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国际法院规约英文版

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STATUTE OF THE COURT

The Statute of the International Court of Justice is annexed to the Charter of the United

Nations, of which it forms an integral part. The main object of the Statute is to organize the

composition and the functioning of the Court.

The Statute can be amended only in the same way as the Charter, i.e., by a two-thirds

majority vote in the General Assembly and ratification by two-thirds of the States (Art 69).

Should the ICJ consider it desirable for its Statute to be amended, it must submit a

proposal to this effect to the General Assembly by means of a written communication

addressed to the Secretary-General of the United Nations (Art 70). However, there has

hitherto been no amendment of the Statute of the Court.

STATUTE

OF THE

INTERNATIONAL COURT

OF

JUSTICE

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Chapter I: Organization of the Court (Articles 2 - 33)

Chapter II: Competence of the Court (Articles 34 - 38)

Chapter III: Procedure (Articles 39 - 64)

Chapter IV: Advisory Opinions (Articles 65 - 68)

Chapter V: Amendment (Articles 69 & 70)

Article 1

The International Court of Justice established by the Charter of the United Nations as the

principal judicial organ of the United Nations shall be constituted and shall function in

accordance with the provisions of the present Statute.

CHAPTER I - ORGANIZATION OF THE COURT

Article 2

The Court shall be composed of a body of independent judges, elected regardless of their

nationality from among persons of high moral character, who possess the qualifications

required in their respective countries for appointment to the highest judicial offices, or are

jurisconsults of recognized competence in international law.

Article 3 1. The Court shall consist of fifteen members, no two of whom may be nationals of the

same state.

2. A person who for the purposes of membership in the Court could be regarded as a

national of more than one state shall be deemed to be a national of the one in which he

ordinarily exercises civil and political rights.

Article 4

1. The members of the Court shall be elected by the General Assembly and by the

Security Council from a list of persons nominated by the national groups in the Permanent

Court of Arbitration, in accordance with the following provisions.

2. In the case of Members of the United Nations not represented in the Permanent Court

of Arbitration, candidates shall be nominated by national groups appointed for this

purpose by their governments under the same conditions as those prescribed for

members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration by Article 44 of the Convention of The

Hague of 1907 for the pacific settlement of international disputes.

3. The conditions under which a state which is a party to the present Statute but is not a

Member of the United Nations may participate in electing the members of the Court shall,

in the absence of a special agreement, be laid down by the General Assembly upon

recommendation of the Security Council.

Article 5

1. At least three months before the date of the election, the Secretary-General of the

United Nations shall address a written request to the members of the Permanent Court of

Arbitration belonging to the states which are parties to the present Statute, and to the

members of the national groups appointed under Article 4, paragraph 2, inviting them to

undertake, within a given time, by national groups, the nomination of persons in a position

to accept the duties of a member of the Court.

2. No group may nominate more than four persons, not more than two of whom shall be of

their own nationality. In no case may the number of candidates nominated by a group be

more than double the number of seats to be filled.

Article 6

Before making these nominations, each national group is recommended to consult its

highest court of justice, its legal faculties and schools of law, and its national academies

and national sections of international academies devoted to the study of law.

Article 7

1. The Secretary-General shall prepare a list in alphabetical order of all the persons thus

nominated. Save as provided in Article 12, paragraph 2, these shall be the only persons

eligible.

2. The Secretary-General shall submit this list to the General Assembly and to the

Security Council.

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国际刑事法院规约英文

国际刑事法院规约英文

国际刑事法院规约英文

Introduction

The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established in

2002 by a treaty called the Rome Statute. This treaty

outlines the legal framework for the ICC to investigate and

prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity,

war crimes, and aggression. The Rome Statute is an important

document that has been ratified by over 120 countries. In

this article, we will discuss the key components of the Rome

Statute.

Purpose

The primary purpose of the Rome Statute is to establish a

system of justice for the most heinous crimes committed on an

international level. The ICC is designed to act as a “court

of last resort,” meaning that it can only prosecute

individuals if national courts are unable or unwilling to do

so. The Rome Statute also aims to prevent future crimes by

holding perpetrators accountable and deterring others from

(完整word版)联合国宪章中英文对照

(完整word版)联合国宪章中英文对照

- 1 - 联合国宪章

Charter of the United Nations

介绍性说明Introductory Note

联合国宪章是1945年6月26日联合国国际组织会议结束时在旧金山签字的，于1945年10月24日生效。国际法院规约是宪章的组成部分。

The Charter of the United Nations was signed on 26 June 1945, in San Francisco, at the

conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Organization, and came into force

on 24 October 1945. The Statute of the International Court of Justice is an integral part of the

Charter.

宪章第二十三、第二十七和第六十一条的修正案由大会于1963年12月17日通过，于1965年8月31日生效。第六十一条的进一步修正案由大会于1971年12月20日通过，于1973年9月24日生效。第一百零九条修正案由大会于1965年12月20日通过，于1968年6月12日生效。

Amendments to Articles 23, 27 and 61 of the Charter were adopted by the General

Assembly on 17 December 1963 and came into force on 31 August 1965. A further amendment

to Article 61 was adopted by the General Assembly on 20 December 1971, and came into force

常用国际法词汇——法律英语

常用国际法词汇——法律英语

常用国际法词汇——法律英语

sources of international law 国际法的渊源treaties条约

custom习惯

genaral priciples of law 一般法律原则

priciple of good faith 善意原则

pacta sunt servada 约定必守原则

priciple of estopel 禁止反言原则

judicial decisions 司法判决

the teachings of publicista 公法学家的学说resolutions of

international organitions 国际组织的决议

jus congens 国际法基本原则

the subjects of international law国际法主体a permanent

population有定居的居民

a defined territory有固定的领土government 政府

independence or sovereignty 独立的主权state succesion国家继承

succesion of government 政府继承protectorates and

protected states 保护领地与被保护国

mandated and trust territories委任统治地和托管地

recognation承认

recognation of states国家的承认

the constitutive theory构成说

the declaratory theory 宣告说

recognation of government 政府的承认

the doctrine of effective control 有效控制原则de facto and de

jure recognation 事实承认与法律承认

conditional recognation 有条件承认withdrawal of

国际公法英文名解汇总纲目版

国际公法英文名解汇总纲目版

0国际公法 英文名解汇总 纲目版

第一章 国际法导论

International law 国际法

Jus civile 市民法

Jus gentium 万民法 Jus inter gentes = law of nations 万国法/万国公法 Positive morality 实在道德

International comity 国际礼让

Treaty on European Union = Treaty of Maastricht 《欧洲联盟条约》/《马斯特里赫特条约》 Naturalists 自然法学派

Solidarists 社会连带法学派

Normativists 规范法学派

Positivists 实在法学派 Sources of law = sources du droit = fontes juris 法律渊源

Monism 一元论

Dualism 二元论

第二章 国际法基本原则 Jus cogens 强行法/强制法/绝对法

Sovereignty 主权 The Right of People to Self-determination 民族自决权

第三章 国际法主体 Single State 单一国

Federation 联邦

Confederation 邦联

Protected State 被保护国

Permanent Ueutralized State 永久中立国 Fundamental Right 基本权利

Secondary Rights 派生权利

Right of Independence 独立权

Right of Equality 平等权

Right of Self-preservation 自保权

Right of Jurisdiction 国家管辖权

Territorial Jurisdiction 属地管辖权/属地优越权 Personal Jurisdiction = nationality jurisdiction = active personality principle 属人管辖权/国籍管辖/积极国籍管辖 Protective Jurisdiction = passive personality principle 保护性管辖权/消极国籍管辖