不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

中考英语动词不定式与动名词测验题30题1. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RunningC. To runningD. Runs答案解析：B。

动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。

选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“to running”形式错误；选项D是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

2. She likes ______ books in the library.A. to readB. readingC. readD. reads答案解析：A和B都正确。

like后面既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式作宾语，动名词表示习惯性的动作，动词不定式表示具体的一次动作。

这里表示她喜欢在图书馆看书，两种形式都能表达这个意思。

3. ______ early is important for students.A. Get upB. To get upC. Getting upD. Got up答案解析：C。

动名词作主语表示经常的、习惯性的动作。

选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B虽然动词不定式也可作主语，但在这里动名词更合适，表示“早起”这个一般性的行为；选项D是过去式，不能作主语。

4. They plan ______ a party this weekend.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had答案解析：A。

plan后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示计划做某事，这是固定用法。

选项B动名词形式错误；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去式。

5. ______ too much TV is bad for your eyes.A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Watched答案解析：B。

动名词作主语表示一般的行为。

选项A是动词原形不能作主语；选项C动词不定式作主语更多表示具体的某次行为，这里说看电视太多对眼睛不好，是一种普遍情况，动名词更合适；选项D是过去式不能作主语。

初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。

解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。

2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。

解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。

3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。

解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。

4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。

解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。

5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。

解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。

6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。

解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语．．．．以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。

在英语中，非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。

第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。

比如：live → living, see → seeing, go → going，凡此种种。

2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词，在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词，在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如：dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

动名词和动词不定式的用法对比练习题一、选择题1、 I enjoy ＿_____ books in my spare timeA readB readingC to readD reads2、 She decided ＿_____ a new dressA buyB buyingC to buyD bought3、 It's no use ＿_____ about itA worryB worryingC to worryD worried4、 He is too young ＿_____ to schoolA to goB goingC goesD go5、 The best way to learn English is ＿_____ it as often as possibleA useB usingC to useD used6、 Please stop ＿_____ It's time for classA talkB talkingC to talkD talked7、 I have a lot of homework ＿_____A doB doingC to doD does8、 My mother often tells me ＿_____ too much junk foodA not eatB not to eatC don't eatD not eating9、 Remember ＿_____ the door when you leaveA closeB closingC to closeD closed10、 They are busy ＿_____ for the examA prepareB preparingC to prepareD prepared二、填空题1、 He likes ＿_____ （swim) but he doesn't like ＿_____ （swim) today2、 It's very kind of you ＿_____ （help) me3、 The teacher told us ＿_____ （not talk) in class4、 I'm sorry ＿_____ （hear) that5、 She practices ＿_____ （play) the piano every day6、 Do you want ＿_____ （go) shopping with me?7、 My father made me ＿_____ （clean) the room8、 It's important ＿_____ （learn) English well9、 We are looking forward to ＿_____ （see) you again10、 He is afraid ＿_____ （climb) the tree三、用动名词或动词不定式完成句子1、 I have nothing ＿_____ （do)2、 She is learning ＿_____ （drive) a car3、 The boy refused ＿_____ （answer) the question4、 They continued ＿_____ （work) after a short rest5、 My dream is ＿_____ （become) a doctor6、 He spent two hours ＿_____ （finish) his homework7、 It's nice ＿_____ （meet) you here8、 The man stopped ＿_____ （have) a rest9、 We have a chance ＿_____ （visit) the Great Wall10、 Please remember ＿_____ （post) the letter for me四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词（30题）1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。

对学习农业的学生来说，研究植物的结构是非常必要的。

2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。

“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的？”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。

”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。

教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。

4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC．require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。

九年级英语动名词与不定式专项练习题及答案动名词与不定式是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握它们对于学习英语的同学们来说至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一些有关动名词与不定式的专项练习题及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、动名词动名词是动词的一种特殊形式，它可以作主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。

下面是一些关于动名词用法的练习题，请根据句意选择正确的答案。

1. I enjoy _______(play/playing) basketball after school.答案：playing2. He admitted _______(steal/stealing) the money from the company.答案：stealing3. She would rather _______(stay/staying) at home than go out.答案：stay4. My parents always encourage me _______(study/studying) hard.答案：to study5. We are considering _______(go/going) to the beach this weekend.答案：going二、不定式不定式是由动词原形加上to构成，它可以作为名词、形容词或副词的补语等。

下面是一些关于不定式用法的练习题，请选择正确的答案。

1. I want _______ (to go/goes) to the concert with you.答案：to go2. She was too tired _______ (cook/to cook) dinner.答案：to cook3. The teacher asked us _______ (not talk/to not talk) in class.答案：not to talk4. He is the first person _______ (arrive/to arrive) at the meeting.答案：to arrive5. We decided _______ (leave/to leave) early tomorrow morning.答案：to leave三、动名词与不定式的比较动名词和不定式在用法上有一些区别，下面是一些关于动名词和不定式用法的练习题，请选择正确的答案。

不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择：1.Would you please tell me _______ next?A.A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.A.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way.A.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country.A.turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.A.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it.A.A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked.A.for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened to12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______.A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD. to have left14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you?—Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.A. askingB. to askC. asked &n 166 bsp;D. to beasked18.She felt it a great shame _______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticizeB. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticized19.The advertisements are trying _______ people to buy things they don't reallyneed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _______ as the general manager,for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to workB. of you to workC. for you workD. you work21.On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have22.I did nothing but _______ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. go on23.I'd prefer _______ home rather than _______ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave25.Your flat needs _______. Do you want me _______ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned;doing26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _______ the experiment again, buthis secretary's words discouraged us _______ the experiment any more.A. to try; to doB. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD. trying; to do27._______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _______.A. To get; breaksB. To get; to breakC. Getting; breaksD. Get; to break28.The patient was warned _______ oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29.29."Do you have any clothes _______ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him _______.A. suggested; to give it upB. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it upD. persuaded; to give it up31.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed32.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in33.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given34.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking35.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted36.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of38.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to bemissed40.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study41.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back42.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ thisletter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing44.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. beinginvited46.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out47.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen48.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off49..I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped50.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing52.I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it athome. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking55._______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard56._______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing57.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent58.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved59.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in lookingfor60.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take二、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4. He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5. They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to 或too…to 短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A 22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C 32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C 42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C二、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited三、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.1.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.1.She was excited to hear the news.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large enough to hold one hundred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。

七年级英语动词不定式与动名词的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题1.My sister likes singing,but she doesn't like dancing.She prefers _____ to _____.A.sing/danceB.singing/dancingC.to sing/danceD.to sing/dancing答案：B。

“prefer doing A to doing B”表示“比起做B 更喜欢做A”，是固定用法。

A 选项形式错误；C 选项“prefer to do”表示“更喜欢做某事”，但后面没有“to”连接“dance”；D 选项后面的“to”用错。

2.I enjoy reading books after school.I find it interesting _____ books.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案：B。

“find it +形容词+to do sth”表示“发现做某事怎么样”，是固定用法。

A 选项形式错误；C 选项“find doing sth”没有这种用法；D 选项形式错误。

3.He loves playing football.He is good at _____ football.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案：C。

“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”，是固定用法。

A 选项形式错误；B 选项“be good at to do”没有这种用法；D 选项形式错误。

4.She wants to learn English well.She tries _____ hard every day.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案：B。

“try to do sth”表示“努力做某事”，是固定用法。

英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。

（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。

2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。

（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。

3. 阅读能增长知识。

（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。

4. 唱歌使我快乐。

（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。

5. 绘画是我的爱好。

（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。

6. 我决定努力学习英语。

I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。

7. 她希望明天去公园。

She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。

8. 他想要买一辆新车。

He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。

9. 我们计划去旅行。

We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。

10. 他们同意帮助我。

They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。

初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。

it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。

I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。

The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。

it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。

try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写：1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。

2.那个女孩不够强壮，无法搬动那个书柜。

3.有一段时间，他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。

4.因为她以前从未去过那里，所以我会让别人带她去。

5.你最好开车慢点，路上很湿。

6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。

7.在过去，穷人很难找到工作。

8.研究外语时，尽力掌握它的精神。

9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。

10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。

have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。