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高考总复习基础必备必修三Units 1 ~5Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”理基础•自主排查夯实基础语境提升艺考生英语［重点单词分类］阅读单词1 .multicultural culj.2・ polar adj・ ________________3・ penguin n・4・ minister z5 ・ harbour n・(=harbor)6.eagle n・7・ acre n.8 ・ urban adj・9.bush n.10.maple n・11.frost n・12・ mistz13・ misty adj.14. booth n.15 ・ buffet n.写作单词1. n・行李2. vi.&n ・聊天；闲聊3.n.景色；风景4._______ vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施；；5.n.话题6. Vt.证实；证明；批准7. 1 n.传统；风俗I [ [ |adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的；8.9. prep.& adv.在（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车）上;上（船、飞机、火车等）10. n・黎明；拂晓；破晓［语境活用］1 ・ At present the local government is taking （措施）toreduce the pollution.2・ Passengers checked their （彳亍李）beforeboardingthe plane・3・ He likes （聊天）about the things with his friends on the Internet・4.When it comes to wedding （风俗），there are differences between the West and the East.5.After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of thehill to admire the （风景）.1.surround 少•包围；［拓展单词11绕一n・（复数）周围的事物；环境一adj.周围的；附近的2・slight adj.轻微的;微小的f"如•稍稍；轻微地3・mix "&祝.混合；调配f n.混合（物）；混合状态4 ・ wealthy adj.富有的 f n.财富5・distance n.住巨离；远方f遥远的；远方的；疏远的 1 J16. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓一adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terror n.恐'惧f t/心•可怕的7. "使印象深刻; 使铭记f adj •给人深刻印象的；感人的一［语境活用］1 ・ He suddenly became (wealth), which changed his whole mode of life.2・ I was (impress)to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.3・ Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be (terrify)・4・ Determining where we are in relation to our (surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.5・ It snows all the year round in that (distance) little village ・［重点短语双向］第一组短语识记1. __________ 与其；不愿语境活用1 .Caroline doesn't music, but she makes up for it with hard work・2・ As a mother, she would starve see any harm to her childre n.3 ・ You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower ・4.The street lights come on at dusk and go off ・5 ・ He ________________ being an artist when he was in Paris.第二组短语识记1.___________ 定居；平静下来；专心于2.____________________ 被……包围3.____________ 设法做I I4._________ 远到；直到；至于I5.负责看见；瞥见语境活用I would travel to Australia, which is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to 1・・Last summer, my parents and I 2・ ___________ travel around Australia, where we 3.the road 4. green trees all theway, I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.［经典句式应用］填写课本佳句1 ・take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.（rather than “与其；不愿”）她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2・ They were leaving for Montreal later, so they went on a tour of the city.（not...until... “直至U ... 才..... ”）;她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
3 ・ It's too bad you can't go Ottawa, Canada's capital.（as far as “ 远到；就. 而言”）很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
析考点•课堂互动核心要良重点突破序一板堀词汇突破LDIYIBANKUAI」尸八」八映［核心词汇］1・surround必包围；围绕［教材原句］People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean・人们说它（温哥华）是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环析考点•课堂互动核心要良重点突破绕。
I (1 )surround...with... 用...... 包围/围绕....I 、I be surrounded by/with..・被... 包围Ij (2)surrounding culj.周围的\ (3)surroundings n.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)［用surround的适当形式填空］①The villages have been absorbed by thegrowing city.②Some insects take on the color of their to protect themselves.③（2018-天津卷）Now we live in a world by the"can't do,5attitudes.［句式升级］@The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.（用过去分词短语作原因状语改写）the Swiss can feel secure.2. measure vi.&必测量；衡量；判定盜计量单位；措施；尺寸［教材原句］It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.；那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。
:j (l)measure...by... 用......... 来衡量j■ be measured by/in 用..... 来衡量/计算|! (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. !i采取措施做某事ii ij make sth.to sb/s measure照某人的尺寸做某物j①（2019-全国卷I ）This smart keyboard precisely （measure）the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.@You should take effective ___________ （measure） to improveyour working conditions・©Please make a suit my measure・［句式升级］©There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.（用独立主格结构改写）There are some tall trees on the hill,动词，要用主动形式。
Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long・他的每只耳朵长约11.5英寸。
Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres. 我们的教室长10米宽6米。
3. impress W・使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给........ 留下极深的印象［教材原句］Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.:单述2—3件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。
