八年级英语下册全1-10单元重点词组及句型汇总

八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）fall in love with…爱上…live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）the same as 和……相同A be different fromB A与B不同=There is a difference/There are differences between A and Bwake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”get bored 变得厌倦go skating 去滑冰lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）on weekends 在周末study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意on a piece of paper 在一张纸上on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼live in an apartment 住在公寓里live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗in the future 在将来/在未来no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）be big and crowded 大而且拥挤be in college 在上大学live on a space station 住在空间站dress casually 穿得很随意win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯come true 变成现实take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间be fun to watch 看起来有趣over and over again 一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不同twenty years from now 今后20年Unit 2 What should I do?too loud 太大声out of style 过时的in style 流行的call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给某人打电话enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票talk about 谈论on the phone 用电话pay for 付款spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在某物…花钱It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间borrow …from从….借( 借进来)lend…to 把…借给（借出去）You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。

八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter：n. 问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。

例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。

- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。

- foot：n. 脚；足。

复数形式是feet。

- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。

- fever：n. 发烧。

have a fever发烧。

- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。

lie down躺下。

- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。

take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。

- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。

have a cough咳嗽。

- toothache：n. 牙痛。

2. 重点短语。

- have a cold：感冒。

- have a stomachache：胃痛。

- lie down and rest：躺下休息。

- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。

- see a dentist：看牙医。

- get an X - ray：拍X光片。

- take one's temperature：量体温。

3. 重点句型。

- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。

- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。

八年级（下）Unit 1 Will people have robots?本单元学习：1. 一般将来时态be going to do sth = will do sth.2. 情态动词宾语从句3. （涉及到）被动语态be + 动词过去分词词汇& 短语：1. a little 有一些（不可数名词）little 几乎没有（不可数名词）a few 有几个（可数名词）few 几乎没有（可数名词）little→less→leastfew→fewer→fewest2.in 100 years: 在一百年之后in + 一段时间：用于将来时态3.dress 给…穿衣dress oneselfput on 穿衣，指动作wear 穿着…，指状态be in + 颜色/衣服4.lots of = a lot of 许多（可数/不可数）a lot = very much 十分、很、非常5. fall →(过去式) fell 落下、跌落fall in love with 爱上某人/某物6. come ture 实现（梦想）7. in the future 在未来8. keep a pet 养宠物9. be able to do sth 有能力做某事10. hundreds of 许多、成百上千thousands of 许多、成千上完11. 情态动词：can→过去式could：能，会，可以may→过去式might:可以，可能，也许will→过去式would: 将要shall→过去式should上述四个过去式也可以作独立的单词使用：would: 想要，想would like to do sth 想做某事should: 应该could:也许可能可以could be也许是can be 也许是might: 也许，可能，might be 也许是may be也许是maybe 也许在表示可能性上：must be ＞can be ＞could be＞may be ＞might bemust be 一定是can’t be 一定不是句型：1.there will be 将会有….此处的“有”不能使用have There will be less pollution.Will there be more people?→Yes, there will.→No, there won’t.由will构成的一些特殊疑问句：2.I will be an astronaut.(划线提问)→What will you be?3.I will live on a space station. (同上)→Where will you live?4.I will fly to the moon. (划线提问)→How will you fly to the moon?固定搭配：1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. see sb do sth看见某人做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事3. help sb do sth / help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事4. would like to do sth想做某事5. make sb do sth / let sb do sth.让某人做某事Unit 2 What should I do?本单元学习：1. 情态动词will, would, may might, can, could, shall, should.的用法。

外研社版英语八年级下册各模块重点词组和句型精编Module 1 Feelings and impressionsⅠ. 重点词组：1.taste good 尝起来不错2.on top 在顶上3.try a piece 尝一块4.smell fresh 闻起来很新鲜5. a bit 有点儿6.be done 完成了；被做7.have a try 试一试8.in the middle 在中间9.have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食10.be sure that + 句子确定，确信；be sure of/about 确定；be sure to do sth.一定/务必做某事11.hear from sb.= get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信12.c an’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事；［区分］can’t help doing sth. 意思是禁不住做某事。

13.arrive at/in + 小/大地点= get to + 某地= reach + 某地到达某地14.each other = one another 互相，彼此15.as well 也，又16.love doing sth. 热爱做某事17.be proud of = take pride in 因……而骄傲18.be good at = do well in 擅长19.at school 在学校（上学）20.feel nervous 感到紧张21.in a few days 几天以后22.be afraid of sth/doing sth. 害怕做某事；be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事。

23.be excited about/at sth. 对某事感到激动（about后既可以接something，也可接doingsomething；如强调“听到”某事而激动用介词at）24.look like 看起来像25.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手26.at the party 在聚会上27.someone else 别的人28.be open about 对……坦诚/敞开心扉Ⅱ. 重点句型：1.Would you like to try some? 你想尝点吗？2.It looks lovely, and smells delicious. 它看起来很可爱，闻起来很香。

八年级下册Unit 1短语感冒have a cold背痛have a sore back胃痛have a stomachache说得太多talk too much喝足够的水drink enough water喉咙非常痛have a very sore throat发烧have a fever咳嗽have a cough牙痛have a toothache割伤某人自己cut oneself喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶drink some hot tea with honey拍X光片get an X-ray去看牙医go to the dentist/ see the dentist…的重要性the importance of量体温take one' temperature敷药put some medicine on it头痛have a headache听起来像… sound like整个周末all weekend休息have a rest/ take a break以同样的方式坐了太久而没有动sit in the same way without moving拯救某人/某物save somebody something这些乘客these passengers沿着…行走（两种）walk along/go along远离电脑away from the computer看见某人正在做某事see somebody doing something躺在路边lie on the side of the road躺下来休息lie down and rest他身旁的一个妇女 a woman next to him大声呼救shout for help一名24岁的公交车司机 a 24-year-old bus driver 下车get off 不假思索without thinking twice 继续做某事keep on doing something 有心脏病have a heart problem 使某人自己受伤hurt oneself吃这么多eat so much 伤口the cut摔倒fell down 用绷带包扎put a bandage on it用水冲洗run it under water 休息几天rest for a few days感觉不舒服/恶心feel sick 流鼻血have a nosebleed头部受到撞击get hit on the head做某事有困难（三种）have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing something 呼吸困难have problems in breathing被球击中get hit by a ball 被晒伤get sunburned对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing something作为一名登山者as a mountain climber 介意做某事mind doing something习惯于某事/做某事be used to doing something 讲述tell of冒险take risks …中的一个one of许多次many times 失去某人的生命lose one’s life因为一些事故because of accidents 一块360千克重的岩石 a 360-kilo rock 在一个非常危险的处境中be in a very dangerous situation独自、亲自by oneself 放弃give up doing something准备好做某事be ready to do something \用某物做某事use something to do something切除cut off 以便、为了so that失去太多的血lose too much blood 爬下山climb down the mountains一个名叫…的… a/an …called/named 进退两难between a rock and a hard place 似乎、好像做某事seem to do something 离开、从…出来get out of做决定make decisions 掌控、管理be in control of爬山（两种）mountain climbing / climb the mountain 太…以至于… so…that… 有与某人相同的勇气have the same spirit as somebody出了一次非常严重的登山事故have a very serious mountain climbing accidentUnit 2短语打扫（或清除）干净clean up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up分发；散发give out=hand out 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）come up with 推迟（做某事）put off (doing sth.) 打电话给（某人）；征召call up曾经…；过去…used to 修理；装饰fix up照顾；非常喜欢care for 赠送；捐赠give away建立；设立set up 被建立(做某事) be set up to do sth.（对某事有）影响；有作用make a difference（doing sth.）停止饥饿stop hunger 看望生病的孩子visit the sick kids在食物救济站at the food bank 决定做某事decide to do sth.在课外阅读项目in an after—school study program独自居住live alone 感到孤独feel lonely需要做某事need to do sth. 建造;举起;张贴put up做些公告牌make some notices 向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.制订计划（去做某事）make a plan ( to do sth.) 读报纸read newspaper某一天one day 帮助他人help others艰难的工作hard work 学习更多关于learn more about快乐的表情the look of joy 在他们主人的脸上on their owners’ faces得到一种（如此）强烈的满足感get (such) a strong feeling of satisfaction一个读书爱好者a book lover 亲自;独自by oneself在......岁时at the age of 试用;试行try out帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth.学习阅读learn to read进行不同的旅程go on a different journey 再也不not any... more对某人来说是梦想成真 a dream come true for sb.在同一时间at the same time 当一位动物医生be an animal doctor一个梦想的工作a dream job 无家可归的人homeless people让某人做某事let sb. do sth. 学校周围around the school尝试做某事try to do sth. 担心做某事be worried about doing sth.挣许多钱make lots of money 在某人空闲的时间in one’s free time思考think about 没有多少人few people一个好的方法a good way 比如；例如for example自愿牺牲某人的时间来做某事volunteering one’s time to do sth.筹钱;募捐raise money for 停止做某事stop doing sth.长达几个月for a few months 搬到move to愿意做某事would like to do sth. 用尽run out of与......相像;像take after= be similar to=look like 不能做某事be unable to do sth. 写信给某人write a letter to sb. 失明be blind感谢某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 帮助残疾人help disabled people使做某事对某人来说成为可能make it possible for sb. to do sth.帮助解决某事help out with sth. 一条经过特殊训练的狗 a special trained dog 关于(做)某事而激动be excited about(doing) sth.经过六个月的训练后after six months 因为你的仁慈because of your kindness 因做某事而感到幸运feel lucky to do sth. 发出指令give orders立刻at once=right away=right now 在空闲的事件做某事be free to do sth.改变某人的生命change one’s life 变得更好get better为你自豪be proud of you 我的一个朋友 a friend of mineUnit 3短语出去吃饭go out for dinner在外面待到很晚stay out late去看电影go to the movies 搭车get a ride从事work on完成做某事finish doing sth.干净整洁clean and tidy洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾take out the rubbish叠衣服fold your/the clothes扫地sweep the floor整理床铺make your/the bed打扫客厅clean the living room没问题no problem欢迎某人welcome sb.放学/下班回家come home from school/work扔下throw down坐下sit down过来come over带某人去散步take sb. for a w ork一直；总是all the time整日/夜all day/evening做家务do housework大声回应shout back走开walk away分担家务share the housework一个舒适的家a comfortable home惊讶地in surprise拿点喝的东西get something to drink观看一个表演watch one show闲逛hang out把某物传给某人pass sb.sth.把某物借给某人lend sb.sth.把某物弄湿get sth. wet讨厌做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth做杂务do chores帮助某人干事help sb.(to) do/with sth.带顶帐篷来bring a tent买些小吃buy some snacks去商店go to the store邀请某人参加聚会invite sb. to a party使某人做某事make sb. dosth.足够的压力enough stress浪费时间a waste of time为了in order to取得好成绩get good grades介意做某事mind doing sth.依靠depend on发展孩子的独立性develop children’s independence照顾；照看look after/take care of做某人分内的事do one’s part in (doing) sth 公正的想法the idea of fairness看到这些混乱see this mess.....都不neither of...一....就..... as soon as.吃惊in surprise从...借进.... borrow sth from swh.尽力(不去)做某事try（not）to do sth带一个帐篷bring a tent 当今的孩子kids this days做是某人的职责it is one`s job to do sth.作为结果as a result为某人提供某物provide sth for sb/provide sb with sthUnit4学的过多study too much 获得充足的睡眠get enough sleep有太多的家庭作业要做have too much homework to do有一些空余时间have some free time做我喜欢的事do things I like同意某人做某事allow somebody to do something被允许做某事be allowed to do something和某人闲逛hang out with somebody 太多的课外辅导班too many after-school classes和某人打架get into a fight with sb.= fight with sb. =have a fight with sb.学到深夜study until midnight更早睡觉go to sleep earlier给某人写信write somebody a letter=write a letter to somebody给某人打电话call somebody up在电话上谈论它talk about it on the phone发现某人正在做某事find somebody doing something浏览look through把某物还给某人give something back to somebody对某人很生气be angry with somebody告诉某人做某事tell somebody to do something重新成为朋友be friends again 一件重要的事情 a big deal希望事情顺利解决hope things work out和睦相处get on with我父母之间的关系relations between my parents经常吵架fight a lot唯一的交流the only communication对他们说些什么say anything to them拒绝做某事refuse to do something任何他想做的whatever he wants感到孤独和焦虑feel lonely and nervous代替做某事instead of doing something寻常的be normal有这些感受have these feelings主动帮助offer to help在家里做更多的工作do more jobs around the house适当的交流proper communication和某人交流communicate with somebody 看你最喜欢的节目watch your favorite show高中senior high school事情会变得越来越好things will be better受到压力be stressed out抄别人的作业copy others` homework养一个宠物have a pet不再相信某人not trust somebody anymore减少某人的压力lower one`s stress 完全同意totally agree一大片乌云 a big black cloud给某人很大压力give somebody a lot of pressure=give a lot of pressure tosomebody 近来these days学会放松learn to relax考试技巧exam skills考上好高中get into a good high school一个典型的美国家庭 a typical American family足球训练football training我两个男孩中的一个one of my two boys变的成功be successful他们活动中的一点 a few of their activities匆忙的吃晚饭have a quick dinner造成很大压力cause a lot of stress从小开始学习start learning from a young age 在太大压力下under too much pressure悬挂在屋子上hanging over our home继续做某事（前后相同）continue doing something依……看in one`s opinion 存钱save more money担心做某事worry about doing something取得更好的成绩get bettergrades给他一个惊喜surprise him第5单元在...的时候at the time of倒下的树fallen trees发出响声go off损坏的玻璃broken windows洗个热水澡take a hot shower到处都是be everywhere到达汽车站get to the bus stop破坏break...apart错过公共汽车miss the bus还有什么事what else=what other things接电话pick up (the phone)=answer the phone互相帮助help each other杀了某人kill sb.等公共汽车wait for the bus被杀be killed在困难时期in times of difficulty报道事情report sth.在美国的历史in American history在厨房in the kitchen外面没有光with no light outside那时at that time逐渐变弱die down完全震惊be completely shocked感觉像feel like其余的the rest of在旁边by the side of保持沉默keep silent前往; 废力的前进make one's way世界贸易中心the World Trade Center篮球比赛basketball competition太...以至于so...that说实话tell the truth一块木头a piece of wood路过walk by一个奇怪的光束a strange light指出point out一周3次three times a week消失离开go away做...有麻烦have trouble (in)doing sth.没有任何错误without any mistakes看窗外look out of the window停止呼吸stop breathing出去go out也as well一场车祸 a car accidents确保make sure...的地方the place of撞上；打上beat against一场大雨 a heavy rain进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep在这个时候at this time沉默；无声in silence...的顶部the top of拆除；往下拽；记录take down一件重要的事an important event对...有意义have meaning to sb.清楚地思考think clearly步行回家walk home醒来wake up下大雨rain heavily帮助某事help with sth.很多次so many times起初at first大风strong wind在这个地区in the area乱七八糟in a mess宣布胜者call out the winner仅仅这个日期only the date=the date alone对某人来说很重要be important to sb.Unit61.work on工作于2.continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事）3.take away带走4.a little bit一点5.instead of反而，却6.for example例如7.neither …nor...不是…也不是…8.most of大部分9.for the first time第一次10.look like看起来像11.in fact事实上12.turn...into变成13.be able to能够做…14.become interested in变得对…感兴趣15.keep doing sth.保持做某事16.once upon a time（很久）以前17.make a dress制作一件裙子18.fall in love with sb..爱上某人19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.get married with sb..=marry sb..和某人结婚（两种）21.all over the world全世界上22.make a plan制定一个计划23.go to sleep去睡觉24.go out外出（游玩）25.find out找出，查出26.get lost丢失27. be made of/be made from由…制作（两种）28.lead sb. to......带领某人去29.put on穿上30. the voice of…的声音31.think about思考关于32.give up放弃33.shoot at瞄准某物（射击）34.remind sb. that提醒某人35.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事36.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事37.try to do sth.尝试做某事38.find a good way to do sth.找出做某事的好方法39. save sb.拯救某人40.so......that......太…以至于…41.anything is possible万事皆有可能42.be silly愚笨的43.continue doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）e out升起；出版；出来45.in the moonlight在月光下46. part of the house分房子47.wake up醒来48.brave enough足够勇敢49.lead to do导致做某事50.follow sb.跟随某人51.plan to do sth.计划做某事52.send sb. to sw.把某人送到某地53.walk around环绕散步54.the next day第二天55.be high and big高而大56.move the mountains移山57.earth and stone沙石（土地和石头）58.finish doing sth.结束做59.be moved/touched by sb.被某人感动60.solve a problem解决问题61.agree with sb.同意某人62.many other ways许多其他的方法63.build a road建一条路64.have different opinions有不同的观点65.most of them他们中大部分66.main character主要角色67.make 72 changes 七十二变68.hide one’s tail藏起某人的尾巴69.magic stick魔力棍70.fit the shoe适合这鞋子71.be wonderful感到奇妙的（be）72.weak people弱势群体73.sound stupid听上去愚蠢74.cheat sb.欺骗某人75.no food would grow没有作物能生长76.the whole family整个家庭77.be the birds成为鸟儿Unit 71. the top of the mountain山顶2. as far as I know据我所知3. take in吸入，吞入4. in the face of面对…5. even though =even if甚至（两种）6. the Pacific Ocean太平洋7. at birth在出生时8. up to达到，达成9. walk into走路撞上10. fall over摔倒11. or so大约12. feel free to do sth随心所欲做某事13. succeed in dong sth在做某事中成功14. live up to活到15. the weight of…的重量16. the forces of nature自然的伟力17. stand on two legs两足行走18. an adult panda一只成年熊猫19. take care of照顾20. die from/of illness死于疾病21. endangered animals濒危动物22. be awake醒着23. get smaller 变得更小24. in size在面积上25. salt lakes咸水湖26. any other mountain其他任何一座山27. the part from…的部分28. as you can see如你所见29. mountain climbing登山运动30. run along沿着…跑31. thick clouds浓厚的云层32. cover the top覆盖其顶部33. there will be将会有34. risk one’s life冒某人生命危险35. the spirit of…的精神36. achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现某人的愿望（两种）37. freezing weather conditions极寒的天气条件38. heavy storms严重的暴风雨39. tall and wide高而宽广40. most dangerous sport最危险的运动41. extremely high相当高42. without difficulty没有困难43. many times许多次44. almost as big as几乎和…一样大45. the population of…的人口46. in Asia在亚洲47. Great Wall tour长城之旅48. the ancient emperors古代帝王49. the main reason主要原因50. man-made objects人造物体51. change oneself改变自己52. have nothing to do无事可做53. bring back带回54. wait for等待…55. run over to sb.跑向某人56. special to sb.对某人而言57. every two years每两年58. a lot more再多一些59. education program教育计划（节目）60. wild animals野生动物61. the habits of pandas熊猫的习性62. 10 kilos of bamboo十公斤竹子63. protect …from…保护…免受…64. more than 12 hours a day每天超过12小时65. find enough to eat找到足够的来吃66. cause more problems造成更多的困难67. panda keeper熊猫饲养员Unit 81. full of充满；装满2. hurry up赶快1）hurry off迅速离开2）away 使离开3）into匆忙开始3. science fiction科幻小说4. country music乡村·音乐5. ever since自从6. one another互相（两种）7. go out to sea外出去海边8. arrive in/at到达9. hurry to do sth匆忙做某事10.have / has been to sw.曾经去过某地（现在人不在那）11. cut down切下12. in the middl e of…的中间13. on land在陆地上14. can’t wait to do sth 等不了做某事1）can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事2）can’t stand doing sth无法忍受做某事15. pop music流行音乐16. sound like听上去像17. wake up醒来18. band name乐队名称19. leave behind把…抛下20. belong to属于21. good old days美好旧时光22. become famous出名23. put down放下24. keep on eating一直吃个不停25. summer holidays暑假26. at the end of在…的结束27. a reading club（一个）阅读俱乐部28. grow up成长29. on page 25在第二十五页30. the back of…的后背部31. be due to do sth /be due for sth预定某事32. at last/in the end最后33. bring back to sw.带回某地34. a bit boring有点无聊35. go out with gun带枪出门36. almost every day几乎每一天37. learn to do sth.学习做某事38. the marks of…的标记39. on the sand在沙地上40. no longer after that那之后再也不41. run towards朝…跑42. name sb. /sth after sb.以…为…命名43. something to drink一些喝的东西44. love imagining喜爱幻想45. more like更喜欢46. a good way to wake up一个使人清醒的好方法47. fight over争夺，争吵48. study abroad留学国外49. change one’s life改变某人的生命50. come to realize突然注意到51. a song full of feelings充满感情的一首歌52. back in the US回到合众国53. a traditional kind of music一种传统音乐54. the home of…的家乡55. the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要56. trust one another互相信任57. the best things in life生命中最美好的事58. the beauty of…的美丽59. one day有朝一日60. do some research做些研究61. sing live现场演唱62. summer vacation暑假63. take French classes上法语课64. find out找出65. the number of +c.n.pl. +is…的数量是66. a number of +c.n.pl.+are一定数量的67. read a lot读一些Unit 91.amusement park游乐场2.on the one hand…on the other hand一方面…另一方面3.tea art茶艺4.thousands of数以千计的5.all year round全年6. a lot of/lots of times许多次7.learn about了解关于8. encourage sb.. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9. take a holiday度假10.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难11.fear to do sth./doing sth./that…害怕做…12.a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方13.the best time to do sth.做某事的好时间14.mind doing sth.介意做某事15. take the subway乘地铁16.play chess下象棋17.so many different kinds of许多不同种类的18.the history and development of…的发展及历史19.a couple of times几次，多次20.during the day time在白天21. last time上一次22.somewhere different一些不同的地方23.put up a tent搭起帐篷24.make great progress in在…上做出巨大的进步25.have gone to+sw.去了…（在路上或已到达）26.close to接近27. whether…or…无论…还是…28.an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家29.in the past在过去30.home for old people老人之家31.what else?=what other things?还有什么事吗？（两种）32.camp in the mountains在山上野营33.be able to do sth.能够做某事34.teach sb.. about/to do sth.教某人某事35.social groups社会团体36.be happy to do sth.乐于做某事37.almost the same几乎是相同的38.far from离得远39.three quarters四分之三40.make sth. better把某事做得更好41.hear of听说42.sth. to eat/drink一些东西来吃/喝43.Me neither.=No,I haven’t, either.=Neither have I.我也不（句型，三种）Unit101.have a yard sale举办一场庭院拍卖2.bread maker面包机3.soft toy软体玩具4.check out查看5.board game棋盘游戏6.junior high school初级中学7.clear out清除8.no longer=not…any longer不再（两种）9.no more=not…any more再也不（两种）10.part with放弃，交出11.as for至于12.to be honest说实在的13.according to sb..=in one’s opinion依某人看来（两种）14.close to接近15.lose one’s memory丢失某人的记忆16.have a good/bad memory记忆力好/坏17.the owner of…的主人18.be understanding善解人意的19.for a while一会儿时间20.with the money用钱21.raise money for为…募捐22.run around围着跑23.bring back to sw.带回某地24.people in need需要的人25.next to在…旁边26.do with处理27. be short of短缺28.at least至少lions of数百万的30.search for搜索31.stay the same保持不变，原样32.a symbol of一个…的象征33.during the summer holidays在暑假期间34.opposite…=across from…在…对面（两种）35.decide to do sth.决定做某事36.the+ord.num.+century第几世纪37.at first首先38.some…others…一些…另一些…39.one…the other…一个…另一个…40.to one’s shame令某人羞愧的41.be back/go back回来42.leave many soft and sweet memories留下许多温馨甜蜜的回忆43.in one’s heart在某人心中44.so far迄今为止45.think about doing sth.思考做某事46.seem to do sth.=It seems that…似乎好像做某事（两种）47.be useful有用的48.fit sb.适合某人49.over the years历年来50.say sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说抱歉；再见51.by the way顺便52.in the last/past13 years在过去的十三年中53.in on e’s time在某人的时代54.It’s a shame!多么羞耻55.regard with great interest带着极大的兴趣关注56.regard…as…把…当作…57.consider doing sth.仔细考虑做某事58.an honest boy一个诚实的男孩15。

八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter n.问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。

类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。

- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。

“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。

- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。

- lie v.躺；平躺。

lie - lay - lain。

例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。

）- rest v. n.放松；休息。

如：take a rest（休息一下）。

2. 重点短语。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。

）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。

）- get off 下车。

He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。

）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。

To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。

- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。

should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。

Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。

18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。

2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。

人教版八年级下册英语：全册Unit 1 -Unit 10 重点短语和句型汇编Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.have a cold 受凉;感冒2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a fever 发烧4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a stomachache 胃疼6. have a sore throat 喉咙痛7. have a headache 头疼8. have a toothache 牙疼9. see a dentist 看牙医10. get an X-ray 拍X 光片11.take one’ s temperature 量体温12.feel very hot 感到很热13.talk too much 说得太多14.drink enough water 喝足够的水15. lie down and rest 躺下来休息16. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶17. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药18. sound like 听起来像19.on the weekend 在周末20. all weekend 整个周末21.take breaks/a break 休息22.away from 远离；离……远23. in the same way 以同样的方式24. go to a doctor 看医生25. go along 沿着……走26.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事/ see sb do sth 看见某人做某事27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. shout for help 大声呼救29. without thinking twice 没有多想30. get off 下车31. have a heart problem 有心脏病32. go to the hospital 去医院33.take sb to the hospital 带某人去医院34. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事35. wait for 等待36. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶37. thanks to 多亏了；由于38. in time 及时39. think about 考虑；思考40. save a life 挽救生命41. get into trouble 造成麻烦；陷入麻烦42. right away 立刻；马上43. because of 由于44. get out of 离开;从……出来45. hurt oneself 受伤46.fall down 摔倒47.get some rest 休息48. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎49. feel sick 生病；不舒服50. have a nosebleed 流鼻血51. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖52. put her head down 把她的头低着53. get hit on the head 头部受撞击54. get hit by a ball 被球撞击55. get sunburned 被嗮伤56. have problems breathing 呼吸困难57. be interested in 对……感兴趣58. go mountain climbing 爬山58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事59. lose one’s life 失去某人的生命60. run out (of) 用完;用尽61. cut off 切除62. so that 以便63. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…64. be in control of 掌管;管理65. in a difficult situation 在困境中66. lose too much 失太多血67. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事68. make a decision 做出决定69. take risks/ take a risk 冒险70. give up 放弃71. mean doing sth 意味着72. mean to do sth 打算做某事73. mind doing sth 介意做某事74 Between and a Rock and a Hard Place 生死两难75. the same as 和……一样76. agree to do sth 同意做某事77. use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事78. seem to do 好象做某事二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八年级英语下册全1-10单元重点词组及句型汇总2014年新人教版英语八年级Go for it下册全1-10单元重点词组及句型汇总(附扫描版词汇表+不规则动词表) ant0543. mountain climbing 登山运动八年级英语下册44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事全1-10单元重点词组及句型汇总45. run out (of) 用完;耗尽Unit 1 What’s the matter? 怎么了,一、重点词组 46. so that 以便1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉;感冒47. so … that 如此……以至于……2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼 48. be in control of 掌管;管理3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛 49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事4. talk too much 说得太多二、重点句型5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么了,6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险What’ s the matter with you?7. in a difficult situation 在困境中= What’s the trouble with you?8. give up 放弃= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了, 9. make a decision 做出决定 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢, 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗, 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形 12. see a dentist 看牙医 ? You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片会儿。

Could I use your computer?我能用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不快乐的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 讨厌做某事I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?你为什么不和父母聊聊呢？一、重点词组1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up 打给某人13. surprise sb.14. look through 浏览；翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地开展；解决18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/ 打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. cut out删除24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. communicate with sb. 与某人交流26. in future 今后27. make sb. Angry 使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担忧某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone单独消磨时光33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠缺乏。