =gymnasium n.◆H◆habit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n.v.handle n.handsome a. handwriting n.hang(hanged,hanged) v.(hung,hung)v.happen vi.△happiness n.happy a. harbour (美harbor) n.hard ad.ahardly ad.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harvest n.& vt.hat n.hate vt.& n.have (had，had) vt.head n.headache n.headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard，heard) v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.vt.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & vt.helpful a.helpless a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid，hidden) v.high a.ad.highway n.hill n.hire vt.history n.hit (hit，hit) n.& vt.hobby n.hold (held，held) vt.hole n.holiday n.home n.ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (美honor) n.vt.hope n. & v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n.v.hostess n.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad.conj.△hug v.huge a.human a.humorous a.humour (美humor) n.hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.△hurricane n.11hurry vi.hurt (hurt，hurt) vt. husband n.◆I◆ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore n.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine vt. immediately ad. imply v.import v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress vt. impression n. impressive a. improve vt.in prep.ad.inch n.incident n. include vt. income n. increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n. independent a. indicate v individual a. &n. industry n.infer v.influence n.& v. inform vt. informal a. information n. injure vt.injury n.ink n. innocent a.insect n.inside prep.ad.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent a.intend vt.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.interrupt v.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.investigate v.△invitation n.invite vt.involve v.iron n.vt.island n.issue v. & n.item n.◆J◆jacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.△jewel n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judgement n.△judge n.vt.juice n.jump n.v.△jungle n.junior a.just ad.a.justice n.◆K◆keep (kept，kept) v.vt.kettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram(Am. kilogram）n.kilometer(Am. kilometer) n.kind 1 n.kind 2 a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n.knock n.& v.know(knew，known) v.knowledge n.12◆L◆lab = laboratory n.labour (美labor) n.lack n.& vt.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n.v.language n.large a.last a.v.late a.ad.latter n.laugh n.& v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid，laid) vt.lazy a.lead n.v. (led，led)leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.learn (learnt，learnt；-ed，-ed) vt.least n.leather n.leave (left，left) v.lecture n.left a. ad.n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent，lent) vt.length n.lesson n.let (let，let) vt.letter n.level n.library n.lie 1 n.& vi.lie2 (lay，lain) v. life (复lives) n.lift v.n.light n.vt.a.like prep.vt.likely a.limit vt.line n.v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.litre (美liter) nlittle (比较级less，最高级least)a.ad.n.live vi.a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n.vt.△logical adj.lonely a.long a.ad.look n.v.link v.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost，lost) vt.loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& vt.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.◆M◆machine n.mad a.madam/ madame n.magazine n.mail n.v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made，made)vt.male a.man (复men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more，most) pron.a.map n.march n.mark n.vt.market n.marriage n.marry v.master vt.mat n.match vt.n.material n.math / mathsmathematics n.matter n.vi.13may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant，meant) vt.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.media n. （medium的复数）medical a.medicine n.meet (met，met) vt. & n.meeting n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n.vt.menu n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.metal n.a.method n.metre (Am. meter) n.middle n.midnight n.might v. aux. (may的过去式，助动词)mild a.mile n.milk n.vt.mind n.v.mine n.vt.pron. mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss 1 vt.Miss 2 n.mistake (mistook，mistaken)n.vt.misunderstand (-stood，-stood)v.mix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. n.more（much或many 的比较级）a.ad.n.morning n.△mosquito nmother n.△motivation n.motor n.△motto n.mountain n.△mountainous a.mouse (pl. mice) n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. = mister n.Mrs. = mistress n.Ms. n.much (more，most) a.ad.n.multiple a.murder vt.museum n.music n.musical a.n.must modal v.◆N◆nail n.name n.vt.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.△nationwide a.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a.ad.prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n.aux.& v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am. neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am. neighborhood)n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.14nest n.net n.network n. never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n. next a.ad.n.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad.a.No. = number n. noble a. nobody n.pron.nod vi.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj. normal n.& a. north a.ad.n. northern a. northwestern a. nose n.not ad.note n.vt. notebook n. nothing n.adv. notice n.vt.novel n.a.△novelist n. now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad.nuclear a.nurse n.△nursery n.nut n.◆O◆obey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o’clock n.of prep.off ad.prep.offer v.office n.officer n.official a.often ad.oil n.OK/ okey a. & ad.old a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep.once ad.one num.oneself pron.onion n. [C] & [U]only a.ad.onto prep.open a.v.△opening n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.opportunity n.oppose v.opposite a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange a.n.order n.v.ordinary a.organ n.organize/ organize v.organization n.origin n.△original adj.other a.pron.otherwise ad.conj.ought v.aux.out ad.outdoors ad.△outer a.outing n.outline n.output n.outside n.a.ad.outstanding a.over prep.ad.overcoat n.overcome（overcame，overcome）v.overlook v.own a.v.owner n.oxygen n.15◆P◆p.m./pm，P.M./PM n. pace n.pack n.v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n.vt.△painter n. painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic n.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park 1 n.park 2 vt.part n.a.v.participate v. particular a. particularly ad. partly ad.partner n.part-time a.& ad.party n.pass vt.passage n. passenger n.passer-by n. passive a.passport n.past ad.n.prep.path n. patience n.patient1 n.patient2 a.pattern n.pay (paid，paid) v.n.peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n.people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.perfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit vt.n.person n.personal a.persuade vt.△pessimistic adj.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.phone = telephone v.n.photo = photograph n.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.△physician n.n.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.△pill n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n.pineapple n.pink a.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n.v.plain a.plan n.& v.plane n.planet n.plant vt.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v.n.playground n.pleasant a.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plus vt.prep.pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v.n.poison n.pole n.police n.policeman (pl.-men) policewoman(pl.-women) n.policy n16。

江考每天 50 个全全（十）（broom－ candle）一、默写＋＋迁移1.／ run into sb 遇某人（ come across sb）against sth 撞在 (run/crash into sth)2.a of flowers /grapes/keys 一東花 /一串葡萄 /匙3．past sb 与某人插肩而4. bear/shoulder the of 肩起⋯ ..重担5.be with ⋯⋯担着（ shoulder／ bear．．）6. get被；被晒黑7.be b／ worn／ tired out 筋疲力尽 My strength gave out ．8. smell something到西焦的味道9.break into the roon 突然房10. burst the scene突然出（ spring up）11.／ break into laughter ／ tears 突然大笑 /大哭 = burst out laughing/crying12.be／ lost／ absorbed in sth 心于＝ fix one ’sattention on=focus/concentrate(one ’s attention )on13.do with sb 与某人做生意 trade with sb14.business 因公出差15. get down to着手正事16. but如果不是（ without ） =if it hadn't been for... 或 If it were notfor ⋯17． anything a qualified candidate（表）决不是，非 (far from, not nearly, nowhere near)18． be busy routine tasks 忙于日常工作 (be occupied/employed with..., go about sth)19.a refugee/tennis c民／网球度假20. a taxi 打的，叫出租21. call doctors／ policemen 来医生警察22. call the appointment 取消会（cancel）23． call patience 需要耐心； call sb（去）接某人，邀24. a telephone call to 打某人125． The express／ ship calls the next town ． /船停靠26． call sb to do 呼吁某人干某事（appeal to sb to do）27. call/bring back memories of sth勾起某人回，使想起（ recall， remindsb of sth）28. launch a against crime 起一打刑事犯罪运29.down（使）冷静下来 , 保持静沉着cf: settle down （使）安静下来,定下心来30． You can ’ t be careful when driving ．越心越好=You can never be careful when driving.31.the reservation/appointment/photo session取消定 /会／照相（ call off ）32. build _confidence/bodies/bonds/identity/awarene增信心 /体／关系 /同感 /意（strengthen）二、（）＋境想象1.on a tight budget；go over budget2.serve buffet breakfast3.install a burglar alarm4.let out a burst of laughter5.business as usual6.business hours7. It none’s of your business8.quit as president of the business9.at the butcher's10 have butterflies in the one's stomach11.do up the buttons,: zip and button my coat12.click/press/push the button13.call it a day (=so much for today)14.keep caged animals15.it's calculated th at ⋯16.digital cameras17.canned /tinned fruit18.the candidates for the post2三、用方方框里的或完成句子（① 可重复使用；② 注意形式）can never⋯enough;call up;be burdened with;call for;call off;call on;anything buts;business1.----Must I turn off the gas after cooking? --of course You be careful with that.2. Some parents complain that their children heavy homework （ 10 ）3.The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat West that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to4.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood(09 粤)5.---The Modem Art Exhibition in the City Museum.----Oh, no! It's a pity （ 12 渝）6.Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe greater debts than any before（ 08 沪） e. It empathy （同感）－ the ability to put yourself ink someone else ’s head and heart.（09 粤）7.Sometimes situations us to act strong and brave even when we don’tfeel that way. But those a few and far between( 不多 ). More often, it would be better if we don’tpretend we feel strong when we fe weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.(11 粤 )8. Astronomers say light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see qu easily in the past. They people and the government to take measures to fight against it(13津 )9.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth hasbeen smooth and effortless. (16 )10.Shelly was to prove that she was a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away doubts abott her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the meters Olympic gold ．（ 16 ）11. You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton fought poverty and sickness, promoted education and encouragedsmall.（ 14 皖）12. Failing to concentrate on retaining( 留住)as well as attracting customers costshuge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent customers every year．3。

2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表（注：2018年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇；带“△”为2017年新增词汇）◆A◆a (an) art. 一（个、件……）△abandon v.舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才干able a. 能够的；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 十足的；绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的；完全的absorb v.吸收；吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道；进入accident n. 事故，意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成 (任务)，实现(计划)account n. 账目；描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认；答谢acquire v.获得；学到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址△adjust v. 调整调节适应习惯△administration n.管理，行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入，接纳admit vt.承认准许（入场入学等）adopt v.收养；过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advanced a. 先进的；高级的advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议△advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward（s） ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n.代理；中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n.同意一致; 协定协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边，与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.&v. 数量；总计amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的analyse（Analyze）v. 分析analysis n.分析；分解ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcer n. 播音员，报幕员annoy vt.（使）烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答答复；回信；答案v. 回答答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑；渴望anxious a.渴望的；焦虑的any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的；与众不同地apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉；呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n.食欲；嗜好applaud v.喝彩；称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命，委派；确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激△appreciation n. 欣赏鉴定评估approach n.&v.接近；靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准；赞同△approximately ad.近似，大约△architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm 1 n. 臂，支架arm 2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词△artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问询问；请求要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n.相位；方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛△atom n. 原子，微粒attach v.附加；附属attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起△attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author n.作者authority n.权威；权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a.知道的；意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.可怕的；庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的 n. 背后后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse，最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球；舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸堤;银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的；赤裸的bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价baxxxxse n.底；基础baxxxxseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础，根据，原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am，is，are，was，were，being，been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受负担承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beat (beat，beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became，become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour（behavior） n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.（皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n.&v.利益；收益beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物（学）birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪△blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.无聊的；烦人的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子，容器bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标；牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸，胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算；安排build (built，built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n. 负担，负荷burn (-ed，-ed 或 burnt，burnt)v. 燃烧着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought，买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算；打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camera n. 照相机摄影机摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.&v. 战斗；作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.（美）罐头；罐子a garbage can （美）垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都省会；大写；资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的仔细的谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸catch (caught，caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 山洞，岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美 centimeter) n.公分，厘米central a. 中心的中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的无疑的;一定会… chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chapter n. 章character n.（汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部△chew v. 咀嚼，咬chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择，抉择choke v.（使)窒息呛；塞满塞住choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境，形势citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilisation（civilization）n. 文化，文明△clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a.冷的寒的n.寒冷;感冒伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came，come) vi. 来，来到△comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的community n.社区；团体companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n.比较；比喻compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解，理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以，因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的constantly ad. 经常地；不断地construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造建设;建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a.有说服力的;有力的cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 集团，公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. 小屋，村舍cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行；控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的；罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n.叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心curious a. 好奇的；奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客，主顾cut (cut，cut) v. & n.切剪削; 割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车◆D◆dad = daddy n.（口语）爸爸daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害△damp a. 湿的，潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，盲目dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据△databaxxxxse n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v. 日期；约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal(dealtdealt)n. 量数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于Dept.= department n. 部门，局depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述descxxxxription n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台△desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心决定；确定determine vt. 决定；决心determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；(使)发育;开发 vt.冲洗(照片)development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献；贡献devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dugdug) v. 挖(洞、沟等)；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的△dilemma n.（进退两难的）窘境，困境dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip v. 浸，蘸；落下，下降△diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向，指导director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirt n. 尘，土，污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点△disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.（感到）失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢，憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配；分散district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的；多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分do (did，done) v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

江苏考纲每天50个词汇全测全练（六）（attention-----bare）一、词性转换1．availability _____________（adj）2．wake _________________（adj）3．aware _________________（n）4．bake __________________（n.面包店）5．attract __________________（adj）,___________________（n）6．avoid ___________________（n），____________________（adj）二、默写+归纳+迁移1._______________/draw/catch one’s attention/notice 吸引某人的注意力2.an a_______________ offer 诱人的提议（inviting ,appealing ,fascinating）3.a tourist a____________/spot 旅游胜地（an interesting place）4.a significant ______________for sb 相当大吸引力（appeal）5.no tickets _____________for today’s performance .可得到的6.I’m not a _________for comment .我没空发表意见（free）7.（sth）be ___________/accessible to sb 某物为某人所得到8.an ______________/embarrassing situation 令人尴尬的处境9.be ______________/conscious of …意识到，认识到(realize, recognize , awake to , wake up to )10.raise the a__________ of security 提高安全意识11.________/prohibit sb from doing 禁止…干（forbid sb to do ）12.be __________for 对…有害（be harmful to /do harm to ）13.make up b__________5% 仅仅占5%（only）14.___________/give him a medal of honor 授予他荣誉奖（give away /present a medal of honor to him ）15.___________/toasted bread 烤面包cf :roasted beef 烤肉16.___________soil being washed away 避免水土流失17.adopt a positive /negative /vague /casual ___________ to... 对…持肯定/否定/模糊/无所谓的态度18.pack your baggage /luggage 收拾行李19.keep /lose the ___________of nature 保持/失去生态平衡20.need /want money ___________/urgently 急需钱（cry out for ）21.die /fade ______________（风、声音等）逐渐消退22.put _________your books 收起. put_____ such ideas 打消23.two weeks____________（距现在）还有2星期24.on__________平均起来三、认词（组）+语境想象1.a blood bank cf : a database2.awake to the dangers3.an average student in IQ4.the only room available5.risk avoidance6.the award-winning TV drama7.an award of $50008.an authentic report9.an automatic messaging system automatically adjust the speed10.balance study and a social life11.report this to the authorities12.band together13.an awkward problem (=challenging, tough)14.awful academic performance15.on either side of the avenue . cf : revenue 税收16.rock back and forth17.backwards and forwards18.badly off/well off19.back up his opinion with examples20.a band of robbersIn fact he could _____________have spent his time more profitably.2.By the 1940s when electricity _________________people in almost all areas of theUS .windmills were rarely used.（11皖阅）3.This is the only day everyone ___________________,so we shouldn’t put off the meeting.（07苏单选）4.Benefits of e-Learning include:△Access to courses that may not __________________at hisor her TDSB school .（16苏阅）5.Free audio tours _________________on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of yourvisit. There is descriptive audio tour blind and poor-sighted visitors.（10津阅）6.To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his will togive the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes , which would __________to people who made contributions to the causes of peace , literature , and the sciences .（09粤完）7.She was accepted by the University of Berne , where she _____________a medical degree inJanuary 1877.（12鄂阅）8.----You need to fully _________________the danger of leaving your belongings unattendedwhile travelling alone.----Thanks for reminding me !9.There are four of us now in the house , but over time I’ve had nine people come in and moveon to other places.We’d all be in shelters if we hadn’t ____________________.（13苏完）、10.Considering the challenges ,some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate （蒸发）. But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education , are a means of _____________universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration.（13湘任）。

高考英语每天50个词汇全测全练（二）（actor------agriculture）一、词性转换1. admire________________(a), _____________(n)2. adaptation _____________(v)3. add ____________(n), _____________(a)4. addiction ________________(a)5. adjust ____________(n)6. affect _____________(n)7. admit ______________(n)8. adolescence __________________(a)9. adventure ________________(n)10. advertise ______________(n)二、默写+归纳+迁移1.an ___________happening 一件真实的事情2. shoulder responsibilities like ___________成人(grown-ups)3. _______/influence the progress(影响进程)have an effect on4. agree ____________sb’s opinion 同意某人的看法（subscribe to）5. agree/ consent________ the arrangement/proposal 同意6. agree _______a cease-fire 就停火达成一致意见7. agree _______him/his ________Jenny同意他和Jenny结婚=approve of him/his marrying Jenny8. agree_________ his account of the accident与他对事故的叙述一致=be in agreement with, correspond to9. reach/come to/ arrive at __________达成协议10. in____________提前/预先=ahead of time/schedule11. ________/adjust(oneself)to new environments (使适应于)12 be___________/ adjusted to various climates(适应于)13. ___________temperature/rules调节温度/调整规则（不等于adapt）14. make _____________ to the agenda 对日程作出调整15. __________some examples to your article给文章增加些实例16. add__________ difficulty/enjoyment/knowledge增加17. add up __________加起来等于(total, come to, amount to)18. ___________you for your talent 羡慕你的才能（envy sb sth）19.be______________to smoking （对吸烟有瘾）(=be hooked on)20. in __________ 另外（what’s more）21. ________(to)/ acknowledge making mistakes 承认犯了错误22. be__________/accepted to 被录取到23. _________a(n) method/attitude 采用…的方法/采取…的态度24. make __________/progress in 在…..方面取得进步25. have/gain an __________over优于 cf: have an edge over/on26. ___________and disadvantages 优缺点（strengths and weaknesses, pluses and minuses）27. take __________ of 利用(make use of)28. give sb some _________on给某人提关于….建议29. _______ /follow/take one’s advice接受某人的建议30. a__________ sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 suggest sb doing31. stand __________ the wall 靠着墙站着32._________against one’s will 违背某人的意愿(viol ate…..)三、认词（组）+语境想象1. the great affection he has for his wife2. be freed of internet addiction3. Admission Free/By Ticket Only4. gain admission to the organization5. deliver an address/ a speech/ report/lecture6. address a conference7. be adapted for be adapted from8. The supplies available are adequate to last us 3 days9. adjust the watch/meter10. be lost in admiration for11. advertise a sporting event12. advertise for a new chef13. put/place sth on the agenda14. advocate negotiating with the rival15. make care affordable to all16. a travel agency(= a travel agent’s )四、用方框里的单词或词组完成句子（1.可重复使用；2.注意形式）thinker in many circumstances. (11 京)2. W est hasn’t tested his idea on how larger stone blocks were moved, but he thinks rolli ng___________ _____________sliding （15 川阅）3.We _______________buying new things, as a result of which, we have to throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones（15皖阅）4. I __________by an Anglo couple, in a family of blue-eyed blonds, though, I stood out like a sore thumb on account of my Asian origin. （14 苏阅）5. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may _____________ your credit. (16浙单选)6. Some schools will hve to make adjustments ___________________ the national soccer reform. (15苏)7. This is n issue in itself that all the members should ________________ and frank discussion is required. (11. 浙阅)8.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _______________ that if your smoked here you would be fined. (15 鄂)9. The good thing bout children is that they ________________ very easily ___________new environments (09浙单)10. You are supposed to __________a different approach if you want to tower over against the other candidate when competing for post.11. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surroundingreality __________where he can _______________ himself only by hard work. (15 苏任)12. Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺), much asa wooden can compensate for a physical deficiency. To be exact, other people can extend ourintelligence and help understand and ________________our emotions. (16 苏任)高考英语每天50个词汇全测全练（三）（ahead——ancestor）一、词性转换1.agriculture______________（adj）2.head______________（adv）3.like______________（adj相似的;adv相似地）4.live______________（活着的.adj表语或后置定语）5.amaze_____________（n）______________（adj）6.ambitious______________（n）7.amuse______________(n)______________(adj)8.analysis______________(v)二、默写+归纳+迁移1.in the years a_______在未来几年里(in the coming years)2.He is two classes a_______ of me 他比我高两个档次3.go____________继续；请便吧4.a____________ sb with money 资助某人(fund sb)5.________the aid/help/assistance of 在....帮助下6.be_______ at the current situation 针对(be targeted at)7.be__________ at developing their interest 目的在于(be intended/meant to develop...)8.get _________with sb 相处；get ________with sth 进展get_________ on my pension 靠养老金过活9.________/off the air正在播送/停播10.an a________ of a festival节日的气氛(atmosphere)11.set the ______________(clock)for7把闹钟定在7点闹响12.__________the alarm 发出警报13.__________alarm bells ringing 敲响闹钟14.get a___________感到惊慌（get panicked）15.a____________/permit parking here允许在这里停车16.allow_________ traffic delays 考虑到（make allowance for）17.claim an__________ for houses领取住房津贴18.at an ____________speed 以惊人的速度19.be___________/surprised at sth对..感到惊奇（wonder at）20.let__________更不用说（not to mention）21.be caught/buried____________被活捉/被活埋22.______________resources可代替能源23.have no___________/option/choice but to do除了干某事别无选择rge/small__________ of+U大量的/少许的cf: a great/small number of +C 许许多多的/少数的三、认词（组）+语境想象1.do/give/offer first aide/go to one's aid/help/assistance3.in aid of the blind4.aid sb in doing sth=help sb (to)do sth5.along with(=together with)6.The result of the match is (up)in the air7.jump up in alarm8.alarm the passengers9. a burglar/fire alarm10.an online album11.the band’s latest album12.alcohol poisoning13.alcoholic drinks14.Great minds think alike.15.all in all16.in all (=altogether/in total)17.go all out to do18.all at once(=all of a sudden, overnight)19.I suspected him of betraying the secret all along=consistently/all the time20.allocate a large sum of money for the library21.leave/let sb alone22.leave/let sth alone(leave sth as it is)23.an altogether different situation24.owe me $60 altogether(in all, in total)25.be allergic to26. an ambiguous term(cf: vague 不具体而模糊） 27. a man of ambition 28. among other things 29. wireless payment alternative 30. adopt/employ an alternative solution 31. amount to (total, add up to, come to) 32. a baggage allowance of 20 kilos四、用方框里的单词或词组完成句子（1可重复使用；2注意形式）1.David____________ animal fur, so he won ’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.2. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups____________3. We must ____________the traffic so let ’s start half an hour earlier4. Before 2008,guidelines____________the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and histories interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains.5. More resources ____________to the project now given its urgency6. The Department of Agriculture has programs ____________developing more farmers and at increasing interest locally grown good.7. Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener ” toward the environment.” We did know at that time there even was an environment, ____________that there was a problem with it,” says Anderson president of Earth Day USA.8. Faced with the very high rents charged in London ,some students and their parents will consider buying as ____________. In some cases this might be a good choice9. Harvard researchers have created a tough low-cost, biodegradable(可生物降解的）material inspired by insert hard outer shells. The material ’s inventors say someday it could provide a more environmentally friend ____________to plastic. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong10. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of____________ energy such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.高考英语每天50个词汇全测全练（四）（anchor ——arch ）一、词性转换1. annoy____________（n ）2. anxious____________（n ）3. apology____________(v)4. apart____________(v)5. appear_____________（n ）6. apply____________(n.申请）：____________（申请人）7. appoint____________(n)8. approve____________(n)二、默写+归纳+迁移1. ____________cash budgets 年度先进预算（yearly ）2. a furnished____________配有家具套间（flat, suite ）3.____________for his outstanding performance为他的精彩表现鼓掌=clap（vi）4.greet sb with thunderous____________以雷鸣般的掌声欢迎某人=clap5.wait with____________焦急地等待6.remove one’s a__________消除忧虑（concern/worry）7.appeal ____________the public’s support 呼吁得到公众支持8.appeal ____________the public 投合公众（cater to/for sb）9.appeal ____________sb to do呼吁某人干某事（call on sb to do）10.have an____________/a thirst/a thirst/ a hunger to do=be anxious\dying\thirty\eager\desperate to do11.adopt effective a ____________to bettering discipline采取有效办法提高纪律性（solutions to doing）12.a____________ the situation turning for the worse预计情况将会恶化.宾语：sth. cf: expect(sb/sth )to do13.____________for your behavior对...负责 be responsible for14.be____________/angry/mad with sb 对某人生气15.be annoyed/____/about sth对某事生气16.Release one’s____________宣泄气愤17. a qualified____________一个合格的申请人（candidate）18.____________/aside from 徐了（=except）19.hard to tell the twins__________区分，辨别（distinguish）20.Live a ___________from one’s parents和父母分开住21.apply __________the company ____________a post 向公司申请职位22.apply theory ____________practice 把理论应用于实践23.__________sb as任命某人为24.a____________/fix/set a date for sth 确定某事时间25.have an ____________with sb和某人有个约会26.k________/break one’s appointment 守/违约27.Christmas is ____________/drawing near/around the corner/on its way.圣诞节来临了。

Day 50【一级课标词汇】1．acknowledge v. 承认2．acknowledgement n. 承认3．adaptation n. 适应4．adequate adj. 足够的5．allocate v. 分配，分派6．amuse v. 使人发笑7．appetite n. 欲望；胃口8．arithmetic n. 算术9．assumption n. 假定，假设10．assure v. 向……保证11．atom n. 原子12．attribute v. 把……归于13．bakery n. 面包房14．bandage n. 绷带15．bare adj. 光秃秃的16．basement n. 地下室17．basin n. 盆；盆地18．beast n. 野兽19．bedding n. 寝具20．belly n. 肚子，腹部21．bet v. 打赌，赌博22．blackout n. 灯火熄灭23．blend v. 混合24．booth n. 摊位25．botany n. 植物学26．bounce v. 跳，反弹27．boxing n. 拳击28．bridegroom n. 新郎29．bronze n. 青铜30．butcher n. 屠夫，屠户31．cabbage n. 甘蓝32．cement n. 水泥33．chemist n. 化学家34．chop v. 砍，剁35．client n. 顾客；当事人36．comb n. 梳子37．compulsory adj. 义务的38．confusion n. 混乱39．cooker n. 炊具40．cuisine n. 烹饪41．damn v. 该死42．dash v. 猛冲43．database n. 数据库44．delete v. 删除45．deliberately ad v. 故意地46．departure n. 离开，离去47．diagram n. 图表；图解48．dictation n. 听写49．directory n. 号码簿50．dot n. 点，小圆点【写作高级句式】1．Many thousands of books have been sent to that school so far，where most of the students are thirsty for knowledge.到目前为止，成千上万册书已经送往那所学校，那里的大部分学生都渴望知识。

2021 江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解n.① the act of getting sth, especially knowledge, a skill 得，得到second language acquisition.②s omething that sb buys to add what they already own, usually sth valuableHis latest acquisition is a racehouse.n.航空n. the height above sea level海拔；海拔高度at high altitude4.amateur n. a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment , not as a job.余好者；余运The tournament is open to both amateures and professions.adj. 余好的amateur athletics5.appendix n.或文件的附v.使确信；向⋯保 You think I did deliberately , but I assure you that I did not.adj.醒着to be half/fully awake/ keep ⋯awakev. 醒来/ 起；被起 / 察到；意到；醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the danger of her situation.8.booklet n.小册子9.bounce v.①使起，跳；反射The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.② to jump up and down. She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.be bouncing off the walls 精力充分待不住；激的以平静10.buffet n.自助餐；快餐部11.caption n. words that are printed underneath a picture, cartoon that explain or describe it.明文字/字幕12.client n.①委托人；当事人；客②接在服器上的客机v. ①建筑物突然倒塌，坍塌The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.②病人尤指因病重而倒下，昏倒，倒He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.③ to fail suddenly or completely突然失；崩；瓦解= break down . Talks betweenmanagement and unions have collapsed.14 plicated adj. 复的；懂的The instructions look very complicated.15.considerable adj. great in amount ,size, importance相当多、大、重要等The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.16.crack v. ①因力吃不消，崩，瓦解Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain.②找到解决等的方法to crack the enemy ’scode/a hard/tough nut to crack③ crack down on 竭力取；打；Police are cracking down on drug dealers.get cracking 立即大干起来not all, everything sb ’scracked up to be 不像人的那么好crack on with sth尽快完成而努力干；急速，穿；快速下去crack up 因力造成身体或精神掉，崩crack sb up 使大笑起来17.crisis n.危机；危急关financial crisis复数：crisesadi.潮湿的；微湿的；湿气重的 a damp squib 令人失望的事；令人的事n. 潮湿；潮气；湿气；湿19.define v. ①解；⋯下定The term “mental illness 〞is hard to define.② 明；明确；界定It ’sdifficult to define what makes him so popular.The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.20. demanding adj. ① needing a lot of skill, patience, effort etc. 要求高的；需要高技能或耐性的；力的The work is physically demanding.②要求极的；苛求的；足的 a demanding boss/ childn. ① a state of feeling very sad and without hope抑郁；沮；消沉There was a feeling of gloom and depression in the office when news of job cuts was announced.②条期；衰退；不景气The country was in the economic depression.depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮的；意志消沉的 / 不景气的；条的；困的 22.dictation n. 口述 /听写23.discipline n. ① ；；律；The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.② the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live ,work.自制力；遵守律He will never get anywhere working for himself----he has got no discipline.v.① ； The officers were disciplined for using racist language.②自我控制；格要求自己 He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.24.domestic adj. ①本国的；国内的domestic affairs/ politics/ flights foreign flights②家用的；家庭的；家的domestic violence/ service家庭暴力/家政服③养的；作物养的；非野生的25. drown v. ①淹死，溺死Two children drowned after falling into the river.He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.② ；盖没；淹没She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.③ drown your fears/loneliness/sorrows借酒壮胆，解寂寞，愁等26.drum n. 鼓 beat/bang the drum for sb/sth竭力鼓吹，旗喊27.efficient adj. doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste time, money or energy效率高的；有成效的the efficient use of energy注意：inefficient efficiency efficiently28.element n. ①要素；根本局部；典型局部 a key element②根本原理，基，要He taught me the elements of map-reading.③ 器元件v. ①使享有格；使符合格entitle sb to sthYou will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.entite sb to do sthThis ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.②⋯命名或提名He read a poem entitled “Salt〞n. entitlement利，格/有得到的西；得的数/ 政府津制v. equate sth with sth同等看待；使等同于Some parents equate education with exam success.equate to sth相当于；等于① adv.出乎意料甚至，，即使He never even opened the letter.②adj. = equal equal or the same for each person , team place etc.Our scores are now even.平滑的；平 / 化不大的，均匀的，平的 / 相等的；均等的 / 均衡的；不相上下的；同一水平的 / 匀称的；均匀的；同大小的 / 静的；重的；平和的，温和的32.exception n.例外no exception / Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception.n. 展品 /展；展出 / 表，示，表演n. 真机 / 真 / 真信件；真文v. 真信件文档等。