高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析六Passage 1Located on the southeast coast of China, Quanzhou in Fujian Province was a major international trade port in China 1, 000 years ago. Today, with the Belt and Road Initiative in full swing, the city，the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, is back in the limelight, _____1_____ (play) an important role in connecting China with the rest of the world.Being____2____ international port, Quanzhou, is home to a huge number of Chinese____3____ have gone abroad and can be tracked to more than 130 countries and regions around the globe. Their passion for their hometown’s development____4____ (reflect) in their investments in local factories and schools, charity donations and public welfare projects. They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou____5____the wider world.Quanzhou is also known____6____its thriving private economy. The past four decades ____7____(see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands. Today, the city is____8____ (pride) of five industrial groups: textiles and garments, footwear, petrochemical, machinery equipment, building materials and home furnishings. Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100____9____ (company) listed at home andabroad. The city is now known as the capital of footwear, crafts and stone sculptures. Since 2013, the city has____10____ (continuous) increased investment in its sea, land and air transport infrastructure to enhance connectivity.Passage 2Despite being a late starter to winter sports, China aims to qualify its athletes for all 109 events at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games and perform to a high standard - an ambition many observers consider too_____1_____(challenge).The International Olympic Committee isn't among these observers. "It ____2____(happen)." Samaranch told China Daily, "As you did in 2008 Summer Games, China will have a huge jump in results and____3____number of medal.. and in the creation of ____4____(hero) in winter sports."Samaranch is part of an IOC inspection team, currently visiting Beijing and is co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. ____5____ (visit) China over 40 times since 2012, Samaranch understands ____6____ effective the country's sports system can be." When you have your home Games, you'll prepare better, and have a bigger budget and stronger motivation, " he said.Backed by the entire nation's support____7____all possible aspects,China successfully won a total of 51 gold medals at the 2008 Olympics____8____, with less talent, facilities and expertise in winter sports, wresting with the word's ice and snow elite can be an even____9____(tough) task. At 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, China only managed ____10____ (obtain) one gold medal - Wu Dajing in men's 500m short-track speed skating.Passage 3The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone, brick, and other materials, built along the historical northern borders of China _____1_____ (protect) the Chinese states and empires. Several walls were built as early as the 7th century BC．These, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to ____2____ the Great Wall. And especially famous is the wall built in 220--206 BC．The Great Wall has been built over various dynasties, the majority of ____3____ is from the Ming Dynasty(1368--1644).Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, the ____4____(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration. The Great Wall winds ____5____ (it) way from west to east, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. ____6____ archaeological survey, ____7____ (use) advanced technology, has concluded that the Ming walls are 8, 850 km in length. Another survey has found that theentire wall with all of its branches ____8____ (measure) 21, 196km. Today, the Great Wall is ____9____ (general) recognized as one of the most ____10____ (impress) architectural wonders in history.Passage 4To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I____1____(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point____2____(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, ____3____(quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞)____4____ (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more andwrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face ____5____you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, ____6____decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than ____7____was objectively occurring in their lives.____8____(give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with ____9____who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed ____10____raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.Passage 5When you return from an _____1_____ (enjoy) trip with bags full of souvenirs, a self-moving suitcase could convenient.Now, this isn't a dream anymore. Nua Robotics, ____2____ high-tech company from Israel, ____3____ (develop) a smart suitcase ____4____ will follow you everywhere like a pet dog. It can find out your location byusing a camera and pairing with you cell phone using Bluetooth. It can avoid obstacles, and is able to send you .data like its ____5____ (weigh) and location and has an alarm to stop it from ____6____ (steal).The suitcase will be on sale in a year ____7____ a price of about 2, 400 yuan, and could be of great help to the elderly or ____8____ (physical) disabled who find ____9____ diffcult to carry a suitcase around.Besides the suitcase, the company plans ____10____(use) this technology in other ways. For example, a shopping cart filled with groceries could follow people to the supermarket and back home.Passage 6The World Expo 2020 will be held in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), between October next year and the following April, _____1_____ the design of the China Pavilion （展馆）has been made public in the city.The blueprint for the China Pavilion____2____ (present) at a ceremony last Wednesday. With the design presented, the next step is to speed up construction. ____3____(occupy) an area of more than 4, 0 square meters, it will be one of the largest at the expo. Its ____4____(inspire) was drawn from a Chinese lantern, ____5____symbolizes hope and a bright future. It combines Chinese elements with modern technologies and shows China’s latestachievements____6____science and information communication. The China Pavilion will be built with the theme “Building a community with a____7____ (share) future for mankind--Innovation and Opportunity.”The Dubai World Expo is a platform to display the economic and social development of the participating ____8____(country). It also showcases the bilateral ____9____(friend) exchange between the UAE and other countries.The UAE plays a big role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative and says it hopes the World Expo will help to improve ties with China. The World Expo has been ____10____(irregular) held once every few years since 1851 and each Expo lasts for six months or so.Passage 7In western countries, after a long day with the sun _____1_____ (burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution. However, consuming cold drinks may not be____2____ same choice internationally. In the US, people often receive a glass cold water alongside their meals, ____3____ in China, people usually get a cup of hot tea instead. In fact, even when the weather is ____4____ (extreme) hot, many Chinese people prefer to have hot water. According to ancient Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water ____5____ (be) beneficial to health.Restaurants in the US are places where people ____6____ (serve)with cold water, which doesn’t hurt anyone if it is spilled accidentally. In China, you pour tea into cups yourself; if you spill the water, you are responsible ____7____ it.In spite of the benefits of hot water and the ____8____ (harm) effects of drinking cold water, modern medicine tells us that they are both fine ____9____ (consume). Actually, the debate between cold water and hot water is all a matter of ____10____ (prefer) and body type. So, what would you like to drink?Passage 8It is a well-known fact that laughter is the best medicine. Everyone needs to learn how to get _____1_____ （much）into their lives. You need to learn about the benefits of laughter since it is good for you in____2____ （surprising）various ways. It can help you as the stress relief and make your pain on ____3____ decrease. Scientists have even proved that laughter has the ability ____4____ （improve）our immunity. That is ____5____ it’s time to look for ways to get more laughter into your daily life.Some of the health benefits of laughing are ____6____ （fantasy）. When you are laughing the level of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）____7____ （reduce）in your body. This is a natural release of feeling that requires no visit ____8____ the doctor or medicine. You will usually feel morerelaxed and comfortable after a good laugh。

语法填空汇总附答案1.The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations．The money will 56 (distribute)over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1，000 homeless people in the county of Arvada．One agency，57 (base)in Woodbridge，is expected 58 (receive)$1.5 million．The agency director says that they will focus their resources on 59 (educate)the homeless．“We will probably build another school-home with this money，”he said．“A school-home is exactly 60 it sounds like．It is a school and a home．We have already built four school-homes throughout the county．We get the homeless off the street，61 we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street．We teach them how to be gardeners，painters，carpenters，bricklayers，electricians，and air-conditioning repairmen．“You wouldn’t believe 62 success that we have had．In fact，a couple of weeks ago，our office air-conditioning went out．My secretary called a repairman．To our surprise，the repairman 63 (be)one of our first homeless students．He now owns his own air-conditioning business，plus two houses，two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees．He’s doing better than I am．He fixed our air-conditioning 64 free．I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class 65 (I)．”2. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their______50______ (day) routines.3. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that thecolder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____65_____ must to visit!4.I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.5.It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___（marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much ___39___（small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ___40___（paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. Along- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___（plant）flowers in the front yard.___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____（sell）most of their furniture.6.In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ____36____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____37____ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ____38____ (person) weightin kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____39____ (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____40____ 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ____42____ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____43____(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____44____ (live) in the countryside, including ____45____ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.7.Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently byplane____37____（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____38____（be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____39____（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____40_____（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____41____（promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____44____（invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last yeardown by 75%, and she plans _______45_______（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how cana painting ____36____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do). John Olson, a former ____38____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it_____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”9. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.10.May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.11.The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda NationalPark(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____65_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.12.Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of theaccident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.语法填空汇总答案：1.56．be distributed 57．based 58．to receive 59．educating60．what61．and 62．the 63．was 64．for 65．myself2. 41．was built42．in##during43．to walk44．spending45．better46．hired47．but48．the49．watchtowers50．daily 3. 56．What57．humans58．undoubtedly59．hotter60．astonished61．was62．and63．aching64．mine65．a4. 36．seventh37．thinking38．to educate39．which##that40．and 41．harmful42．excited43．was44．representative45．from5. 36．has proved##has proven37．for38．marriage39．smaller40．waspainted41．herself42．neither43．to plant44．The45．sold6. 36．and37．that##which38．person’s39．isconsidered40．by41．was42．studied43．sharply44．living45．lower7. 36．who##that37．is viewed##has beenviewed38．are39．changing40．roughly41．havepromised42．whether##if43．the44．invitation45．to continue8. 36．be appreciated37．to do38．photographer39．the40．existing 41．sighted42．at43．noticed44．independence45．and9. 61．to journey62．who63．held64．A65．protection66．meaningful67．has walked68．highest69．from70．planning10. 61．by62．the63．addressed64．largest65．responsibility66．shared67．and68．To strengthen69．inviting70．its11. 56．Covering57．the58．were59．to increase60．is designed61．and62．populations63．eventually64．as65．that 12. 36．falling37．The38．asleep39．to see40．accidentally 41．and42．was fixing43．threw44．son's45．how。

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day 8Passage 1Thursdays in Iceland were traditionally a day to connect ____1____family and friends. This may sound strange, ____2____until 1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on a Thursday. It’s believed that this came from a desire not to have a nation ____3____ (fill) with TV addicts.If you were to visit Iceland in 1966, you would have noticed that nothing____4____(show) on the country’s only state-run television station on Thursdays. The idea behind the ____5____(decide) was to reserve Thursdays as a day for socializing. The ban expanded to the month of July ____6____ it was decided that there would be nothing on television during the whole month.As July was considered a vacation month, it was also expected for locals to spend their days outdoors. ____7____ (luck), the Thursday ban ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.Finns respect the personal space of each other a lot. You might have seen this funny picture already about Finns ____8____(wait) at the bus stop. If you are standing too close to someone while talking you will notice that the other person is trying to get a bit ____9____(far) from you. You should notice and respect it and leave as much personal space for the other person so that he or she can feel ____10____(comfort).Passage 2Since ____1____ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans____2____ (find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ____3____ (it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ____4____ (environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50, 000 pieces of microplastic particles, ____5____ (small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50, 000. Although the health ____6____ (effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ____7____ (casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ____8____ drinking bottled water, in ____9____ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ____10____ (compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.Passage 3A week ago, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan ____1____ Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, were promoting the Summer Olympics in Tokyo as the comfort the world needed____2____ (show) victory over the coronavirus pandemic.On Tuesday, the virus won out. I.O.C．and Japan ____3____ (formal) agreed to Postpone Tokyo Olympic Games, ____4____ had been scheduled to begin in late July, until 2021.The decision became all but inevitable after the ____5____ (nation) Olympic committee in Canada announced on Sunday that it was withdrawing from the Games, and Australia’s committee told its athletes that it was not possible to train under the widespread ____6____ (restriction) in place to control the virus.At a time when Japan’s economy is already ____7____ trouble, the delay of the Olympics could deal a serious blow. In a report early this month, Nikko Securities predicted that a cancellation of the Games ____8____ (reduce) by 1.4 percent of Japan’s economic output.The complications will spread beyond the Games themselves. The international ____9____ (govern) bodies for track and field and swimming, for example, planned to hold world championships in 2021 and will have to work with ____10____ (they) athletes and host cities to possibly reschedule those events.Passage 4When people ____1____(face) with health or nutrition questions, it is____2____(increase) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which____3____ (be) extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by ____4____(popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be quite tricky to find. It is worth____5____(check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call____6____ (he) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” — given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD．But remember, only officially____7____ (recognize) doctors as well as dietitians have degrees____8____ giving practical medical suggestions. So if you are unsure and still wondering ____9____ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make ____10____ appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!Passage 5Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans ____1____(live) in the 1990s. During this decade new forms of entertainment, commerce, research, and communication____2____(become) commonplace in the U. S. The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense. In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested ____3____ advantage of being able to operate one computer from another terminal. In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists to communicate with other scientists.One early problem faced by Internet users was speed. Phone ____4____(line) could only transmit information at a limited rate. The development of fiber-optic(光纤) cables allowed billions of bits of information ____5____(receive) every minute. Companies like Intel developed faster microprocessors, so personal computers could process the incoming signals more ____6____(rapid).In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large part, ____7____ commercial purposes. Corporations created home pages ____8____ they could place text and graphics to sell products. Soon airline tickets, hotel reservations and even cars could be purchased online. Universities posted research data on the Internet, so students could find ____9____(value) information without leaving their dormitories. Companies soon discovered that work could be done at home and submitted online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unshaven and ____10____(wear) pajamas(睡衣).Passage 6It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life is ____1____ (universe) desired and has long been sought. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project____2____(lead) by scientists at the Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists live____3____(long).Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence____4____(suggest) that exceptional longevity(长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer span of good health and living____5____ disability. Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility____6____ we may be able to promote health and happiness by____7____(develop) positive attitudes such as optimism.”However, the study doesn’t suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is____8____ important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the____9____(lose) of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence ____10____ (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There is a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.Passage 7One runner didn't let the French government's order____1____(remain) indoors prevent him____2____ (train) for a marathon during the coronavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期间).Last week, Elisha, a 32-year-old restaurant worker, ran the____3____ (long) of a marathon—on his 23-foot long balcony. And hedid it in six hours and 48 minutes, a personal record nearly double ____4____ of his previous finish time.Although he has run 36 marathons, he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging. “My only pleasure is running, ____5____ the time, ” he told CNN. Due to____6____ (limit) space of the balcony, he was unable to gain speed as he had to ____7____(constant) turn back and forth. He said he ran about 3, 000 laps. Luckily, he said his girlfriend was there to support him. Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona, where he was supposed to run the marathon____8____ March 15 before it got canceled, he said the experience was worthwhile. Some people reached out to say they____9____ (inspire) by him.France banned all ____10____(gathering) across the country last week. French Prime Minister Édouard Philippe announced on March 14 that the country would be closing all places that are not essential to French living, which includes restaurants, cafes and clubs.Passage 8Chinese everywhere know of the goddess Mazu. Temples ____1____(construct) in honor of her for centuries, and her story is legendary. Mazu is the goddess of the sea and she protects fishermen and communities near the ocean. The legend of Mazu____2____(date) back to over 1, 000 years ago in the Xianliang Port of Meizhou Bay in Putian,Fujian Province. Lin Moniang, Mazu's real name, was an attractive young girl and was respected and well-liked by everyone in her village. Lin Moniang was also revered for her ability to forecast ____3____weather. This gift was ____4____(especial) advantageous to the fishermen ____5____ fished the seas in the area. The young girl was capable of ____6____ (warn) them of the coming weather conditions and telling them if it was safe to go out to sea or if it would be best ____7____(stay) in port.The legend of Mazu proclaims that ____8____ her death she went up to heaven and became an immortal. From heaven she watches over the seas and the people who travel on and across ____9____(it) . Because of this, over 100 million people worship her. In fact, there are more than 1, 500 temples dedicated to her the world over. About 900 of them are located in Taiwan. ____10____ there is a Chinese community, there is a temple dedicated to Mazu.Passage 9Face masks are reportedly selling out in cities across Asia because of the spread of a deadly new coronavirus. But will these masks stop people____1____(catch) the virus thoroughly? We know the coronavirus is airborne (空气传播的), ____2____can spread easily among people. So it makes sense____3____(cover) your nose and mouth.Now two main types of face masks are being used to do that. One is astandard surgical mask. But these masks don't offer full protection____4____airborne viruses. They don't fully seal off the nose and mouth, so very small particles can____5____(simple) pass through the material of the masks. These masks also leave the wearers' eyes____6____(expose)，through which the virus can infect them. The other type, the N95 mask, is____7____(effective) than the surgical mask. They can prevent 95 percent of small particles entering the nose and mouth area. But they won't work____8____they fit properly. And they aren't suitable for children or people with____9____(face) hair.There____10____(be) other precautions (预防措施) people can take to avoid catching the virus, such as avoiding large public gatherings, staying at home and washing hands frequently.Passage 10Many people agree that going to museums ____1____ (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth____2____ (attach) importance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program ____3____ began to air on Dec. 3, 20, throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.Aiming to make ancient relics (遗迹) to come alive, the programpresents treasures ____4____ different artistic methods including lots of dramatic ____5____ (perform) and storytelling, which explain the history behind each cultural relic ____6____ (complete), so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, ____7____ also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics ____8____ (become) popular in recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students ____9____ (apply) to work as volunteers there. It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been ____10____ (success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.参考答案Passage 11. with2. but3. filled4. was shown5. decision6. when7. Luckily8. waiting9. farther10. comfortable1. 句意：在冰岛，周四是与家人和朋友联系的传统节日。

语法填空1A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61 (make) a promise, “If someone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 .“There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser, “I won’t give half the money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me!”“I’ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet,” said th e dustman.They began to quarrel 65 (violent). The dustman became angry and tookthe businessman to see a judge.After the judge heard what 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “I’m sure you are an honest man. It’s true that you have lost a wallet 67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68money in this wallet. I don’t think it’s 69. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.”Then the judge turned to the dustma n and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.”2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewedBesides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, andIn brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much fromhimself is rubbish.371 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 73everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality!Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 78 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; witha nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraidin face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dreamin face of pains. You must keep going forward 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!4There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) —and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses,and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacterialife is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s som ething you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. Thereare lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) —which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.5According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for moreand more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed.In fact, violence can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will resultin 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.6Things didn’t look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden HumaneSociety. Charlie’s mother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled63 (keep) the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. 64 (luck), Satin,the cat, came to the rescue.65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, mightbe willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,”saiddirector Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and 66 half weeks. Her kittensregarded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68(witness) nothing like a cat 69 (nurse) a puppy at the shelter. “Satin still motheredCharlie even as he grew twice 70 size.” The director said.7Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 84 (clean) your house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed88 you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 90 you will succeed.8Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64 （visit）traditional "summer" destinations，65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In somenorthern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 （be）May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 （get）by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.9When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not 62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.People run after the perfect side and that's 65 more and more people choose to take the plastic surgery（整形手术）．Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough．66 in order to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70 (comfortable) and enjoy the life.10Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly－developed internet technology．Nowadays，can we find a person __61__ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not．Online shopping62__ （welcome）by most people due to various reasons．From the perspective（视角）of the consumer，it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time．Just click the mouse，they can get __63__ they want while staying at home．For the retailers（零售商），it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds．__64__（compare）with the traditional trade mode（风格），it saves them the need to rent a house．__65__，there are still some__66__(advantage) in online shopping．First，a face －to－face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy．Second，people will lose the fun of bargain．__67__ is undeniable（不可否认的）that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible （无法抗拒的）trend in modern __68__(social)．It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid__69__（grow）of online shopping．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ （cheat）．参考答案161. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently66. had happened 67. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in21. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However6 highly7 to8 complaints9 it 10 why371. As 72. Without 73. that 74. wishing 75. who76. a 77. it 78. came 79. or 80. bravely 461. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so51. society2. which3. to prevent4. if5. be learned/learnt6. what7. the8. with9. more 10. himself661.when/as/after 62. too 63.to keep 64.Luckily 65. Exhausted 66.a 67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70. her781. on 82. of 83. smoking 84 cleaning 85. stressed86. extremely 87. to keep 88. if/when 89. before 90. and861．months 62．which 63．a 64．visiting 65．but 66．are67．from 68．to get 69．cheapest 70．slightly961. to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably1061．who/ that 62．is welcomed63 whatever/what64．Compared 65．However66．disadvantages 67．It 68．society 69．growth 70．being cheated。

（英语）高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day 39Passage 1When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be ____1____(surprise) at Chinese’s special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, ____2____ combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.It is believed that seals came out as early ____3____ 8, 000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on ____4____(they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty____5____(found), the king began to use seals to empower(授权)and to show lordly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, ____6____(represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi”____7____(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.Then the local governments also needed seals for ____8____ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky ____9____(character)and vivid animal patterns.____10____(gradual). the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.Passage 2Researchers at the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research show how the interaction (交互) between remembering and forgetting in the brain ____1____ (allow) us to make more intelligent decisions ____2____ (base) on memory. They published a new review paper in the journal Neuron.Forgetting makes us smart by working with memorizing ____3____ the following ways, the researchers say. First, letting go of outdated information lets us adapt to new situations. By forgetting the old and potentially misleading information, we can adapt to new environments ____4____ (easy). Second, forgetting also makes decision- making simple. We just remember the important information which makes it easy for us____5____ (make) wise decisions.What and how much we remember can____6____ (decide) by our environments, For example, a lawyer or a designer with a set of clients will likely remember ____7____ (they) names for a longer period of time, A cashier who has a changing sea of ____8____ (customer) every day will only remember names for a short amount of time.The researchers point out that the motto is true: If you don’t use it, you lose it. But as ____9____ review paper shows, it can be a good thing. Clearing out the information you don’t need can help make room for the important things, ____10____ can make you become more intelligent.Passage 3To follow and help slow the spread of the new coronavirus, COVID-19, the Chinese government is working with two of the country's largest technology companies, Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings, ____1____ (keep) track of the disease. They provide the ____2____ (late) information about areas hit by the virus and collect data on ____3____ (infect) persons. Last week, Alipay, a payment app operated by Alibaba, ____4____ (release) a system that uses colored QR code to show the health of people. A QR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera. Once the sign ____5____ (recognize), the phone takes the user directly to an internet link with information about a subject.Users can then complete an online form that reports their official ____6____ (identify) number and seeks additional information. After completing the questionnaire, users receive a mobile phone message, ____7____ includes a colored QR Code relating to the health situation they described. Users with a red code are told to quarantine(隔离) themselves for 14 days and continue reporting their condition ____8____ using Alibaba's Ding Talk messaging app. Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, ____9____ those with a green code can travel ____10____ (free).Passage 4When stores first started to ask whether customers wanted a paperreceipt or an emailed receipt, I always took the email option. I knew I was giving up a little privacy when I did because the store had my email. Ever since, digital receipts ____1____ (be) increasingly common at a lot of different businesses and that’s a good thing.Digital receipts offer a few improvements over traditional paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol-A (双酸-A), or BPA. This chemical can ____2____ (potential) influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair ____3____ (grow), hormone function and cell repair. Reducing receipt paper reduces ____4____ risk of BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees____5____ handle the paper on a more routine basis.The____6____ (two) improvement is environmental. Receipt paper consumes a lot of trees, some 10 million of them a year, according to Green America. And at least half of that is probably used by businesses for ____7____ (they) still-too-long receipts. They also use up about 21 billion gallons of water a year -and these data are just for the United States! That’s so many trees and so much water, but all becomes much ____8____ (easy) than before after ____9____ (email) the receipt. Pile on the fact that BPA-coated paper can’t ____10____ (recycle) and you end up with a bunch of receipts in landfills.Passage 5Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷), including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and____1____(effect).I don’t remember the first two operations very well. but I do recall____2____third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, ____3____(make)sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know____4____a big job she did.Dr. Barone____5____(operate)on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them____6____free.Many people benefit from her new ways____7____(invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent____8____(be)Best Doctors in America 2013-2014, America’s Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was____9____(probable) just another patient to her, to me she was____10____(much)than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.Passage 6The Austrian capital, Vienna, is known____1____its museums,palaces and ease of living. The city of 2 million people____2____(identify) recently as having the world’s highest quality of life for the____3____(ten) year in a row. That opinion comes from Mercer, a consulting agency ____4____does a yearly Quality of Living Ranking. ____5____(measure) quality of life is not a simple job.Mercer says the agency looks at many factors (因素). For example, researchers measure how____6____(easy) people can use public transport, such as buses and trains. They ask whether drivers can move well on the roads. They ask if houses and apartments ____7____(be) available at a good price? and whether children can go to international schools. They think about whether people in the city can enjoy music, theater, restaurants and sports. And, they look for____8____healthy political and social climate. In total, the agency has considered 39 factors in 10 areas to name Vienna the____9____(win).Vienna has also been ranked number one on other quality of life measurements, such as the Economist’s Global Liveability Index. Other top ____10____(city) on Mercer’s list included Zurich, Auckland, Munich and Vancouver.Passage 7Beijing Daxing International Airport, also known____1____ Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. With its grand opening onSeptember 25, 2019, it became a hot destination during National Day holiday. Visitors crowded into the____2____ (new) opened airport to take photos for their We Chat moments. According to a report from the airport, ____3____ number of checked the airport on October 3 was 4, 513, while visitors____4____(go) beyond 100, 000. Outbound (出港的) passengers at the airport hit 5, 667 the day before, with a total of around 85, 000 people____5____(enter) the terminal.Many visitors came just to look at the airport's striking architecture; ____6____admire its beautiful artwork. The airport added staff members to ensure the____7____(safe) of passengers and also released its travel tips recommending passengers to plan ahead____8____ (avoid) traffic around the holiday.Beijing Daxing International Airport ____9____ (expect) to become one of the world's ____10____ (busy) and most advanced airports with its cutting edge technology and intelligent services. It also aims to provide visitors with wonderful travel experiences as well as shortened wait times.Passage 8Every region in the world is easy to identify by the kind of clothing traditionally worn there. Clothing ____1____ is traditionally worn in Germany is unique too. The clothes that men and women wear traditionally tell us a lot about the country ____2____ its culture.To actually understand the German clothing of the years that have gone by, it is important ____3____ (understand) the concept of clothing. It allows people to know certain things about another person. These details include the marital status, the place of origin, and the trade. According to these details, the clothing patterns changed ____4____ (slight). And as time goes by, these clothing patterns have become more complete, ____5____ (result) in common designs.There are German pants called lederhosens. The pants are made of leather. The pants are also worn by young boys. Lederhosens worn in the Bavarian region have____6____ (feature) such as suspenders (吊裤带)and front flaps? and these are quickly adopted by other countries. These pants ____7____ (wear) with shirts and sweaters made of linen (亚麻布)or wool. Other clothes teamed with the pants are wool stockings and country shoes.Today there ____8____ (be) several clubs and societies that are devoted to the preservation of traditional German clothes. These societies are working towards reviving the clothing traditions so that more people choose to wear them ____9____ occasions like weddings, festivals, etc. They think it is a patriotic (爱国的)sign to show ____10____ (they) pride in motherlands.Passage 9It’s 6 a. m. The ring is ____1____ (early) than usual because the smartclock scanned your schedule in the morning and adjusted according to ____2____. Your shower automatically turns on and warms to your preferred 103°F. The electric car is ready ____3____ (go), charged by the solar panels or wind turbines on your roof. When you get home later, there is an unexpected package waiting for you, ____4____ (deliver) by drone (无人机). You open it and find cold medicine. It turns out that the health sensors in your bathroom have detected signs of an____5____ (ill) that is approaching and placed an order automatically.Swedish research firm Berg Insight says 63 million American homes will____6____ (regard) as “smart” by 2022, with everything from Internet-connected light bulbs ____7____ cameras that let us spy on our pets from the office. A decade from now, experts say, we ____8____ (move) from turning the lights on and off with our voices to total immersion (沉浸) in the Internet of Things. Thanks to advancements in artificial intelligence, the smartest homes will be able to ____9____ (true) learn about their owners and even their needs. Developments in robotics will give us machines ____10____ offer a helping hand with cleaning, cooking and more.Passage 10AUCKLAND, New Zealand, Jan. 5 (Xinhua) -- The heavy smoke from devastating Australian bushfires cloaked Auckland, ____1____(turn)the city's skyline into strange, mysterious and frightening orange color ____2____ Sunday afternoon.New Zealand meteorology service MetService forecast that ____3____ upper level jet of westerly winds was driving the smoke across the Tasman Sea towards New Zealand. The smoke ____4____(expect) to arrive Sunday evening and was likely to be____5____(large) gone by the morning.It is the second layer of smoke coming from the Australian bushfires, ____6____ is cloaking the North Island and upper parts of the South Island. Much of the South Island ____7____(awake) to reddish-brown skies on New Year's Day before the smoke spread to the North Island.MetService said it is possible ____8____ people would be able to smell and taste the smoke. However, long-lasting health ____9____(effect) are not expected.On Friday, the New Zealand government pledged twenty two ____10____(many) firefighters to help fight the Australian bushfires.参考答案Passage 11. surprised2. which3. as4. their5. was founded6. representing7. made8. the9. characters10. Gradually1. 句意：当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。

语法填空专项训练阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

OneIn the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31.____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!TwoFinishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” FourWhen you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.ThreePeople _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book.SixMost Americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. They get advice from “_____2___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know._____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work. Five____1____ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this, “She is ____5_____ young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs ____7____ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”EightLondon was awarded _____1____ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948._____4____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good) partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.SevenWithout proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.TenWe often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ med icine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. _____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. T he Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea.NineWhy is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen._____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.参考答案(1) 1 reported 2 richest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the(3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most (2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 when/while 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there(7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including 6 and 7 regularly 8 answers 9 others 10 training(9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed(10) 1 what 2 / 3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day 7Passage 1One day, I saw a kid walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked as if he was carrying all of his books. I had quite a weekend ____1____ (plan), so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw____2____ bunch of kids running towards him. They ran at him, ____3____ (knock) all his books out of his arms and he landed in the dirt. His ____4____ (glass) went flying. He looked up and I saw the terrible ____5____ (sad) in his eyes. My heart went out to him. So, I jogged over to him as he crawled around looking for his things. Later, we talked all the way home, and I carried some of his books. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I ____6____ (save). My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.” Not until that moment did I realize its ____7____ (deep). Never underestimate the power of your actions. ____8____ a small gesture, you can change a person’s life. For ____9____ (good) or for worse, God puts us all in each other’s lives to impact one another in some way. As you can see, friends are angels ____10____ lift us to our feet when our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.Passage 2You can feel better, look better and have ____1____ (much) energy if you cat the right food and exercise regularly. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably____2____ only way to becomefit. Diets are useless ____3____ the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried to control their weight by going on a diet and ____4____ (skip) meals. If you eat ____5____ (proper) and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.For a healthy diet, you should cat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water which helps keep your system clean.Exercise is something ____6____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.Walking and riding your bike court, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some____7____ (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability ____8____ (concentrate) when you study.A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. As a matter of fact, ____9____ (lose) of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. Follow the suggestions above, and you ____10____(look) and feel much better in no time at all!Passage 3Green Spring Renews Life’s PromiseFor me, two of the loveliest words in the English language are “Life persists”. I came across them years ago as a college freshman, sitting in the library on a beautiful spring day, bored, working on ahistory paper. I don’t recall ____1____ I was researching into. Out of nowhere, those two words came____2____ (dance) off the page in a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of untruth truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists.”After those words ____3____ (read) again a dozen times, suddenly I was no longer bored. Outside in the sunshine, I kicked off my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn.I love spring. And this year, I was especially hungry to see it. Flying home last weekend to Las Vegas, after 10 days in California, I looked down on hills that were so green that I ____4____ almost taste them. When I approached Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon(霓虹灯).But the next morning, to my surprise, I ____5____ (awake) to find signs of spring all over my yard. ____6____ my absence, all sorts of things had leafed and bloomed. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another taste of spring seeing the Giants play the A’s in spring training. The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses.Sometimes we need the chance ____7____ (remind) that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which read: “Just ____8____ you think you will never smile again, life comes back.”Life persists, and so do ____9____ in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the passing of a loved one; inthe words we leave behind and the hearts of those ____10____ will remember us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever.Passage 4There ____1____(be) a trend recently in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）____2____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ____3____(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — ____4____ very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ____5____(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ____6____(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat ____7____they need in their diet.____8____(have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ____9____(caution) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ____10____ is not good for the health.Passage 5Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China. On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other. Streets and houses ____1____(decorate)by many things of red color.Spring Festival is a time for expressing gratefulness. Gratefulness is a Chinese virtue. A regular activity is offering sacrifice to the heaven and to the earth, and to ancestors. It is meant____2____(show)gratefulness to the origin of life.Spring Festival is also a salute ____3____ another Chinese virtue, diligence(勤劳).We Chinese people believe that only with ____4____ (we) own hands can we create a happy and beautiful life. Some activities staged during Spring Festival ____5____ (most) reflect daily working scenes such as harvesting and fishing.Spring Festival also calls for sharing, ____6____value long kept by Chinese. As the old saying goes, good fortune should be shared, and misfortune be faced together. In some areas, people bring foods to a public place and have fun together by having games or____7____ (perform).As ware celebrating Spring Festival，the festival is getting more popular in the west. ____8____ (tradition)Chinese activities，such as the dragon dance and the Peking Opera, are performed as a fixed program，____9____(add) diversity to local culture. It indicates the trends of mutual (相互的)learning and harmonious coexistence(共存) between civilizations, ____10____ are expected to contribute to the building of a shared futurefor humankind.Passage 6Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents ____1____(try) everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on____2____ face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. ____3____, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished ____4____ (eat), he went back to his room, without a word. ____5____ no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time day after day while the mother tried to understand ____6____ was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card, ____7____ he quietly put on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it. To her surprise, little Tommy got ____8____ A in math. She could no longer hold her ____9____ (curious). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man ____10____ (nail) the plus sign, I knew they weren’tjoking.”Passage 7If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University, don't take her as a patient. Instead, she is a doctor ____1____ still insists on working in the hospital.Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a renowned expert in pediatric asthma, ____2____(treat) about 30, 000 children suffering asthma till now. She is known ____3____ “the most beautiful grandma doctor” by others. ____4____ (current), she still sees 40 patients every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post despite suffering two fractures. A month ago, she began limping because of ____5____ fall. So now she can only walk with the help of walker.“Others don't understand me. In their eyes, I m supposed to live a ____6____(peace) life in this old age. ____7____ as long as I'm clear -minded, I can prescribe (开处方) well and make no mistakes. I want to cure more ____8____ (child), ” said Sheng . Though ____9____(award) the lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics” at the 24th Congress of Chinese Pediatric Society in this October, Sheng seems not proud at all. “It's only a piece of paper to me.” When asked what she would like to do next, the doctor said the most urgent thing is____10____ (pass) on herexperience. She plans to write a book about the case reports over the decades.Passage 8Beijing of China, which boasts epochal(划时代的)inventions in ancient times, has once again proved its ability ____1____ (change) the world with its “New Four Great Inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech innovation, ____2____ is dramatically improving the well-being(福祉) of all Chinese people.Our wallets are no longer in use. We can buy and eat whatever we want ____3____ (simple) by tapping our cell-phones, and even pancake sellers nowadays are using Alipay .Shared bikes ____4____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing . (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other technologies. Shared bikes are bringing cycling back ____6____ people’s lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient, and____7____ (encourage) people to be more active.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating (创新)and no longer copying western ideas. It is obviously clear that China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat. This is partly ____8____China skipped over the PC era-and went directly to mobile. China has the largest mobile use in the world.____9____ growing number of foreigners hope to promote economic ____10____（develop）in their home countries by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.Passage 9David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean. To help solve the problem, he had a ____1____（create）idea to treat plastic like money. Mr. Katz calls his idea the "plastic Bank". The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems____2____(gradual）. The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many ____3____（problem）of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 "markets" in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic they've collected for ____4____they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things that local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay ____5____health care or school.To make sure that the plastic ____6____（recycle）, the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree ____7____（use）the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled "SocialPlastic", they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world ____8____keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank ____9____（keep）about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great ____10____（contribute）to the ocean.Passage 10Acupuncture (针灸)is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating ____1____(variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston____2____(visit) China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery ____3____(reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients ____4____received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms ____5____their own.The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep ____6____(impress) that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist ____7____(send) by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix (阑尾).I was conscious in ____8____ whole process. ”The National Institutes of Health (NIH) began to sponsor some of their top ____9____(physician) to visit China to investigate acupunctureand its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned ____10____ (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.参考答案Passage 11. planned2. a3. knocking4. glasses5. sadness6. was saved7. depth8. With9. better10. who/that1. 句意：我有一个很好的周末计划，所以我耸了耸肩，继续前行。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day 10Passage 1Monkeys do not like it when others get more food ____1____ they do, according to a new study.Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys____2____ get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can' response is because ____3____ psychological spite (怨恨), and it was____4____ (previous) thought unique to humans, " said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys ____5____ (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the ____6____ (small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, ____7____ (explain) over email, "I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep ____8____ (root)." Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees ____9____ (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened ____10____ (have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzeehad more food as long as they did not steal it.Passage 2Beijing HutongThe real culture of Beijing ____1____(lie) in the culture of Hutong and Siheyuan (courtyards). How true it is! They have special appeal____2____ tourists at home and abroad.Hutong is the name____3____ (give) to a narrow lane or small street between rows of courtyards, where Beijingers lived in the past. When____4____ (view) from the air, one can see that lanes are like a chessboard with delicate gardens, fine rockeries and ancient ruins which make them a wonder in the world.Once one enters any of the lanes, one can feel the deep and warm relationships among people, ____5____ is rarely found in this modern world. On account of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, allowing the local people ____6____(keep) in touch with their neighbors.In the lanes one can experience the life of the ____7____(local). The public bathrooms and toilets can ____8____(find). Shops sell all kinds of goods that satisfy the local people's daily needs.Gossiping in these lanes is a common scene as it is the main way for people to ____9____(strength) their relationship.Where there is such a lane, there is a story.If one wants to explore the culture and experience Beijing Hutong food and Hutong shopping, a Hutong tour is ____10____ must-see.Passage 3Last month, we explored some wonderful places in two cities in Poland: the capital and largest city of Warsaw and the historic city of Krakow. Since Poland has more ____1____ (offer), we will take a closer look at one of the country’s most interesting cities and give an____2____ (introduce) to it.Located on the Baltic Sea coast and the mouth of the Vistula River, Gdansk functions ____3____ a major port city. It is known to many as the amber capital of the world. Amber, a kind of fossilized tree sap(汁液), ____4____ (preserve) in the extremely cold waters of the Baltic Sea, with pieces ____5____ (frequent) washed up along its shores. Along with the city’s natural resources, the architecture in Gdansk exposes its diverse history of being ruled by a few foreign ____6____ (country). Gdansk is also famous for one of the largest trade shows and fairs in the world. ____7____ (last) three weeks in August, this event attracts millions of visitors every year and offers the Polish national dishes made with ____8____ (vary) meats and vegetables.The best time to visit Poland is during the summer months, ____9____ last from June through August. Winters are quite cold, but thatis ____10____ benefit if skiing, ice skating, sledding or other winter sports are your passion(酷爱的事物).Passage 4The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic ____1____ (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European government are doing enough____2____ (keep) up and care for such buildings.Tibor Navracsics, the European Union’s top cultural official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage in Europe that we tend to forget that it ____3____ (need) constant care and attention.” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, ____4____ for the whole world.Large fires have long robbed humanity ____5____ knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens ____6____ (find) that Scotland had about ten damaging fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been ____7____ (heavy) damaged since 2000.Experts say that ____8____ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-famous monuments like Notre-Dame are the ____9____ (drive) force behind tourism and should get more respect.Sneska Quaedvlieg-Mihailovic, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the ____10____ (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” She said.Passage 5The national college entrance examination, or gaokao, ____1____(postpone) for a month to July 7 to 8 due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, the Ministry of Education said. Authorities in Hubei province and Beijing can come up with their own gaokao schedule based on the epidemic situation____2____will be published after consulting with the ministry, it said in a notice on Tuesday.The gaokao, widely ____3____(consider) one of the most important exams in the country, ____4____(hold) every year from June 7 to 8 since 2003. The country resumed(恢复) gaokao in the winter of 1977 ____5____it was suspended(暂停) for 10 years during the "cultural revolution" (1966-76). The exam was held every year in July from 1979 to 2002. In 2001, the ministry decided to move the gaokao dates forward a month from 2003 due to hot weather and frequent natural ____6____(disaster) in summer. ____7____ total of ____10____31 million students participated in the gaokao last year, up 10, 000 from 2018.Chinese people often compare the ____8____(high) competitiveexam to ____9____(cross) a narrow bridge, because for many students, especially those from rural areas, enrollment at a university is an opportunity ____10____(change) their future.Passage 6When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ____1____(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers.____2____, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very ____3____ (forget). They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ____4____ (meet) him at the station. ____5____arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ____6____ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ____7____shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ____8____(worry), but things may not turn out as badlyas____9____(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is ____10____best classroom one can never get.”Passage 7All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd ____1____(step) down On Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant. “I still have lots of dreams to go after”, Ma wrote in____2____open letter last year, announcing his parting. The 55-year-old businessman showed up at his farewell party (欢送会) ____3____ (dress) up like a rock star.Ma's rags-to-riches story is a good example of doing something different. ____4____ (visit) America in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba struggling for years to get it off the ground. E-commerce was____5____(gradual) brought to China by Ma, ____6____success has inspired many Chinese tech businessmen.Now Ma is looking to focus ____7____ education. “I'm not gonna teach English; I'm not gonna teach business. But I'm gonna teach young people how to face ____8____(challenge), ” he told Bloomberg News. It's never true skilled sailor can ____9____(make) on calm waters. As Ma said, “Today is cruel, tomorrow is ____10____(cruel). But the day aftertomorrow is beautiful.”Passage 8Most people at present are so busy with their lives that they do not have time ____1____(enjoy) a healthy and balanced diet. For most individuals, as____2____ result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose to go on a diet but fail at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are ____3____ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet ____4____ (provide) your body with not only energy but also numerous health benefits. The first one is that you will meet your everyday nutritional ____5____ (require). As we all know, we have to take in various nutrition every day to keep fit. ____6____ (basic) speaking, you should make sure that you take a good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. Another benefit is that it is the easiest and most ____7____ (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself ____8____ a number of diseases when growing old. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of ____9____ (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer. And for those who want to lose weight, there ____10____ (come) good news! Keep a healthy diet and you will finally keep a healthy weight!Passage 9Young people ____1____ (bear) in 1995 or later have another namein English-Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when new____2____ (technology) were accepted and the Internet became universal.It ____3____ (believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, ____4____ is why policy makers are trying ____5____ best to understand these young people. This is a group of people who have been familiar ____6____ social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span than a goldfish ____7____ (do), but since they became adults among social changes, they are ____8____ (much) active in politics than their parents.Generation Z-ers are also culture creators.____9____ (grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural thoughts. These young people never____10____(willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.Passage 10Keeping a diary in English is an____1____(effect ) way to improve our English writing ability.____2____(compare)with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ____3____(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit ofthinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many____4____(difficulty). In the first place, ____5____often happens that we have trouble____6____(find )appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English____7____(proper).As far as I ____8____ (concern), we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. ____9____ something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is____10____great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.参考答案Passage 11. than2. that / which/ who3. of4. previously5. were given6. smaller7. explained8. roots9. stealing10. to have1. 句意：根据一项新的研究，猴子不喜欢别的猴子得到的食物比他们多。

高三英语语法填空及语法专练（附答案及解析）语法填空A冠词专练When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue，as 2.________rule，I used to look into the windows of 3.________old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time，I cupped my hands against 4.________windows to get 5.________small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 6.________long time，but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 7.________most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people，too.I knew their value，and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well，my sister and I respected other people，regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9.________people around her.She was known to be 10.________wise and kind woman，who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age，but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.B名词专练It was late at night.Two 1.________(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly，one of them，Mrs. Green，was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck.She had three 2.________(thousand) dollars in herpocket.“What should I do？Many 3.________(thief) usually bring4.________(knife) with them，”she thought in5.________(silent)．And at the same time the thief happened to touch a6.________(sport) suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room，so he went out to the next room where two7.________(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for8.________(money) or some9.________(jewel) in the next room，Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the10.________(policeman)．And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away，the police caught him.For Mrs. Green，it was really an unusual experience.C动词的时态与语态专练My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past，I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc.At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However，someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li. She said.“You 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________.But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you？” I 7.________(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I 8.________(learn) that no oneis perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.D情态动词和虚拟语气专练Lucy is an outgoing lady.She 1.________play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually，she could play the piano when she was 8 years old.Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to do some sports because she 2.________keep slim.“You 3.________get fat soon if you don't take exercise every day.”She usually says to her friends.As for her，an elegant lady should try to keep fit.However，last week，she found that she 4.________put on weight and her husband suggested that she should lose weight.And these days she'd rather that she 5.________(take) more exercise every day.However，she is always lack of time because she ought to take care of her children.One night after supper，she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late.On her way，she thought that the dancing must 6.________(begin)，and the coach7.________have taught or shown many new moves.She was afraid that her friends might8.________(leave) before she got there.She was regretful then.She 9.________have had supper earlier，or she could have taken a taxi，and indeed she needn't 10.________(take) a bath in advance.When she reached the park finally，she found nobody was there.She remembered suddenly that it had been reported on the radio that there would be a heavy rain that night.E非谓语动词专练There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had nofamily and no one 1.________(love)her.One day,2.________(feel) very sad and lonely，she was walking through grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3.________(catch) in a thorn bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of 4.________(fly) away，the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish that you would like 5.________(get)．”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，“I want to be happy.”6．________(lean) toward her，the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl 7.________(grow) up，there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves 8.________(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a littl e girl.”When she was dying，the neighbors all gathered around her,9.________(fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her 10.________(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said，“She told me that everyone，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor，had need of me.”F形容词和副词专练Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.________much.It is not true.Through many studies，scientists show us that the 2.________(much) you use your brain，the better it will be and the 3.________(clever) you will become.Of course，if you want to keep your mind 4.________(clearly) and active，you must take a proper rest and study5.________(proper)．To the teenagers，using their brains in the morning is6.________(well) for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 7.________(peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8.________(act)rest.For example，take a walk 9.________(outdoor)and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life，to eat some eggs，meat，fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________(happily)life.G名词性从句专练1．________worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2.________she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts 3.________she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the college entrance examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4.________she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.5.________she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and 6.________will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion7.________she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests8.________she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.What's more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang 9.________she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is10.________she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.H定语从句专练There was a time 1.________I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.________my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3.________I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide,4.________teacher was Y u Minhong，communicated with me face －to－face，from 5.________ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.________encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.________I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9.________ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.________our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”I连词专练My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.________I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework 2.________the door bell rang.However，my sister unlocked the door 3.________I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her 4.________her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer 5.________we expected.6.________we didn'tknow what had happened to her，we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave 7.________my sister told us all about it.8.________my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch 9.________she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.10.________she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it，but 11.________hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.12.________time went by，she got worried.After several vain attempts she had to stand 13.________she was and waited 14.________a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did 15.________the boy told，so that she came out.J介词及介词短语专练I was in a restaurant.I noticed an elderly couple 1.________a balloon tied to their table.When I asked them what the occasion was，they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each other.I was sad because they were 3.________their own，without any children or friends.After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill.I tried to do it，and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiously who they were 4.________me.Finally，I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so.The elderly couple were surprised and speechless when told a total stranger had paid 5.________them.All of us were nearly 6.________tears：the couple，the manager，the waitresses and me.Two months later I got a call 7.________a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported.I wasn't expectinganything 8.________return，but I became famous 9.________that act of kindness.What would and could happen 10.________us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family，friends，neighbors and strangers?K 代词专练“Without the ball，I'm half complete of 1.________，”Luis Figo，one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has keptscoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered f or 3.________in Lisbon.“Figo，Figo，”4.________(all，both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31，wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________(another，other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000，and he showed 6.________(everyone，anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，”sa id FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7.________ is a real leader 8.________always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid，star footballer David Beckham.”In fact，Figo was the first9.________to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team，and we can help one10.________ and work together to be successful，” Figo said.语法填空综合演练AToday，after finishing dinner in town，my husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over，we saw a neighbor couple painting their furniture.I went inside our home,1.________(change) and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help.While leaving my home，I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of 2.________(embarrass)，denial，or being received.3.________，I gathered the courage to go downand ask 4.________，anyway!Initially，the woman denied.Then，the man said，“Sure，” and he handed me a spray paint pottle.We got into some good conversations 5.________painting with great effort.When we finished，I briefly chatted with them before leaving.In the end，not only 6.________I enjoy helping them，but also I learned about my neighbors.7.________the way home，I must admit.I couldn't help but wonder 8.________they might be thinking about me.9.________is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.Today's experience taught me some 10.________(value) lessons in my life！Hopefully，these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.BAs an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche (陈词滥调)，but 1.________good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 2.________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs themsomething.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 3.________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.________(pay) a price for their acts；on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 5.________(true) free.If there were two people 6.________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.________is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.________(believe)？I'm sure most people would side with the honest person 9.________we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.________(you)．What will you choose?语法填空及语法专项练习答案A答案：1.the 2.a 3.an 4.the 5.a 6.a 7．the8.a9.the10.aB答案：1.Germans 2.thousand 3.thieves 4．knives 5.silence 6.sports7.Frenchmen 8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.policeC答案：1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5．will accept 6.are7.was inspired8.have learned(learnt)9.love10.toldD答案：1.can 2.must 3.shall 4.might 5.took 6．have begun7.could8.have left 9.should10.have takenE答案：1.to love 2.feeling 3.caught 4.flying 5.to get 6.Learning7.growing8.told 9．fearing10.to tellF答案：1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5．properly 6.good7.peaceful8.active 9．outdoors10.happyG答案：1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5．How 6.who7.that8.that9.when 10.becauseH答案：1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5．which 6.that/which7.who8.which 9．which10.AsI答案：1.while 2.than 3.before 4.because 5．than 6.Since7.unless8.After9.when10.Although/Though11.however12.As 13．where14.until15.asJ答案：1.with 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.for 6.in7.from8.in9.for10.toK答案： 1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6．everyone7.himself8.who9.one 10.anotherA答案解析：1.changed所给的动词和后面的and then went为先后发生的并列动作，故用一般过去时changed。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇Passage 1 2015 新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料;在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式..Yangshuo;ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__;I'd been at home in Hong Kong;with __3__ it choking smog.Here;the air was clean and fresh;even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin;a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ painting.Instead;I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin;it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ be really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent;a travel company in Hong Kong;says it __9__ regular arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 2 2015 新课标全国Ⅱ阅读下面材料;在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式..The adobe dwellings土坯房__1__build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty;what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__able to “air condition”a house without __4__useelectric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__slowduring cool nights;thus warming the house.When anew day breaks;the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ cool the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time;they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ go day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵消for the outside temperatures.As__9__nature architects;the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Passage 3 2015 福建阅读下面短文;根据以下提示：1汉语提示;2首字母提示;3语境提示;在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词;所填单词要求意义准确;拼写正确..Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this 1h_____; the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here 2_____ my tips for you.The 3f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat 4_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say; “Look; you never do your share of the housework.5 _____ are you going to do about it ”; the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more 6_____ 有帮助to say something like; “I think we had 7b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of 8a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong; just admit it This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an 9_____ 道歉; and move on.The other person will have more respect for you 10_____ the future if you do that.Passage 4 2015 湖南Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because; __1__ you have a computer; you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information; you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead; you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember; however; that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is; you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever; at the same time; researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available; which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also; __8__need to check the accuracy of it.Passage 5 2014 新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料;在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fixIn 1969;the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland;Ohio.It __1__ be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__actual caught fire and burned.Now;years later;this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ reduce the industrial pollution and clean thewater.Finally;that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__6__clean than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation;don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediatelyWhile there are __8__ amaze stories of instant transformation;for most of us the __9__change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work;like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__patience.Passage 6 2014 广东阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..Last year;my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went;we had planned for months.When the day came;we were ready.After our plane landed;we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __2__early;but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__tellthat our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week;__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation.What's worse;the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do;the manager came out.She was __7__surprisehelpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room;and we weren't charged extra.The next day;my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little __10__sunburn;but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.Passage 7 2014 福建阅读下面短文;根据以下提示：1汉语提示;2首字母提示;3语境提示;在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词;所填单词要求意义准确;拼写正确..Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not;want not.”None of us;1h_____;can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents;our own time;our limited natural 2 _____ 资源;our money;or other people's time;each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big 3d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 4b_____ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on 5 _____ 节省oil;water;paper;food;and clothing;we are playing a part 6_____ cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding 7_____ 自己that it is easier to get into something 8_____ it is to get out of it.Actually;severe damage 9d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to 10_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste;but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste notPassage 8 2014 湖南Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.We can choose our friends;but usually we cannot choose ourneighbors.However;to get a happy home life;we have to get along with __1__ as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for __2__.People should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example;television sets need not be played at full volume 音量 __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors;you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people;__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.__7__ neighbors want to get along well with eachother;they have to show their tolerance.In this way;everyone will live __8__ peace.Passage 9 2013 广东阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..One day;Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly;he __1__ findthat he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son;“Go to the village and buy some salt;but pay a fair price for it：neither too much __2__ too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much;Father;but if I can pay less; __3__ not save a bit of money ”“That would be a very __4__reasonthing to do in a big city;but it could destroy a small village like ours;”Nick said.Nick's guests; __5__ had heard their conversation;asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied;“The only reason a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn't __8__possible destroy a village.”“In the beginning; there was only __9__ very small amount of unfairness in the world;but everyone added a little;always __10__think that it was only small and not very important;and look where we have ended up today.”Passage 10 2011 广东阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment__1__late that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and founda seat near the back;and then I noticed a man__3__sit at the front.He__4__pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He mustbe__5__mental disabled.Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk;but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me;looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __8__ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had __9__ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made the choice.It made __10__ of us feel good.语篇导读Passage 1 2015 新课标全国Ⅰ桂林山水甲天下;阳朔风光甲桂林..作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见..1.解析：考查动词的时态..主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时;根据语境此处要用一般过去时态..答案arrived2.解析：考查副词的用法..由语境可知;几个小时之前我还在香港的家中;由此可知before/earlier符合句意..答案before/earlier3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法..空格后面有名词smog;故要使用形容词性物主代词..答案its4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法..由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句..先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters;关系词在从句中作主语;因此答案为that/ which..答案that/ which5.解析：考查名词的复数..“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语..答案paintings6.解析：考查介词的固定用法..根据句意可知;这只是驱车一小时的路程..“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语..答案by7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态..本段介绍阳朔的自然条件;属客观事实;要用一般现在时;由于主语是单数第三人称形式;因此答案为is..答案is8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法..study与conduct之间为动宾关系;故用表示被动的过去分词形式..此外;by是解题的关键词;conducted by...意为“由……所做的”..答案conducted9.解析：考查副词的用法..该词修饰谓语动词arrange;故要用其副词形式..答案regularly10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法..由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系;故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式..答案living 语篇导读Passage 2 2015 新课标全国Ⅱ相比现代化的建筑;简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪..但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟..短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理..1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语..主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系;故用过去分词形式..又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词..答案built2.解析：考查定冠词的用法..空格之后为形容词的最高级形式;故填定冠词..答案the3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换..形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词;故将able转化为其名词形式..答案ability4.解析：考查介词的用法..介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式..答案using5.解析：考查副词的用法..由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来..修饰谓语动词give out;因此要用副词形式..答案slowly6.解析：考查固定句式的用法..“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式..答案to cool7.解析：考查固定短语的用法..at the same time意为“同时”;是一个常用介词短语..答案at8.解析：考查动词的时态..这是一篇说明文;主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理;故用一般现在时态..答案goes9.解析：考查形容词的用法..修饰名词architects;故要用形容词形式..答案natural10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法..分析句子结构可知;这是一个宾语从句..根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度..所以答案为how..答案howPassage 3 2015 福建1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in语篇导读Passage 4 2015 湖南随着电脑和因特网的出现;研究变得既简单又复杂..一方面;我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料;这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面;网络中众多的资料良莠不齐;选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂..1.解析：考查状语从句..根据句意;如果你有了电脑;你可以通过上网获得所需的信息..答案if2.解析：考查冠词..go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆..答案the3.解析：考查连词..and 连接并列谓语find和print..答案and4.解析：考查情态动词..根据上文你应该should查阅不同的资料.. 答案shouldn't5.解析：考查形容词比较级..参见上文第一句more complex..答案more6.解析：考查介词..be overwhelmed with 面临;陷入..答案with7.解析：考查疑问词..根据句意;你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息..how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式;在此处作宾语..答案how8.解析：考查代词..参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...答案you答案解析：Passage 5 2014 新课标全国Ⅰ1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情;故用过去时..答案was2.解析：修饰动词caught;用副词actually“实际上”..答案actually3.解析：most outstanding是最高级;前面需要加the..答案the4.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的;这里两个时间是选择关系;故用or..答案or5.解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”..故应填不定式to reduce..答案to reduce6.解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级..答案cleaner7.解析：habit是先行词;故用that/which引导定语从句..答案that/which8.解析：是“令人吃惊的”;用形容词修饰名词stories;而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”;用来修饰人..答案amazing9.解析：根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数..答案changes10.解析：根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词..答案patient语篇导读Passage 6 2014 广东本文是一篇记叙文;记述了我和我兄弟去Miami迈阿密旅游;当到达目的地后;来到六个月前订的宾馆;却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的;且该宾馆房间已订满..正当不知如何办时;经理出来了;将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间;且不另外收他们的钱;真是喜出望外的事..1.解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语;应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方;应用it..答案it2.解析：在句中作状语;依然用副词;不变词性;因为是较早的做的事;所以用比较级..答案earlier3.解析：由句意可知;是“我们被告知”;由上下文的时态可知;用一般过去时的被动语态..答案were told4.解析：根据上下句意;意为“不是为那个星期订的;而是为后一个星期所订的”;为not...but...结构..答案but5.解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”;故用why引导宾语从句..答案why6.解析：charge...for...是习惯搭配..答案for7.解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful;所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful;指“令人惊讶地;意外地”;故填surprisingly.. 答案surprisingly8.解析：特指“在顶楼”..答案the9.解析：先行词是地点the beach;且在定语从句中作状语;故填where =on which =and on the beach =and there..答案where10.解析：在表示“变化”的got后作表语;要用形容词;sunburn是名词;其形容词形式是burnt或burned..答案sunburnt/sunburned答案解析：Passage 7 2014 福建1.解析：句意：然而;在我们的生活中;没有人能完全避免浪费..位于句中;前后都有逗号;用副词;所以填however..答案however2.解析：作waste的宾语;故用名词形式;且用名词复数..答案resources3.解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用..make a difference是固定用法;意思是有影响;起作用..答案difference4.解析：do one's best是固定用法;意思是尽某人最大的努力..答案best5.解析：介词on之后用动词的-ing形式..答案saving6.解析：play a part in是固定用法;意思是“在……中起作用”..答案in7.解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己;所以填反身代词ourselves..答案ourselves8.解析：这里进行比较;所以用比较句式;故填than..答案than9.解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系;故用过去分词作定语..答案done10.解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了..It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法;意思是“是时候做某事了..”答案say语篇导读Passage 8 2014 湖南我们可以选择朋友;却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要..该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系..1.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语;根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors;故用代词them..答案them2.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语;应填名词或代词;根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”;故填others..答案others3.解析：分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词;先行词是things指物;在从句中做主语;故用that/which..答案that/which4.解析：此处缺少连词;根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系;故用and..答案and5.解析：此处考查冠词..relationship此处作可数名词;且第一次出现;用a..6.解析：此处缺少连词..根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人;但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”..此处上下文是转折关系;故用but..7.解析：此处缺少连词..根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让..”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句;故用If或When..8.解析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配..根据句意;这样;大家都能和平共处;故用in;“in peace”和平地..语篇导读Passage 9 2013 广东本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明;一定要公平对待他人;尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力..1.解析：动词时态..在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词;由语境可知用一般过去时..答案found2.解析：并列连词..nor构成并列连词neither...nor..答案nor3.解析：连接副词..why not do sth 何不做某事是固定句式..答案why4.解析：词类转换..在名词前作定语要用形容词..答案reasonable5.解析：非限制性定语从句..引导非限制性定语从句;并在从句中作主语;先行词是人;故填who..答案who6.解析：介词..因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语;应为介词的宾语;根据习惯搭配;用介词at..答案at7.解析：介词..show respect for表示尊重..答案for8.解析：副词..修饰谓语动词作状语;用副词..答案possibly9.解析：不定冠词..a small amount of少量的是固定搭配..答案 a10.解析：非谓语动词..因everyone与think是主动关系;故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语..答案thinking语篇导读Passage 10 2011 广东作者上了公交车后;发现一个患有精神病的人..作者会怎样做呢1.解析：later在此表示“随后”..答案later2.解析：until表示“直到”;即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站..答案until3.解析：分析句子结构可知;这里应该用sit的现在分词sitting作宾语补足语..答案sitting4.解析：根据全文内容可知;这是描述过去的事情;因此要用一般过去时..答案pretended5.解析：mentally是mental的副词形式;用来修饰形容词disabled..答案mentally6.解析：whom引导定语从句;修饰先行词other people..答案whom7.解析：根据前半句话中的he可知;这里应该用he作主语..答案he8.解析：leave sb on one's own意思是“让某人单独留下”..答案on9.解析：conversation是可数名词;其前的形容词amazing是以元音音素开头的;因此这里要用不定冠词an..答案an10.解析：根据文章内容可知;这里填both符合语境..这让我们两个人都很快乐..答案both。

高考英语语法填空精选（一）（1）A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.解析：文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day 22Passage 1Imagine you are thinking about attending a college, and you find a school you would like ____1____ (attend) . So you go to the school’s website to find information about admission process.Time goes by and you still do not have the answers. You almost feel like giving up. But then____2____message appears on your computer. It ____3____ (say) something like: “How can I help?” Writing back to the website, you try to explain ____4____ (you) problem. Then, almost immediately, the person with whom you are in contact provides the information you are seeking.In fact, you are not ____5____ (actual) communicating with a school official. You are in contact with a computer program, or chatbot.This might sound strange，but chances are this would not be the first time you have communicated with a computer program without knowing ____6____. In recent years, chatbots ____7____ (become) a common tool for banks and large companies around the world.Having human beings available to answer people’s questions can be costly, requiring many workers. And in most ____8____ (case), employees can only work a set number of hours in a day, ____9____ (increase) the amount of time customers wait for a response. So not just companies, ____10____ a growing number of colleges and universities have alsobegun using chatbot technology.Passage 2This winter seemed____1____ (long) and colder than previous years as the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) broke out in China. However, people, young and old, from all walks, of life, have all devoted every effort____2____fighting the virus.In order to contain the spread of the deadly disease, most public sites have remained____3____(close), including barbershops. In response, a mobile barber stand was quickly set up in Feixi county, Anhui province, China.Having done enough____4____(prepare), three volunteers, wearing masks and using basic tools including scissors, combs and medical alcohol, are acting as mobile barbers, who____5____(serve) hundreds of people since Feb 15.“Many people working in epidemic (传染病) prevention and control have not had their hair cut for more than 20 days, and we wanted to do____6____we should do, ” said 46-year-old Ge Xianling, one of____7____volunteers.From 2 pm till dusk every day, the team of barbers is____8____(busy) visiting neighborhoods in city and countryside areas, ____9____(give) free haircuts to those at checkpoints for epidemic prevention and control, aswell as elderly locals.“For those who are on duty and can't leave, we go to____10____(they) one by one and ask if they need a haircut, " Ge said.After each haircut, they carefully disinfect (消毒) their tools before moving on to the next customer.Passage 3Here is a story about an old wise man. One day, the wise man was on his way to teach a village. In the village people were very ____1____ (interest) in his ideas. Each person in the village had prepared well, thinking about ____2____ question he or she might ask the wise man.The wise man finally arrived and went into a large room ____3____ people asked their questions. There was great expectation and ____4____ (excite).The wise man walked silently around the room and sang a sweet and soft song. One by one, people ____5____ (take) up the song. Soon everyone was singing along with the wise man. As people became ____6____ (comfort) with his song, the wise man started to dance ____7____ the music. He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him. Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing ____8____ (wild) together.Later at night, ____9____ wise man slowly slowed the dance andfinally stopped. He said, “I trust that I ____10____ (answer) all of your questions.”Passage 4On March 8, 2014, a plane____1____(carry) 239 people lost connection with the control center. The aircraft____2____(plan) to arrive in Beijing on March 8, 2014, but it didn’t. The____3____(miss) Malaysia Airlines plane carried 227 passengers (including two babies) and twelve crew members. There are 154 Chinese.The reason of the lost contact is____4____investigation. The people who care most about the passengers are the family members of the passengers. They have been____5____(anxious) waiting and even getting desperate after waiting hopelessly for so many days.The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370 has inevitably captured the attention of the world because so little of its fate is known. ____6____hunt for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 continued at full speed, with more planes and ships joining the multinational search as the time ____7____(leave) to find the plane’s “black-box” flight____8____(record) runs low. Chinese, Australian and New Zealand aircraft claimed ____9____ (find) objects in recent days, ____10____ items which were fished out of water so far have turned out unrelated to the missing plane.Passage 5In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear____1____spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.____2____, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success____3____language learning. ____4____good memory is of great help, but it is not enough ____5____(memorize) rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ____6____(they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.____7____we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ____8____(advise) for those ____9____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ____10____(write) the language whenever we can.Passage 6Cultural TV programmes experienced a come-back at the start of 2017. Two weeks after the ____1____ (conclude) of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition 2, a new programme, Readers, has become____2____ (wide) popular, inspiring fresh enthusiasm for literature in China.The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by renowned TV personality Dong Qing, ____3____ (invite) people from all walks of life to read aloud excerpts of poems, essays and books they like or wrote. The ____4____ (participate) also share stories from their own life explaining why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.Three days after ____5____ (it) first broadcast on CCTV-1, Readers has enjoyed ____6____ instant success and struck thousands of people. Through the poetic words, Readers has brought the ____7____(lose) habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight.Readers is one of the culture-themed TV programs to restore the country’s passion ____8____ literature in recent years. Its success is very encouraging in today’s television world ____9____ reality shows have played a leading part so far.With more people ____10____(reflect) on their own reading habits, the question now is: when is the last time you read a poem or book excerpts aloud?Passage 7More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot ____1____ (deal) with such games by the end of this century. That is the____2____ (predict) of a recent study.It's not just the Olympics that are at risk now. ''The world of wintersports is changing as the global climate continues warming, '' says Daniel Scott, ____3____ climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ____4____ used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are ____5____ (typical) played．Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two ____6____ (addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea, and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.Scott's team ____7____ (begin) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. ____8____ (they) model predicted that by 2050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 ____9____ 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus ____10____ (increase) the chance of accidents.Passage 8The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed ____1____ (instruction) on how hand-washing should go.First, wash your hands with clean running water, turn off the tap to save water and apply soap____2____ your hands. The temperature doesn’t matter, but using warm water is usually better for your comfort. Then, rubyour hands together ____3____ (make) a lather (泡沫), and make sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your fingernails.This is ____4____ many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Evidence ____5____ (suggest) that you can remove more germs (病菌) from your hands for this amount of time while ____6____ (wash) your hands.Next, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them using a clean towel ____7____ a hand drier.If you’ve been washing your hands ____8____(different), that’s okay. Anything is ____9____ (good) than nothing. But still, doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you ____10____ (health).Passage 9What makes the sea tum red and causes thousands of fish to die？As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the "red tides. " In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism（有机体）____1____（call）the dinoflagellate.The dinoflagellate is so tiny____2____ 6，000 of these organisms may be contained in ____3____ single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification. it produces its own food，as plants do. But it moves ____4____（free）and eats other organisms，asanimals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small ____5____（form）of sea life. However，when the air and water ____6____（be）calm and warm，dinoflagellates multiply with ____7____（amaze）sped. The surface of the water appears ____8____（cover）with a red carpet.The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit ____9____ any use. Fish that are not killed may become ____10____（poison）to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die. After a time，the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again.Passage 10Recently ____1____ internet slang word Foxi, or “Buddhist”, has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase____2____ (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without ____3____ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese Internet ____4____ (use) are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those ____5____ study just the right amount — they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the ____6____ (real) that young people are losing their will ____7____ (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure ____8____ (simple) because they’re incapable of succeeding.But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep ____9____ mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, ____10____ you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.参考答案Passage 11. to attend2. a3. says4. your5. actually6. it7. have become8. cases9. increasing10. but1. 句意：假设你正在考虑上大学，你找到了一所你想上的学校。

1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it1 (create)originally.That’s certainly the case2“china”.And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous．Nowadays,the3(tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the4 (hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modern”.One of the works5(be)a porcelain boat.But look6 (attentive)and you’11see that the boat7(build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby．The baby stands for humans and the boat is 8supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to9environment and that we’re treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style,each in10(they)own way.And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from.It’s a dialogue between the past and the present.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。