Review_Units1-6 初二 英语上

Review of Units 1-5词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. anywhere interestinganywhere interesting中interesting作后置定语，修饰不定副词anywhere。

由some / any / no / every /与body / thing或where等构成复合不定代词或不定副词时，其修饰词常后置。

例如：I want to move somewhere else. 我想要搬到别的地方去。

He has something important to say. 他有重要的话要说。

【拓展】常用的复合不定代词有：somebody; someone; something; anybody; anyone; anything; nobody; nothing; everyone; everybody; everything等。

不定代词有两种用法：一是作主语时，相当于单数第三人称；一是被形容词修饰，形容词常作后置定语。

例如：Everyone is here. 人人都在这里。

I’ll buy y ou something new. 我要给你买些新东西。

2. What about…?What about意为“……怎么样？”，可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。

about是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，即：what about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名词及代词)what about + doing sth.例如：What about sitting in the garden? 在花园里坐坐怎么样？I’m going to the park. What about you? 我要去公园，你呢？What about your exam last week, Tom? Tom，你上周考试怎么样？【拓展】What about…?与How about通常可以互换，后接名词、代词或动名词，但不能接动词不定式或动词原形。

The third period(Units5-6)Unit51.-- Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?发出邀请还可以说：Would you like/love to …? /I hope you can…接受邀请Sure, I’d love to. /Certainly, I’ll be glad to.拒绝邀请I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to… /Sorry, I can’t. I’m v+ing. /I’d love to, but ….思考：如果是第三人称怎么说？Yes, he can. No, he can’t.2.Thanks for asking.Thank you for your invitation.PS: for 为介词，其后需跟名词或动名词形式3.other, the other, anotherother意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。

another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加。

Some girls are singing and others are talking.Do you really want another one?another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。

This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。

A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.-- What’s today? -- Saturday, May 20th.4. 询问日期、星期的句型-- What day is (it) today? -- It’s Saturday.-- What’s the date today? -- It’s May 20th5. all 和whole都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。

Review of units 1—6一．单词拼写（10分）（A）根据句意和括号中汉语提示写单词。

1、Do you have a healthy （生活方式）？2、You should see a (牙医)when you have a toothache .3、My aunt keeps many chickens and ducks in the (乡下)4、The twin brothers are (体格健美的)because they both like sports very much .5、If you want to learn English ,please (开始)with ABC.（B）根据句意和单词的首字母提示写单词6、A it’s getting dark,the farmers are still working in the field.7、Dumplings are our t food in China.8、The scenery of Mount Huang is very beautiful.We’re going s there.9、The old man d on her daughter two years ago.10、Our English teacher told us the w story again and again.二、选择填空（10分）( )1、—does he go to the library?—Twice a year.A. How longB. How many timesC. How aboutD. How often( )2、—Some students play sports three four a week.A.and;timesB. or;timesC. and;timeD. or;time( )3、—Can I talk to you for a moment, Tom?—Sure, I have time now.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( )4、—Would you like some tea?—Yes,please. By the way ,do you have any sugar? I like tea sugar.A. withB. haveC. forD. without( )5、—What are you doing for vacation?—A.I’m going to Boston next week.B. I’m leaving for Hong Kong.C. I’m going hiking in the mountains.D. I’m going with my friends( )6、I never a taxi to school because it is near my house .A.rideB. getC. takeD. go by( )7. ________ do you read English books? I often read English books.A. How longB. How oftenC. WhenD. How soon( )8. They go to movies ________ Saturday afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. of( )9. Some of us exercise three _____ four _____ a week.A. and; timesB. but; timesC. or; timesD. but, time( )10. She usually ______ TV twice a week.A. watchB. watchesC. is watchingD. watched三、以所给词的适当形式填空（10分）Food is very important. Everyone needs ________(eat) well if he or she wants _______(have) a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _______(do) sport. We beginto get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are _____________(interest) in everything around them. They learn __________(know) while they ___________(watch) and __________(listen). When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books …anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try __________(find) out the answers.What is the best ways _______(get) knowledge? If we learn it by ourselves, we will get most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand _________(well). 四、句型转换（15分）将下列句子改写为意思相同或相近的句子。

Review of Units 1-6一、词汇精讲1、 few、a few与little、a little的辨析（1）从所修饰的名词来看：(a)few后接可数名词，且要用复数形式；(a)little后接不可数名词。

We had little time to do it．我们没什么时间做此事。

There’s only a little soup left．只剩下一点儿汤了。

He has few friends．他几乎没有朋友。

I’ll only be away a few minutes．我只离开几分钟。

（2）有a与没有a的区别：little和few含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”；a little和a few含有肯定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”。

Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢这样的东西。

A few people like such things. 有些人喜欢这样的东西。

He knows little English．他几乎不懂英语。

He knows a little English．他懂一点儿英语。

（3）little还表示“小的”。

如：Please accept this little gift. 请接受这件小小的礼物。

There is a little sheep on the hill. 山上有一只小绵羊。

（4）(a)little还可作副词，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。

He is a little tired．他有点累了。

They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。

You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。

She was only a little over fifty years old. 她才五十多一点。

2、 how long、how often与how soon（1）how long意为“多长时间”，用来对时间段进行提问，它多用在现在完成时中，常见的答语有“for+时间段”以及由since构成的短语等。