新课标.考点规范练.必修2 Unit2

必修二unit2知识点详解Part 1. Warming up1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?compete vi.比赛;竞争常用搭配：compete in...在某一方面竞争compete for...为...而竞争compete with/against... 与...竞争How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？The two teams compete for the championship. 那两队要争当冠军。

He believed that nobody could compete with him. 他相信没有人能与他抗衡。

词汇扩展：competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的 competitor n.比赛者；对手The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meeting.A. for, against, inB. in, with, againstC. against, for, atD. about, in, with2.Who couldn’t take part in the ancient Olympic Games?take part in意为：参加复习join, join in, join sb.in (doing) sth., take part in, attend区别3. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张，写出下列stand for的意思。

新课标必修二Unit2 The Olympic Games重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1．take part in/join in 参加2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3．used to 过去常常4．find out 查明，找出5．every four years 每四年，每隔三年6．two sets of 两套，两组7. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

8．be/get married(强调状态)＋to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚9．a set of 一套，一组10．compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为……而竞争compete with/against 与……竞争11．be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为…被接受12．reach the standard 达到……水平、标准13．play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14．as well as 和……一样15．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）16．come from the same root 同根17．have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会18．go with 伴随，与……搭配19．relate…to…把……与关联起来relate with 和……有关20．run against…和……赛跑21．hear of 听说22．make sure 确定make sure +that clause 确定23．take turns 轮流24．one after another 一个接一个单词解析拓展：1）honest（指人）诚实的，老实的，正直的。

[必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games]Ⅰ.多项选择1．They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________at such a low price.A．cost B．bargainC．amount D．value2．He has ________ office several times, but has never been elected.A．brought about B．advertised inC．competed in D．stood for3．If you leave the club, you will not be________back in.A．received B．admittedC．turned D．moved4．I shall ________the loss of my laptop in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.A．inform B．advertiseC．announce D．publish5．We all know that the Great Britain will________the Olympic Games in 2012.A．charge B．volunteerC．admit D．host6．If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be ________.A．removed B．paidC．fined D．admitted7．The pills might have cured him, if only he'd taken them________.A．regularly B．physicallyC．usually D．formerly8．The young man made a ________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A．prediction B．promiseC．plan D．contribution9．You've been working all morning—you ________ a rest.A．charge B．promiseC．bargain D．deserve10．If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.A．physical B．immediateC．sensitive D．suddenⅡ.阅读理解AYou're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation：“I can't believe it—Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla，but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So，you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.Every day we notice what people are wearing，driving and eating. If the person looks cool，the product seems cool，too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nikeare starting to use it.Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation—consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It's a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend，but they don't trust ads.So advertising agencies hire youn g actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading，but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is true，because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However，you don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.11．The two attractive young women were talking so as to ________.A．get the sweater at a lower priceB．be heard by people aroundC．be admired by other shoppersD．decide on buying the sweater12．Lorenzo Bertolla is ________.A．a very popular male singerB．an advertising agencyC．a clothing company in RomeD．the brand name of clothes13．What can we infer from the passage?A．Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.B．The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.C．Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it is too direct.D．Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.14．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Two Attractive ShoppersB．Lorenzo Bertolla SweatersC．Ways of AdvertisingD．Undercover MarketingB“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，”said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷)．Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself. It is only a state of mind. It is when you trust yourself that you earn energy.15．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.A．its founder, David BelleB．the film, Casino RoyaleC．its risks and tricksD．the varieties of participants16．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．streets B．objectsC．barriers D．roofs17．Which of the following is true of parkour?A．It challenges human abilities.B．It is a good but boring sport.C．It needs special training.D．It is a team sport.18．As its participants move around a city, ________.A．they can ask for helpB．they may choose to escapeC．they should run to extremesD．they must learn to surviveⅢ.完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

高中英语必修2新课标unit2答案解析Unit 2 of the High School English Compulsory Curriculum forthe New Curriculum Standard typically focuses on various themes such as family, relationships, and communication.Here's a comprehensive answer analysis for a hypothetical set of questions that might be found in this unit:Vocabulary Exercises1. Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Form of the Word Given: - The cherished memories of my childhood are cherishing to me.- She cherished the hope that one day she would become a successful writer.2. Synonyms and Antonyms:- Synonym for "cherish": treasure- Antonym for "cherish": despise3. Complete the Sentences with the Appropriate Phrasal Verb:- After years of hard work, she finally broke through to success.- He decided to look back on his past to understand his present.Reading Comprehension1. True or False Questions:- The article states that family is the most important institution in society. (True)- The author believes that technology has a negative impact on family relationships. (False)2. Answer the Following Questions in Your Own Words:- How does the author describe the role of family in a person's life?- The author describes family as a source of support, love, and personal growth, shaping a person's values and identity.3. Identify the Main Idea of Each Paragraph:- Paragraph 1: The importance of family in society and its influence on individuals.- Paragraph 2: The different types of relationships within a family and their significance.- Paragraph 3: The challenges modern families face and how they can be overcome.Grammar Focus1. Use the Correct Form of the Verb in the Sentences:- She has been studying English for three years.- They have been living in this city since 2010.2. Rewrite the Sentences Using the Passive Voice:- The letter was written by him yesterday.- The cake is being baked for the party.Listening Practice1. Fill in the Blanks with the Information Provided in the Audio:- The family reunion is scheduled for next Sunday.- The speaker missed the train because of the traffic.2. Answer the Questions Based on the Audio:- What is the main topic of the conversation?- The main topic is planning for the upcoming family reunion.- How does the speaker feel about the reunion?- The speaker is excited but also a bit anxious about seeing distant relatives.Writing Task- Write a short essay on the importance of maintaining family traditions in modern society.- Begin with an introduction that outlines the significance of family traditions.- Discuss how family traditions can strengthen family bonds and preserve cultural heritage.- Provide examples of family traditions that are meaningful to you.- Conclude by emphasizing the need to adapt and carry forward family traditions in the face of societal changes.Cultural Notes- Explore the cultural significance of family in different societies.- Discuss the role of family in shaping individual and collective identities.- Reflect on how cultural practices and values are passed down through generations within a family.Please note that the content above is a hypothetical example and may not correspond to an actual textbook or curriculum. The actual content of Unit 2 will vary depending on the specific textbook and curriculum being used.。

必修二英语知识点Unit1 Cultural relics一、知识点1. cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物..By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义;首都是一个国家的政治文化中心..2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见..The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷;不那么值钱了..3. in search of 寻找;寻求 = in search forHe's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去..4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格These clothes are too fancy for me; I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨;我还是喜欢素净些的..5. popular She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢..This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱..6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels; which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品;一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成..decorate with 以...装饰7. be designed f or …为……而设计by design 故意地My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师..This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房..His parents designed him for the army; but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军;但是他却喜欢当海军..8. belong to 属于We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人..9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地;轮流的；转而;反过来10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了..11. become part of… 变成……的一部分It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分..12. serve as作为;用作;充当;起作用The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用..13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室..14. Later;Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来;叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中..have sth done 请/让别人做某事;使得;蒙受某种损失We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了..15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年;这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了.. I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情..16. Sadly; although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world; it is missing. 可悲的是;尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一;可是现在它却消失了..I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国..I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸..We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错..We consider it to be true.=We consider that it is true. 我们认为这是真实的..a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字There is a page missing. 缺少一页..Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17. be at war 处于战争状态;交战18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥..This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具..19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问;这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车..There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的;台湾属于中国..There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作;这是毫无疑问的.21. After that; what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后;琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜..it remains to be seen 尚待分晓The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面; 留在户外These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队..Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官;但约翰仍然是个渔民.. 22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room; they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片;他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像..23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天;他正在一家二手家具商店查找;突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西..24. without doubt 无疑地;确实地He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了.. take apart 拆卸;拆开Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的..27. In a trial; a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中;法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信..28. rather than胜于;而不是Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆;而不是杰克..I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着..We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量..29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光30. for oneself 亲自;独自地One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着..31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了..…….32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起..33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府..34. do with 处理;忍受;对付I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度What do they do with the coin他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的35. take notes of 记录;把……记下来Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来..36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息.. They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物..We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物..It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱;为将来使用作些准备是明智的.."He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子..37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会..38. for fun 为了消遣;为了开心He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐..Unit2 The Olympic Games一、知识点1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场compete in a race 参加赛跑compete with against sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争..3. take part in 参加We all had to take part in the training run; with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练; 无人例外.4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许What does "ESL" stand for "ESL"代表什么I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了..5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物Fuwa;the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games; carry a message of friendship ;peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物;它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福..6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on 表劝说;鼓励等来吧;走吧；开始His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.他自从参加了会话班;法语取得了很大进步..7. a volunteer for ……志愿者志愿做……Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情..I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.我想成为2008年北京奥运会的志愿者..8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”;我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况..We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方..I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事;她也非常喜欢这样做..Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具..There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙..9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 两个都是定期每四年举行一次.. on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们.. 10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会..I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取..This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛..The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人..The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释.. His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延..He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了..John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子..11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races; together with swimming; sailing; and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的..12. No other counries could join in; nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加;奴隶和妇女也不能参加..13. Women are not only allowed; but play a very important role in gymnastics…妇女不仅允许参加;而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用..14. as well 也；又；同样as well as 除...之外也;既...又conj. 以及;又I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌;也弹吉他..A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书;也要激起学生的兴趣..15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈..16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了..David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition. 大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛..The broken parts of the machine must be replaced; otherwise we can’t continue our work.这些损害的机器部件必须得换;否则我们无法继续工作..I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with a new one. 我的汽车用了差不多十年了;今年我要换一辆新车..Would you replace the magazine after reading it 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice. 提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因..put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快钟表Two advices of design are put forward.提出了两点设计建议..The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是;这架飞机又是一辆自行车..reason with sb. for against sth.因赞成反对...同某人讲道理辩论reason sb. out of his prejudice说服某人消除成见reason sb. into accepting a proposal说服某人接受建议18. be in/under sb’s charge管理in charge of 负责These books were left in your charge. 这些书由你管理..The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程..I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹..This ward is in underthe charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的..How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle 他修理自行车收了你多少钱Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time 下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里..Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来..Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood. 警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪..She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿..19. physical exercise 体育锻炼Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体.. physical change 物理变化physical education 体育20. rise to one’s feet 站起来;立起..21. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比赛中跑在前面;突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下;结果她摔倒了..22. take responsibility for…对……负有责任;负起对……的责任23. If you are discovered; you will be fined. 如果被发现;你将被罚款..He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元..24. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉We must try to win glory for our school我们必须设法为母校争光..25. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答应从今以后要表现得好些..She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信..This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看来又是个丰收年.. Remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言..He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言;没来看我..The news brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望..27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games. 为了参加奥运会她练习跑步..28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他结了婚;从那以后幸福地生活..29. one after another 一个接一个地Difficulties arise one after another.困难相继出现.30. deserve to do sth理应做;值得做deserve attention sympathy值得注意同情deserve to be rewarded punished 该奖罚If you do wrong; you deserve punishment. 你如做错事; 应当受罚..31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除了在学校踢球之外;我每周末都去体校..She keeps herself apart from ie does not mix with other people. 她与别人保持距离不与别人混在一起.It's a good piece of work; apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺点之外;这不失为一件漂亮的工作..32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋;但是当一名射球手一样好..Dance and sing; Time's on the wing.跳吧;唱吧;光阴似箭..33. be active in积极于34. This is important because the more you speak English; the better your English will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多;你的英语水平就会变得越好..35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯错误..36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English. 这样你就会对说英语充满信心..One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心..Unit3 Computers一、知识点1. In pairs discuss what they have in common. 两人一组讨论一下他们有哪些共同之处..in common 共同的We have very much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处..You know; Mary; you and I have one thing in common.玛丽;你知道;我俩有一个共同点..2. Can you put them in an order according to the time when they appared你能按照他们现世的时间顺序把他们排列成序么in order按照顺序; 挨次整齐; 整洁恰当; 正确; 符合程序out of order次序紊乱机器等失灵; 出故障有病；违反议事规则3. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我变化了很多..4. as a calculating machine 作为一台计算机器calculate on: depend on 指望 We are calculating on fine weather for the sports meeting.我们指望着运动会有好天气..5. …it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine…差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析机6. the start of “artificial intelligence”人工智能的开始7.From then on; I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 从那时起;我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长..8.As time went by; I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移;我被弄得越来越小..9.As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果;我已经改变了我完全的形状..They come from totally different culture. 他们来自完全不同的文化..10.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it我的存储容量变得如此巨大连我自己都不能相信..11. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从二十世纪七十年代起;我又被开发出来了很多新的用途..12. Anyhow; my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样;我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活..13. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the humanrace.现在我充满了幸福感;因为我是人类的忠实朋友并时时给他们提供帮助..14. He used to download information from the Internet and make good use of it. 他常从因特网上下载信息并充分利用这些信息..15. …but in reality he has a long way to go.但事实上他任重而道远..16. be crazy about…非常喜爱;醉心于She's crazy about dancing. 她热衷于跳舞..17. do research into … 进行…的研究18. come true 实现;达到19. From then on; I worked hard to get into university. 从那时起;我努力学校考大学..20. As I grow older I realize how much my life has been connected with my interest in radios.随着年龄的增长;我意识到我的生活和我对无线电的兴趣联系地有多密切..21. The company has given its computers away to a local school. 这家公司把它的电脑赠送给了当地的一所学校..22. consist of 由……组成be made up ofHis job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人..The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要..Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致..23. About once a year we are allowed to get together … 每年大约一次我们可以获准聚在一起……get together 聚会When can we get together我们什么时候聚会24. On the football team I am a striker …我在球队中是前锋;……25… have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球26. We are determined to ceate an even better system. 我们决心创造一个跟好的系统..27. In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上说;我们的程序就像是我们的教练..I fell on the way to school. 我在上学的路上跌倒了..In this way; he was able to solve the mystery.循着这一线索;他解答了这个奥秘..Some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法..By the way; what happened to the money 顺便问一句;那笔钱后来怎么样了by way of London 途经伦敦In a way; you're right.从某一点上看你是对的in the way挡住路; 妨碍; 多余的lose one's way 迷路; 迷失方向; 误入歧途28. After all; with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything; using my intelligence is what I am all about.不管怎样;在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下;运用智能就是我的一切..29. deal with 处理;对付；论述;涉及How do we deal with feelings 如何处理情感和感受do with 利用; 忍受; 需要; 乐意做What do they do with the coin他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的30. watch over 看守;照管;监视I am his best friend; and I will always watch over him.我是他的好朋友..我将永远照看他..31. make full use of…充分利用……make use of利用;使用 of use有用out of use不再使用了use up用完;用光32. what’s more 更重要的是;而且;另外What's more; it was snowing outside.此外;外面下雪..Unit4 Wildlife protection一、知识点1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food; their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物;他们的数目就可能减少..The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了.. There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少.. decrease in number 数目减少2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果;这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝..The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康..an endangered species; an endangered culture.濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化die out 逐渐消失;灭绝die off相继死去die away逐渐停止;逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱;逐渐模糊3. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China.在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经取得了一些进步..4.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失..Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本..at a loss亏本；不知所措sold the merchandise at a loss. 赔本卖出货物I am at a loss to understand those remarks.我不理解那些话5.a nature reserve 自然保护区I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间..reserve of food食物储备I believe your story without reserve. 我毫无保留地相信你说的..6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀7. a natural protection zone 自然保护区8. in peace安详地The two communities live together in peace with one another. 这两个社区和平相处. Please let me do my work in peace.请让我安静地工作..9. in danger of有……的危险；受到……的威胁He was in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危险..10….longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物..I longed for a bicycle.我特想要辆自行车..These young lads are longing to go to watch the football match.这几个小伙子极想去观看足球赛..11. respond I offered him a drink but he didn't respond. 我请他喝酒;但他未作回答.. The patient did not respond to treatment.病人经治疗後未见起色How to respond to a greeting 怎样回答别人的问候respond by a nod 点头答应respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答respond in damages 赔偿损失12. …take me to a distant land…带我到遥远的地方The foreign visitors came from a distant country.外国游客来自一个遥远的国度..13. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛;我们正在被屠杀..Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees 我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖14. turn around回转;转向turn down减弱;降低;压低力量、声音等；拒绝;不接受turn up找到；发现；被找到；将底边折起把衣服改短；出现；来临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大；发生意想不到的事turn in睡觉；把…交给警方；归还turn out关闭煤气、自来水、电灯等；出席；到场；生产；出产；常与to; that连用结果turn on 打开煤气、自来水、电灯等袭击；攻击 = turn upon吸用麻醉品后产生幻觉;开启使开始运作、活动或流动：开始展示;显露出;流露出turn off 关闭;停止终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：使厌烦：15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如释重负;突然笑了起来..16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民总是惨无人道地捕杀我们..17. a certain number of一定数量的18. I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬..19. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬..20. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed 如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么21. … is very concerned about it 对此很关心22. need to have a secure income需要有固定的收入23. Can they be employed to work … 他们可以被雇来干活么24. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人25. run after 追逐26. as usual 像平常一样27. hunt for寻找;搜寻28. be related to 与……有关29. What should you say if you are being punished by your parant for something you did wrong 如果你正因为做错事而受到你父母的惩罚你该说些什么30. They lived on the earth tens of thousands of years ago; long before humans came into being. 千百万年前;恐龙就在地球上生活;必人类的出现要早得多..31. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后;当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土..32. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.没有人确切地知道恐龙是因为什么原因;又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的..33. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告34. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里35. possible reasons for the disapperance of dinosaurs 恐龙消失的可能原因36. …how it might have become extinct 它可能是怎样灭绝的an extinct species已灭绝的物种an extinct volcano死火山All hope was extinct.一切希望都破灭了..37. tell the truth说实话tell a lie撒谎all told总共；合计tell the time看钟；报时tell a secret泄露秘密; tell fortunes.占卜38. It’s a pity that …真遗憾……It's a pity that you have to go so soon. 真遗憾你这么快就得走了..feel pity for sb.同情某人... have / take pity on sb.可怜某人What a pity 多么可惜遗憾out of pity 出于怜悯同情39. I intend/mean/ plan to …我打算……I intend to go home.我想回家..The book is intended for beginners.本书是为初学者编写的.. We intend this news report as teaching material for freshmen.我们打算把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材..You intended that she go. 你计划让她去I mean what I say.我说到做到..I meant to give you this book today; but I forgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书的;可是我忘了..Missing the last bus means walking home 错过最后一班车就意味着步行回家..40. I’d rather not…我不愿意Which would you rather do; go to cinema or stay at home 你是去看电影还是待在家里Would rather die than surrender.宁死不投降..41. I feel like摸起来象；口想要; 愿意；有...的感觉What do you feel like doing today 你今天想做什么feel one's heart beat感觉到心跳feel one's way摸索前进I feel it my duty to do so.我认为这样做是我的责任..42. so that 所以; 因此;以便I study hard; so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功;免得考不及格..We turned on the light so that we might see =so as to see what it was. 我们把灯打开;以便看看它是什么..43. to teach them a lesson教训某人44. base on基于; 以……为根据45. a start and an ending开头和结尾46. depend on依靠47. write your draft 打草稿48. swap your writing with …和某人交换作文49. I suggest making a special park for them 我建议建一个特殊的公园..50. I’m sure that they will survi ve with your help 我相信在你的帮助下他们会生存下去的..51. formal start/ending to the letter书信的正式开头/结尾Unit5 Music一、知识点1. match with 与……相匹配2. Have you ever dreamt of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert; at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱;观众欣赏你的歌为你鼓掌么3. To be honest; a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的;很多人把名和利看地很重..To be honest; I can hardly wait.老实说;我已经等不及了..attach attach a document to a letter将文件附在信中We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位..be attached to连在...上; 附属于；热爱; 依恋I am attached to my family. 我对我的家依依不舍The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学..4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏;这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱..extra allowance特别津贴 extra hand 临时雇工 extra train 加班火车 extra edition 特号; 临时增刊Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year"然后;他微笑着告诉我;我每年将得到一百镑额外收益..""Dinner costs $80; and wine is extra." "饭菜是八十美元;酒费另收.."Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors. 孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了..5. give performances 演出。

人教版新课标必修2Unit2全单元精讲讲义（附练习答案）Unit 2知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. include vt.“包括；包含”eg: My plan includes most of your suggestions.including prep.“包括……在内”(表主动)included adj. “包括……在内”(作后置定语，表被动)eg: About 60 people were killed in the road accident, including 16 children (16 children included).辨析include与contain：前者强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分，是“同类包含”；而后者强调主语含有某种成分或内容，其后的宾语与主语属“不同类包含”。

eg: Our ten-city tour included a visit to London.This book contains the information you need.2. native(1) adj.“本地的；本国的；本土的”eg: Potatoes are native to America.(2) n.“本地人；本国人”eg: a native of London3. actually adv.“实际上；事实上”eg: He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.4. rule(1) v.“统治；支配；管辖”eg: King Charles I ruled (over) England for eleven years without a parliament.(2) n.“规则；准则；规定”eg: It’s against the rules to handle the ball in soccer.“习惯；惯例”eg: He makes it rule to do an hour’s work in the garden every day.“统治”eg: Britain was under the rule of Saxons then.rule 短语归纳：as a general rule“一般来说”；by rule“按照规则”；obey / keep the rule“遵守规则”；break the rule“违反规则”；work out a rule “制定规则”；carry out a rule“执行规则”；under the rule of“在……的统治下”；make it a rule to do sth“做……成为习惯，习惯做……”5. identity n.“身份；本身”eg: The thief used a false identity.identify vt. “识别，鉴别；确定”eg: I identified the coat at once; it was my father’s.6. play a / the role in …“在……中担任角色；在……中发挥作用”eg: He will play the role of the doctor in my latest drama.7. be different from “与……不同”eg: Modern cars are different from early ones in many ways.8. because of “因为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词或what 从句。

高一｜课本知识点详解及练习：必修2Unit2（人教版）Unit2 The Olympic Games知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争Runners from many provinces are competing with each other for the first prize.来自许多省的赛跑运动员正在为获得第一名而彼此竞争。

[快速闪记](1) compete for 为……而比赛/竞争compete against/with 与……竞争/比赛compete in 参加……的比赛(2) competition n．竞争；角逐competitive adj. 竞争的competitor n．竞争者2．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. &vi. 自愿An army of volunteers cooked meals for the children.一大群义务工作者为孩子们做饭。

He volunteered to water our plants.他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。

3．basis n．基础；根据The basis of good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。

[快速闪记](1) on a regular basis 经常地；定期地(2) basic adj. 基本的basically adv. 基本地；根本地base n．基地vt. 以……为基础4. admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。

[快速闪记]be admitted as 作为……被接受admit sb/sth to be... 承认某人/某物是……admit sb to/into... 允许某人进入……admit(to)doing sth 承认做某事5．responsibility n．责任；职责Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take responsibility for what you have done.既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。