介词专项练习题及答案详解
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介词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择介词
1.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone
present was concerned ________ their own interests.
A.with;with B.with;for
C.for;about D.about;with
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:很显然,这次会议是有关房屋改革的,所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与……有关;be concerned for关心,为……担忧。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
2.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.
A.in tune with B.in conflict with
C.in light of D.in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致;B. in
conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。
3.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
A.under B.with C.on D.by
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this
method 搭配。
4.(江苏)Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential
skill for our survival.
A.in contrast to B.in defense of
C.in face of D.in relation to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照;B. in defense of为……辩护;C. in face of面对……;D. in relation to涉及,相对于。根据语境,故选D项。
5.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.
A.on B.at C.for D.to
【答案】C
【解析】
on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前,
去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.
【考点定位】介词辨析.
6.Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.
A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上,事实上;B. in command指挥;C. in turn轮流,依次;D. in shape在外形上,处于良好的状态。故选A符合语境。
7.Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it
because of its high price.
A.in terms of B.in favor of
C.on account of D.in response to
【答案】B
【解析】
考查词组。A. in terms of 就---而言; B. in favor of支持;C. on account of 为了---的缘故;D.
in response to对---有反应。句意:虽然这种产品有利环保,但因其价格昂贵,几乎无人问津。 故选B。
8.Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive.
A.in honor of B.in place of C.in need of D.in terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在顾客中,就什么招人喜爱而言,他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意;in place of代替;in need of需要;in terms of就……而言,选D。
考点:考查词组辨析
9.We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units. A.in honor of B.in contact with C.in terms of D.in connection with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D.
in connection with与……有关,有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。
【点睛】
rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下:
与would连用时,构成“would rather…than…”句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
10.On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed
by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______.
A.having infected B.to infect
C.infected D.infecting
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补,宾语补足语可以是不定式(表将来),过去分词(表被动或完成),现在分词(表主动或进行)。主句时态为一般过去时,动作已完成。句意:世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人,并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。
考点:考查with的复合结构
11._________ the French and their revolution spirit, many countries have chosen to use the
same colours on their flags.
A.In terms of B.In case of
C.In response to D.In salute to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。In terms of按照:B. In case of万一:C. In response to响应;D. In salute
to致敬。句意:为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬,很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”,故D项正确。
12.Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy
_____ the environment. A.under the name of B.for the sake of
C.at the cost of D.in the light of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:雾霾天气让我们警醒起来,我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A.
under the name of以……的名义;B. for the sake of为了……的利益;C. at the cost of以……的代价;D. in the light of根据,按照。根据语境,故选C项。
13. I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.
A.except that B.besides
C.except for D.except
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词辨析。介词短语except for除...之外;通常表示整体与局部的关系;besides除...之外(包括在内);except除...之外(不包括在内);except that除...之外;that后面要接完整的句子,BCD三项后面都要接名词或者动名词做宾语;本句中横线后面是完整的句子,所以使用except that....引导。故A正确。
考点:考查介词辨析
14.The train is ________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.
A.in B.behind
C.across D.off
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。A. in在……里面;B. behind在……后面;C. across穿过;D. off离开。句意:火车晚点了,你必须再等十五分钟。behind schedule晚点;落后于预定计划;误期;误点。根据语境可知,故选B。
15.Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion.
A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:夏天已经来临,但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from
除……之外;B. regardless of不管,不顾;C. on account of由于,因为;D. far from远非。由but可知,前后语意转折,故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。