ESAB焊材

全球最具影响力十大焊接设备巨头都有哪些？来源:真空技术网（）数字化企业网作者:数字化企业网最早的现代焊接技术出现在19世纪末，先是弧焊和氧燃气焊，稍后出现了电阻焊。

20世纪早期，随着第一次和第二次世界大战开战，对军用器材廉价可靠的连接方法需求极大，故促进了焊接技术的发展。

今天，随着焊接机器人在工业应用中的广泛应用，研究人员仍在深入研究焊接的本质，继续开发新的焊接方法，以进一步提高焊接质量。

国内外专家认为：到2020年焊接技术仍将是制造业的重要加工手段，它是一种精确、可靠、低成本，并且是采用高技术连接材料的方法。

电焊机作为工业部门中的必备设备，被广泛应用于各行各业。

所以对于电焊机的选择来说，同样是非常受企业重视的一个环节，下面为大家介绍一下全球最具影响力十大焊接设备巨头。

瑞典伊萨(ESAB)1904年，奥斯卡·卡尔伯格(OscarKjellberg)发明了药皮焊条，随后建立了伊萨公司。

自成立之始，公司就从未间断对已有技术和材料进行改进。

与此同时，伊萨还发明了许多新方法来迎接技术革新所带来的挑战。

目前公司生产的焊材和设备应用到焊接和切割工艺的各个方面。

经过一百多年的持续钻研、发展和生产，伊萨已成为焊接切割和全球产品供应的领军企业，在专业技术和客户服务方面均无人能及。

伊萨公司在很多国家设有代表处，向世界各地提供最出色的焊材和设备。

在四个关键行业中，伊萨就是专业经验的代名词—手工焊接及切割设备、焊接自动化、焊接材料以及切割系统。

2005年7月，伊萨在中国正式注册成立伊萨焊接切割器材(上海)管理有限公司，并由此陆续开始在中国投资设厂。

金属加工在线编辑统计截止目前，伊萨已在中国张家港、烟台、无锡等地建立了4家工厂及1家工艺中心，其范围涉及焊机、焊材、自动化以及切割机等，重点发展行业包括能源、工程机械、运输、造船与海洋平台等。

作为世界焊接切割领域的领先者，伊萨正随着俄罗斯、中国及亚洲其他国家重工业的快速崛起，以其领先的技术优势和一流的服务充满自信地打造伊萨的第二个百年。

124研究与探索Research and Exploration ·工艺流程与应用中国设备工程 2023.11 (上)1 实验过程选用的焊丝信息如下：牌号：ESAB OK 69；型号：AWS A5.28M/ASME SFA-5.28:ER100S-GEN ISO 16834-A G Mn3Ni1CrMo；焊丝化学成分详见表1；焊丝机械性能详见表2；母材S700MC（EN10149）化学成分详见表3；保护气体：80%Ar+20% CO 2，保护气体流量：25L/min；机器人使用：Motoman NX100，Motoman 焊接机器人是世界先进的焊接机器人，本实验使用的型号为：NX100，图1为Motoman 焊接机器人待机时的整体图片，图2是Motoman 焊机机器人的铭牌，详细说明了工作时的参数；电源使用：TransPlus Synergic 5000。

浅谈焊接机器人使用MAG 焊接不同工艺参数对焊缝熔深的影响吕忙忙，纪晓琦（科乐收农业机械（山东）有限责任公司，山东 高密 261500）摘要：随着我国工业化的进程，近年来，我国的自动化技术越来越成熟，而焊接机器人是工业自动化应用很广泛的领域，焊接机器人的广泛使用代替了部分传统手工焊，但焊接机器人与手工焊接的工艺参数存在一定的差别，不同的机器人焊接参数和焊枪姿态对于焊缝有着不同的影响。

机器人的焊接工艺目前并没有形成标准统一的焊接工艺数据库，从而在生产实践活动中，需要工艺人员对机器人进行多次重复的焊接实验，获得合适的焊接参数，才能完成高质量的焊缝。

本文主要讨论电流、电压和焊接角度对焊缝熔深的影响，所以焊接速度等焊接参数控制不变。

关键词：焊接电流；焊接电压；焊枪角度；焊缝熔深中图分类号：TG457.11;TD528.32 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-0711（2023）11（上）-0124-03本实验选用的焊材为ESAB 品牌的焊丝，其化学成分如表1所示，符合EN ISO 16834-A 标准要求，其机械性能如表2所示。

122研究与探索Research and Exploration ·工艺流程与应用中国设备工程 2023.11 (上)1 感知系统1.1 系统概述感知系统也叫作ETC 系统，主要是在车辆上安装载有车辆信息的车载装置，这时车辆在进入电子收费通道入口时，高速公路数据采集处理系统就会读取车载装置的相关信息，以此从数据库中调出匹配车辆数据以后进而放行。

同时，感知系统主要是将各项数据进行上传，由数据管理中心统一保管。

感知系统对通行车辆进行分析，以此生成扣费交易，并且实时上传到银行，银行处理完成后，将数据实时返回数据管理中心。

另外，高速公路车道系统在检测车辆进入车道后，车载单元与微波天线就会进行数据交换，并且利用车载电子标签对各项数据和信息进行识别，直接扣除车主储存的账户。

1.2 系统特点（1）低运行成本。

根据相关调查，感知系统的运行效率相对较高，其反应速度一般为3秒，比传统人工运行效率可以提高3～4倍，避免一些延时的问题。

同时，感知系统在应用的时候，通常不需要人员进行干预，这样可以有效降低运行成本。

（2）高安全性。

一般情况下，感知系统主要示意微波通信为主，并且微波通信主要是以交通部门所指定的频段为主，并且借用相关金融交易认证，进而有效完成相关工作的要求，切实保证高速公路收费站机电设备运行的安全性。

（3）适应性广。

感知系统不仅可以高速公路收费站机电设备运行有着明显的应用，还能在加油站、停车场、年审检测等方面，也有广泛的使用，为其相关工作展开的便利性，提供了重要的保障。

2 感知系统构成2.1 第一种模块第一种感知模块主要是安装于车道控制器机箱内，并且外接设备的端子可以直接利用感知模块与外接设备进行连接，这样感知模块就可以准确检测到高速公路收费站机电设备运行的状态。

同时，可以将检测到的数据，利用RS232串行通信口与车控器进行连接，这样可以将高速公路收费站机电设备运行状态感知系统分析周波（运城北高速公路管理有限公司，山西 运城 044000）摘要：高速公路收费站直接影响着高速公路生产的正常运行，并且收费站作为主要的收费介质，所面临的问题也有很多，如收费拥堵等问题。

REASON FOR ISSUE Classification modified.GENERALThe non copper coated OK AristoRod 13.29is a low-alloyed,chromium-nickel-molybdenum (0,3%Cr,1,4%Ni,0,25%Mo),solid wire for GMAW of high tensile strength steels requiring tough weld metal for critical applications.Also suitable when high impact strength at lower temperatures is required.The AristoRod wires are suitable for operating at high currents with maintained disturbance free wire feeding giving a stable arc with a low amount of spatter.OK AristoRod 13.29delivered in the unique Esab Octagonal Marathon Pac is excellent in mechanised welding applications.Shielding Gas:M21,C1(EN 439)Alloy Type:Low alloyed (1.4%Ni,0.3%Cr,0.3%Mo)CLASSIFICATIONS Weld Metal EN 12534G 693M G Mn3Ni1CrMo CLASSIFICATIONS Wire ElectrodeEN 12534G Mn3Ni1CrMo SFA/AWS A5.28ER100S-GAPPROVALS DB 42.039.33VdTÜV 10090Ü42.039/5CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONAll Weld Metal (%)Wire/Strip (%)80Ar/20CO2(M21)CSi Mn P S Cr Ni Mo V CuNom 0.060.61.60.010.010.31.40.250.070.07Min Max0.100.40.71.5 1.70.0150.0150.200.401.20 1.600.20.30.050.100.15Signed byApproved byReg noCancellingReg datePageMats Linde Per Sundberg/Barbro Karlström EN002936EN0028272005-06-081(2)MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METALAll Weld Metal AWS80Ar/20CO2(M21)EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)As weldedAs welded Normalized 920°C 0,5h Stress relieved 620°C 15h Properties Rp0.2(MPa)Rm (MPa)A4-A5(%)Charpy V at 20°C (J)Charpy V at -20°C (J)Charpy V at -30°C (J)Min 690Min Max Typ 6907307709408001719100704760Typ 350640*********Typ 690750201306060ECONOMICS &CURRENT DATADimension (mm)Current (A)WηH Feed U ØMin Max Nom NomMin Max Min Max MinMax 1.0802801515,42,714,718281.2120350181,56,62,712,420331.6225480223,303,18,12638W=Gas consumption (l /min)η=Recovery,g weld metal /100g wire (%)H =Deposit rate (kg weld metal /hour arc time)Feed =Feeding rate (m/min)U=Arc voltage(V)Signed byApproved byReg noCancellingReg datePageMats Linde Per Sundberg/Barbro Karlström EN002936EN0028272005-06-082(2)REASON FOR ISSUE A new specification GENERALThe non copper coated OK AristoRod 13.31is a low-alloyed,chromium-nickel-molybdenum (0,3%Cr,1,9%Ni,0,5%Mo),solid wire for GMAW of high tensile strength steels,heat treated steels and fine grained constructional steels,such as XABO90with a minimum yield strength less than 850Mpa.The AristoRod wires are suitable for operating at high currents with maintained disturbance free wire feeding giving a stable arc with a low amount of spatter.OK AristoRod 13.31delivered in the unique Esab Octagonal Marathon Pac is excellent in mechanised welding applications.Shielding Gas:M21,C1(EN 439)Alloy Type:0,3%Cr,1,9%Ni,0,5%Mo CLASSIFICATIONS Weld Metal EN 12534G 793M Mn4Ni2CrMo CLASSIFICATIONS Wire ElectrodeEN 12534G Mn4Ni2CrMo SFA/AWS A5.28ER110S-GAPPROVALS NotapplicableCHEMICAL COMPOSITIONAll Weld Metal (%)Wire/Strip (%)80Ar/20CO2<br>(M21)CSi Mn P S Cr Ni Mo Cu TiNom 0.10.71.70.010.010.31.90.50.070.03Min Max0.080.120.600.901.70 2.100.0150.0180.250.451.80 2.300.450.650.150.15Signed byApproved byReg noCancellingReg datePagePer Sundberg Per Sundberg/Barbro Karlström EN002910EN0029082005-05-161(2)MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METALAll Weld Metal EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)As welded Properties Rp0.2(MPa)Rm (MPa)A4-A5(%)Charpy V at 0°C (J)Charpy V at -20°C (J)Charpy V at -30°C (J)Min Max Typ 7908508801080890161870604750ECONOMICS &CURRENT DATADimension (mm)Current (A)WηH Feed U ØMin Max Nom NomMin Max Min Max MinMax 0.840170120,42,6210,816221.0802801515,42,714,718281.2120350181,56,62,712,42033W=Gas consumption (l /min)η=Recovery,g weld metal /100g wire (%)H =Deposit rate (kg weld metal /hour arc time)Feed =Feeding rate (m/min)U=Arc voltage(V)Signed byApproved byReg noCancellingReg datePagePer Sundberg Per Sundberg/Barbro Karlström EN002910EN0029082005-05-162(2)REASON FOR ISSUE New product.GENERALThe non copper coated OK AristoRod 13.13is a low-alloyed,chromium-nickel-molybdenum (0,5%Cr,0,5%Ni,0,2%Mo),solid wire for GMAW of high strength steels.But,also suitable when welding steels where good impact toughness is required at lower temperatures.The AristoRod wires are suitable for operating at high currents with maintained disturbance free wire feeding giving a stable arc with a low amount of spatter.OK AristoRod 13.13delivered in the unique Esab Octagonal Marathon Pac is excellent in mechanised welding applications.Shielding Gas:M21(EN 439)Alloy Type:Low alloyed (0.5%Cr,0.5%Ni,0.2%Mo)CLASSIFICATIONS Weld Metal EN 12534G 553M G Mn3NiCrMo CLASSIFICATIONS Wire ElectrodeEN 12534G Mn3NiCrMo SFA/AWS A5.28ER100S-GAPPROVALS NotapplicableCHEMICAL COMPOSITIONAll Weld Metal (%)Wire/Strip (%)Ar/20CO2Compound C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo CuOthers totalNom 0.110.51.10.0150.0150.50.50.20.07Min Max 0.070.140.600.801.30 1.800.0150.0150.500.650.500.650.150.300.150.25Signed byApproved byReg noCancellingReg datePageMats Linde Per Sundberg/Barbro Karlström EN0022342004-06-231(2)MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METALAll Weld Metal AWS80Ar/20CO2(M21)EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)EN80Ar/20CO2(M21)As weldedAs welded Stress relieved+620°C 1h Stress relieved 570°C 1h Properties Rp0.2(MPa)Rm (MPa)A4-A5(%)Charpy V at 0°C (J)Charpy V at -20°C (J)Charpy V at -30°C (J)Charpy V at -40°C (J)Charpy V at -50°C (J)Charpy V at -60°C (J)Min 690Min Max Typ 550690640820770182080754765605050Typ 6607502495705540Typ 66075024605035ECONOMICS &CURRENT DATADimension (mm)Current (A)WηH Feed U ØMin Max Nom NomMin Max Min Max MinMax 0.840170120,42,6210,816221.0802801515,42,714,718281.2120350181,56,62,712,420331.6225480223,311,63,512,02638W=Gas consumption (l /min)η=Recovery,g weld metal /100g wire (%)H =Deposit rate (kg weld metal /hour arc time)Feed =Feeding rate (m/min)U=Arc voltage(V)Signed byApproved byReg noCancellingReg datePageMats Linde Per Sundberg/Barbro Karlström EN0022342004-06-232(2)IndustryMobile MachineryGeneral FabricationShipbuildingWelding ProcessGMAWSAWClassifications/ApprovalsNO AWS CLASSSpoolarc140is a high strength wire designed to weld HY-130steels.Meets MIL140S-1 chemistry requirements.Applications for Spoolarc140include Military grade material as well as castings and some heat-treatable steels.Available PartsPart No.SizePackageWeight.0352148F6535Spool.0452148F6735Spool1/162148F6835Spool 2144F303/32Coil1/82144F32Coil 2144F345/32Coil1.800.ESAB.123Your Partner in Welding &Cutting Since 1904Spray Transfer Deposition TableDeposition RateVoltsAmps Wire Feed Speed Diameter2.7lbs./hr.23100400ipm .023in3.1lbs./hr.23106450ipm .023in 3.4lbs./hr.24111500ipm .023in 3.8lbs./hr.24117550ipm .023in4.1lbs./hr.25122600ipm .023in 4.3lbs./hr.25125630ipm .023in5.8lbs./hr.24160500ipm .030in6.4lbs./hr.25173550ipm .030in 7lbs./hr.25187600ipm .030in7.6lbs./hr.26200650ipm .030in 6.3lbs./hr.25180400ipm .035in 7.1lbs./hr.26197450ipm .035in 7.9lbs./hr.26213500ipm .035in8.7lbs./hr.27230550ipm .035in 7.9lbs./hr.25260300ipm .045in9.2lbs./hr.26280350ipm .045in 10.5lbs./hr.28300400ipm .045in 11.8lbs./hr.29320450ipm .045in 13.1lbs./hr.30340500ipm .045in 9.3lbs./hr.26275265ipm .052in 10.5lbs./hr.28310300ipm .052in 12.2lbs./hr.31360350ipm .052in 13.6lbs./hr.33400390ipm .052in 9.1lbs./hr.26290180ipm .062in 10.1lbs./hr.28310200ipm .062in 11.6lbs./hr.31340230ipm .062in 13.2lbs./hr.34370260ipm .062in 14.2lbs./hr.36390280ipm.062inShortarc Transfer Deposition TableDeposition RateVoltsAmps Wire Feed Speed Diameter1lbs./hr.1445150ipm .023in 1.3lbs./hr.1455200ipm .023in 1.6lbs./hr.1565250ipm .023in 2lbs./hr.1574300ipm .023in 2.3lbs./hr.1684350ipm .023in 2.5lbs./hr.1690380ipm .023in 1.7lbs./hr.1460150ipm .030in 2.2lbs./hr.1580200ipm .030in 2.8lbs./hr.15100250ipm .030in 3.3lbs./hr.16120300ipm .030in 3.9lbs./hr.16140350ipm .030in 4lbs./hr.16144360ipm .030in 2.7lbs./hr.1590180ipm .035in 3.3lbs./hr.16113220ipm .035in 4lbs./hr.18137260ipm .035in 4.6lbs./hr.19160300ipm .035in 3.1lbs./hr.17130125ipm .045in 4lbs./hr.18163160ipm .045in 5lbs./hr.19200200ipm .045in 4.5lbs./hr.17150135ipm .052in 5.4lbs./hr.18173160ipm .052in 6.4lbs./hr.20200190ipm.052inTypical Mechanical PropertiesAs Welded GMAW 98%Ar /2%O2135ksi (930MPa)Yield Strength 145ksi (990MPa)Tensile Strength 16%Elongation in 2"Typical Charpy V-Notch Impact PropertiesT esting T emperature 72°F (22°C)65ft.-lbs.(47J)As Welded GMAW 98%Ar /2%O2T esting T emperature 30°F (-1°C)55ft.-lbs.(40J)As Welded GMAW 98%Ar /2%O2Typical Undiluted Weld Metal Analysis GMAW98%Ar/2%O2C0.1%Mn1.5%Si0.3%Cr0.7%Ni2.6%Mo0.85%T ypical Wire AnalysisC0.08%Mn1.7%Si0.4%P0.005%S0.006%0.9%CrNi2.4%Mo0.6%。

Reliable. Durable. Superior arc with 140 A of power.The Handler 140 operates on common 115-volt power. Simply plug it in and weld —no additional power needed. Weld as thin as 24 gauge and up to 1/4 inch in a single pass, with a broad output range of 25–140 amps. Easily weld thicker materials with multiple passes.Quick and easy setup with Quick Select ™ drive rolls which offer three grooves —two for different sizes of solid wire and a third for flux-cored wire.Easy to set and adjust for different materials and thicknesses — features five output voltage settings. ApplicationsMaintenance/repair Auto body DIY Farm/ranch Metal art ConstructionIncludes10 ft. (3 m) HR-100 MIG gun with ergonomic, rubber-padded handle 10 ft. (3 m) work cable with clamp Power cord with plugBuilt-in gas solenoid valve and dual-gauge regulator with gas hose .030 in. (0.8 mm) contact tipsQuick Select ™ drive roll for .024 in. (0.6 mm) or .030/.035 in. (0.8/0.9 mm) solid wire, and .030/.035 in. (0.8/0.9 mm) flux-cored wireSample spool of .030 in. (0.8 mm) self-shielding flux-cored wireMaterial thickness gaugeHandler®140115-Volt Wire Feed Welder217919September 2022500559115 VHobart Welding ProductsAn ITW Welding Company Sales: 800-626-9420 Service: 800-332-3281Certified by Canadian Standards Association to both the Canadian and U.S. Standards.2Protective Cover 195186Weather-resistant nylon resists stains and mildew while protecting the finish of your welder.3©2022 Hobart and the Hobart logo are trademarks of Illinois Tool Works, Inc.。

全球最具影响力十大焊接设备巨头都有哪些？来源:真空技术网（）数字化企业网作者:数字化企业网最早的现代焊接技术出现在19世纪末，先是弧焊和氧燃气焊，稍后出现了电阻焊。

20世纪早期，随着第一次和第二次世界大战开战，对军用器材廉价可靠的连接方法需求极大，故促进了焊接技术的发展。

今天，随着焊接机器人在工业应用中的广泛应用，研究人员仍在深入研究焊接的本质，继续开发新的焊接方法，以进一步提高焊接质量。

国内外专家认为：到2020年焊接技术仍将是制造业的重要加工手段，它是一种精确、可靠、低成本，并且是采用高技术连接材料的方法。

电焊机作为工业部门中的必备设备，被广泛应用于各行各业。

所以对于电焊机的选择来说，同样是非常受企业重视的一个环节，下面为大家介绍一下全球最具影响力十大焊接设备巨头。

瑞典伊萨(ESAB)1904年，奥斯卡·卡尔伯格(OscarKjellberg)发明了药皮焊条，随后建立了伊萨公司。

自成立之始，公司就从未间断对已有技术和材料进行改进。

与此同时，伊萨还发明了许多新方法来迎接技术革新所带来的挑战。

目前公司生产的焊材和设备应用到焊接和切割工艺的各个方面。

经过一百多年的持续钻研、发展和生产，伊萨已成为焊接切割和全球产品供应的领军企业，在专业技术和客户服务方面均无人能及。

伊萨公司在很多国家设有代表处，向世界各地提供最出色的焊材和设备。

在四个关键行业中，伊萨就是专业经验的代名词—手工焊接及切割设备、焊接自动化、焊接材料以及切割系统。

2005年7月，伊萨在中国正式注册成立伊萨焊接切割器材(上海)管理有限公司，并由此陆续开始在中国投资设厂。

金属加工在线编辑统计截止目前，伊萨已在中国张家港、烟台、无锡等地建立了4家工厂及1家工艺中心，其范围涉及焊机、焊材、自动化以及切割机等，重点发展行业包括能源、工程机械、运输、造船与海洋平台等。

作为世界焊接切割领域的领先者，伊萨正随着俄罗斯、中国及亚洲其他国家重工业的快速崛起，以其领先的技术优势和一流的服务充满自信地打造伊萨的第二个百年。

瑞典伊萨（ESAB）焊材
--规格型号
伊萨公司的第一个发明是药皮焊条。

随之而来的是伊萨在全世界的工程师们为工业界带来无数发明创造。

其中包括一些焊接领域重要的突破，如挤压药皮焊条、埋弧焊（Unionmelt）、铁粉低氢焊条，MIG焊、TIG焊（Heliarc）、第一个使用气体保护药芯焊丝（Dualshield）第一个使用全位置药芯焊丝、等离子切割和焊接以及其他一些对焊接质量和提高生产率有重大影响的方法。

时至今日，伊萨公司仍然是焊接新产品、新工艺的倡导者，如摩擦搅拌焊，独特的药芯焊丝焊接铸铁，高强焊丝焊接特殊的高强钢。

伊萨这种保持领先的传统使其成为您在焊接和切割方面的最佳伙伴。

伊萨公司在中国的业务有着50年以上的历史，伊萨的名字在中国也有着极好的声誉，在中国条件最苛刻，质量要求最高的项目中大量使用着伊萨的产品。

低碳钢焊接材料。

高速列车焊接转向架构架材料及性能研究进展朱藤辉;刘丽;王高见;康丹丹【摘要】随着对列车运行速度和运载能力要求的提高,对转向架焊接构架的材质和性能提出了更为苛刻的要求.基于MAG焊工艺基础上的转向架构架焊接技术研究已经相当广阔且深入.目前,转向架焊丝虽然能满足焊接使用要求,但是在焊接过程中飞溅较大,容易出现气孔、夹渣咬边等缺陷,小电流过渡稳定性还有待提高.优良的使用操作性能、长寿命、高可靠、具备广域环境条件下服役能力的新型耐寒高韧性焊材亟待开发.新材料、新工艺将是未来的研究热点和重点.轻量化、环境友好、高可靠、长寿命以及激光焊接技术将引领未来转向架焊接制造技术更快更好地发展.【期刊名称】《电焊机》【年(卷),期】2018(048)006【总页数】7页(P1-7)【关键词】转向架构架;MAG焊;焊丝;性能;疲劳寿命【作者】朱藤辉;刘丽;王高见;康丹丹【作者单位】四川西冶新材料股份有限公司,四川成都611730;四川西冶新材料股份有限公司,四川成都611730;四川西冶新材料股份有限公司,四川成都611730;四川西冶新材料股份有限公司,四川成都611730【正文语种】中文【中图分类】U292.91+40 前言我国轨道交通事业进入迅速发展期，特别是高速列车由于其快速、安全、节能环保、运载量大等优点，得到了广泛应用。

在轨道装备业制造中，车体由转向架支撑，具备转向和制动功能，确保动车组在轨道上安全平稳地运行[1]。

转向架直接与轮轨相互作用，是决定列车走行性能最为关键的部件[2]。

作为轨道交通高速列车车体承载的关键构件，转向架构架的焊接生产质量对列车品质和行车安全都具有十分重要的意义[3]。

转向架构架焊接技术一直是研究的热点和重点，其中材料和焊接工艺是决定制造水平的关键因素。

在焊材方面，进口材料主要有奥地利BOHLER公司NiCu1－IG和林肯公司JM－55Ⅱ焊丝；国内仅大西洋焊材公司有转向架焊丝。

转向架构架结构复杂，焊接质量不稳定的问题较为突出。

PolarityARGENTINAConarco Alambres y Soldadura S.A.Conarco S6ABS CO-23SA All, V-down dcep0.9 - 1.2 mm Buenos Aires OK 12.51ABS CO-23SA All, V-dowm dcep0.9 - 1.2 mm Buenos Aires AUSTRALIACigweld Pty., Ltd.E316LSi All dcep0.6 - 3.2 mm Melbourne Autocraft 316 LSi AWS AA5.2298% Ar, 2%CO-23YSA H5All dcep 1.2 mm Melbourne Metal-cor 5 H4ABS80% Ar, 20%CO-23YSA H10F dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Melbourne Metal-cor XP ABS80% Ar, 20%CO-2Satin-cor XP ABS CO-22YSA H10F dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Melbourne Verti-cor 308 LT AWS AA5.22CO-2E308LT-1All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Melbourne Verti-cor 309 LT AWS AA5.22CO-2E309LT-1All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Melbourne3YSA H5All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Melbourne Verti-cor 3XP H4ABS80% Ar, 20%CO-24YSA H5F, H, V, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Melbourne Verti-cor 81Ni1 H4ABS80% Ar, 20%CO-2Verti-cor 81Ni1 H4ABS CO-24YSA H5F, H, V, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Melbourne3YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Melbourne Verti-cor XP ABS80% Ar, 20%CO-2Verti-cor XP ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Melbourne AUSTRIABöhler Schweisstechnik Austria GmbHBöhler 2.5 Ni-IG ABS M21 / EN 4395YQ460 SA F, V dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm HamburgPolarityAUSTRIABöhler Schweisstechnik Austria GmbH TIG (GTAW) rods recommended by mfr for welding austneitic-ferritic steel (Duplex), UNS S31803 (& sim.) & for welding these alloys to Gr. AH36 (C-Mn Steel). Mfr's Guaranteed min., UNS S31803 to AH36: T.S. 500 N/mm2; ISO-V at -20°C, 47 J.Böhler CN 22/9 N-IGAWS A5.9-93Ar ER2209F, V, O dcen 1.6 - 4.0 mm Haan Böhler CN22/9 N-FD AWSA5.22-95M21E2209 T0-4dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Hamburg Böhler CN22/9 PW-FD AWS A5.22-95M21 / C1E2209T1-4dcep 1.2 mm Hamburg Böhler CN23/12 Mo-FD AWS A5.22-95M21E309Mo LT 0-4dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Hamburg Böhler CN23/12 PW-FD AWS A5.22-95M21 / C1E309LT1-4(1)dcep 1.2 mm Hamburg Böhler EMK6ABS C1, M213YSA F, V, V-down dcep 0.8 - 1.6 mm Hamburg Böhler EMK8ABS C1, M21, M223YSA F, V, V-down dcep 0.8 - 1.6 mm Hamburg Böhler HL 51-FD ABS M213YSA H5All dcep 1.2 mm Hamburg Böhler NiCrMo 2.5-IG ABS M21 / EN 4395YQ690 SA F, V dcep 0.8 - 1.6 mm Hamburg Böhler TI 52-FD ABS C12YSA H5All dcep 1.2 mm Hamburg Böhler TI 52-FD ABS M213YSA H10All dcep 1.2 mm Hamburg Böhler X 70-IGABSM21 / EN4394YQ690 SAF, V, Hdcep1.0 - 1.2 mmHamburgSee also Böhler Thyssen Schweisstechnik Deutschland GmbHxBRAZILBelgo Bekaert Arames Ltda.Böhler ARS 5ABSCO-23YSAAlldcep0.6 - 1.6 mmSão PauloBöhler Téchnica de Soldagem Ltda.*Non-low hydrogen electrode, requires special approval for use with higher strength steels.Böhler ARS 5ABS75% Ar, 25%CO-22Y400*All dcep1.2 mmSão PauloBöhler ARS 5ABS CO-22Y400All dcep 1.2 mm São Paulo Böhler CN 23/12 PW-FD AWS A5.22199575% Ar, 25%CO-2E309LT1-1/4All ac / dcep 1.2 mm São Paulo Böhler CN 23/12 PW-FD AWS A5.221995CO-2E309LT1-1/4All ac / dcep 1.2 mmSão Paulo Böhler CN22/9N-IG AWS A5.92006ER2209All 2.4 - 3.2 mmSão Paulo Böhler EAS 4PW-FD AWS A5.22199575% Ar, 25%CO-2E316LT1-1/4All ac / dcep 1.2 mm São Paulo Böhler EAS 4PW-FDAWS A5.221995CO-2E316LT1-1/4Allac / dcep 1.2 mmSão PauloPolarityBRAZILBöhler Téchnica de Soldagem Ltda.Böhler EML 5AWS A5.182005ArER70S3All dcen2.5 -3.25 mmSão Paulo Böhler SAS 2 PW-FD AWS A5.22199575% Ar, 25%CO-2E347LT1-1/4All ac / dcep 1.2 mm São Paulo Böhler SAS 2 PW-FD AWS A5.221995CO-2E347LT1-1/4All ac / dcep 1.2 mmSão Paulo Böhler SAS 2-IG AWS A5.92006ER347All 2.4 - 3.2 mm São Paulo Böhler Ti 52-FD-B ABS CO-23Y400Alldcep 1.2 mm São Paulo Thermanit 25/09EN 12072Ar W 2594 NL 2.4 - 3.2 mm São Paulo UTP A 387AWS A5.72007ERCuNi 0.8 - 3.25 mm São Paulo UTP A68 MOLC AWS A5.92006ER316L (Si)All 1.5 - 3.25 mm São Paulo UTP A682 LCAWS A5.92006ER309L (Si)All 1.5 - 3.25 mmSão PauloEsab S.A. Industria e Comercio Dual Shield 7100 LH ABS 75% Ar, 25%CO-23YSA All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm São Paulo Dual Shield 7100 LH ABS CO-23YSA All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm São Paulo Dual Shield 7100 Ultra ABS CO-23Y400SA All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm São Paulo OK Autrod 12.51ABS CO-23YSAAll dcep 0.6 - 1.6 mm São Paulo **Size 1.6 mm shall not be used for positions V-up, and OH OK Tubrod 70 MCABS75% Ar, 25%CO-23YSA H10All**dcep1.2 - 1.6 mm**São PauloOK Tubrod 71 Ultra ABS 75% Ar, 25%CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm São Paulo OK Tubrod 71 UltraABSCO-23YSA H10All, V-downdcep1.2 - 1.6 mmSão PauloGerdau Aços Longos S.A.Gerdau MIG ER70S6/CO-2ABS CO-23YSA All, V-down dcep 0.6 - 1.6 mm São Paulo Gerdau TIG ER70S-3AWS A5.18-05ArER70S-3Fdcen2.4 -3.2 mmSão PauloLincoln Electric do Brasil Industria & Comercio Ltda.LW-71ABSCO-23Y400SAAlldcep1.2 - 1.6 mmSão PauloMegacore 71ABS CO-23Y400SA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm São PauloPolarityBRAZILLincoln Electric do Brasil Industria & Comercio Ltda.*Non-low hydrogen electrode, requires special approval for use with higher strength steels.Megacore 71 MABS755 Ar, 25%CO-23Y400SA*All dcep1.2 - 1.6 mmSão PauloMegacore 81Ni1ABSCO-24Y400SA H10Alldcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm São PauloOuter Sheild 71 MB ABS CO-23Y400 SA H15All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm São PauloCANADAIndalco Alloys 4043AWS A5.10Ar R 4043OH dcep 0.8 - 1.6 mm Toronto 4043AWS A5.10Ar R 4043F ac 2.4 - 4.8 mm Toronto 5356AWS A5.10Ar R 5356F ac 2.4 - 4.8 mm Toronto 5356AWS A5.10Ar R 5356OH dcep 0.8 - 1.6 mm Toronto Gulf Wire 5183IACS W26Ar WC All dcep 0.9 - 1.6 mm Toronto Gulf Wire 5356IACS W26Ar WB All dcep 0.9 - 1.6 mm Toronto Gulf Wire 5556IACS W26Ar WC All dcep 1.6 mm Toronto IA 5183IACS W26Ar WC All dcep 0.9 - 1.6 mm Toronto IA 5356IACS W26Ar WB All dcep 0.9 - 1.6 mm Toronto IA 5556IACS W26Ar WC All dcep 1.6 mm Toronto Superglaze 5183IACS W26Ar WC All dcep 0.9 - 1.6 mm Toronto Superglaze 5356IACS W26Ar WB All dcep 0.9 - 1.6 mm Toronto Superglaze 5556IACS W26ArWCAlldcep1.6 mmTorontoLincoln Electric Co. of Canada Outershield 71 Elite ABS 75% Ar, 25%CO-23YSA H10All dcep 0.045" - 1/16"Toronto Outershield 71 Elite ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 0.045" - 1/16"Toronto Superarc L-56ABS 75% Ar, 25%CO-23YSA All dcep 0.045" - 1/16"Toronto Superarc L-56ABSCO-23YSAAlldcep0.045" - 1/16"TorontoPolarityCHILEIndustria Y Comercio Indura S.A.Indura 70S-3ABS CO-23YSA*All dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm Valparaiso *Non-low hydrogen electrod, requires special approval for use with higher strength steels.3YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm Valparaiso Indura 70S-6ABS80% Ar, 20%CO-2Indura 70S-6ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm Valparaiso M & H Comercial E Industrial LTDAM & H 70S-6ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.2 mm Valparaiso CHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OFAdvanced Technology & Materials Co., Ltd.AT-Y308L AWS A5.22CO-2E308LT1-1All dcep 1.2 mm YantaiAT-Y309L AWS A5.22CO-2E309LT1-1All dcep 1.2 mm YantaiAT-Y316L AWS A5.22CO-2E316LT1-1All dcep 1.2 mm YantaiAT-YJ501 (Q)ABS CO-22YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm DalianAT-YJ501 (Q)ABS CO-22YSA H10F, H, V dcep 1.6 mm DalianAT-YJ502 (Q)ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm DalianAT-YJ502 (Q)ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V dcep 1.6 mm DalianAT-YJ502NIJ (Q)ABS CO-24YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm YantaiAT-YJEG50A ABS CO-23YA H10V dcep 1.8 mm YantaiGeka Elcor R 71ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm DalianGeka Elcor R 71ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H dcep 1.6 mm DalianGeka Elcor R 71ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V dcep 1.4 mm Dalian Atlantic China Welding Consumables (China Welding Electrode Plant)CHT711ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.0 - 1.6 mm Guangzhou Baoding Lanyu Welding Materials Co., Ltd.LY E501T-1ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm YantaiLY ER50-6ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.2 mm Yantai Beijing Golden Sun Flux-Cored Wire Co., Ltd.TY-YJ502(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H dcep 1.6 mm YantaiPolarityCHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OFBeijing Golden Sun Flux-Cored Wire Co., Ltd.TY-YJ502(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V dcep 1.4 mm Yantai TY-YJ502(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm YantaiBeijing MMT Metals & Minerals Import & Export Co., Ltd.TB E71T-1ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 mm Yantai TB E71T-1ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V, V-down dcep 1.4 mm YantaiChangzhou Changjiang Welding Material Co., Ltd.CHS50-6ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm NantongChangzhou Huatong Welding Wire Co., Ltd.HTW-50ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm NantongChangzhou Jiutong Welding Consumables Co., Ltd.HTW-711ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm NantongHTW-711 Ni ABS CO-24YSA*All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Nantong *Non Low-hydrogen electrode requires special approval for use with higher strength steel.Changzhou Surefa Weld Technologies Co., Ltd.XEF50-6ABS CO-23YSA*All dcen0.8 - 1.6 mm Nantong *Non-low hydrogen electrode, requires special approval for use with higher strength steels.Changzhou Yunhe Welding Material Co., Ltd.YH50-6ABS CO-23YSA F dcen0.8 - 1.6 mm NantongChangzhou Yunhe Xinrui Welding Material Co. Ltd.YHE71T-1ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm NantongChangzhou Zhengyang Welding Material Co. Ltd.3YSA All dcen0.6 - 1.6 mm Nantong JY50-6ABS80% Ar, 20%CO-2JY50-6ABS CO-23YSA All dcen0.6 - 1.6 mm Nantong Changzhou Zhongding Welding Wire Co., Ltd.ZD50-6ABS CO-23YSA All dcen 1.2 mm NantongPolarityCHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OFChangzhou Zhongjiang Welding Wire Co., Ltd.3YSA All dcen0.8 - 1.6 mm Nantong TY50-6ABS80% Ar, 20%CO-2Cody Welding Pte. Ltd.GPE71T-1C-SR ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Guangzhou GPER70S-6-LDC ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep0.8 - 1.2 mm Guangzhou GPER70S-6-LDC ABS CO-23YSA H10F dcep 1.4 - 1.6 mm Guangzhou Esab SeAH Welding Products (Yantai) Co. Ltd.Coreweld 111 Ultra ABS CO-23YSA H10F dcep 1.4 - 1.6 mm Yantai Dual Shield 7100ABS CO-22YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Yantai Esab Welding Products (Jiangsu) Co. Ltd.71T ABS CO-23YSAH10ALL dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Nantong Dual Shield 7100 LH (FilarcABS C13YSA H5All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Nantong PZ6113)ABS M213YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Nantong Dual Shield 7100 LH (FilarcPZ6113)Esab Welding Products (Weihai) Co. Ltd.71T ABS CO-23YSA H10ALL dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai ABS CO-23YA H10F dcep 1.4 - 1.6 mm Yantai Coreweld 111 Ultra(Tandem)Coreweld 111 Ultra/C1ABS CO-23YSAH10F dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai (AWS E70T-9)Dual Shield 7100 Ultra ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai Dual Shield II 81-K2ABS CO-24Y400SA H5All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai Hebei Yichen Industrial Group Co., Ltd.YC-YJ502(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H5F, H, V dcep 1.4 mm YantaiYC-YJ502(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H5All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm YantaiYC-YJ502(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H5F, H dcep 1.6 mm Yantai Jiangsu Fuermu Welding Technology Co., Ltd.FRW-501ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Nantong FRW-71ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Nantong FRW-71 Ni ABS CO-24YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm NantongPolarityCHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OFJiangsu Fuermu Welding Technology Co., Ltd.FRW-712ABS CO-23YSA H5All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm NantongJiangsu Jingfu Industrial Co., Ltd.JFE-711ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 mm NantongJingjiang Sainteagle Welding Development Co. Ltd.SQJ501ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 mm NantongJinzhou Jin Tai Welding & Metal Co. Ltd.JG-50ABS Ar4Y All dcen 1.6 - 4.0 mm DalianJM-54ABS CO-23YSA All, V-down dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm DalianJM-56ABS CO-23YSA All, V-down dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm Daliandcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm DalianJM-58ABS CO-23YSA F, H, V,V-downJM-68ABS CO-23YQ500SA All dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm Dalian Kiswel Dalian Ltd.KW-71T ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm DalianKobe Welding of Qingdao Co. Ltd.All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Yantai DW-100ABS CO-22YSA, 2Y400SAH10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Yantai DW-100E/CO-2ABS CO-23YSA, 3Y400SAH10DW-110E/CO-2ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Yantai DW-55L ABS CO-24Y400SA All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Yantai Mfg's guaranteed min properties: CVN 54J @ -20 deg C and 34J @ -60 deg CFRONTIARC-711/C1ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-Down dcep 1.1 - 1.6 mm Yantai3YSA H10All, V-Down dcep 1.1 - 1.6 mm Yantai FRONTIARC-711/M21ABS80%Ar,20%CO-2MX-200ABS CO-22YSA, 2Y400SA H5F dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Yantai MX-200H ABS CO-23YA, 3YSA H5F, H-fillet dcep 1.4 - 1.6 mm Yantai Suitable for semi-automatic Single or Automatic Tandem Welding.Kuang Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd.E2209T0-4All dcep 1.2 mm Kaohsiung KFW-2209T AWS A5.2280% Ar, 20%CO-2PolarityCHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OFKuang Tai Metal Industrial Co., Ltd.KFW-2209T AWS A5.22CO-2E2209T0-1All dcep 1.2 mm Kaohsiung KFW-309LMoP AWS A5.2280% Ar, 20%CO-2E309LMoT1-4All dcep 1.2 mm Kaohsiung KFW-309LMoPAWS A5.22CO-2E309LMoT1-1Alldcep1.2 mmKaohsiungKunshan Gintune Welding Co., Ltd.GFL-70C ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai GFL-71ABS CO-23YSA H5All dcep 1.0 - 1.6 mm Shanghai GFL-71Ni ABS CO-24YSA H5All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai GFL-72ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.0 - 1.6 mm Shanghai GFR-110K3ABS CO-25YQ690SA H5All dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Shanghai GFR-81K2ABS CO-25YQ460SA H5All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai GFR-81Ni1ABS CO-23YQ460SA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai GFR-91K2ABS CO-24YQ550SA H5All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai GFS-2209AWS A5.22CO-2E2209T1-1All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai GFS-308L AWS A5.22-95CO-2E308LT1-1All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai GFS-309L AWS A5.22-95CO-2E309LT1-1All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai GFS-309MoL AWS A5.22-95CO-2E308LMoT1-1All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai GFS-316L AWS A5.22-95CO-2E316LT1-1All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai GFS-347L AWS A5.22-95CO-2E347LT1-1Alldcep1.2 - 1.6 mmShanghai**Min TS: 500 MPa; El: 25%; CVN: 29J @ -196 deg C; C Max: 0.08; Mn: 1.0 - 2.5; Si: 0.30 - 0.65; P Max: 0.03; S Max: 0.03; Ni: 11.0 - 14.0; Cr: 18.0 - 20.0;Mo: 2.0 - 3.0; Cu Max: 0.75.GT-316Manufacturer's Guarantee**Ar -All dcen 1.6 - 3.2 mm Shanghai **Non-low Hydrogen electrode, requires special approval for use with higher strength steel.GTL-50ABS Ar 3YSA**All dcen1.6 - 3.2 mmShanghaiGTS-308L AWS A5.9Ar ER308L All dcen 1.6 - 3.2 mm Shanghai GTS-309L AWS A5.9Ar ER309L All dcen 1.6 - 3.2 mm Shanghai GTS-316LAWS A5.9ArER316LAlldcen1.6 - 3.2 mmShanghaiKunshan MCC Baosteel Welding Wire Factory BH-503ABSCO-23YSAAlldc0.8 - 1.2 mmShanghaiPolarityCHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OFKunshan MCC Baosteel Welding Wire FactoryBH-503ABS CO-23YSA F dc 1.6 mm Shanghai4YQ690SA H5F dcep 1.2 mm Shanghai BHG-4M ABS80% Ar, 20%CO-2Magna Industrial Co., ltd.Magna 309AWS A5.22Ar R309LT1-5All dcen 2.2 mm Kaohsiung MCC Welding Science & Technology Co., Ltd.ZY-YJ501(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H dcep 1.6 mm YantaiZY-YJ501(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm YantaiNantong Chenxi Welding Co., Ltd.CX-71ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm ShanghaiNingbo Haobang Welding Industy Co. Ltd.HBE-711ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-Down dcep 1.2 mm NingboNingbo Longxing Welding Cutting Technology Stock CorporationLXQ-506ABS CO-23YSA All, V-Down dcep0.8 - 1.2 mm Ningbo LXQ-506ABS CO-23YSA F dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm Ningbo LXY-501ABS CO-23YSA H10F dcep 1.4 - 1.6 mm Ningbo LXY-501ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 mm NingboQidong Jinzhou Welding Materials Co., Ltd.JZ71T-1ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Nantong Shandong Deyun Welding Consumables Co., Ltd.DY-YJ711(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H dcep 1.6 mm YantaiDY-YJ711(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V dcep 1.4 mm YantaiDY-YJ711(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm YantaiPolarityCHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OFShandong Deyun Welding Consumables Co., Ltd.DY-YJQ502(Q)ABS CO-23YSA F, H dcep 1.6 mm YantaiDY-YJQ502(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm YantaiDY-YJQ502(Q)ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V dcep 1.4 mm YantaiShandong Feile Welding Products Co., Ltd.FL-YJ502ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm Guangzhou FL-YJ502 (M21)ABS80% Ar, 20%4YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm GuangzhouCO-2Shandong Juli Welding Co., Ltd.JL-YJQ5011ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm Yantai Shanghai Atlantic Welding Consumables Co., Ltd.CHW-50C6SM ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm Shanghai4YQ550SA F dcep 1.0 - 1.6 mm Shanghai CHW-70C ABS80% Ar, 20%CO-2Shanghai Lincoln Electric Co., Ltd.Kuangtai KFX-712C ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai Primacore LW-70S ABS CO-22YSA H10F dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai Primacore LW-71ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai Primacore LW-81K2ABS CO-25Y400SA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Shanghai Primacore LW-81Ni1ABS CO-24Y400SA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai PRIMCORE LW-71 PLUS ABS CO-24YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai Shanghai Welding Equipment & Consumables, Shanghai Goodweld Corp.SH.ER50-6ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.2 mm Shanghai SH.ER50-6ABS CO-23YSA F dcep 1.6 mm Shanghai Shijiazhuang Rada Welding Materials Co. Ltd.RD-YJ502(Q)ABS CO23YSA H10All, V-Down dcep 1.2 mm YantaiRD-YJ502(Q)ABS CO23YSA H10F, H dcep 1.6 mm YantaiPolarityCHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OFSupertech (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.SC-70H Cored ABS CO-23YSA H10F, HF dcep 1.6 - 2.4 mm Shanghai SF-70MX ABS CO-22YSA H10F, HF dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai SF-71ABS CO-22YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai SM-70ABS CO-23YSA F dcep 1.6 mm Shanghai SM-70ABS CO-23YSA All, V-down dcep0.8 - 1.2 mm Shanghai Supercored 71ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai Supercored 71H ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.6 mm Shanghai Supercored 71H ABS CO-24YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Shanghai3YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai Supercored 71MAG ABS80% Ar / 20%CO-2Supercored 81-K2ABS CO-25Y400SA H5All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai Taizhou Haixiang Welding Materials Co., Ltd.HX.E711ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm Ningbo HX.ER50-6ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.2 mm NingboTaizhou Universe Precision Welding Material Co., Ltd.YZY-J501ABS CO-23YSA All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm YangzhouTianjin Bridge Welding Material Group Co. Ltd.THQ-50C ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm Yantai4YQ690SA H5F dcep 1.0 - 1.2 mm Yantai THQ80-1ABS80% Ar, 20%CO-2THY-51A ABS CO-24YSA*F, H, V dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai*Non-low hydrogen electrode, requires special approval for use with higher strength steels.THY-51B ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Yantai THY-55ABS CO-23YSA H10F dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai THY-A308LQ AWS A5.22CO-2E308LT1-1All dcep 1.2 mm Yantai THY-A309LQ AWS A5.22CO-2E309LT1-1All dcep 1.2 mm Yantai Tianjin Golden Bridge Welding Materials Group Co., Ltd.JC-29Ni1ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dc 2.0 mm YantaiPolarityCHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OFTianjin Golden Bridge Welding Materials Group Co., Ltd.JQ YJ501-1ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dc 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai JQ YJ501-1L ABS CO-24YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai JQ YJ501Ni-1ABS CO-24YSA H10All, V-down dc 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai JQ, MG50-6ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dc 0.8 - 1.6 mm Yantai JQ.CE71T-1ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai JQ.MG50-TiABSCO-23YSA H10F, H, OHdc 1.2, 1.6 mm Yantai Non-low hydrogen electrode, requires special approval for use with higher strength steel.JQ.MG70-S6ABS CO-23YSA All, V-down dcep0.8- -1.6 mmYantaiTianjin Minmetals Co., Ltd. (Tianjin Permanent Welding Consumables Co., Ltd *Non-low hydrogen electrode, requires special approval for use with higher strength steels.Permanent (Cement)(TJWELD) MT-C56ABS CO-23YSA*All ac / dc0.8 - 1.2 mmYantai*Non-low hydrogen electrode, requires special approval for use with higher strength steels.Red Triangle YJ ER50-6ABS CO-23YSA*All ac / dc 0.8 - 1.2 mm YantaiTianjin Minmetals Co., Ltd. (Tianjin Sainteagle Welding Co., Ltd.)Cenmet Brand MT-FC71T-1ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-downdcep1.2 mm Yantai Cenmet Brand MT-FC71T-1ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V, V-down dcep 1.4 mm Yantai Permanent (Cement)(TJWELD) MT-C56ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Yantai Permanent Brand MT-FC71T-1ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-downdcep1.2 mm Yantai Permanent Brand MT-FC71T-1ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V, V-down dcep 1.4 mm Yantai TJWELD Brand MT-FC71T-1ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V, V-down dcep 1.4 mm Yantai TJWELD Brand MT-FC71T-1ABSCO-23YSA H10All, V-downdcep1.2 mmYantaiTianjin Sainteagle Welding Co., Ltd.SQA308L AWS A5.22CO-2E308LT1-1All dcep 1.2 mm Yantai SQA309L AWS A5.22CO-2E309LT1-1All dcep 1.2 mm Yantai SQA316L AWS A5.22CO-2E316LT1-1All dcep 1.2 mm Yantai SQJ501ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm Yantai SQJ501ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V,V-down dcep 1.4 mm Yantai SQJ501NiABSCO-23YSA H10All, V-downdcep1.2 mmYantaiPolarityCHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OFTianjin Sainteagle Welding Co., Ltd.SQJ501Ni ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V, V-down dcep 1.4 mm YantaiSQJ501Ni(L)ABS CO-24YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm Yantai SQJ501Ni(L)ABS CO-24YSA H5F, H, V, V-down dcep 1.4 mm Yantai SQJ502ABS CO-22YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm Yantai SQJ507ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai SQJ50MX ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm YantaiSQJ551K2ABS CO-23YSA H10*All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm Yantai*Manufacturer's guaranteed minimum CVN: 47J @ -60 CTianjin Xinsen Welding Materials Co., Ltd.Aluminium Bronze AWS A5.7Ar ERCuAl-A2H dcen0.9 - 4.8 mm Yantai AWS A5.7Ar ERCuNiMnAl H dcen0.9 - 4.8 mm Yantai Manganese NickelAluminium BronzeNickel Aluminium Bronze AWS A5.7Ar ERCuNiAl H dcen0.9 - 4.8 mm Yantai Tien Tai Electrode (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.TFW-308L AWS A5.22CO-2E308LT1-1All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai TFW-309L AWS A5.22CO-2E309LT1-1All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai TFW-316L AWS A5.22CO-2E316LT1-1All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai TGS-308L AWS A5.9Ar ER308L All dcen 1.2 - 3.2 mm Shanghai TGS-309L AWS A5.9Ar ER309L All dcen 1.2 - 3.2 mm Shanghai TGS-309MoL AWS A5.9Ar ER309MoL All dcen 1.2 - 3.2 mm Shanghai TGS-316L AWS A5.9Ar ER316L All dcen 1.6 - 3.2 mm Shanghai TIG-1CM AWS A5.28Ar ER80S B2F, V, OH dcen 2.4 mm Shanghai TIG-2CM AWS A5.28Ar ER90S B3F, V, OH dcen 2.4 mm Shanghai TIG-50ABS Ar3YSA All dcen 1.2 - 3.2 mm Shanghai TM-56ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm Shanghai TM-70C ABS CO-23YAH10F, H dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai TM-70C ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai TWE-110KE ABS CO-24Y690SA H5All dcep 1.1 - 1.2 mm Shanghai TWE-711ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm ShanghaiPolarityCHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OFTien Tai Electrode (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.TWE-711Ni ABS CO-24YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai TWE-712ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Shanghai TWE-81K2ABS CO-24Y400SAH10All dcen 1.2 mm Shanghai TWE-81K2ABS CO-25YQ460SA H5All dcen 1.2 mm Shanghai Weihai Heda Welding Material Co., Ltd.HDE501T-1ABS CO-23YSA F, H, V dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai HDE711-1ABS CO-23YSA F, H, V dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Yantai HDE711Ni-1ABS CO-24YSA F, H, V dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm YantaiWuhan Anchor Welding Consumables Co., Ltd.WH50-6ABS CO-23YSA H10F dcep 1.4 - 1.6 mm Guangzhou WH50-6ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep0.8 - 1.2 mm Guangzhou YCJ501-1ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 mm Guangzhou YCJ501-1ABS CO-23YSA H10F, H, V dcep 1.4 - 1.6 mm Guangzhou YCJ501Ni-DHL ABS CO-23YSA H10F dcep 1.6 mm Guangzhou YCJ501Ni-DHL ABS CO-23YSA H10All dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Guangzhou YCJ502-1ABS CO-23YSA H10F dcep 1.2 mm GuangzhouYCJMX50ABS CO-22YSA*F dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Guangzhou *Non-low hydrogen electrode, requires special approval for use with higher strength steels.Xinanjiang Welding Electrodes Co., Ltd.XH.E71T-1ABS CO-23YSA H10All ac / dc 1.2 mm Ningbo XH.ER70S-6ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm NingboXuzhou Zhengguang Welding Material FactoryZGE-711ABS CO-23YSA H10All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm NanjingZhangjiangang Hengchang Welding Materials Co., Ltd.SJ-50ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.6 - 1.6 mm NantongPolarityCHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OFZhangjiangang Hengchang Welding Materials Co., Ltd.SJF-711ABS CO-23YSA All dcep 1.6 mm Nantong SJF-711ABS CO-23YSA All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm NantongZhejiang Daya Welding Material Co., Ltd.DYS501ABS CO-23Y H10All dcep 1.2 mm NingboZhejiang Xinyuan Welding Material Co., Ltd.YL.ER50-6ABS CO-23YSA F dcep 1.6 mm Ningbo YL.ER50-6ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.2 mm NingboZigong Atlantic Welding Wires Co., Ltd.CHW-50C6SM ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm Guangzhou CROATIAElektroda ZagrebEZ-CO-2ABS CO-23YSA All dcep0.8 - 1.6 mm Rijeka3YSA H5All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm RijekaEZ-FIL-1ABS80% Ar, 20%CO-2CZECH REPUBLICEsab Vamberk s.r.o.Dual Shield 7100 LH ABS C13YSA All dcep 1.2 mm Pilsen Dual Shield 7100 LH ABS M213YSA All dcep 1.2 mm Pilsen Filarc PZ 6102ABS M213YSA H5 *All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Pilsen*One side welding with ceramic backing material, subject to satisfactory procedure tests at user's plant.Filarc PZ 6104ABS M213YSA H5 *All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Pilsen*Manufacturer's guaranteed minimum CVN 54 J at -40°C.Filarc PZ 6105R ABS M214Y400SA H5F, H, V-up dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Pilsen Filarc PZ 6111ABS C13YSA H10F, V dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Pilsen Filarc PZ 6111ABS M213YSA H10F, V dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Pilsen Filarc PZ 6111HS ABS C13YSA H5F dcep 1.6 mm Pilsen Filarc PZ 6111HS ABS M213YSA H5F dcep 1.6 mm Pilsen Filarc PZ 6113ABS C13YSA H5 *All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Pilsen*One side welding with ceramic backing material, subject to satisfactory procedure tests at user's plant.PolarityCZECH REPUBLICEsab Vamberk s.r.o.Filarc PZ 6113ABS M213YSA H10 *All dcep 1.2 - 1.6 mm Pilsen*One side welding with ceramic backing material, subject to satisfactory procedure tests at user's plant.Filarc PZ 6113S ABS C13SA H5 *All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm Pilsen*Manufacturer's guaranteed minimum CVN 47 J @ -60 °CFilarc PZ 6114ABS M214YSA H5F, H, V-up dcep 1.2 mm PilsenFilarc PZ 6114S ABS C14YSA H5 *F, H, V-up dcep 1.2 mm Pilsen*One side welding with ceramic backing material, subject to satisfactory procedure tests at user's plant.Filarc PZ 6116S ABS C13YSA H5 *All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm Pilsen*One side welding with ceramic backing material, subject to satisfactory procedure tests at user's plantFilarc PZ 6125ABS M213YSA H5 *All, V-down dcen 1.0 - 1.6 mm Pilsen*One side welding with ceramic backing material, subject to satisfactory procedure tests at user's plant.Filarc PZ 6130HS ABS C13YSA H5 *F, V dcen 1.4 - 1.6 mm Pilsen*Manufacturer's guaranteed minimum CVN 35 J at -40°C. One side welding with ceramic backing material subject to satisfactory procedure tests at user's plant.Filarc PZ 6130HS ABS M213YSA H5 *All dcen 1.4 - 1.6 mm Pilsen*Manufacturer's guaranteed minimum CVN 35 J at -40°C. One side welding with ceramic backing material subject to satisfactory procedure tests at user's plant.Filarc PZ 6138ABS M213YSA H5 *All, V-down dcep 1.2 - 1.4 mm Pilsen*Manufacturer's guaranteed minimum CVN 30 J at -60°C. One side welding with ceramic backing material, subject to satisfactory procedure tests at user's plant.Filarc PZ 6138SR ABS M214YSA H5 *F, H, V dcep 1.2 mm Pilsen*Tested in both conditions "as welded" and "stress relieved". Mfr. recommends wire for thick plate where stress-relieving is required. One side welding with ceramic backing strip subject to satisfactory procedure testing at user's plant.OK E71-T-1ABS C13YSA H5All dcep 1.2 mm PilsenOK E71-T-1ABS M213YSA H10 *All dcep 1.2 mm Pilsen* Manufacturer's guaranteed minimum CVN 47 J @ -60 °COK Tubrod 14.11ABS M214Y400SA H5F, H, V-up dcep 1.2 mm PilsenOK Tubrod 14.11 is identical to Fillarc PZ6105R per manufacturer declarationC1E2209T1-1All dcep 1.2 mm PilsenOK Tubrod 14.27AWSA5.22-95OK Tubrod 14.27AWSM21E2209T1-4All dcep 1.2 mm PilsenA5.22-95OK Tubrod 15.13ABS C13YSA H5All dcep 1.2 mm PilsenOK Tubrod 15.13ABS M213YSA H10All dcep 1.2 mm PilsenOK Tubrod 15.13C ABS C14YSA H5F, H, V-up dcep 1.2 mm PilsenOK Tubrod 15.13C ABS M214YSA H5F, H, V-up dcep 1.2 mm PilsenOK Tubrod 15.13S ABS C13SA H5All, V-down dcep 1.2 mm Pilsen*Manufacturer's guaranteed minimum CVN 47 J @ -60 °C。