2011年吉林省长春市中考英语试题及答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:229.00 KB
- 文档页数:9
长春市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire(轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck(垃圾车法则).” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷)for those who don't.(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.(2)The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A. 道歉B. 傻笑C. 吼叫D. 告别(3)Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.(4)From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _______.A. silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest but impatient(5)What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情,通过出租车司机的一番话,阐明一个道理:记住美好的,忘却不愉快的,专注重要的;对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 解三角形内切圆问题,常转化到直角三角形中,利用勾股定理或直角三角形的性质及三角函数等解决. 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 切线的判别 教材母题 北师大版九下P131数学理解第1题 回 归 教 材 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 如图29-4,已知直线AB经过⊙O上的点C,并且OA=OB,CA=CB,那么直线AB是⊙O的切线吗?为什么? 图29-4 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 解:直线AB是⊙O的切线. 理由:连接OC, ∵OA=OB,CA=CB,∴OC⊥AB. ∵OC为⊙O的半径, ∴直线AB是⊙O的切线. 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材中考预测 中 考 预 测 1.在平面直角坐标系中,以点(-1,2)为圆心,1为半径的圆必与( ) A.x轴相交 B.y轴相交 C.x轴相切 D.y轴相切 D 解 析 由题意,得点(-1,2)到x轴的距离为2(大于半径),到y轴的距离为1(等于半径),所以以点(-1,2)为圆心,1为半径的圆必与y轴相切. 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 2.如图29-5,已知在⊙O中,AB是直径,过B点作⊙O的切线,连接CO,若AD∥OC交⊙O于D,求证:CD是⊙O的切线. 图29-5 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 解 证明:连接OD, ∵AD∥OC, ∴∠COB=∠DAO,∠COD=∠ODA. ∵OA=OD, ∴∠ODA=∠OAD, ∴∠COB=∠COD. 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 解 又∵CO为公共边,OD=OB,∴△COB≌△COD, ∴∠CBO=∠ODC. 又∵BC是⊙O的切线,AB是直径, ∴∠CBO=∠ODC=90°, ∴CD是⊙O的切线.* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 直线与圆的位置关系 考 点 聚 焦 回 归 教 材 归 类 探 究 中考 预 测 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 考点1 直线和圆的位置关系 考 点 聚 焦 回归教材 中考预测 设⊙O的半径为r,圆心O到直线l的距离为d,那么 (1)直线l和⊙O相交?________ (2)直线l和⊙O相切?________ (3)直线l和⊙O相离?________ dr 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 考点2 切线的性质 定理:圆的切线________于经过切点的半径. 技巧:圆心与切点的连线是常用的辅助线. 垂直 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 考点3 切线的判定 定理:经过半径的外端并且________于这条半径的直线是圆的切线. 证圆的切线技巧: (1)如果直线与圆有交点,连接圆心与交点的半径,证明直线与该半径垂直,即“有交点,作半径,证垂直”. (2)如果直线与圆没有明确的交点,则过圆心作该直线的垂线段,证明垂线段等于半径,即“无交点,作垂直,证半径”. 垂直 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点4 三角形的内切圆 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 三角形的 内切圆 与三角形各边都相切的圆叫三角形的内切圆,这个三角形叫圆的外切三角形 三角形 的内心 三角形内切圆的圆心叫做三角形的内心.它是三角形______________的交点,三角形的内心到三边的________相等 三条角平分线 距离 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材中考预测 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 探究一 直线和圆的位置关系的判别 命题角度: 1. 定义法判别直线和圆的位置关系; 2. d,r比较法判别直线和圆的位置关系. 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 归 类 探 究 例1 [2013·南州] Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,AC=3 cm,BC=4 cm,以C为圆心,r为半径作圆,若圆C与直线AB相切,则r的值为( ) A.2 cm B.2.4 cm C.3 cm D.4 cm B 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 解 析 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 在判断直线与圆的位置关系的时候可以根据定义法,也可以利用圆心到直线的距离与圆的半径的大小关系进行比较,在判断其关系时要结合题目的已知条件选择正确的方法. 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 探究二 圆的切线的性质 命题角度: 1. 已知圆的切线得出结论; 2. 利用圆的切线的性质进行有关的计算或证明. 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 例2 [2012·湛江] 如图29-1,已知点E在Rt△ABC的斜边AB上,以AE为直径的⊙O与直角边BC相切于点D. (1)求证:AD平分∠BAC; (2)若BE=2,BD=4,求⊙O的半径. 图29-1 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材中考预测 解 析 (1)先连接OD,则OD⊥BC,且AC⊥BC,再由平行从而得证; (2)设圆的半径为R,在Rt△BOD中利用勾股定理即可求出半径. 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 解 (1)证明: 连接OD, ∵BC与⊙O相切于点D,∴OD⊥BC. 又∵∠C=90°,∴OD∥AC, ∴∠ODA=∠DAC.而OD=OA,∴∠ODA=∠OAD, ∴∠OAD=∠DAC, 即AD平分∠BAC. 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材中考预测 解 (2)设圆的半径为R,在Rt△BOD中,BO2= BD2 +OD2. ∵BE=2,BD=4, ∴(BE+OE)2= BD2+OD2, 即(2+R)2=42+R2,解得R=3, 故⊙O的半径为3. 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 “圆的切线垂直于过切点的半径”,所以连接切点和圆心构造垂直或直角三角形是进行有关证明和计算的常用方法. 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 探究三 圆的切线的判定方法 命题角度: 1. 利用圆心到一条直线的距离等于圆的半径,判定这条直线是圆的切线; 2. 利用一条直线经过半径的外端,且垂直于这条半径,判定这条直线是圆的切线. 图29-2 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 解 (1)连接OB,∵弦AB⊥OC,劣弧AB的度数为120°, ∴∠COB=60°.又∵OC=OB, ∴△OBC是正三角形, ∴BC=OC=2. 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 解 (2)证明:∵BC=CP,∴∠CBP=∠CPB. ∵△OBC是正三角形, ∴∠OBC=∠OCB=60°. ∴∠CBP=30°,∴∠OBP=∠CBP+∠OBC=90°, ∴OB⊥BP.∵点B在⊙O上, ∴PB是⊙O的切线. 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 在涉及切线问题时,常连接过切点的半径,要想证明一条直线是圆的切线,常常需要作辅助线.若已知直线过圆上某一点,则作出过这一点的半径,证明直线垂直于半径;若直线与圆的公共点没有确定,则应过圆心作直线的垂线,证明圆心到直线的距离等于半径. 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 探究四 三角形的内切圆 命题角度: 1. 三角形的内切圆的定义; 2. 求三角形的内切圆的半径. 图29-3 C 第29讲┃直线与圆的位置关系 考点聚焦 归类探究 回归教材 中考预测 解 析 连接OD、OE,则∠ODB=∠DBE=∠OEB=90°,推出四边形ODBE是正方形,得出BD=BE=OD=OE=r.根据切线长定理得出MP=DM,NP=NE, Rt△MBN的周长为:MB+NB+MN=MB+BN+NE+DM=BD+BE=r+r=2r,故选C. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 规律清单⊙I内切于△ABC,切点分别为D、E、F,如图.则(1)∠BIC=90+; (2)△ABC三边长分别为a、b、c,⊙I的半径为r,则有S=(a+b+c);(3)(选学)△ABC中,若∠ACB=90,AC=b,BC=a,AB=c,则内切圆半径= r的长即为斜边AB上的高,由勾股定理易求得AB的长,根据直角三角形面积的不同表示方法,即可求出r的值. Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,AC=3 cm,BC=4 cm, 由勾股定理,得AB2=32+42=25, ∴AB=5. 过点C作CD⊥AB于点D. ∵AB是⊙C的切线, ∴CD=r. ∵S△ABC=AC·BC=AB·r, ∴r=2.4 cm. 例3 [2013·湖州] 如图29-2,已知P是⊙O外一点,PO交⊙O于点C,OC=CP=2,弦AB⊥OC,劣弧的度数为120°,连接PB. (1)求BC的长; (2)求证:PB是⊙O的切线. 例4 [2012·玉林] 如图29-3,Rt△ABC的内切圆⊙O与两直角边AB,BC分别相切于点D、E,过劣弧(不包括端点D、E)上任一点P作⊙O的切线MN,与AB,BC分别交于点M,N,若⊙O的半径为r,则Rt△MBN的周长为( ) A.r B.r C.2r D.r。
长春市十一高中2011-2012学年度高二下学期期中考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 (三部分,共105分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C. What will Sam do?A. Cheer for his team.B. Try to get some tickets. C. Go to the Liverpool match. 2. Why was Carl at the hospital?A. He was meeting a doctor.B. He was looking after his wife. C. He was visiting his daughter. 3. Where are the speakers? .A. At the cinema. B. At the airport. C. In a shopping center. 4. Why does Helen look great?A. She’s come back from a vacation.B. She’s rested for two days. C. She’s been exercising. 5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To park the car elsewhere.B. To drive along a quiet street. C. To stop here for a short while. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
长春市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper.(1)The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________.A. she dressed herselfB. she cooked the meal in the kitchenC. the businessman went upstairs happilyD. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel(2)The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________.A. she wanted to find the man's billB. she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC. she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room(3)Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end.B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C. The businessman didn't know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of ginger.D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱,一天一个商人来住店了,他认为商人有很多钱,于是就动了心思,他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆,于是他就给商人吃了姜芽,第二天当商人出门之后,他去了房间找钱,但是啥也没有,只发现了一个账单,那是住店的账单,这是他想起来了,商人还没有结账就走了。
长春市中考英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语完形填空1.完形填空Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others.My mum has told 1 again and again, "Robert, you bad words are hurting me.2 you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble."It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working onmy homework when I heard a classmate 3 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely, "Nathaniel, would you be quiet?"However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, "Nathaniel, shut up!"6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other."At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you!" I cried out.I knew this would make him 7 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said filled him anger. He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted, "That's it! That's it!"Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had 9 seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers' office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to 10 the problem between us. Only then I finally found that 11 I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. But when I hurt someone with my 12 , sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room, I began to 14 how often what I said hurt others. I'll remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15 closed.1. A. her B. me C. him D. them2. A. Though B. So C. If D. Till3. A. singing B. reading C. beating D. talking4. A. wrote B. said C. copied D. heard5. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. angrily6. A. For B. At C. With D. To7. A. relaxed B. worried C. sad D. happy8. A. classroom B. bag C. book D. seat9. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes10. A. discuss B. read C. make D. do11. A. while B. after C. when D. where12. A. words B. action C. advice D. experience13. A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. okay14. A. think about B. write about C. point out D. work out15. A. eyes B. mouth C. windows D. door【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了的是作者小时候很不会说话,经常给别人造成误解。
精品试卷,请参考使用,祝老师、同学们取得好成绩!长春市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、基础知识(共25分)Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。
(5分)1. We will be able to go around our city ________ subway in a few years.2. The twins like opposite colors. One likes black, but the other likes ________.3. Jim wants to learn French. He plans to teach ________ because nobody can offer help.4. They tried to put ________ the meeting until next week so that more people can attend.5. Sam had a terrible stomachache. His teammate has to ________ his place in the match.答案:1. by 2.while 3. himself 4.off 5.takeⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(5分)6. Thanks for ________ (give) us a ride to catch the train on time.7. It’s ________ (usual) for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well.8. Mary got hurt in P.E. class. We sent her to the hospital ________ (quick).9. As a volunteer, it’s the ________ (six) time for him to help the kids in Africa.10. In China, ________ (mooncake) are the traditional food on the Mid-Autumn Festival.答案: 6.giving 7.unusual 8.quickly 9.sisth 10.mooncakesⅢ.单项选择。
长春市中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(1)一、英语任务型阅读1.从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中,使短文内容完整、通顺。
cracked(裂开) a little. Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry.""Why?" asked the water carrier."________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________"【答案】 C;E;A;B;D【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水,把它带到农场。
2011年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷一、基础知识(共25分)I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确.(5分)1.(1分)Kale wants to have long curly like her mother's.2.(1分)People usually wear clothes on cold days.3.(1分)Please take the trash when you leave.4.(1分)The library is not far from here.Let's bikes there.5.(1分)Everyone may make a mistake.Don't laugh others.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.(5分)6.(1分)A balanced diet can help us keep.(health)7.(1分)School is over.Some students are busy the floor,(sweep)8.(1分)The Greens live on the floor in this tall building,(six)9.(1分)Look!The boys and girls are playing games.(happy)10.(1分)Many kinds of are on show in Changchun Park every year.(flower)III.单项选择.(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.11.(1分)There is __________backpack on the desk.It belongs to Tom.()A.a B.an C.the D./12.(1分)You are old enough to make decisions by __________.()A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself13.(1分)Jack will have a math test this afternoon.He needs a__________.()A.hat B.ruler C.radio D.camera14.(1分)﹣What a beautiful key ring!__________is it?﹣Only 5 yuan.()A.How old B.How far C.How long D.How much 15.(1分)At present,the students in China take more exercise.Most of them are ______ than before.()A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.the strongest16.(1分)﹣Look at the man in the classroom!Is he Mr.White?﹣No,it __________be him.He's eating in the dining hall.()A.can't B.mustn't C.may not D.needn't17.(1分)﹣How are the dishes in the new restaurant,Sarah?﹣They are__________.I want to go there again.()A.awful B.salty C.expensive D.delicious 18.(1分)Vicky likes the book __________she borrowed from Jim.()A.who B.that C.whom D.whose19.(1分)Internet is very useful.It can __________our eyes to the outside.()A.put up B.grow up C.turn up D.open up20.(1分)Chinese ________by more and more people in the world now.()A.speaks B.is speakingC.spoke D.is spoken21.(1分)Yesterday my brother __________to say"Happy Birthday"to me from Spain.()A.calls B.calledC.is calling D.was calling22.(1分)I am sure I will do it well __________you give me this chance.()A.if B.before C.until D.though23.(1分)﹣Could you tell me__________?I will meet you at the airport.﹣At 10:00am.()A.what time will you arriveB.what time you will arriveC.what your flight number isD.what is your flight number24.(1分)﹣Young kids shouldn't go swimming alone.﹣__________.It's too dangerous.()A.You're welcome B.It doesn't matterC.I agree with you D.I don't think so25.(1分)Which picture means"The young lady is having a good sleep."?()A.B.C.D.二、交际运用(共15分)IV.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话.选项中有一项是多余的.(5分)26.(5分)(Li Lei is a Chinese exchange student in America.He is chatting with Jason in his host family.)Jason:Hi,Li Lei!Here is your juice.Li Lei:Thanks,Jason.Jason:Not at all.(26)Li Lei;That's right.How time flies!Jason:(27)Li Lei;Yes,1do.The teachers are very helpful,and the students are active and confident.Jason:It's kind of you to say so.And I hear you Chinese students are very hard﹣working.Li Lei:We sure are.(28)Jason:By the way,do you have any plans for this weekend?Li Lei:(29)How about you?Jason:I want to do some volunteer work.Shall we go to the old people's home visit?Li Lei;Sounds great!(30)Jason:I believe you will like it.A.Nothing much.B.How long have you been here?C.It'll be a new experience to me.D.You have been here for months,right?E.We are strict in our schoolwork.F.Do you get used to the school life here?五.根据对话内容,在空白处填写适当的话语(话语可以是一个句子,也可以是一个短语或一个词),使对话完整.(10分)27.(10分)Zhao Dan;Hi,Sun Yang!A nice day,isn't it?Sun Yang:Yeah!(31),Zhao Dan?Zhao Dan:I'm going to play tennis.Sun Yang:Tennis?Are you (32)in tennis?Zhao Dan:Yes.I have been playing it since I watched Li Na play tennis on TV for the first time.Sun Yang:(33)?Zhao Dan:She is my favorite sports star.She won the tennis championship in France in June.Sun Yang;Oh,maybe that's why more and more people love this sport.Zhao Dan:You're right.One more thing,she is also good at English.She can (34)foreigners freely.Sun Yang:How cool she is!I want lo learn to play tennis,too.Zhao Dan:No problem!My uncle is a tennis coach.He can coach us.Sun Yang;May I (35)you today?Zhao Dan;Of course.Let's go.四.选词填空.(10分)从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中,使短文通顺、完整.选项中有两项是多余的.28.(10分)A.but B.gives C.nobody D.history E.patient F.everyone G.tired H.looks I.cheers J.teacher K.alwaysL.millions ofIn my life,I have a lot of friends,(36)there is a special one who I'm the most thankful to.I first knew him when I began to go to school.He has been with me ever since.Though he (37)serious,he is really fun as you get close to him.He is very quiet,smart and knowledgeable.He knows every language of the world,all the events of (38),all thethoughts of great scientists and so on.He is admired(钦佩)by (39)who meets him.To me,he has been a great(40)as well.He first taught me the secrets of my ownlanguage and then those of others.With these keys,he showed us how to unlock all the arts and sciences of man.My friend is quite(41).Although I am slow in understanding.I can return to him again and again,and he is (42)ready to teach me.When I am (43),he makes me relaxed.When I am lonely,he stays with me silently.When I am sad,he (44)me up.He is a friend not only to me,but also to(45)people around the world.Shall I tell you his name?His name is"Reading".七.阅读理解.(30分)29.(5分)Dolphins are our friends.They can use tools to solve problems although they don't have hands.For example,scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel(鳗鱼)come out of its hole with a dead fish.Dolphins use different sounds to exchange information with each other.Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins,and the results are amazing.They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual (个别的)words,but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence.Most animals enjoy playing﹣but dolphins seem to like making their games as challenging as possible.On a beautiful day in 1997,scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins.To their surprise,the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air.The dog seemed to enjoy the"game"and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour.Dolphins live in a very different world from ours,but they are very good at our"IQ tests".For example,they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle (口哨)noise.They do this because they will get a fish as a prize.There is still much to learn about these cute problem﹣solvers,but it is certain that watching a dolphin show is fun.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.(5分)46.What can a dolphin use to make an eel come out of its hole?A.Its mouth.B.Its head.C.A dead fish.D.A little dog.47.How do dolphins exchange information with each other?A.By using tails.B.By using tools.C.By using words.D.By using sounds.48.Where did the dolphins throw the dog when playing?A.Onto its back.B.Into the air.C.Onto the beach.D.Into the water.49.Why do the dolphins jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise?A.Because they want to get a fish as a prize.B.Because they enjoy playing on the water.C.Because they want to play with other dolphins.D.Because the dolphin keepers want them to come out.50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dolphins understand many languages.B.Dolphins are a kind of clever animals.C.Scientists have known dolphins well enough.D.Dolphins seem to make their games relaxing.30.(5分)One day a strong cowboy was traveling on his horse when he saw a bar.He decided to stop for a few drinks,so he tied(拴)his horse outside the bar,walked into the bar and ordered two bottles of beer.This cowboy was new in town.He looked around and noticed some people making faces to him.He guessed that they might play some tricks (把戏)on him,but he said nothing and continued to drink.After drinking,he walked out of the bar and found his horse lost.However,he kept calm,came back into the bar,and said slowly,"I don't know what you fools did to my horse out there…but I'm leaving in five minutes,and by then if my horse isn't backwhere it's supposed to be,well …I have to do here what I did in Texas!"The cowboy added,"And I don't want to do what I did in Texas!"After hearing these words,the other customers seemed a little bit frightened.The cowboy went back to his seat and ordered another two bottles of beer.After five minutes,he walked out and found his horse tied where it was supposed to be.Just as he was leaving,the boss of the bar came up and asked curiously (好奇地),"What was the thing that you did in Texas but you didn't want to do here?"The cowboy turned to the boss and replied in a low voice,"I had to walk home!"根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.(5分)51.That day the cowboy tied his horse outside before he wanted to drink.A.the barB.he hotelC.the storeD.the restaurant52.After a few drinks,the cowboy found his horse.A.illB.deadC.asleepD.lost53The cowboy drank of beer at the bar in all.A.five bottlesB.four bottlesC.three bottlesD.two bottles54.In Texas,the cowboy had to when he couldn't find his horse.A.walk homeB.argue with othersC.call the policeD.ask the boss for help55.From the passage,we can know.A.the cowboy's look frightened the customersB.the cowboy kept calm because he was strongC.the cowboy also played a trick on the customers at the barD.The cowboy would fight with others if he couldn't find his horse.31.(5分)Besides studying and tests,teens need to learn some life skills for the future.These skills can help them live by themselves.The following are some necessary skills.★Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your parents,and you may spend it as you like.You can make a list of the things that you want to buy,and plan how to spend the money.Don't waste.★Washing and cleaningDoing laundry correctly is important.You should first read the instructions on clothing,and then check the pockets of the clothes.Pay more attention to different colors of them.As for cleaning,you should learn how to use brooms,mops (抹布)and so on.If you often do more cleaning,the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.★Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals.First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients,and then you can go shopping,cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)56.This passage is mainly about some life skills for teens for the future.57.Teens should manage money by saving money as much as they can.58.Before they wash clothes,teens should first check the pockets of the clothes.59.The people around will feel uncomfortable if teens do more cleaning.60.Parents can help teens decide on the menu and ingredients to cook meals..32.(5分)Five students went out for a one﹣week trip in the countryside.When they returned,the groupleader wrote a report about each student._A.He was getting on very well until he hurt his foot on the third day.He didn't take part inmost of the activities in the second half of the week.B.She enjoyed herself,but found it very difficult to get up in the morning and often kept theothers waiting.C.A future leader.He always wanted to be first to try a new activity.He was very kind andhelpful to those who had difficulties.D.She was very shy and easily frightened.It was hard for her to make friends.I'm not sure ifshe enjoyed the trip very much﹣E.He took part in only a few activities.He missed home very much.He gave me the impression (印象)﹣he didn't really want to be with us.请把下面五位同学的感受与上面领队对他们的评价相匹配.(5分)61.The food was so terrible.I missed my parents so much.How comfortable when I was at home!62.What a pity!Everything was going well,and then I hurt myself.The last few days were quite boring.63.I love this kind of trip!I always had some new things to do and learn.It was great fun helping organize activities.64.They wanted me to get out of bed very early,and be ready for the day's activities soon.Then they got angry when I kept them waiting.65.I was often very lonely.I had problems making friends.Some of the activities were dangerous.I think I made the mistake of going on this trip..33.(10分)One year ago.I asked a worker to help me repair my old house.He had a bad first day on the job:his car broke on the way,then he found he had left his tools for work at home and his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold.While I drove him home,he was silent all the way.When arriving,he invited me to meet his family.As we walked towards the front door,he stopped at a small tree,and touched the tree with hands.When we opened the door,I was very surprised to see he changed into another person and there was a big smile on his face instead.He hugged (拥抱)his son and gave his wife a kiss.After a while,when he walked me to the car,I asked him why he had touched the tree just then."Oh,that's my trouble tree,"he answered."Sometimes I have troubles on my job,but one thing is for sure,they don't belong to my wife and my son.So I just hang up (悬挂)the troubles on the tree every night when I come home.Then in the morning I pick them up.""The funny thing is,"he smiled,"when I come out in the morning to pick them up,I hardly remember what I put the night before."根据短文内容,回答下列问题.(10分)66.How was the worker's firs day?67.Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door?68.What did the worker call the tree?69.When did the worker pick up the troubles every day?70.Did the worker remember fewer troubles the next morning?.书面表达(共15分)(A)小丽将要随父母去英国学习.好朋友梅梅在小丽临行前用英语给她写了下面的一段话,表达惜别之情,但是有几个单词没有写上,请帮助梅梅完成它.每空一词.(5分)34.(5分)Dear Xiao Li,I'm sorry to hear that your family will (71)to England.I will(72)forget the days we have spent together.In the past few years,you have given me much (73)with my study.I really appreciate it.It's time to say goodbye to you.I just want to give you my best (74).See you (75)England one daylLove,Meimei.35.(10分)假如你即将升入的高中可以为学生提供丰富多彩的社团活动,根据你个人的兴趣爱好,请从下面表格中任意选择1﹣2个你喜欢的社团,以My favorite club(s)为题写一篇短文.在短文中说明你参加的理由,以及你对社团有哪些期待,你希望有怎样的收获等.Science club Speech clubDrawing club History clubdancing/singing club basketball/football club要求:1.词数80左右;2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3.内容完整,条理清晰,语句通顺,书写工整.My favorite club (s)2011年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识(共25分)I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确.(5分)1.【解答】答案:hair联系语境,根据关键词have long curly…可知后面应该跟名词;long curly这两个形容词一般是用来修饰人的头发的,所以这里应该是指Kale 想要有像她母亲的一样的长卷发,所以应该用名词hair"头发",由于hair为不可数名词,所以不能加s.故填:hair 2.【解答】答案:warm/thick/more联系语境,根据时间状语on cold days,结合名词clothes可知前面应该缺少形容词来修饰clothes;联系常识在寒冷的日子里人们应该穿"暖和的或厚的或多的…"衣服都是可以的,所以可以用形容词warm(暖和的),thick(厚的),more(更多的,many的比较级).故填:warm/thick/more3.【解答】答案:out/away联系语境,根据时间状语从句when you leave并结合关键动词take联系常理可知当一个人出去的时候应该是把垃圾顺便带出去或带走,所以"带出去"应用固定短语take out或"带走"take away均可.前有动词take,所以空处只需填:out/away4.【解答】答案:ride联系语境,根据前提The library is not far from here(图书馆离这儿不远),及关键词Let's…bikes可知空处应该填入动词;此处应该是建议对方骑自行车去图书馆,"骑自行车"应该用动词ride,ride bikes;由于前有Let's所以后面用动词原形即可.故填:ride5.【解答】答案:at联系语境,根据关键词laugh并结合前句Everyone may make a mistake(每个人都可能犯错误)可知后句应该是指在别人犯错误的情况下不要嘲笑别人,"嘲笑"应用固定短语laugh at;本句是否定的祈使句,don't后应跟动词原形,所以空处只需填介词at即可.故填:atII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.(5分)6.【解答】答案:healthy联系语境,根据关键词keep并结合提示词health为名词"健康",可知keep后应该跟形容词healthy"健康的",keep healthy为固定短语"保持健康",符合意义及用法.故填:healthy 7.【解答】答案:sweeping联系语境,根据关键部分are busy…并结合提示词为动词sweep(打扫),可知应该用固定表达be busy doing sth忙于做某事;所以此处应该用sweep的动名词sweeping,这里指忙着扫地板.符合意义及用法.故填:sweeping8.【解答】答案:sixth联系语境,根据关键部分the…floor,并结合提示词为基数词six,可知在定冠词the后应该用序数词作定语修饰名词floor,所以此处应该用six的序数词sixth,the sixth floor指第六层楼即六楼,符合意义及用法.故填:sixth9.【解答】答案:happily联系语境,根据关键部分are playing games 可知此句运用的是现在进行时,playing为动词play的现在分词,结合提示词为形容词happy(快乐的),所以此处应该用其副词happily 修饰动词play,意为:快乐地玩游戏,符合意义及用法.故填:happily10.【解答】答案:flowers联系语境,根据关键词Many kinds of (许多种)可知其后应该跟可数名词的复数形式;结合提示词为名词flower(花),所以此处应该用其复数形式flowers,many kinds of flowers"许多种花",符合意义及用法.故填:flowersIII.单项选择.(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.11.【解答】答案A一个背包,表示泛指,排除C,D,根据a与an的区别,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,backpack的发音为[ˈbækpæk],辅音音素开头,排除B,故选A12.【解答】答案:C.根据You are old enough to make decisions by,可知本句考查了by oneself独自,单独,是固定词组,oneself要和前面的主语人称保持一致,这里主语是You,所以它的反身代词是yourself.故选C.13.【解答】答案:Bhat帽子;ruler尺子;radio收音机;camera照相机;根据Jack will have a math test this afternoon可知在数学考试中可能会用到的是尺子,其它的选项和数学考试是无关的,所以应用名词ruler尺子.故选:B14.【解答】答案:D 根据答句only 5 yuan,可知回答的是价格.询问价格用how much.how old询问年龄;how far询问距离;how long询问时间段.故选:D。
吉林长春中考英语试卷及答案听力部分一、听录音,选出你所听到的选项。
(5分)()1、A. traffic B. train C. tell()2、 A. taxi B. film C. ship()3、A. street B. sled C. straight()4、 A. stop B. go C. wait()5、 A. next weekend B. today C. tomorrow二、听录音,选择恰当的答语。
(10分)()1、 A. You can take the No.15 busB. You can see the No.15 bus.C. Go straight and you can see the cinema.()2、A. It’s the post officeB. It’s next to the post office.C. It’s next to the supermarket.()3、 A. N o, it isn’t.B. No, there isn’t.C. Yes, there isn’t.()4、A. You’re right.B. You’re welcome.C. see you.三、听录音,判断下列句子与你所听内容是(T)否(F)一致。
(10分)()1、 There is a new bookstore in my city.()2、I’m going to the library on foot tomorrow.()3、 Turn right at the zoo.()4、 Mike is going to play basketball after school.()5、 Tina is going to Beijing with her mother.四、听对话并填空。
(10分)1、 The __________ __________ is on your right.2、 __________ do you get there? __________ __________.3、 Turn right at the __________. Then you can see the __________.4、 The nature park is __________ __________ my school.5、Jack is going to Hainan by __________.笔试部分一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年吉林省长春市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、基础知识(共25分)I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。
(5分)1. Kale wants to have long curly __________ like her mother's.2. People usually wear __________ clothes on cold days.3. Please take __________ the trash when you leave.4. The library is not far from here. Let's __________ bikes there.5. Everyone may make a mistake. Don't laugh __________ others.II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(5分)6. A balanced diet can help us keep__________. (health)7. School is over. Some students are busy __________the floor, (sweep)8. The Greens live on the __________ floor in this tall building, (six)9. Look! The boys and girls are playing games __________. (happy)10. Many kinds of__________ are on show in Changchun Park every year. (flower)III. 单项选择。
(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
11. There is __________backpack on the desk. It belongs to Tom.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. You are old enough to make decisions by __________.A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. myself13. Jack will have a math test this afternoon. He needs a__________.A. hatB. rulerC. radioD. camera14. —What a beautiful key ring! __________is it?—Only 5 yuan.A. How oldB. How farC. How longD. How much15. At present, the students in China take more exercise. Most of them are ______ than before.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest16. —Look at the man in the classroom! Is he Mr. White?—No, it __________be him. He's eating in the dining hall.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. needn't17. —How are the dishes in the new restaurant, Sarah?—They are__________. I want to go there again.A. awfulB. saltyC. expensiveD. delicious18. Vicky likes the book __________she borrowed from Jim.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose19. Internet is very useful. It can __________our eyes to the outside.A. put upB. grow upC. turn upD. open up20. Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A. speakB. spokeC. is spokenD. was spoken21. Yesterday my brother __________to say "Happy Birthday" to me from Spain.A. callsB. calledC. is callingD. was calling22. I am sure I will do it well __________you give me this chance.A. ifB. beforeC. untilD. though23. —Could you tell me__________? I will meet you at the airport.—At 10:00 am.A. what time will you arriveB. what time you will arriveC. what your flight number isD. what is your flight number24. —Young kids shouldn't go swimming alone. —__________. It's too dangerous.A. You're welcomeB. It doesn't matterC. I agree with youD. I don't think so25. Which picture means “The young lady is having a good sleep.”?二、交际运用(共15分)IV. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。
选项中有一项是多余的。
(5分)( Li Lei is a Chinese exchange student in America. He is chatting with Jason in his host family. )Jason : Hi, Li Lei! Here is your juice.Li Lei: Thanks, Jason.Jason : Not at all. 26Li Lei; That's right. How time flies!Jason : 27Li Lei; Yes, 1 do. The teachers are very helpful, and the students are active and confident.Jason : It's kind of you to say so. And I hear you Chinese students are very hard-working.Li Lei: We sure are. 28Jason : By the way, do you have any plans for this weekend?Li Lei: 29 How about you?Jason : I want to do some volunteer work. Shall we go to the old people's home visit?Li Lei; Sounds great! 30,使对话完整。
(10分)Zhao Dan; Hi, Sun Yang! A nice day, isn't it?Sun Yang: Yeah! 31 , Zhao Dan?Zhao Dan: I'm going to play tennis.Sun Yang: Tennis? Are you 32 in tennis?Zhao Dan: Yes. I have been playing it since I watched Li Na play tennis on TV for the first time. Sun Yang: 33 ?Zhao Dan: She is my favorite sports star. She won the tennis championship in France in June.Sun Yang; Oh, maybe that's why more and more people love this sport.Zhao Dan: You’re right. One more thing, she is also good at English. She can 34 foreigners freely. Sun Yang: How cool she is! I want lo learn to play tennis, too.Zhao Dan: No problem! My uncle is a tennis coach. He can coach us.Sun Yang; May I 35 you today?Zhao Dan ; Of course. Let's go.三、阅读(共40分)VI. 选词填空。
(10分)36knew him when I began to go to school. He has been with me ever since.Though he 37 serious, he is really fun as you get close to him. He is very quiet, smart and knowledgeable. He knows every language of the world, all the events of 38 , all thethoughts of great scientists and so on. He is admired(钦佩) by 39 who meets him.To me, he has been a great 40 as well. He first taught me the secrets of my own language and then those of others. With these keys, he showed us how to unlock all the arts and sciences of man.My friend is quite 41 . Although I am slow in understanding. I can return to him again and again, and he is 42 ready to teach me. When I am 43 , he makes me relaxed. When I am lonely, he stays with me silently. When I am sad, he 44 me up. He is a friend not only to me, but also to 45 people around the world. Shall I tell you his name? His name is “Reading”.VII. 阅读理解。