下载文档原格式
高中英语真题:2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义学生用书Book3Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.语境填词1．If you want to ________(节食)，you should not eat ________ (油炸的) foods.2．For the sake of your stomach，you’d better ______(限制) ________ (生的) foods.3．The ________(host)was very ________ (好奇的) about the audience’s ________ (叹息)．4．The ________(顾客) was so angry that he __________(怒视) at the salesgirl.5．The __________ (diet) should have recognized her ________ ________ (weak)．Ⅱ.选词填空1．We tried to ________ him ________ to our view.2．Don’t believe him.I doubt he was ____________________. 3．At the age of fifteen，the boy had to ____________________ by himself.4．If you don’t exercise，you’ll ________________ soon. 5．When he was young，he was deep ______________________.6．I will move into a new flat ________________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．她请我帮忙，因为她意识到一个人搬不动那个沉重的箱子。
She asked me to help her，_____________________________________________________. 2．听到他就要辞职的消息我们感到吃惊。
2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Unit 2Healthy eatingⅠ.单项填空1．Learn to________your knowledge with my experience，and you are sure to succeed.A．join B．unite C．connect D．combine答案 D解析考查动词辨析。
join参加；unite联合；connect联系，连接；combine结合。
句意为：学会把你的知识与我的经验结合起来，你一定会成功。
combine...with...把……和……结合起来。
2．As we all know，everyone has his own________and weaknesses, so we should learn from each other.A．strengths B．value C．technique D．energy答案 A解析句意为：众所周知，每个人有自己的优缺点，因而我们要相互学习。
strength强项，长处，与weakness相对应。
value价值；technique技术；energy精力，能量。
3．A good teacher should leave some time for the students to________the knowledge.A．introduce B．receive C．digest D．accept答案 C解析考查动词辨析。
句意为：一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识。
digest消化；introduce介绍；receive收到；accept接受。
4．Who is most likely to________the old lady’s death?A．benefit B．benefit fromC．be beneficial D．be beneficial to答案B[来源:Z.X.X.K]解析benefit对……有益；benefit from从……中获益；be beneficial to对……有益，故选B项。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．as a result结果→as a consequence/in consequence 结果→as a result of 因为→as a consequence of 因为→consequently ad v.结果2．anyhow/anyway无论如何；即使如此→somehow不知怎么地3．in a way在某种程度上→in the way挡道→on the way to在去……的路上→on the way临近→make one’s way to朝……走去4．arise v i.出现；发生→arise from/out of sth.因……产生；由……引起5．deal with处理；对付→do with处理6．watch over看守；监视→watch out 当心7．niece侄女；甥女→nephew 侄子；外甥Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．logical adj.合逻辑的→logically ad v.合逻辑地→logic n．逻辑2．technology n．工艺；科技→technological adj.科技的3．intelligence n．智力→intelligent adj.聪明的4．solve v t.解决→solution n．解决方法5．application n．应用；申请→apply v i.申请；应用6．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；经济的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The appearance(出现) of the computer with artificial intelligence(人工智能) is a technological revolution(技术革命) in computer technology(科技)．2．The building of the factory will improve our life in a way(在某种程度上), but many problems will arise(出现) when polluted water is poured without being dealt with(处理)．3．From now on(从现在起), I will be so busy with so many problems to solve that(如此……以致于) I won’t have time to explore(探索) that matter with you.4．Our newly designed android(机器人) can watch over(照管) babies，mop(用拖把拖) the floor. 5．We can download(下载) information from the Internet and enjoy other convenience that the application(应用) of computers brings.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)With the electronic technology revolution going on，simplified calculation is solved in the application on finance by universal exploration.Our goal of making life happier is certain to be realized through man’s intelligence.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间推移，他们把我造的越来越小了。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Ⅰ.语境填词1．It was ____________(难以置信的)that the girl was fond of ________________(冒险)．2．I know the ________(作者)of the ________(小说)，who used to be a teacher.3．Those boys were ________(粗鲁的)to the speaker.They ____________(尖声叫)and shouted as he was speaking.4．The pupils were ________(确定)good ________(礼貌)．They ________(鞠躬)to the teachers when they met them.5．He ________(漫步) out of the shop，with an ________(信封) in his hand.Ⅱ.选词填空on the contrary，take a chance，by accident，stare at，as for，in rags1．I haven’t finished the task.________________，I have just begun.2．He ____________ me，as if he didn’t know me.3．The man ____________ begged from door to door.4．____________ me，I don’t like his songs at all.5．—How did you find this important letter?—Quite ________________.6．The rope might break，but that’s ____________ we’ll have to ________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．请问我是否能用一下你的电脑。
2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.单项填空1．I am sure he will ________，so we had better wait.A．turn up B．turn downC．turn on D．turn off答案 A解析考查动词短语辨析。
turn up出现；turn down拒绝(某人)；turn on打开；turn off 关闭。
由句意可知A项正确。
2．—I often fall asleep at work.—Why not drink some tea？Tea can keep you________.A．energetic B．normalC．adequate D．sensitive答案 A解析考查形容词辨析。
energetic精力充沛的，符合句意。
normal正常的；adequate足够的，充分的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。
3．Nobody shall enter his office without his________.A．permission B．connectionC．instruction D．introduction答案 A解析考查名词辨析。
permission允许，许可。
connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。
4．—Call me at 9∶00.I can’t afford to miss such a conference.—Don’t worry，sir.You’ll surely be________.A．reminded B．warnedC．informed D．remembered答案 A解析考查动词词义辨析。
remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。
Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.单项填空1．Since the new rules began to work，we students have been________to have one hour for exercise every day.A．promised B．agreed C．permitted D．admitted答案C解析permit许可，允许，符合句意。
promise允诺；agree 同意；admit承认。
2．You can’t judge a person by his dressing because not all who are________are beggars，some even are millionaires。
A．in rags B．in shortC．in public D．in black答案A解析考查固定短语.从题干中的some even are millionaires可推知前半句的意思是:你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。
in rags衣衫褴褛；in short总之；in public 公开地；in black穿着黑色衣服。
3．Nobody can________his strange behavior those days.A．account for B．ask forC．call for D．stand for答案A解析考查短语辨析.account for解释,说明……的原因；ask for请求，要求；call for要求，需要；stand for代表，象征，表示。
4．I spent almost an hour to persuade him and at last I lost________.A．devotion B．belief C．patience D．balance答案C解析devotion热爱；belief信任；patience耐心，忍耐;balance 平衡，天平。
课题：书法---写字基本知识课型：新授课教学目标：1、初步掌握书写的姿势，了解钢笔书写的特点。
2、了解我国书法发展的历史。
3、掌握基本笔画的书写特点。
重点：基本笔画的书写。
难点：运笔的技法。
教学过程：一、了解书法的发展史及字体的分类：1、介绍我国书法的发展的历史。
2、介绍基本书体：颜、柳、赵、欧体，分类出示范本，边欣赏边讲解。
二、讲解书写的基本知识和要求：1、书写姿势：做到“三个一”：一拳、一尺、一寸（师及时指正）2、了解钢笔的性能：笔头富有弹性；选择出水顺畅的钢笔；及时地清洗钢笔；选择易溶解的钢笔墨水，一般要固定使用，不能参合使用。
换用墨水时，要清洗干净；不能将钢笔摔到地上，以免笔头折断。
三、基本笔画书写1、基本笔画包括：横、撇、竖、捺、点等。
2、教师边书写边讲解。
3、学生练习，教师指导。
（姿势正确）4、运笔的技法：起笔按，后稍提笔，在运笔的过程中要求做到平稳、流畅，末尾处回锋收笔或轻轻提笔，一个笔画的书写要求一气呵成。
在运笔中靠指力的轻重达到笔画粗细变化的效果，以求字的美观、大气。
5、学生练习，教师指导。
（发现问题及时指正）四、作业：完成一张基本笔画的练习。
板书设计：写字基本知识、一拳、一尺、一寸我的思考：通过导入让学生了解我国悠久的历史文化，激发学生学习兴趣。
这是书写的起步，让学生了解书写工具及保养的基本常识。
基本笔画书写是整个字书写的基础，必须认真书写。
课后反思：学生书写的姿势还有待进一步提高，要加强训练，基本笔画也要加强训练。
课题：书写练习1课型：新授课教学目标：1、教会学生正确书写“杏花春雨江南”6个字。
2、使学生理解“杏花春雨江南”的意思，并用钢笔写出符合要求的的字。
重点：正确书写6个字。
难点：注意字的结构和笔画的书写。
教学过程：一、小结课堂内容，评价上次作业。
二、讲解新课：1、检查学生书写姿势和执笔动作（要求做到“三个一”）。
2、书写方法是：写一个字看一眼黑板。
（老师读，学生读，加深理解。
2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Unit 3ComputersⅠ.单项填空1．So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as a(n)________language.A．universal B．logical C．artificial D．regular答案 A解析考查形容词辨析。
句意为：全世界那么多人都在学习或使用英语，因而英语被认为是一种通用语。
universal普遍的，通用的；logical合情理的，合逻辑的；artificial人造的；regular规则的，常规的。
2．Einstein was thought to be a student of poor________when he began his school and was asked to leave.A．power B．technology C．character D．intelligence答案 D解析考查名词辨析。
intelligence智力，聪明；power权力；technology科技，技术；character 性格。
3．Don’t worry！We are well prepared to deal with all of the problems that may________.A．rise B．arise C．raise D．arouse答案 B解析句意为：别担心！我们做好了充分准备以应对可能出现的各种问题。
arise出现，符合句意。
4．Some are laughing at him for his failure, but I’m with him.________he had the courage to try.A．After all B．As a resultC．In other words D．As usual答案 A解析after all毕竟；as a result结果；in other words换句话说；as usual像往常一样。
2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 3 Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．take place发生→occur/happen/come about 发生2．in memory of纪念→in honor of 纪念；向……表示敬意3．feast n．节日；盛宴→be a feast for eyes/ears视觉/听觉盛宴4．gather vi. & vt.集合；搜集→gather courage鼓起勇气5．look forward to盼望；期望→be related to 与……有关→be addicted to 对……上瘾→be opposed to 反对→be devoted to致力于→get down to 着手做→lead to 导致6．have fun with玩得开心→have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心7．turn up出现；到场→look up 查阅→hold up 举起→take up开始8．keep one’s word守信用→break one’s word失信→in a word总之→in other words 换句话说9．hold one’s breath屏气→out of breath气喘吁吁10．obvious adj.明显的→It is obvious that...很明显……Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．starve vt. & vi.(使)饿死→starvation n．饿死2．religious adj.宗教的→religion n．宗教3．arrival n．到达→arrive vi.到达4．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的5．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的6．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许7．origin n．起源；起因→original adj.最初的；原始的8．admire vt.赞美；钦佩→admiration n．羡慕Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．MidAutumn Day takes place(发生) after the harvest(收获), when families admire(赞美) the moon and have fun(玩乐) together but they usually needn’t dress up(盛装打扮) for it.2．I look forward day and night to(日夜盼望) getting your permission(许可) to set off(动身) on our trip immediately.3．Obviously(显然), he didn’t keep his word(遵守诺言) and didn’t turn up(出现), for which he should apologize(道歉) to us.4．The picture reminded me of(使……想起) the great ceremony, when many great writersgathered(聚集) and many awards(奖) were given.5．They gathered(相聚) after 10 years at the mother school and they looked as though(好像) they had great fun with(玩得开心) each other.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.那时候，如果很难找到食物，人就会饿死。
Book 3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note内容索引基础语境串记考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记Ⅰ.核心必记单词1. n .(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2. vt .& vi .许可；允许；准许n .通行证；许可证；执照→ n .允许；准许3. vi .凝视；盯着看4. n .斑点；污点；地点v t .发现；认出→ adj .有斑点的；有圆点的重点单词scene permit permission stare spot spotted5. vt .& vi .认为；说明；总计有n .说明；理由；计算；账目→ n .会计6. vt .& vi .探索；寻求；寻找7. n .耐性；忍耐→ adj .有耐心的n .病人8. n .反面；对立面adj .相反的；相违的9. n .数量10. n .礼貌；举止；方式→ n .礼貌；礼仪11. ad v .真正地；确实；实在account accountant seek patience patient contrary amount manner manners indeedⅡ.阅读识记单词12.novel n ._______________adj ._______________ → n .新奇；新奇的事物13.adventure n . → adj .爱冒险的；大胆的14.wander vi ._________________15.fault n ._________________16.passage n .____________________________17.embassy n ._____________________18.envelope n ._____19.rude adj . → n .粗鲁；无礼20.genuine adj ._____________小说；长篇故事新奇的；异常的novelty 奇遇；冒险adventurous 漫游；漫步；漂泊缺点；过错；故障通道；船费(包括食宿)；(一)段大使馆；大使及其官员信封粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness 真的；真诚的语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]1.It ’s bad (manner) to stare at someone in public.2.If y ou wish to invite a friend over to visit ，you must firstask your host ’s (permit).3.She gave me a comfortingsmile and nodded whilelistening (patient).4.He begged her to pardon him for his (rude).5.She was wearing a black and white (spot) dress.manners permission patiently rudeness spotted6.He ’s much more (adventure) than hisyounger brother.7.He was deep in conversation with his(account).8.It was quite a (novel) to spend my holidays working on a boat.adventurous accountantnovelty联想拓展·多积累1.“看”这一家子(1)stare v.凝视；盯着看(2)glare v.怒目而视(3)glance v.瞥一眼(4)witness v.目睹；见证(5)observe v.观察2.四处“寻找”(1)seek v.寻找；搜索(2)hunt v.寻找；追逐(3)search v.& n.搜索；搜寻(4)trace v.查找；追踪(5)pursue v.追查；追赶3.几多“真诚”(1)genuine adj.真的；真诚的(2)sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的(3)authentic adj.真诚的；真正的(4)wholehearted adj.真心的；真挚的(5)faithful a dj.忠诚的高频短语1. 抚养；培养；教育；提出2. 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3.偶然；无意中；不小心4.凝视；盯着看5.是……的原因；解释6. 与此相反；正相反7. 许多；大量8. 冒险bring up go ahead by accident stare at account for on the contrary a large amount of take a chance9.衣衫褴褛10.关于；至于11. 发自内心in rags as for from the bottom of one ’s heart语境活用 [用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空]1.Walking in the street ，I often see beggars .2.I don’t think it will work ，but I’ll and try it.3.—I suppose your wife doesn ’t understand you.— ，she understands me very well.4.A number of factors the differences betweenthe two scores.5.I found her letter as I was looking throughmy files.in rags take a chance On the contrary account for by accidentbe brought up联想拓展·多积累1.“提出”小结(1)bring up提出(2)put forward/forth提出(3)bring forward提出(4)come up with提出；想出(5)come up被提出2.“碰巧”与“故意”(1)by accident偶然地；碰巧(2)by chance碰巧；偶然(3)by design故意地(4)by coincidence碰巧(5)on purpose故意地经典句式1.find＋宾语＋宾补Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.语境填词1．It was ____________(难以置信的)that the girl was fond of ________________(冒险)．2．I know the ________(作者)of the ________(小说)，who used to be a teacher.3．Those boys were ________(粗鲁的)to the speaker.They ____________(尖声叫)and shouted as he was speaking.4．The pupils were ________(确定)good ________(礼貌)．They ________(鞠躬)to the teachers when they met them.5．He ________(漫步) out of the shop，with an ________(信封) in his hand.Ⅱ.选词填空on the contrary，take a chance，by accident，stare at，as for，in rags1．I haven’t finished the task.________________，I have just begun.2．He ____________ me，as if he didn’t know me.3．The man ____________ begged from door to door.4．____________ me，I don’t like his songs at all.5．—How did you find this important letter?—Quite ________________.6．The rope might break，but that’s ____________ we’ll have to ________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．请问我是否能用一下你的电脑。
________________ I can use your computer.2．他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。
He had just gone to bed ________________________________.3．我的愿望是将来我能出国学习。
My wish is __________________________________ in the future.4．恐怕我不能设法完成这项任务。
________________________________________ to finish the task.5．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
________________________________ China is a developing country.Ⅳ.单项填空1．I don’t object to what she said，but I strongly disapprove of her ________ of saying it.A．method B．mannerC．voice D．noise2．I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________.A．wait B．timeC．patience D．rest3．It’s best to cook vegetables in a small ________ of water.A．amount B．numberC．sum D．piece4．I’m sorry，my mind was ________.What did you say?A．missing B．losingC．wandering D．going5．You should never ________ chances when driving.A．make B．have C．take D．give6．The two boys ________ each other angrily and wanted to fight with each other.A．stared a B．glanced at C．looked at D．glared at7．I didn’t mean to hurt you.________，I wanted to help you.A．On the one hand B．On the other handC．Generally speaking D．On the contrary8．They were working in the field ________ all of a sudden it began to rain heavily.A．while B．whenC．that D．since9．This is ________ I have seen and heard of.A．that B．whichC．what D．how10．I wondered ________ she had been absent from school.A．why B．thatC．what D．where1．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现象；场面；景色【归纳拓展】behind the scenes在幕后；暗中on the scene在现场；当场；在台上come on the scene出场，登场(1)The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes were made.学生们可以去后台，看看节目是怎么制作出来的。
(2)Firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防队员立即赶到了现场。
【活学活用】(1)用scene，scenery，sight，view的适当形式填空The Great Wall whose ________ is beautiful is one of the most breathtaking ____________ in the world，but twenty years ago，beautiful as the ________ was from the distance，a dirty ______ appeared in front of us when we arrived there.(2)Seeing the happy________ of children playing in the park，I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.A．sight B．view C．scene D．sign2．permit v．许可；允许；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照________ n．允许，许可，准许【归纳拓展】(1)permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人做某事(2)ask (for) permission请求许可without permission未经许可with sb.’s permission征得某人的许可The rules of the club do not permit smoking.这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。
【活学活用】(1)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents ________________ return to their homes.(2008·江西，31)据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。
(2)The party will be held in the garden，__________________________________________.如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园举行。
(3)We are not permitted________ noise in the office.A．making B．made C．make D．to make3．account vt.认为是；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；账目；报道【归纳拓展】account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)on account of由于，因为keep an account of记录，记载take account of/take...into account＝take...into consideration考虑……【活学活用】(1)His illness _____________________________________________________.他因病缺席。
(2)________________________ you tell him.你绝不可以告诉他。
(3)We delayed our departure ________ the bad weather.A．because B．is due toC．on account of D．on this account4．sick adj.有病的；恶心的；厌恶的；可怕的________ n．疾病【归纳拓展】sick leave病假feel sick感到不舒服be sick at/about对……不舒服be sick for渴望……；怀念be sick with患……病；对……感到不快(1)He is a very sick man.他病得很重。
(2)I am sick at my work.我讨厌我的工作。
【活学活用】(1)The movement was so fierce that several passengers ________________ and had to use airsickness bags.(2010·四川，完形填空)晃动是如此剧烈，以致几个乘客感到恶心，不得不使用晕机袋。
(2)He was always sick________ old happy times________ h e was a child.(2010·淮北统考)A．for；when B．at；thatC．about；when D．of；that5.bring up抚养，培养；提出；呕吐【归纳拓展】bring about引起bring down使倒下；降低；减少bring in带进来；赚得，有收入bring out取出；说出；阐明；出版He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。
