2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题12主谓一致综合演练

2019江苏省中考英语专题复习：主谓一致附答案( )1. Physics _________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are( )2. The 28th Olympic Games _________ held successfully in Athens.A. isB. will beC. areD. were( )3. — ________ this pair of shoes yours?—No. My shoes _________ under the bed.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is;are D. Are; is( )4. The Smiths _________ making dumplings in the kitchen.A. isB. can beC. has beenD. are ( )5. —Do you like watching Chinese Cooking?—No, I don’t, but my twin brother _________. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( )6. Nobody except the twins ________ to the Great Wall before.A. has beenB. have goneC. has goneD. have been( )7. The children each ________ a computer in class.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are( )8. The headmaster as well as all the teachers ________.A. are having a meetingB. have gone to the muse-umC. is planting trees on the hillD. were having a party( )9. An old woman with her two kids _________ by the road now.A. sitsB. is sittingC. are sittingD. was sitting( )10. In our school library there ______ a lot of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are;is C. has; is D. have; are( )11. —What’s on the plate?—There ________ some bread on it.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )12. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ in the classroom at that moment.A. wereB.was C. weren’t D. wasn’t( )13. —Two months _________ quite a long time.—Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )14. Doing morning exercises ________ good for our health.A. beB. areC. isD. am ( )15. There ________ a lot of fruit trees near the village.A. isB. haveC. liesD. stand( )16. Not only the children but also their mother ________ to go to the park.A. wantB. wantsC. to wantD. wanting( )17. There _______ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home.A. isn’tB. areC. isD. aren’t( )18. Two days _______ enough for me to finish the work. I need another day.A. isB.aren’t C. are D. isn’t( )19. She is the only one of the ________ writers who _______ sto-ries for children.A. woman; writesB. women; writeC. women; writesD. woman; write( )20. Three fourths of the homework _________ by ten o’clock.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished( )21. The rest of the magazines ________ within half an hour.A. sells outB. is sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out( )22. Either you or I _______ wrong.A. isB. areC.am D. were( )23. I wonder if someone ______ going to take me home when the party is over.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is( )24. I like the pictures which _______ on show.A. areB. wasC. isD. being( )25. What you have done ________ not necessary.A. areB. beenC. isD. being ( )26. The family _______ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. are allC. all areD. all is( )27. When and where to build the new first aid center ________ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. doesn’t decidedC. haven’t been decidedD. aren’t decided( )28. Here _______ some flowers and some money for you.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveKey: 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABACD 16-20 BADCB21-25 DCDAC 26-28 BAB。

五四语法五数词和主谓一致语法考点剖析考点一基数词1．基数词的读法。

①纯数字的读法。

千位数与百位数之间不加任何连接词；百位数与十位数或个位数之间用and连接；十位数与个位数用“­”连接，如54，968读作fifty­four thousand, nine hundred and sixty­eight。

②表示时间的读法。

1)直接读法：先读小时，后读分钟3：25 three twenty­five2)间接读法：a)≤30分钟：分钟＋past＋小时3：25 twenty­five p ast threeb)>30分钟： (60－分钟)＋to＋(小时数＋1)3：55 five to fourc)15 minutes＝a quarter 30 minutes＝half an hour6：15 a quarter past six 6：30 half past six6：45 a quarter to seven③表示具体年份的读法。

两位一读，如2015读作twenty fifteen2．基数词复数可以表示岁数或年代，如in his twenties他20多岁时， in 1980s在20世纪80年代。

3．基数词表示顺序时，放在名词之后，如Grade 7七年级， Room 214 214房间，要注意名词首字母要大写。

4．“基数词＋名词(＋形容词)”构成复合形容词，此时名词为单数，如a sixteen­year­old girl一个16岁的女孩。

5．数词的确指和概指。

①表示确指。

表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。

hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。

②表示概指。

ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。

中考英语总复习主谓一致总结和练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A．sells B．sellC．is sold D．are sold【答案】A【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。

根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。

并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。

点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。

此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。

together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

故答案选A。

2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点：考查there be句型。

3．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致总结和练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1． Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like 故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Either you or me am going there。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

6.表示时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词 (短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。加减 除也常看作整体,谓语动词也用单数形式。 Fifty dollars is enough. 五十美元足够了。
7. a number of…作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数形 The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。 A number of players are/come from America. 很多队员来自美国。 8.形式上虽为单数,但意义为复数的名词,如people, police, cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形 式。 A lot of people are dancing outside. 很多人正在外面跳舞。 The police are looking for the lost boy. 警察正在寻找那个失踪的男孩。
与最靠近它的主语保持一致。 Neither her parents nor she herself is
a bank clerk.
她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。
Either my father or my mother cooks on weekdays.
在工作日,不是我爸爸做饭就是我妈妈做饭。
2.当there be 句型中的主语是一系列事物时,be动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boys and twenty-three girls in the classroom. 教室里有20名男生和23名女生。 3.在here引导的句子中,主语有不止一个时,谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。

中考英语主谓一致语法知识复习(名师精讲语法知识点+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)(绝对精品复习资料，值得下载练习)英语中的主谓一致包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致和名词与其代词的一致。

主谓一致只要是指第一种。

一．主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

当三者冲突时，优先考虑意义一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则主语和谓语通常从语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

Percy has made great progress in Chinese since he came to China. 珀西自从到中国来，汉语水平取得了很大的进步。

The children are very fond of working on the farm. 孩子们非常喜欢在农场工作。

2. 意义一致原则意义一致原则从意义着眼来解决主谓一致的问题。

有时，主语形式上为单数，但意义上却是复数，那么谓语应当采用复数形式；有时，主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单数，那么谓语应当采用单数形式。

(1). 当主语由as well as/with/along with/together with/accompanied by/rather than/in addition to/rather than/more than 等连接时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。

California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist destinations. 加利福尼亚，与佛罗里达和夏威夷，位于美国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之列。

The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend. 老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。

2019-2020 年中考英语复习讲义（主谓一致）【复习目标】掌握主谓一致的原则。

掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。

【课前准备】要修业生回忆有关主谓一致的详尽应用。

【知识要点】一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必定依照三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1、语法形式上的一致。

主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom is a good student.They often play football on the playground.2.意义上一致。

(1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

单数形式表示复数意义的词有 people, police, audience 等。

(2)主语形式为复数而意义上倒是单数或不可以数，谓语动词用单数。

形复意单(不可以数)的词有：news, maths, physics 等。

3.就近原则。

谓语动词的单、复数取决于最凑近它的主语，如either...or... ， neither...nor...,not only...but also 等。

there be 句型或用连词二、主谓一致常考题型◆c lass, family, team, l 等会集名词作主语时，若是指整体，用单数；若是指每个成员，用复数。

如:His family are watching TV in the sitting room.His family is very big.★L i Ming ’s family ___ a large one. Now the whole family ___ watching TV.◆t rousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors 单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与 a pair of 或 pairs of 连用时，谓语动词与 pair 的数保持一致。

中考中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析一、主谓一致1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。

根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。

故答案为B.2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。

本题考查there be 的用法。

there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

初中英语主谓一致的用法与专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

a . 汤姆是个好学生。

. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

.我们家搬过3次。

3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如:.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

a . 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词作主语,谓语用复数形式。

’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

. 一些水在瓶子里。

.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. 单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

a . 许多学生到过上海。

3. 单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。

. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。

例如:a . 两个月是一个长假。

’t . 20英镑并不太重。

n ’t a . 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。

. 5减4等于1。

但是,如果时间,距离,价格,度量衡的服饰名词与等词连用时,谓语动词用复数,如:I .我入党5年了。

5. 主语是单数名词(单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

a . 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

. 每个男人和女人都在工作。

6. a 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

a . 一个半小时足够了。

7. 一个动词不定式,动名词,主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

. 眼见为实。

.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

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考点一主谓一致的三个原则1. 意义一致意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。

如：Maths is difficult for us. 数学对我们来说很难。

The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill. 警察们正在山上尽力搜查小偷。

例The woman behind the girls a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has解析：在本句中，句子主语为woman，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B、C两项。

本句为系表结构，排除D项。

答案选A。

答案：A2. 语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。

如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。

These books are old. 这些书是旧的。

例The Greens dinner in the kitchen now.A. is havingB. havingC. are having解析：the Greens意为“格林一家；格林夫妇”，表复数意义，故选C。

答案：C3. 就近原则就近原则即当主语被某些连词(短语)连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。

如：Either my father or brother is coming.我父亲来，要不然就是我弟弟来。

Not only you but also they are good students.不仅你是好学生，而且他们也是好学生。

例This is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.A. isB. amC. are解析：在not only... but also... 作主语的句子中，谓语动词的形式要根据but also后所跟的名词或代词而定。

第2部分 语法突破
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考点 感叹句
类别
结构
What＋ a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ what引导
What＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)！
how引导 How＋adj.＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
②She (doesn’t) likes coffee. 她(不)喜欢咖啡。
第2部分 语法突破
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2．疑问句的基本句型
分类
结构
Be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其 一般疑问句(用yes, no回答)
他？
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(组)＋ 一般疑问句？
①一般疑问句 ＋ or ＋ 被选择的部分 ＋
并列主语
老师和学生都对户外运动感兴趣。
第2部分 语法突破
主语 each/every＋单数名词 each of ＋复数名词 one of ＋复数名词 由some-， any-， no-， every-构成的复合不定代 词作主语
第2部分 语法突破
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考点 There be句型(2020.70)
1．There be 句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。 There 无词义，be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主 语部分是两个或两个以上的并列主语，be动词应采用就近原则。 2．基本结构 (1)肯定形式：There be(is/are/was/were)＋ sb./sth.＋地点 There are a number of books in our school library. 我们学校图书馆 里有许多书。
表示禁止时，尤其是用在标 No smoking！禁止吸烟！No

2019中考英语总练习练习题（12）主谓一致（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！()1.(2018年黑龙江黑河)Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather________togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants()2.(2018年黑龙江绥化)Notonlymyfatherbutalsomygrandpa________flyingtoSingaporethisweekend.A.isB.areC.was()3.(2018年黑龙江绥化)—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________isOK,Idon'tmind.A.EitherB.BothC.Any()4.(2018年黑龙江绥化)Anumberofstudents________playingontheplayground,andthenumberofstudentsinours chool________increasing.A.are;areB.is;areC.are;is()5.(2018年湖北黄石)________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses()6.(2018年湖南常德)—What'sonthedesk?—There________somebooks.A.beB.areC.is()7.(2018年江苏南通)Eachoftheclubmembers________readytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()8.(2018年江苏泰州)—Whyareyoulate,Jim?—Becausethere________alotoftrafficwhenIcamehere.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()9.(2017年上海)There________stillsomemilkinthefridge.It'snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be()10.(2017年山东)—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?—Icanseeafarm.Andthere________alotofanimalsonit.A.isB.areC.willbeD.be()11.(2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI________goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.are()12.(2017年四川广安)—Howmuchisthepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.isB.areC.am()13.(2017年四川德阳)—Physics________moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.isB.areC.has()14.(2017年四川资阳)Eachofthegirlshere________totheWestLaketwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen()15.(2017年新疆乌鲁木齐)There________goingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.areB.isC.haveD.will()16.(2017年湖北黄石)Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________TuanchengshanParkifit________tomorrow.A.isgoingto;isn'trainyB.aregoingto;isn'trainyC.isgoingto;won'trainD.aregoingto;doesn'train()17.(2017年四川绵阳)Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopisabout10,000andanumberofthem________aboutscien ce.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()18.(2017年贵州铜仁)Neithermyfathernormymother________rockmusic.Theythinkthatit'stoo________.A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy()19.(2017年江苏苏州)TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere________alotofuseful________o nthewebsites.A.are;informationsB.are;informationC.is;informationD.is;informations()20.(2017年湖南衡阳)—DoyoulikeyournewTshirt?—Yes.NotonlyIbutonlymymother________it.A.likesB.likeC.doesn'tlike第一组()1.Everystudentandeveryteacher________lookingforwardtotheculturefestival.A.beB.areC.tobeD.is()2.Toswimwithyou________veryenjoyable.A.isB.areC.becomeD.tobe()3.Nothing________impossible.A.areB.isC.wereD.tobe()4.Thispairofglasses________toTom.A.belongB.isC.belongsD.are()5.Thekindhearted________welcomeeverywhere.A.isB.areC.wasD.isto()6.Generally,commonpeople________toseelightheartedmovies.A.likeB.likesC.goesD.going()7.Over50%ofthefreshwaterintheworld________inthepolarareas.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()8.—Ihavetwoshirtsforyou.Doyoulikethem?—Neither________suitableforme,Ithink.A.areB.hasC.isD.have()9.NeitherStevenorhisbrothers________redshoes.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()10.OurChineseteacheraswellasallofus________goingtotheparktomorrow.A.areB.willC.wasD.is()11.There________apenandsomebooksonthetable.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()12.Janewithherparents________athome.A.stayB.leaveC.staysD.leaves()13.Thepolice________thatthecriminal________ontherun.A.report;isB.report;areC.reports;isD.reports;are()14.Mathematics________myfavorite.AndIlikegeographytoo.Both________mystron gsubjects.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are()15.Ourclass________madeupof25boysand30girls.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()16.Sixmonths________toolongforachildlivingalone.A.areB.isC.waitD.waits()17.Thesingerandactor________awonderfulperformance.A.giveB.givesC.isD.are()18.There________somewaterandsomeseedsinthebottle.Theseeds________verysmal l.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is()19.Noonewhocanplaywell________herenow.Eitherofyou________thechancetowin.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;hasD.are;have()20.Bothofyou________goodatswimming,butwejustneedonemoreperson.Eitherheory ou________withme.A.is;comeB.is;comesC.are;comeD.are;comes第二组()1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered()2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided()3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfor differentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were()4.Betweenthetwobuildings________amonument.A.isstandingB.standingC.standsD.stand()5.Manyastudent________thatmistakebefore.A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmade()6.Noneofthemoney________his.A.isB.areC.belongsD.were()7.Aboutthreefifthsofthework________doneyesterday.A.hadB.wasC.wereD.have()8.Neitheryoursisternormine________thegoodnews.Let'stellthem.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.haveknown()rgequantitiesofwater________coolingpurposes.A.areneededforB.isneededtoC.areneededtoD.isneededfor()10.Everyboyandeverygirl________toattendtheeveningparty.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.arehopping()11.Everything________inorder.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()12.Maryaswellashersisters________ChineseinChina.A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study()13.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranot her.A.isB.areC.amD.be()14.Idon'tthinkthepoor________poor.A.arealwaysB.isalwaysC.alwaysbeD.always()15.Howtimeflies！Threeyears________reallyashorttime.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are()16.Bothofus________tothepartylastweek.A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited()17.Interest,aswellasprospects,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()18.Anumberofcars________infrontofthepark.A.isparkedB.wasparkedC.areparkedD.hasparked()19.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking________amazing.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen()20.Theyoung________thevitalforceinoursociety.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen参考答案巩固练习课堂练习1－5CAACC6－10BACBB11－15BAADB16－20ACDCA课后巩固第一组1－5DABCB6－10ABCCD11－15BCADA16－20BBCAC第二组1－5AACCD6－10ABBAB11－15ACBAB16－20BCCAC*********************************************************结束。

2019 中考英语主谓一致考点分析与练习题一、复习目标：1复习主谓一致旳定义；2，复习稳固主谓一致按照旳原则和用法二、复习过程：（一）主谓一致旳定义：在英语句子中，大多数主语都是名词或代词 . 名词旳单复数形式直接影响着谓语动词旳形式，也就是说，谓语动词旳单复数形式要和主语保持一致，这类谓语在人称和数方面与主语旳一致就叫主谓一致.比如， Tom does his homework on time every day.They are good at playing the guitar.( 二 ) ，主谓一致按照旳三项原则：1语法一致原则：谓语动词要和它旳主语在语法形式上获得一致，即单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词 .China _______(be) a big country with a long history.All the students________(love) their math teacher.2意义一致原则：谓语动词旳单数或复数要取决于主语表达旳意义，而不是形式 .No news ________(be) good news.The family _______(be) talking about the news.3周边一致原则：谓语动词旳数要与它最周边旳名词旳数保持一致 .Not only his parents but also his brother _______(go) to the Summer Palace. They haven ’ t been back.( 三 ) 用法：单调主语旳主谓一致1 一般状况下，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数形式.He _______(like ) playing football.2表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志及组织等专闻名词作主语，往常作为整体对待，谓语动词用单数形式 .The United States ______(lie) in North America.The New York Times ________(read) all over the United States.3以-s 结尾旳名词自己不表示复数意义时，谓语动词往常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics, plastics 等.Maths ______(be) very popular in our class.Plastics ______(be) a kind of matter.4表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等复数名词作主语表示整体观点时，谓语动词常用单数形式 .Ten days ______(be) enough for us to do the work.Eighty dollars ______(be) a little expensive to buy a coat.5 一些由两个对应部分构成一体旳复数名词，如 trousers, glasses, shoes 等作主语时，谓语部分用复数形式，若前方由 kind of, pair of, glass of等表示确立数目旳名词短语修饰主语时，谓语动词应与等旳形式一致. The shoes _______(be) his elder brother’ s.This pair of shoes _______(be) his elder brother’s.There _______(be) two glasses of water on the table.There _______(be) many kinds of flowers in the garden.6 代词 something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each,neither, either, little, much, one 做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.Neither of the books ______(be) mine.Each of them _______(have) an English dictionary.One of the students __________(have not ) gone to Shanghai.7 非谓语动词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式.Playing computer games_______(be) my favourite.What you said _______(be) wrong.8 people, police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.People here _______(be) very friendly.The police ________(be) running after a thief yesterday.9 有些形容词前方加上定冠词the ，如 the poor, the rich, the old, theyoung, the blind等用来表示一类人时，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数.The blind ______(be) in great need of help.The rich ______(be) for the plan, but the poor ______(be) against it.10 family, class, team, group 等集体名词做主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指详细成员时，谓语动词用复数形式 .My family ______(be) a large one.My family all ________(like) playing computer games.11 由 a lot of, lots of, plenty of a number of+ 名词或分数 +名词作主语时，谓语动词旳形式依据名词旳单复数而定 .A lot of students _______(be) waiting outside.Three fifths of the water _______(be) dirty.One third of the class _______(come) from country.注： The number of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.The number of the students in our school _______(be) over one thousand.并列主语旳主谓一致1 两个或两个以上旳单数名词用 and 连结起来做主语时，谓语动词用以下三种状况：（1）当两个并列主语不是同一事物时，谓语动词用复数形式.The boy and the girl _______(come) from Japan.Both Lily and Lucy _______(invite) to the party yesterday.（2）当这两个名词是同一个人或事物时，谓语动词用单数形式.The teacher and writer ______(be) my friend.（3）当 and 连结旳两个主语被 each, every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式 .Every boy and every girl _______(have) the right to education.Every teacher and every student ______(need) dictionaries.2 由 either, either or , neither nor , not only but also等词连结并列主语时，谓语动词常和最靠近旳主语保持人称和数一致.Neither you nor LI Hua_______(have) been to Beijing before.Is he or you ______(be) wrong.3 名词后跟 as well as, with , together with, but, besides, except,like,including, along with等指引旳短语时，后边旳谓语动词旳数与前方旳名词保持一致 .The teacher as well as the students _______(like) the drawing.My father, together with his friends, ______(be) going to visit theGreat Wall.Everyone except Tomand John _______(be) there when the meeting began.There be构造旳谓语（ 1）There be构造中旳是谓语动词，它在人称和数上应和后来旳主语保持一致，即主语是不行数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数用are.There _____a picture on the wall.There _____ some meat on the plate.There ______some people in the hall.be 动词应采纳“周边原则” ，即应若 be 后有两个或两个以上旳名词作主语时，与周边旳主语在数上保持一致.There _____an apple and some oranges in the basket.（2） There be 构造常有时态有一般此刻时、一般过去时、一般未来时、此刻达成时等，其时态旳变化都是 be 动词来达成和表现旳 .时态谓语动词例句一般此刻时are\is There are two girls in theroom.一般过去时were\was There was a bike under thetree just now.一般未来时will be\is(are) going to There will______ (be\have)be a meeting tomorrow morning.There are going to______(be\have) twofootball matches thisafternoon.此刻达成时have(has) been There______( have\has)been great changes in myhometown.注： There be 构造还能够和神态动词连用，表示推断 .There must be no one in the room.达标练习一选择1 I think both of them_______ is \are) good works.2 Thirty-five dollars_________(is\are) too much for this sweater.3 This pair of glasses_______(is\are) not Mr. Brown ’s.4 Neither I nor classmate _______(has\have) seen the new TV play.5 I think maths ________(is\are) too difficult for the little boy.6 Mrs. Smith with her two daughters _________(watch\watches)TV every day.7 Nothing ________(is\are) different from what we thought.8 The PRC_________(was\were) founded in 1949.9 There _______(is\are) some milk in the glass.10 There ________(is\are) several knives and an eraser in the pencil-box.二改错1 The population of the town are more than one million.2 The headmaster with three teachers have gone to Guangzhou.3 This pair of trousers on the bed are new.4 Neither he nor I are a doctor.5 We usually have seven lessons a day ,and each of them last forty-five minutes.6 The old is taken good care of .8.There are two boys swim in the lake.三．挑战中考1.Both Lily and Lucy ___________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD.were invited2. Everyone except Tomand John __________ there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wasD. were3. Henry, with his friends,__________volleyball every Saturday afternoon.A. playB. playsC. has playedD. have played4._________ the books in our library ________ about 20,000.A. The number of ; areB. A number of; isC. The number of; isD.Anumber of; are5.There ______ some children playing on the playground.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6.There ___________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have7.Do you know how many sheep ________ in Australia?A. is thereB. there isC. are thereD. there are8. Either of the two books ___________ for you . You can choose one.A. are B . were C. is D. was一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

语法专题(十二) 主谓一致语法综合演练Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.There (be) a b asetball game between Class 1 and Class 2 in the gym this afternoon.2.Not only my parents but also my sister (be)cray about the TV play IntheNameofPeople.3.Doing eye eercises (be) one of the useful ways to pr otect our eyes.4.Nobody (lie) to be criticied(批评).5.How time flies! Three years (be) really a short time.6.The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sity percent of them teachers and students.(be)7.—What would you lie to have for supper, Jac?—Either noodles or rice (be) O. I don’t mind.8.Loo! A woman with a young boy (get) into the red car.9.Two thirds of the apples (have) gone bad.10.Both my father and my mother (be) teachers in the past.11.There (be) some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.12.Neither Li Hua nor I (do) well in writing.13.Loo! The police (carry) the food onto the ban of the river.14.The singer and dancer (loo) very young although she is in her sities.15.A library with five thousand boos (offer) to the village as a gift last year.16.Not only you but also everyone here (enjoy) watching football matches.17.He is the only one of the students who (have) been a winner of scholarship for three years.18.The sic (send) to the hospital at once after the accident.19.One of my friends (move) to America. I miss her so much.20.Tom as well as Sam (come) from Australia.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。