英语反义疑问句课件加练习

由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。

一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。

对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。

eg.1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________特别注意以下几种反意疑问句1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little,never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外）eg. They are unhappy, aren't they?2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时，附加疑问句的主语应用it；陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时，附加疑问句的主语应用they。

eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?2)Everyone is here, ____________?3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意：Let's … , shall we?Let us … , will you?4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn't.eg. I must finish my work now, _________?5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。

知识梳理句型解释1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格;不定代词当陈述部分的主语是1 用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.2everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they3this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.4everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.5不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it;6在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there;特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词1当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they2当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式;如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he他看上去不高兴,不是吗The girl dislikes history,doesn't she这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗有less,fewer 等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式;如：There will be less pollution, won't there 表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式;1.当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致;例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/heWe suppose you have finished the project, haven't you值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式;例如：I don't believe that he can translate this book, can heWe don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't.";2.当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...;例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't sheYou thought they could have completed the project, didn't youThey don't believe she's an engineer, do theyShe doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she3但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致;had better或have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头：You’d better get up early, hadn’t you其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式：-He has two sisters,doesn't he-He doesn't have any sisters,doe she祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we;其余都用will you包括 Let us不论肯定否定Let’s go out for a walk, shall weLet us go out for a walk, will youLet me help you,may ITurn on the radio, will youThere be句型There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, aren't thereThere isn't any milk left, is theremust.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况：1mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗2must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗3当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式; He must be good at English,isn't he 他英语一定学得很好,是吗4当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测一般句中有明确的过去时间状语,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成一般没有明确的过去时间状语,问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”;She must have read the novel last week,didn't she 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗You must have told her about it,haven't you 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗回答反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实;如：They don’t work hard, do they 他们不太努力工作,是吗Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力;/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意："It isn’t cheap, is it" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧”“不,很便宜;”"He doesn’t love her, does he" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗”“是的,他不爱她;”此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定;否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可："It’s new, isn’t it" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗”“对,是新的;”"He wants to go, doesn’t he" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,对吗”“不,他不想去;”此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定;回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep;但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you你还没有睡着,对吗,你也只能回答No, I’m not.是的,还没有睡着,而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.“It is a beautiful flower,isn't it”“It isn't a beautiful flower,is it”上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn't."由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否;反义疑问句练习典题精析1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____thereA. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____— Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it6. One can’t be too modest, can _____A. oneB. heC. itD. we7. No one failed in the exam, _____A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I9. He can’t be her father, _____ heA. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t10. They have no time to visit the museum, _____A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they11. You’d better go at once, _____ youA. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t12. You’d rather work than play, _____ youA. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t13. You dare not do that, _____ youA. don’tB. doC. dareD. daren’t14. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ heA. doesB. doesn’tC. isD. isn’t15. These tools are useless now, _____A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it16. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he17. He ought to win the first prize, _______ heA. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.18. Let’s go there by bus, ___A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you19. Let us go to play football, ___A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we20. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you21. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____— All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don’t weD. are we22. — Pass me the dictionary, _____— Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won’t youD. wouldn’t you23. There is little water in the glass, ____ A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there24. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won’t25. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______— Yes.A. don’t IB. did sheC. do ID. didn’t she26. I don’t believe you are right, _____A. are youB. do youC. won’t youD. do27. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he28. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____A. did youB. didn’t youC. do ID. don’t I29. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he能力提升1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it2. Let’s take a rest, ___________.A. will weB. shall weC. shan’t weD. won’t we3. Let us pass, _________ A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you4. Wait a minute, __________A. shall youB. will youC. do youD. don’t you5. The suit’s finished, __________ A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it6. He’s posted the letter, _________he A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t7. They’d go with us, __________A. wouldn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. couldn’t they8. What fresh air, ________ A. is it B. does it C. isn’t itD. doesn’t it9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________A. did itB. didn’t itC. did theyD. didn’t they10.Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she12. Nothing seems to please her, _________ A. does it B. doesn’t it C.is it D. isn’t it13. She never tells a lie, ________ A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is itD. isn’t it14. You hardly know each other, _________A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. didn’t you15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. is he16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____A. will heB. won’t heC. does heD. do I17. I suppos e he’s serious, ___________A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____A. did heB. didn’t heC. was heD. wasn’t he19. You daren’t say that to him, _________A. dare youB. do youC. daren’t youD. don’t you20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. can’t youD. didn’t you随堂小测三智题库QYF21. You’d better not smoke here, ________A. will youB. shall youC. have youD. had you22.There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________23. A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _____________A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it24. What a lovely day, _________ A. doesn’t it B. hasn’t it C.won’t D. isn’t it25. You must have been there, ____________A. have youB. did youC. haven’t youD. didn’t you26. That is your school, ___________A. isn’t thatB. mustn’t itC. isn’t itD. won’t it27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. is she28. No one can stop us from going there, ______A. can’t itB. can theyC. can’t theyD. can one师生互动分数评语错题归档确认答案典题精析. 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ADBAA 21-25 BBDBD 26-29 AAAC 能力提升. 1-5 CBDBB 6-10 CACDD 11-15 DAAAC 16-20 ADBAD随堂小测21-25 DCADC 26-28CAB。