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第9课时八年级下册 Units 3～4一、阅读理解(2018·某某某某经济开发区一模)Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically(基本上), they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what's the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”．As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake(刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent(暴力的) teenager doesn't necessarily bee a violent adult. About twothirds to threequarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more selfcontrolled. 1．What does the underlined word “irrational” i n the 2nd paragraph mean?A．Quick. B．Crazy.C．Careful. D．Correct.2．Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text？A．They like difficult tasks.B．They don't care about costs.C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens' behavior?A．By using a metaphor(比喻)．B．By giving examples.C．By presenting research findings.D．By performing an indepth analysis(分析)．4．What can we learn from the text?A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C．Most of the teenagers bee less violent when they grow up.D．Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends.二、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
第9课时八年级下册 Units 3～4Ⅰ. 选择填空1. —Could you please pictures on the wall?—Sure.A. not to drawB. don't drawC. not drawD. not drawing2. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden3. My mother always compares me others. I am very annoyed.A. withB. toC. forD. about4. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EachD. Any5. She lent me an umbrella I wouldn't get wet in the rain.A. forB. so thatC. in order toD. such that6. —Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.A. thoughB. beforeC. as soon asD. as if7. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dish, Tony?—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ， I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty8. People usually touch something with their .A. eyesB. nosesC. mouthsD. fingers9. —Mom, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?—It the weather.A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on10. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allowe her the icecream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ateⅡ. 完形填空(2017·南京中考)You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 1the weather forecast(预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Yourfather turns on the television and the family listens to the 2 make the weatherreport.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 3 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85. ”As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 4 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic 5 worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 7 hedrew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy(准确), the reports were 8 .Congress(国会)became 9 in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 10 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U. S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable st orms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities. ”1. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize2. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman3. A. so B. but C. after D. because4. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious5. A. about B. without C. against D. from6. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor7. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres8. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless9. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. riskedⅢ. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
教材重难点八年级（下）Units 3~4知识梳理“生”义专练1. mess (n.)乱；不整；肮脏，困境；许多(v.)弄脏；弄乱如：The economy is in a mess.(困境)There’s a mess of fish down there, so get your lines in the water.(多)Careful—you’re messing my hair.(弄乱)熟词生义知识梳理“生”义专练2. hate (v.)；；仇恨；不愿(n.)憎恨；厌恶；所憎恶的人(或事物)如：I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone？(不愿) Plastic flowers have always been a hate of mine.(所憎的事物)知识梳理“生”义专练3. pass (v.)；；走；通；传球；传递；推移；及格；消磨(时间)(2011D涉及)；经表决通过(n.)及格；通过；通行证；关口；山路如：This year, China passed a new environmental protection law.(通)(2016来D)9次知识梳理“生”义专练If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.(消磨)(2011河南D)She got a pass in French.(及格)Zoo One Day Pass物园一日游通票(2017沙A)The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the river.(山路)知识梳理“生”义专练4. develop (v.)展；壮大；(使)成长，(使)发展；开发；研制；增强；培养；患病；出现(问题)如：You can watch a series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills.(展)(2019洛阳三模C)The company develops and sells new software.(开)Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.(培养)(2010天津完形)The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.(出) 9次知识梳理“生”义专练5. drop (v.)掉下，落下；降低；省略；丢下(2017词语运用涉及)；停止；放弃；寄；写；捎(某人至某地)(n.)滴，水珠如：Be careful not to drop that plate. (掉下)Many times in our life, we are dropped and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. (丢下)Drop everything and come at once！(停止)Drop me a line when you get there.(写)知识梳理“生”义专练He believes that dropping people in their homes safely is the best reward for his service.(送)Rain drops fell on the travelers through the open window.(滴)(2015河南备用卷完形)知识梳理“生”义专练6. waste (n.)垃圾；浪；废物；滥用；白费(v.)浪；用(adj.)废弃的，丢弃的(2010.30涉及)，无用的；荒芜的如：Pay attention that the city’s waste is bad for our environment.(物)知识梳理“生”义专练Some students think doing something useless is a waste of time.(白) Don’t waste money on things you don’t need.(浪)Please pick up the waste paper on the floor.(弃的)The car was found on a piece of waste ground.(荒的)知识梳理“生”义专练7. clear (adj.)清楚易懂的；明白的；清澈的；晴朗的；显然的；头脑清醒的；完整的(v.)移走，清除；恢复畅通；天气转晴；变清澈；(烟雾)等消散如：The water was so clear that we could see the bottom of the lake.(清澈的)知识梳理“生”义专练 It was clear that he was a homeless cat because he looked thin and weak.(然的)(2019三峡二模B)Allow three clear days for the letter to arrive.(完整的)She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon, I am Emily.”(恢复通)(2017北京完形)知识梳理“生”义专练8. copy (v.)复制；模仿；复印；抄；作弊；抄写(n.) 抄本，副本 (2011C涉及)；复印件；一本(份，册……)如：Some students always copy the style of the stars whom they admire.(模仿)Never copy the idea of other students and you should create your own.(抄)知识梳理“生”义专练More than two million copies have been sold.(抄本)(2013兰州阅读B) Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.(复印件)(2011河南阅读C)知识梳理“生”义专练9. return (v.)；回来；返回；恢复，重现；回报，回应；重提；重新开始做(n.)归来；回报；回归如：The following day the pain returned.(重)He tries to return the answers in 24 hours.(回)(2014河南用卷运用)He returns to this topic later in the report.(重提)8次知识梳理“生”义专练 He was met by his brother on his return from Italy.(来)You should do something back in return.(回)(2018北部湾区完形)The beautiful city of Qingdao in eastern China welcomed the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.(回)(20164)知识梳理“生”义专练10. cause (v.)造成；引起，使发生，导致(n.)原因 (2013B涉及)，起因；动机；事业，目标，思想如：Do you know what caused the fire？(致)Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happenaround us.(原因)(2013河南B)Charity members raised lots of money for their good cause.(事)13次知识梳理“生”义专练11. push (v.)鞭策；督促；推；推；推进；鼓励(n.)推；鼓励，推动如：She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and pushing her to study.(督促)China would use its influence to help push forward the peace process.(推)We need a push to take the first step.(鼓励)知识梳理“生”义专练1. 原因；起因 2. 下降 3. 移走；清除 4. 鞭策 5. 消磨；打发时间 6. 增强 7. 抄袭；作弊 8. 困境考点1考 点 抢 测练讲重难点1考点waste的用法 1. We must make good use of our time, especially for us students, and we shouldn’t waste time in ________ (play) games.playing考点12. 不要把太多时间浪费在痴心妄想或者做无谓的惋惜上。
第9课时八年级下册 Units 3～4一、完形填空(2019·预测)A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them，“How 1 do you think this glass of water is？”The students began to think and 2 . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a 4 ， it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens(负担) 7 ， sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1．A.heavy B．full C．much D．long2．A.read B．watch C．guess D．listen3．A.glass B．weight C．water D．height4．A.minute B．night C．day D．week5．A.mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend6．A.rest B．shake C．look D．work7．A.this time B．some other timeC．next tim e D．all the time8．A.give up B．put downC．pick up D．think about9．A.after B．since C．before D．until10．A.save B．help C．care D．relax二、阅读理解(2018·山东东营六校联考改编)As a child growing, father is the earliest and longest adult males(男性) it can contact with. So, fathers play an important role in the development of children. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive(认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their preschool children, fathers can help to develop children's language ability. Researchers also point out that for schoolage children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.Fathers play an important role in making child form a good personality and habit. Father's personality always carries more than mother's, such as daring, the courage to overcome difficulties and cooperative(合作的) ability. With the continuous communication between child and father, children may learn from their father by environment and the father may teach children with their own ideas. What's more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.Although each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common. Good fathers attend their children's school activities. They also involve(介入) the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired. Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment(投资) in them.Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today's lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.1．What can we learn according to the passage?A．Fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood.B．Fathers' involvement is the most important in children's development.C．All fathers have the same way of educating their children.D．Fathers are more important than mothers in the family.2．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in the third paragraph?A．The same as others.B．The only one of his type.C．Do everything without considering others' ideas.D．Try to do one's best.3．Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A．Good fathers attend their children's school activities but never take them to their workplace. B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and push them to work hard. C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.4．What's fathers' personality that is different from mothers'?A．They give more love to children in their daily life.B．They are much more careful than mothers.C．They will meet more difficulties in the life.D．They are better at cooperating with others.5．What's the passage mainly about?A．How to be a good father.B．The growth and development of both fathers and childre n.C．The father's role in the growth and development of children.D．The change of the father's role in modern society.三、语法填空阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
第9课时八年级下册 Units 3～4一、单项选择1．(2018·山东青岛市北一模)If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.A．compare B．complainC．connect D．consider2．(2018·山东济南历下一模)—Do you want to be a policeman or a soccer player?— . I want to be an astronaut and fly to the moon one day.A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither3．People usually touch something with their .A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers4．Tina, your quilt after you get up in the morning.A．make B．fold C．show D．cut5．The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her the icecream. A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate6．You're old enough now. You shouldn't your parents all the time.A．put on B．turn onC．take on D．depend on7． give them some good books?A．Why don't B．What aboutC．Why don't you D．Would you like8．—Could you please the rubbish, Mandy?—OK. I'll do it right away.A．take out B．work on C．look after D．turn off9．She lent me an umbrella I wouldn't get wet in the rain.A．for B．so thatC．in order to D．such that10．Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A．until B．as soon asC．unless D．although二、完形填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They 1 friendship to last forever. 2 ， even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 3 in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally 4 ．Tommy wrote, “I didn't even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former fr iend.” Peter explained, “We 5 seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”Sometimes friendships 6 suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we 7 made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always 8 with new jobs, so we didn't keep 9 touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn't call him 10 I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends says, “Generally it's 11 that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely 12 lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always 13 pain of loss. When nothing can be 14 to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on 15 new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!1．A.hope B．expectC．decide D．prefer2．A.Unfortunately B．LuckilyC．Then D．So3．A.interest B．experienceC．change D．suggestion4．A.forgets B．disappearsC．appears D．improves5．A.finished B．practicedC．continued D．started6．A.break down B．break awayC．break off D．break in7．A.often B．seldomC．always D．never8．A.struggling B．satisfyingC．pleased D．fed9．A.at B．byC．on D．in10．A.even if B．whileC．before D．since11．A.strange B．trueC．false D．impossible12．A.will be B．isC．will D．to be13．A.little B．someC．any D．no14．A.thought B．checkedC．carried D．done15．A.to ask for B．formingC．to build D．beginning三、阅读理解(2017·山东日照中考)Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may takeout the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kidsget money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes toplay computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won'tsweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort，” Jane said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards，” says Joe Black, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores.”1．Jane Smith thinks that ．A．housework isn't worth doingB．kids are not willing to do choresC．kids should get something in returnD．kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores2．ChoreMonster is a(n) ．A．educator B．coachC．app D．app founder3．If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to .A．take responsibilitiesB．use apps wellC．make money through workD．understand team effort4．What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage?A．To give kids points and gifts.B．To encourage kids to do chores.C．To exchange points for real rewards.D．To give kids advice on doing chores.5．The passage mainly talks about ．A．how to encourage kids to do choresB．what kind of chores kids should doC．if kids should do chores at homeD．whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores四、阅读填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
第9课时八年级下册 Units 3～4一、阅读理解(2018·山东济宁经济开发区一模)Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically(基本上), they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what's the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”．As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake(刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent(暴力的) teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult. About twothirds to threequarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more selfcontrolled.1．What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A．Quick. B．Crazy.C．Careful. D．Correct.2．Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text？A．They like difficult tasks.B．They don't care about costs.C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens' behavior?A．By using a metaphor(比喻)．B．By giving examples.C．By presenting research findings.D．By performing an indepth analysis(分析)．4．What can we learn from the text?A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D．Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends.二、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
第9课时八年级下册 Units 3～4一、阅读理解(2018·山东济宁经济开发区一模)Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically(基本上), they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what's the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”．As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake(刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent(暴力的) teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult. About twothirds to threequarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more selfcontrolled.1．What does the underl ined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragr aph mean? A．Quick. B．Crazy.C．Careful. D．Correct.2．Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text？A．They like difficult tasks.B．They don't care about costs.C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.D．They car e a lot about what their peers think of them.3．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens' behavior? A．By using a metaphor(比喻)．B．By giving examples.C．By presenting research findings.D．By performi ng an indepth analysis(分析)．4．What can we learn from the text?A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D．Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends.二、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
第9课时八年级下册Units 3～4一、单项选择1．(2019·原创)I was very when I traveled by plane for the first time. A．nervous B．interestedC．relaxed D．lonely2．(2018·江西上饶一模)John was doing his homework his sister was listening to music on the radio.A．although B．before C．until D．while3．(2019·预测)I saw two movies last week, butof them was good.A．both B．neither C．all D．none4．(2018·山东青岛市南二模)Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult.A．look up B．look forC．look through D．look after5．(2018·安徽滁州明光二模)—Why is the price of the house so high?—Well, just a few words can't this problem.A．require B．explain C．mention D．include 6．(2019·原创)Try to the meaning of the new words according to the text before you look them up in the dictionary.A．reflect B．guess C．repeat D．create 7．(2019·原创)Don't always yourself with others. Everyone has his own advantages.A．compare B．respectC．concern D．remember8．(2019·预测)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? —Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ， I think.A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty9．(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in beforeothers.—Sorry, Mom. I won't do it next time.A．polite B．rude C．active D．careless 10．(2019·预测)Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A．until B．as soon asC．unless D．although二、阅读理解(2018·山东东营六校联考)As a child growing, father is the earliest and longest adult males(男性) it can contact with. So, fathers play an important role in the development of children. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive(认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their preschool children, fathers can help to develop children's language ability. Researchers also point out that for schoolage children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.Fathers play an important role in making child form a good personality and habit.Father's personality always carries more than mother's, such as daring, the courage to overcome difficulties and cooperative(合作的) ability. With the continuous communication between child and father, children may learn from their father by environment and the father may teach children with their own ideas. What's more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.Although each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.Good fathers attend their children's school activities. They also involve(介入) the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to berepaired. Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers.Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development.Today's lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.1．What can we learn according to the passage?A．Fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood. B．Fathers' involvement is the most important in children's development.C．All fathers have the same way of educating their children.D．Fathers are more important than mothers in the family.2．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in the third paragraph? A．The same as others.B．The only one of his type.C．Do everything without considering others' ideas.D．Try to do everything well.3．Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A．Good fathers attend their children's school activities but never take them to their workplace.B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and push them to work hard. C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children. 4．What's fathers' personality that is different from mothers'?A．They give more love to children in their daily life.B．They are much more careful than mothers.C．They will meet more difficulties in life.D．They are better at cooperating with others.5．What's the passage mainly about?A．How to be a good father.B．The growth and development of both fathers and children.C．The father's role in the growth and development of children.D．The change of the father's role in modern society.三、动词填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
第9课时八年级下册Units 3～4一、单项填空1．(2018·山东青岛市北一模改编)If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.A．compare B．complain C．connect2．(2018·山东济南历下一模改编)—Do you want to be a policeman or a soccer player?— . I want to be an astronaut and fly to the moon one day.A．Both B．All C．Neither3．People usually touch something with their .A．eyes B．noses C．fingers4．Tina, your quilt after you get up in the morning.A．make B．fold C．show5．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考)—I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax. —So it is. ！A．Enjoy yourselfB．Have a goo tripC．Thank you6．You're old enough now. You shouldn't your parents all the time.A．depend on B．turn on C．take on7． give them some good books?A．Why don'tB．What aboutC．Why don't you8．(2019·原创)—Could you please the rubbish, Mandy?—OK. I'll do it right away.A．take out B．work on C．look after9．She lent me an umbrella I wouldn't get wet in the rain.A．for B．so that C．in order to10．Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A．until B．as soon as C．unless二、完形填空(2018·河北中考改编)Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 1 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 3 . Bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 7 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 8 as “the salt of the earth”．For centuries, salt was also hard to 9 . It's usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10 . In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 1．A.salt B．air C．gold2．A.or B．so C．but3．A.forms B．secrets C．uses4．A.wide B．safe C．smooth5．A.protect B．provide C．produce6．A.in B．outside C．for7．A.hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable8．A.saved B．dreamed C．described9．A.sell B．get C．take10．A.money B．medicine C．earth三、阅读理解(2019·原创)You can help improve the relationship between the two of you—even without great efforts. Here are a few quick tips.Talk it out. Communication is key to any friendship. Open your mouth and let your dad knowwhat's on your mind. Give him a chance to get to know you.Listen up. Your dad's lived more life than you have. Believe it or not, he's probably been there and can help you get through the pressures and struggles. Ask how he dealt with school, girls or temptations(诱惑). Then pay attention.Take some time. It can be hard for us kids to talk about what really matters. But spending time together can build the relationship, and create chances to talk. Go for a hike or a game. Work on the car. Whatever you're into, ask your dad to do it together.Fight fair. Family disagreements are unavoidable. When temperatures rise, keep your mouth respectful and cool off before you say something bad. Talk it out when you can do so calmly.Realize respect. Face it: your dad's been given authority(权威) to help guide you as you know. He's going to make mistakes, but so are you. Forgive(原谅)him when he blows it, and honor his decisions, even if you don't agree.1．The main purpose of the passage is to give teenagers on how to .A．respect and obey their fathersB．get along well with their fathersC．ask their fathers for advice2．According to the writer, .A．fathers have the right to guide teenagersB．respect means never fighting with fathersC．always keeping your mouth closed really matters3．“When temperatures rise” means .A．when it is too hotB．when teenagers have a feverC．when disagreements get worse4．From the passage we can infer that .A．fathers play an important role in teenagers' growthB．communication can prevent all the disagreementsC．talking everything out at once always helps四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
