英语不规则动词表
- 格式：doc
- 大小：569.61 KB
- 文档页数：21
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读set set set 安排，安置spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考,想(4) 原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐shoot shot shot 射击spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住, win won won 赢（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有make made made 制造sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕know knew known 知道mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解, overeat ['əuvə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验take took taken 拿throw threw thrown 抛，扔ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见show showed showed/shown 展示write wrote written 写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受do did done 做fly flew flown 飞go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿不规则动词表itive 不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedalight alighted,alit alighted,alitarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awakedbe was,were beenbear bore borned,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode bet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcan could-cast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleftcleave clave clovencling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared,durst dareddeal dealt dealtdie died dieddig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo/does did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownfly fled fledfly flied fliedforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbiddenforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted fordo fordid fordoneforego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gildedgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung hang hung hunghang hanged hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewed,hewnhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew knownlade laded laded,laden lay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learnt,learned learnt,learned leave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlie lied liedlight lit litlight lighted lightedlose lost lostmake made mademay might mightmean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,meltenmisdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown must must mustought ought oughtoutbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid outbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneouteat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfoughtoutgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrownoutlay outlaid outlaidoutride outrode outridden outrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrustoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlade overladed overladed,overladen overlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precast prechoose prechose prechosen prove proved proved,proven put put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read readreave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive riven riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawed say said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shakenshall should-shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shedshine shone,shined shone,shined shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunkenshrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,slidden sling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrivedthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercutunderdo underdid underdone underfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwrittenund o und id und oneundraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunspeak unspoke unspokenunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltupcast upcast upcastuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept weptweigh weighed weighedwet wetted,wet wetted,wet will would-win won wonwind winded,wound winded,wound wit wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked workedwork wrought wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。
