下载文档原格式
新一（1-36）语法练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch__________2.class__________3.shelf__________4.dog__________5.dish__________6.child__________7.nurse__________ 8.desk__________ 9.boy__________10.baby__________ 11.tooth_________ 12.eye__________13.city_________ 14.tomato_______ 15.police woman_________16.foot_________ 17.photo________ 18.man_________二、写出下列动词ing形式1.eat ___________2.stop _________3.have _________4.run_________5.sing __________6.swim ________7.see _________ 8.make _______ 9.sit_______ 10.play_______三、填入所给名词的适当形式1.We have three________(pen).2.This is an __________(apple).3.Where is the children (swim) now?4.There is some __________ in the bottle（瓶子）(milk).5.Are you __________(play) football? Yes, I am.6.There are many __________(watch)on the desk.7.Many__________(shelf)are in our school library(图书馆）.8.He has some__________(tea).9.The__________(girl)in red is Mary.10.How many__________(people)are there in your family? Three.四、单项选择题( )1.There a plate on the table.A.isB. areC. am( )2.I can see many __________in the garden.A. flowersB. a flowerC. flower( )3.Who’s that_____? She’s my mother.A. manB. womanC. women( )4.That is _____dog.A. Tom’sB. TomsC. Tom( )5._____coats are very nice.A.Jim and Tim’sB. Jim’s and Tim’sC. Jim and Tim( )6.There so many people in the room.A. isB. amC. are( )7.Are these your_____?A. a keyB. keysC. key( )8.She is _____ AmericanA. aB. anC. /( )9.－are your umbrellas?－Thye're blue and black.A. WhatB. What colourC. Which ( )10.Look at the woman.She is the plates.A. washB. washesC. washing( )11.The women at the party.A. is dancingB. dancingC. are dancing( )12.Those boys are busy. _____are cleaning the room.A.HeB. HisC. They( )13.What these children ?A.is;toB.is;doingC.are;doD.are;doing( )14.Mary and Lily in the garden.A.is playingB.are playingC.playingD.are play ( )15.We are looking the picture.A.atB.onC.inD.under( )16.Look!The bird is flying your head.A. inB.atC.overD.under( )17. is a fine day today.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There( )18.It is hot today. The sun in the sky.A.is shineB.are shineC.is shiningD.are shining五、用括号中的单词的适当形式填空。
第 1讲改否认句【知识点】1、句子中有 am/is/are/can时，直接在后边加not，其余不变，抄下来；2、句子中没有am/is/are/can 时，找到动词，在动词前面加don’t/doesn’t，其余不变，抄下来。
【练习题】1、 I am Mike.否认句： ____________________________________________________2、 This is a pen.否认句： ____________________________________________________3、 You are a boy.否认句： ____________________________________________________4、 They can swim.否认句： ____________________________________________________5、 I like apples.否认句： ____________________________________________________6、 I am Danny.否认句： ____________________________________________________7、 This is my ruler.否认句： ____________________________________________________8、 Those are his robots.否认句： ____________________________________________________9、 You can go to have a look.否认句： ____________________________________________________10、 I know his name.否认句： ____________________________________________________11、 I am a student.否认句： ____________________________________________________12、 It is an apple.否认句： ____________________________________________________ 13、 They are my books.否认句： ____________________________________________________ 14、 I can see a boat.否认句： ____________________________________________________ 15、 Stand up.否认句： ____________________________________________________ 16、 I am in Grade 3.否认句： ____________________________________________________ 17、 She is Yang Ling.否认句： ____________________________________________________ 18、 We are teachers.否认句： ____________________________________________________ 19、 I can draw a toy car.否认句： ____________________________________________________ 20、 Jack speaks English very well.否认句： ____________________________________________________第2讲改一般疑问句【知识点】1、句子中有 am/is/are/can时，放句首，其余不变，抄下来。
人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版)直接引语到间接引语的转换需要注意时态、人称、时间状语、地点状语等方面的变化。
例如，如果直接引语中包含客观事实或真理，则在转换为间接引语时，定语从句中的时态不需要改变。
举个例子，直接引语是“Mr Black said。
‘I have walked a long way this week.’”，则间接引语可以转换为“Mr Black said that he had walked a long way that week.”。
如果直接引语是一般疑问句，则在转换为间接引语时，需要用连词whether或if引导，并且后面使用陈述句语序。
例如，直接引语是“___ asked her。
‘Does the sun rise in the east?’”，则间接引语可以转换为“The teacher asked her if the sun rises in the east.”。
如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，则在转换为间接引语时，需要使用相应的疑问词who、whom、whose、how、when、why、where等引导，并且句式为“…asked+疑问词+陈述句语序…”。
例如，直接引语是“Jane said。
‘What did he hear about a week ago?’”，则间接引语可以转换为“Jane asked what he had heard about a week ago.”。
Book 1 Unit 3 现在进行时表示将来时现在进行时可以用来表示按照计划或安排即将进行的动作。
这种句子通常具有以下特点：1.包含表示位置转移的动词，如go、come、leave、start、arrive、stay等。
例如：你今晚打算做什么？我打算去听讲座，然后去书店。
What are you going to do tonight?I am going to attend the lecture。
小学英语语法大全 -附练习题Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词〔Noun〕名词的看法在生活中，我们会接触到各样各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个〞时用单数，“两个以上〞时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，平时用“数词+单位+of+物质名词〞的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变成复数，如： two pieces of bread( 两片面包 )。
* 名词复数的构成法那么1. 一般情况下在词尾加s.shop --- shops (商店 )bag --- bags (书包 )window --- windows ( 窗户 )2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加词尾读音在清辅音后读在浊辅音后读在元音后读es。
[ s ][ z ][ z ]class --- classes (班级 )词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes ( 盒子 )match --- matches ( 比赛 )brush --- brushes (刷子 )3. 以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的词，变y为i加story --- stories ( 故事 )词尾读音[ iz ]es.4.以“元音字母 +y〞结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o〞结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“tomato --- tomatoes ( 西红柿 ) 词尾读音s〞, 但个别加[ z ]“es〞potato --- potatoes ( 土豆 )zoo --- zoos ( 动物园 )photo --- photos ( 照片 )*〔以“o〞结尾，复数加“es〞〕口诀：黑人 (Negro) 英雄 (hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato) ，右手拿着破土豆(potato) ，头顶一个大芒果〔mango〕。
二、按耍求词形转换I・strong （反义词） __________________2.tooth （复数）___ ___________________3.quiet （副词）_____________________4.excited （副词） ___________________5.wake （过去式）_________ ________6.let （过去式）_______________________ugh （反义词）___________________8.1oud （副词） ____________________9.happy（副词）_____________________10.bite （过去式） _____________________11.become（动词过去式）___________J2. happy（副词）______________13.lel（动词过去式）_________________I4・kwd（副词） _____________________15・bite（动词过去式）______________16.excited （（副词）___________________17.wake（动词过去式）_______________18.sad（副词）________________________19.have（动词过去式）_______________20.quiet（副词） ____________________21.ca【ch（过去式）_____________________22.wake（过去式）____________________23.bite（过去式） _______________________24.Iet（过去式）____________________25.sad（副词）__________________________26.quie（（副词____________________27.loud（副词）____________________28.happy（副词） ___________________29.strong（反义词） ________________30.smalK 反义词〉_____________________31・say（过去式）____________________32. wake（过去式）___________33・big（近义词）___________________34.h叩py（副词） __________55.caught（动词原形）_______________36・see（过去式）- ___________37. got（动词原形）__________________38.1 ________________________ rrnke（过去式）39.quici（副词） ____________________40.mousc（复数）____________41.slrong（反义词） _________________42・sadly（反义词）____三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ____________ ・（loud ）2.Sam and Bobby are good at ------------------ lable tennis. (play )3.The boy was ___________ • He laughed ---------------- •( excited)4 My sister is __________ at swimming. She swims ---------------- ・(good )5.We should read _________ i n the library・(quiet)6.Please _ ______ (not) eat me.7.Nancy sits __________ (quiet) under the tree.There (be) a lion in the forest long long ago.89.who __________ (wake) the loin up yesterday?10.Two ____ (man) __________ (catch) the lion with a large net twodays ago.11.1can help _______ (your).12.1_________ (eat) a lot of food just now.13.The mouse ___________ (bite) the door yesterday.14.The children are speaking ___________ ( loud ) in the classroom.15 Bill __________ (wake) his sister up every morning.16.They danced ___________ (happy) at the party.17.The rabbit ( get) out from the hole at last.18.Ben is _________ ( quietly) in the library・19.Jim walked __________ ( quiet) in the classroom.20.The twins _____________ (sit) there ----------------- ( sad) now.21.My mother __________ ( pour) the water into the river just now.22.Helen ________ (like) _____________ (laugh) very much.23.The children laughed ----------------- ( excite).24.The man laughed __________ (loud).25.The boy said __________ (happy)・26.He always ________ (hit)the ball hard・27.----- What did the lion and the mouse __________(become)?---- They ____________ (become)friends.28・Sam _________ (have)an idea.29.Sam __________ (play)table tennis now.3O.Listen, the girl __________ (cry) ____________ (loud)31 .Would you like _________ (any) bread?32.My mother _________ (wake) me up every day・33・Nancy is a ________ (beautiful) girl. Shedances _____________ (beautiful).34.You should _______ (bit) it with your__________(tooth).35.The girl is too ____________ (excited). She isshouting _________ (excited).36.Miss Li __________ (teach) you English next week.37.There ________ (be) many animals in the forest last year,38.Helen is ______ ・ She dances _________ (happy)39.Yang Ling ______ (walk) by and saw a nice ladybird・40.Would you like ________ (eat) some mushrooms?41 .The man laughed _______ (loud) and ___________(lei) the thief go.42. ________________ Y OU shouldn't (caught) the birds. They are our friends.43.The dog and the cat ________ (become) good friends from thenon.44.The boy ______ (say)» "I will go to the park. Then he got on thebus.45.Children's Day is coining. Everyone is ________________ (excite).46.Su Hai _______ (bite) the cake this morning・47.Mr Lion let the rabbit ____________ (go).48.One day, a cat _____________ (walk) by the chicken.49. ______________________ The next day, it (rain). We stayed at home・5().The dog is dead・ Mingming is crying ____________ (sad).5 l.The cartoon is fun. It's _____________ (excite).52.We are laughing __________ (excite).53.Don't shout ___________ (loud). Mum is sleeping.54.The _________ girl is singing ___________ . (happy)55.1. My sister is reading _____________ (quiet).56.We __________ (see) a boy on the floor that day.57.My father ________ (take) me to the History Museum yesterday.58.Today is my birthday. Vm very _____________ ・ I'mdancing __________ now・(happy)59.1like _______________________ (help) the old man ____________ (sweep) the floor.6O.Mr Li _________ (say) three days ago,We are going to go on anouting this weekend・61. ____________________ Don't shout (loud) in the hospital・62・The boy ________ _(look) very sad because he can r t find hismother ・63.Let's _________ (take) it to the office・64 We all __________ (become) __________ (happy) that day.65AVhat about ____________ (go) shopping this afternoon?66.My grandma __________ (give) me an apple this morning.67.Su Hai ____ ____ (write) an email now・68.Does he like __________ (eat) eggs?69.Did you ________ (have) a good time?7“ Whni(do) you do at the weekends?71 (be) there many flowers in the park ten days ago?72.At last.the lion___________ (let) the mouse go・73.One day,a beautiful girl ___________ (walk) by the forest.74.Please ______ (not eat) the ice cream too much.75.We should read English _________ (loud) every day.76.The mouse helped the lion ------------ (get) out.77.How did your sister _____ ___(go)to school?7&“I lost my watch.''the girl said (sad).79.What _____ you _______ (do)now.dear?SO.Then the lion_ (let) the mouse go・81 ,°Shh,please ___________ (wake) grandpa up. "Linda's mother says to her.82.fm sure I can help you some ______________ (day).83.Everybody _________ (be) very excited last Spring Festival.84.__________ (do) you _________________ (go) to parties yesterday?85.Listen.the children _________ (sing) the song now.86.A： Why is that boy crying _________ (sad)?B； Because he can*t find his mum and dad・87.Did the lion ________ (eat) the mouse at last?88.My brother is good at _______ (play) table tennis.89.Look.Tom and Billy ________ (cheer) for them loudly・9().His sister often _______ (bring) some sandwiches here.91.Sam _______ (have) twelveballs.92.He cannot ______ (hit) the ball hard・93.Su Hai and Su Yang usually _______ (go) to school at seven o'clock.94.Nancy often ________________ (go) to bed at nine twenty in the evening ・95.David _____________ (go,went) for a ________ (walk.wall) in the park yesterday・96.Su Hai and Su Yang are _______ (twin,twins).97AVe sat down under the tree and had a _____ ( chair, chat) •98.Ben is Jack's ____ (cousin,sister)*99.Mothefs Day is on the _______ (two, second ) Sunday of May.10(). Tm the ______ (only,one) child in my family・101. _______ (Do.Does) Bobby have _________ (some, any) brothers? 102・M Hie password is easy ____ (to,ior) me.103.Listen,Yang Ling _______ (read) English ________ (loud) now. 104.All the people are very ____ ( excite) now.105.It _______ (be) my birthday yesterday. I _________ (have) a good time.106.Su Hai and Su Yang ______ (go) to the supermarket lastSunda y.107.I want _____ (go) to the zoo with my parents.108.The children watch the football game ___________ ( excited, excitedly )・109.Tlie mouse _______ (bit.bite) the net with his shaq? teeth.11(). Don't make the bed. Let _________ (he.him) do it.111. 1 _______ (meet .met) my teacher last weeken d.We _______ (have.had) a chat together・112. ____________________ Childreifs Day is (in,on) the 1st of June.Is your birthday ________ (in. on) June Joo?113・ hey ___________ (play) basketball yesterday.114.Mary __________ (be) very happy last week.115.She ___________ (go) to the zoo every Sunday.116・________ he __________ (buy) a computer the day before yesterday?117. I ___________ (not like) swimming・11 & He _____________ (not watch) TV last night.119. _________ they _________ (take) photos tomorrow?12(). Listen! Who ________________ (vsing) in the next room?121.________ your brother __________________ (work) at school ? 122.Mike ________ (go) to school at 6： (X) in the morning.123.Mike _________ (have) a good time at the party yesterday・124.The children cheer for them ___________ (excite).125.There _________ (be) a glass of water on the desk・126.Where did your aunt _________ (go) ------------------- (swim)? 127.Did you ___________ (listen) to music?12& He likes ________ (draw) pictures in the classroom.129.My father __________ (watch) TV after supper every clay. 130.Just then. Su Hai ____________ (want) to find the shop. 131.There ________ (be) some juice in the glass.132.Finally, the lion __________ (get) out and he laughed happily・133・ They ______ (扌丁) table tennis now・134.He ______ (给…帯來)me a pen yesterday・135.They play _____________ (开心地〉on the playground 136.Please ________ (欢呼)forme・137.Look. Jim is running _________ (quick).13& The girl is shouting _______ (loud)・139. He is reading ________ (quiet).14(). Don't be _______ (late).141.The children are playing football ________ (happy).142.The woman is _______ (cry).143.Tom ________ (become) quiet and didn't say a word.144.Lily cries _________ (sad).st Sunday, I _______ Xgo) to the supermarket.146.We _______ (have) a party yesterday・147.My brother ________ (wake) me up early yesterday morning. 14& Su Hai and Su Yang are sitting there ---------------------- (sad).149. Liu Tao _______ (write) an email now・15(). My mother _________ (pour) the water just now・151. A dog _________ (bite) me and I had to sec a doctor.152.Can you _______ (make) the basket?153.My friends are playing __________ (happy).154.My brother ________ (cry) last night・155.Helen likes __________ (laugh) very much.156.The children laughed ___________ (excited).157.There _______ (be) some water in the bottle just now・15& The mouse walked __________ (quiet).159.She can __________ (sing) some English songs.160.Let _________ (I) _________ (help) you, Mum.161.The mouse _____ (bite) the net and got out.162.Sam ________ (see) his friend in the park last night.163.My brother swam _________ (quick)・164.We were very ________ (excited).165・ You laughed _______ (loud). We could not hear that.166. —Are you good at _________ (skate), Liu Tao? — Yes, 1 am. 167・ I can't _______ (make) clothes tor my doll. Can you help me? 168・ From _______ (now/then) on. they became good friends. 169. IIow can 1 get out?vvsaid the lion ____________ (sad ).17(). We can find many __________ (animal/fruit) stories in a Chinese idiom book.171 ・ The students are singing _________ (excite).172・ Let me ______ (help) you.173. Here _________ (come) the lion.174・ You're so _________ (weak). You can help me.175・ Please walk __________ (quiet). My mother is sleeping.176.He's a ________ hoy. He laughs ____________ . (happy) 177.— Can we talk _________ (loud) now? — No, we can't,178・ T can help you one day, " the mouse says ______________ (quiet). 179・ She is a ________ girl. She can dance ____________ ・(beautiful) 18(). Why does the woman look so ____________ (excited)?181. There ___________ (be) some soup and meat in the kitchen yesterda y.182・ From then on. the mouse and the lion became _____________ (friend).183.Please don't _________ (eat) me. 1 can ____________ (help) you some day.184.“How can I get out?M asked the lion ____________ (sad).185.He's a _______ (happy) boy. He laughs _____________ (happy). st Sunday, 1 _________ (go) to a shopping cenire with my father.st Monday, we _______ (see) a small boy on the floor.He _________ (look) sad・188.I like ________ (help) people. What about you?189.—Sorry, Pm late. —It _________ (does) matter.。
八年级Unit 1 语法与练习【课首沟通】上讲回顾(错题管理)；作业检查；询问学生学习进度等【知识导图】【课首小测】一．单项选择1. He can't hear you, because there is _______ noise hereA．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many 2. All of us were invited, but _______ of us came.A．neither B．none C．both D．either3. There isn't _______ water in the cup.A．any B．many C．some D．the4. The bottle is empty. There is _______in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 5. ----Look! We have _______sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little6. There isn't _______milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some D．many7. ----“There isn't _______water here. Could you get _______for me?”---- “All right.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some8. Today, _______ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many9. There are lots of English books here, and _______of them is easy to understand.A．both B．all C．every D．each 10. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _______one.A．other B．others C．the others D．Another 【参考答案】1-5 BBACC 6-10 BDDBD二．完成句子1.那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。
形容词的比较级当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是：A+动词be (am , is , are ) +形容词比较级+than（比）+ Be.g.①I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。
）②An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。
）变化规则形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④重读闭音节词，双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter⑤多音节词要在形容词前加more 如important – more important除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级是不规则的，如：many / much（原形）– more（比较级）little / few（原形）–less （比较级）good（原形）– better（比较级）bad （原形）– worse（比较级）far （原形）– further （比较级）☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。
）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习一、根据句意写出所缺的单词1. I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m __________ than you.2. A rabbit’s tail is __________than a monkey’s tail.3. An elephant is __________ than a pig.4. A lake is __________ than a sea.5. A basketball is ___________ than a football.二. 用所给词的正确形式填空：1. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the __________ (young) child.2. She will be much __________ (happy) in her new house.3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Jim runs __________ (slow). But Ben runs __________(slow).5. My book is __________ (new) than my sister’s.6. This zoo is much __________ (good) than the old one.7. Our library has __________ (many) books than before.8. Chinese homework is __________ (easy), but Math homework is __________ (easy) than it.9. Who jumps __________ (high), a kangaroo or a monkey?10. You are __________ (fat) than your brother.三、根据中文完成句子.1. 我比我的弟弟大。
必修一至必修四语法知识复习Book 1 Unit 1-2 直接引语与间接引语直接引语到间接引语的转变注意间接引语中时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语以及其他部分要根据情况发生变化。
1.Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that ___ a long way ___.A. I had walked … last weekB. he had walked … that weekC. I walked … last weekD. he has walked … this week如果引语部分是客观事实或真理，则变为间接引语，定语从句中时态不需要发生变化。
2. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if … riseB. if … risesC. whether … roseD. whether did … rise引语部分为一般疑问句，变为间接引语由连词whether或if引导，后面用陈述句语序3. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house.A. that were we … thisB. that we were … thatC. if were we … thisD. if we were … that直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
句式…asked+疑问词+陈述句语序…about a week ago?”4. Jane said, “What did he hearJane asked ___ about ___.A. that he heard … a week agoB. what he had heard … a week beforeC. what he had heard … a week agoD. if he heard … a week ago直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语。
4A牛津英语语法和练习题上海牛津英语4A讲义M1U1 Meeting new people1.词汇：classmate 同学schoolmate 校友deskmate 同桌friend朋友meet 遇见people人们eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty二十student number 学号sit 坐skip跳绳live居住near在……附近year年well好mask 面具2.词组：my classmate 我的同学go to the park 去公园ride a bicycle骑自行车skip a rope 跳绳live near the school住在学校附近walk to school走路去学校play basketball 打篮球like reading喜欢阅读years old 岁—Nice to meet you！很高兴遇到你！—Nice to meet you，too.我也很高兴遇到你！See you！再见！3.语法：形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。
my new classmate her dress our classroom his motherHis/Her name is……This is my sister.Her name’s Sally.(向别人介绍某个人)Can 句型can后的动词必须是原形He can swim very fast. He can’t sing.Can he climb a tree？主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、his parents 等的时候，句中动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）She lives near our school. She walks to school every day.My friend has a nice dress。
第一节. 高考语法一题多变训练题（选择最佳答案）1. I don‟t like talking on _____ telephone; I prefer writing _____ letters. (2002北京)A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /2. Mr. Brown bought _____ new telephone yesterday so he told me the new by _____ telephone.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /3. The cakes are delicious. He‟d like to have _____ third one because _____ second one is rather too small. (2002上海春)A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a4. The cakes are delicious. He will not only have _____ second one but also _____ third one.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5. An accident happened at _____ crossroad a few meters away from _____ bank. (2003上海春)A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the6. An accident happened at _____ first crossroad a few meters away from _____ bank in the center of the town.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the7. There …s _____ dictionary on _____ desk by your side. (2003北京春)A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the8. He put _____ dictionary he bought yesterday on _____ desk and went out of the classroom.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the9. He put _____ dictionary he bought yesterday on _____ desk by his side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the10. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003上海)A. a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the11. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ cashier of this small shop on Saturdays.A. a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the12. The sign reads “in case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.” (2003全国)A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a13. The manager has got a good business _____ so the company is doing well. (2003北京春)A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking14. The manager has got a good _____ to do the business so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking15. --- I am sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I am very tired.--- There is no ______ for this while you are on duty. (2003北京)A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation16. --- What is the _____ for your being late?--- I am sorry I missed the first bus.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation17. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _____. (2003上海春)A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background18. Please remind me of it again tomorrow in _____ I forget.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background19. There is no _____ to doubt the truth of the statement.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background20. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____ of goods. (2003上海春)A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination21. Air is a _____ of gases.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination22. One of the consequences of our planet‟s being warning up is a(n) _____ in the number of natural disasters. (2003上海)A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase23. Could you tell me what is the _____ of the experiment?A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase24. This novel was written by his father‟s won _____.A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase25. Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their _____, some people drink alcohol. (2003上海)A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures26. Don‟t tell him the news. He is very easy to lose his _____.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures27. When the Spring Festival comes, the whole city is in holiday _____.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures28. In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (2001上海)A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it29. In fact _____ is always a hard job for you to choose no matter where you go.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it30. In fact the street is much wider than _____ one.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it31. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001全国)A. theyB. itC. oneD. which32. The Parkers bought two new houses and ______ are very expensive.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which33. The Parkers bought a new house _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which34. The Parkers bought a new house and sold the old _____.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which35. --- He was nearly drowned once.--- When was _____?--- _____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京)A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This36. --- We will have a class meeting next week?--- What‟s date of _____ meeting?--- _____ is on July 5.A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This37. --- You‟re always working. Come on, let‟s go shopping.--- _____ you ever want to do is going shopping. (2002北京)A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That38. --- Is there ______ I can do for you?--- A pair of shoes, please.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That39. I want to buy _____ in the supermarket. Do you want to go with me?A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That40. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ______. (2004北京春)A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me41. His shoes are the same size _____.A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me42. Marie Curie took little notice _____ the honours that were given to her in her later years. (2002上海春)A. ofB. onC. aboutD. from43. He didn‟t see the notice _____ the wall that a meeting was to be held this afternoon.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. from44. He put a notice on the wall _____ which some important information could be found.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. from45. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO2010 is strongly impressed _____ my memory. (2003上海春)A. toB. overC. byD. on46. When I met my classmate ten years later, the happy time we spent together came _____ my memory.A. toB. overC. byD. on47. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee. (2003北京)A. forB. withC. duringD. over48. I had a pleasant chat _____ my friends last night.A. forB. withC. duringD. over49. My friend and I had a pleasant chat _____ a long time last night.A. forB. withC. duringD. over50. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area. (2003上海)A. inB. onC. atD. with51. In order to change attitudes _____ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. (2004北京春)A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on52. In order to change the attitudes ______ the clerks, the company is bring in new rules.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on53. --- I‟m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.--- Mm, it does have a _____ smell. (2002北京)A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant54. The salesgirls always gives customers _____ smile and the customers are very _____.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant55. Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春)A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many56. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ. (2002全国)A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest57. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home. (2003全国)A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much58. Although I can walk about, there is still a _____ pain in my leg. (2004上海春)A. weakB. slightC. tenderD. soft59. The patient said something in a very _____ voice.A. weakB. slightC. tenderD. soft60. Finnish President said Finland-China relation had progressed _____ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields. (2004上海春).A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly61. Finnish President spoke _____ of Finnish-China relation.A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly62. Oh, I‟m not feeling well in the stomach. I _____ so much fried chicken just now. (2002上海春)A. shouldn‟t eatB. mustn‟t have eatenC. shouldn‟t have eatenD. mustn‟t eat63. --- Oh, I‟m not feeling well in the stomach.--- You must have eaten too much fried chicken just now. You _____ too much in the future.A. shouldn‟t eatB. mustn‟t have eatenC. shouldn‟t have eatenD. mustn‟t eat64. --- Is John coming by train?--- He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car. (2002全国)A. mustB. canC. needD. may65. --- Is John coming by train?--- I have no idea. I think he _____ not drive his own car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may66. --- The room is dirty. _____ we clean it?--- Of course. (2003北京)A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do67. --- The room is dirty. _____ you mind cleaning it?--- Sorry. I have no time.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do68. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _____ have taken it? (2002上海春)A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would69. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Someone _____ have taken it.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would70. --- My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.--- You _____ have put it in your school bag.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would71. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have only part of the article? (2002上海)AA. canB. mustC. needD. may72. We _____ be quick, or we will be late for the meeting.A. canB. mustC. needD. may73. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (2003全国)A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will74. I have no idea who _____ be in charge of our class?A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will75. You might just as well tell the manufacture that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture. (2004上海春)A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need76. You should tell the manufacture that the design of the furniture _____ meet the need of customers, or their products will not sell well.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need77. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor her nervousness _____. (2003全国)A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown78. With the examination drawing near, her nervousness _____.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown79. That morning before the medical report from the doctor came out her nervousness _____ very much.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown80. Why don‟t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. (2003全国)A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed81. Up to now we ______ here for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed82. How can you possibly miss the news? It ____ on TV all day long. (2004北京春)A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be83. Don‟t worry about the news broadcast just now. It _____ on TV again at seven o'clock sharp this evening.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be84. --- Sorry to have interrupt you. Please go on.--- Where was I?--- You _____ you didn‟t like your father‟s job. (2004北京春)A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying85. --- Can you tell what is in his letter to you?--- He ____ he would come to see me very soon.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying86. Although he has lived with us for years, he _____ us much impression. (2004上海春)A. hadn‟t leftB. didn‟t leaveC. doesn‟t leaveD. hasn‟t left87. His father _____ him a will before he died.A. hadn‟t leftB. didn‟t leaveC. doesn‟t leaveD. hasn‟t left88. Papermaking began in China and from here it _____ to North Africa and Europe. (2003上海春)A. spreadB. grewC. carriedD. developed89. Papermaking began in China and from here this technology was ______ to North Africa and Europe.A. spreadB. grewC. carriedD. developed90. Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to _____ education. (2003上海春)A. acceptB. keepC. assistD. receive91. He didn‟t ______ the invitation sent by a foreign company asking to go to work in it.A. acceptB. keepC. assistD. receive92. Some passengers complain that it usually _____ so long to fill in travel insurance document. (2003上海)A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. spares93. Some passengers complain that it usually _____ so much to buy to the ticket.A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. spares94. Some passengers complain that they usually have to _____ so much to buy to the ticket.A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. spares95. Her talent and experience _____ her to the respect of her colleagues. (2003上海)A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled96. If his health ______ him to go with us, he would come here an hour ago.A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled97. He has _____ well of his company.A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled98. If anybody calls, tell them I‟m out, and ask them to _____ their names and address. (2003全国)A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave99. If anybody calls, tell them I‟m out, and _____ down their names and address.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave100. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _____ their parents‟ silver wedding. (2004上海春) A. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome101. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents on their silver wedding.A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome102. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children. (2001上海春) A. set B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up103. Mr. Reed felt very excited _____ some schools for poor children.A. setB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up104. Mr. Reed always feels like ______ some schools for poor children.A. setB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up105. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. (2001上海)A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time106. I really expect _____ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time107. I am really looking forward _____ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time109. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. (2002上海春)A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting110. Having missed the bus, they meant ____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting111. _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003上海春)A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president‟s attending112. _____ the meeting himself and give them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president‟s attending113. Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004上海春)A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able114. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. (2001全国)A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed115. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ among them.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed116. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001全国)A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered117. _____ from a bad headache, he had to follow the doctor‟s advice and stay in bed for a couple of days.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered118. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002上海春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed119. After _____ the museum, we will open it to the public next.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed120. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2003上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited121. Without _____ to speak, you should remain silent as the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited122. When _____ many guests, they hurried back to school to get everything ready.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited123. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _____ into the woods. (2004上海春) A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing124. Suddenly, a tall man _____ the girl and taking her away _____ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing125. The mother didn‟t know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2001全国)A. whoB. whenC. howD. what126. The little boy didn‟t know ____ his mother blamed him for.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what127. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____. (2002全国)A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it128. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _____ their products more competitive. (2002上海)A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made129. In order to gain more interest, you should spend less money _____ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made130. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any shots. (2003上海)A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued131. It is said that there is some important information in the magazine _____ next month.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued132. I‟m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____? (2004上海春)A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought133. The novel ______ at a low price in second-hand bookstore is very interesting.A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought134. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (2000上海)A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie135. He _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, so he does n‟t suffer a lot now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie136. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he _____ a goal. (2001上海春)A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored137. He always hesitates to kick the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal very often.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored138. What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank? (2001上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther139. What would happen _____, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther140. How I wish every family _____ a large house with beautiful garden! (2002上海春)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had141. How I wish I _____ a lot of books to read when I was young.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had142. The famous scientist grew up _____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春)A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever143. The second world war broke out _____ he was born.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever144. You are welcome ______ you come here, for you are our distinguished guest.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever145. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. (2002全国)A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if146. John shut everybody out of the kitchen in _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if147. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he was preparing his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if148. John shut everybody out of the kitchen. It seemed _____ he wanted to prepare a grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if149. --- Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?--- Yes. He had never praised him _____ he became one of the top students in his grade. (2003北京)A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when150. -- Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?--- Yes. He will never praise him _____ he becomes one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when151. -- Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?--- Yes. He even didn‟t praise him _____ he had become one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when152. I would appreciate it _____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor‟s appointment. (2003上海春)A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that153. He left a message _____ you should call back this afternoon for the doctor‟s appointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that154. _____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (2004上海春)A. However that story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing155. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years. (2002上海春)A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been156. He is one of the students who _____ winners of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been157. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained158. Is this _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained159. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer. (2003北京)A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when160. Do you know this is an age in _____ many things are done on computer?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when161. _____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春)A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What162. _____ has been announced that we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春)A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What163. York, _____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited164. York, the first city _____ in Australia last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited165. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春)A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because166. _____ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to key universities is _____ the school takes pride in.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because167. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海) A. that B. when C. what D. how168. It is pretty well understood _____ the earth goes around the sun.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how169. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004上海春)A. asB. whichC. whatD. that170. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at the highest speed ______ I have never seen.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that171. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (2004上海春)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether172. Along with the letter was his promise about _____ we were all eager to know.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether173. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000上海春)A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used174. All these means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used175. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. (2000上海)A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are176. _____ of the people working here _____ from northern part of China.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are177. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land. (2001上海)A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have178. As a result of the storm, a large _____ of trees _____ been blown down.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have179. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. (2003上海春)A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided180. We will have a meeting very soon. But date and place _____ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided181. If you want help ---- money or anything, let me know, _____ you? (2003上海春)A. don‟tB. willC. shallD. do182. It is said that it is going to be fine tomorrow. Let‟s go camping, ____ we?A. don‟tB. willC. shallD. do183. It was because of bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off. (2003上海春)A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that184. The weather in those days was very bad _____ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that185. The weather in those days was very bad. And _____ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that186. Don‟t be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (2003上海春)A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken187. _____ things as they were, he always enjoys every day of his life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken188. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the fluid, such headache and aching muscles. (2003上海)A. whoB. thatC. howD. what189. It is ______ he said to his father that made him very sad.A. whoB. thatC. howD. what190. We‟re going to the bookstore in John‟s car. You can come with us _____ you can meet us there later. (2003全国)A. butB. andC. orD. then191. We‟re going to the bookstore in John‟s car. You can come with us _____ go there together.A. butB. andC. orD. then192. We‟re going to the bookstore in John‟s car. You can come with us _____ don‟t be late when you come here.A. butB. andC. orD. then193. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. (2001上海)A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel194. ______ it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel195. Only when your identity has been checked, _____. (2003上海)A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in196. Only _____, when your identity has been checked.。
