高三版定语从句

定语从句一．The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother . 昨天在办公室的那个男孩是我弟弟。

限制性定语从句，去掉该从句，句子就失去原有的含义，而且也不大讲得通。

A student (who works hard ) will make progress . 一个努力学习的学生会取得进步。

二．非限制性定语从句，对先行词没有限定作用，只起进一步说明的作用，去掉它，主句仍成立，意义也无变化：Our teacher is very strict with us , which does much good . 我们的教师对我们很严格，这对我们有很大好处。

三．引导定语从句的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，表语，定语或宾语1．〕关系代词：who , which , that , as , whom , whoseGive this book to the man who is over there . (主语)I am interested in the book (which /that) you talked about yesterday . (宾语，可以省略)He is not the man as he was before . (表语) 他跟过去不一样了。

2．〕关系副词：where , when , why , 在从句中作状语：This is the house where he was born . (地点状语) 这就是他出生的那座房子。

That was the first day when he worked as a teacher .〔时间状语〕那是他当教师的第一天。

Can you tell me the reason why he was late this morning ? (原因状语) 你能告诉我他今天早上迟到的原因吗？四．关系代词须知事项：1．〕who & whom(1). 指人时在介词后只用whom :Have you met the person about whom she was speaking ? 你见到她当时正在谈论的那个人了吗？(1). 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时做主语用who，做宾语时用whom，〔不用who替代〕John Baird，who was a Scotsman，invented the first television set in 1925。

高三英语定语从句时态解析1.从句表现一般现在时的情况A.Themanwhoisappointedasaschoolprincipalwillbeabetterleader.2.从句表示一般过去时的情况Sotospeak,thosebookswhosecoverswereprintedredwouldsaleonChrismaseve.这么说吧，那些封面被刷成红色的书将在圣诞前夕出售。

（whose引导的定语从句时态为一般过去时，主句wouldsale为过去将来时）Thefashionshowwhichheldinthesecountrieswouldmakeanimportantinfluence.在这些国家举办的时尚秀将会产生重要的影响。

3.但也有主句和从句都是一致时态的情况Personwhowillgotowatchmoviesnextmonthwillhavetobookticketsinadvance.在下个月要看电影的人将不得不提前订票。

（主句和从句都用的一般将来时）将要在两个公司直接建立的合作将会是一个商业界的重大事件。

（主句和从句都表示将来）定语从句考点考点一考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.(天津A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever【解析】C。

在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。

又如：Abooksellerisapersonwhosejobissellingbooks.书商就是其职业是卖书的人。

Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.(安徽卷)A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom【解析】B。

高三英语（课标全国卷）名词性从句和定语从句1. 掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法。

2. 掌握名词性从句时态照应的基本用法。

3. 掌握定语从句关系代词的基本用法。

4. 掌握定语从句关系副词的基本用法。

一、名词性从句名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的引导词有：1)连接代词:what(ever),who(ever)，whom(ever),which(ever)，whose。

作主语、宾语表语、定语。

2)连接副词:when，where, how, why。

作状语、表语。

3)从属连词:that，whether，if不作成分。

（一）that引导的名词性从句1. 引导主语从句1) It is/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。

It is certain that our team will win the game.我们队一定会赢得比赛。

It is no wonder that our team won the game.我们队赢了那场比赛并不足为奇2)It+不及物动词+that从句。

It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。

2. 引导宾语从句1)放在及物动词、形容词或介词之后引导宾语从句。

I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真的相信美来自内心。

I am afraid that you're mistaken.恐怕你弄错了。

He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生，就是有点儿粗心。

2)及物动词+it+宾补+that从句。

高三英语定语从句知识精讲定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

An architect is someone who designs buildings.Barbara worked for a company that makes washing machines.The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday.The last time I saw her, she looked very well.The reason I’ m phoning you is to invite you to a party.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

The woman who lives next door is a doctor.My brother Jim, who lives in London, is a doctor.We stayed at the hotel 〔that〕Ann recommended to us.We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which Ann recommended to us.I. 先行词：在定语从句中被修饰的词叫先行词。

II. 关系词：用来引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又做定语从句的一个语法局部。

关系代词：that,which , who , whom , whose关系副词：when , where , why〔一〕关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose1. that：既可以指物，也可以指人，在从句中做主语或宾语．A plane is a machine that can fly．〔主语〕The car which I hired broke down．〔宾语〕Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?〔主语〕2. which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语．A chemist's shop is a shop which sells medicine．〔主语〕These are the books which you ordered．〔宾语〕3. who，whom，指人，在从句中分别做主语和宾语，The man who robbed him has been arrested．〔主语〕The girl whom I saw told me to come back today．〔宾语〕4. whose用来做定语从句中的主语或宾语的定语。

（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与whi ch的区别。

1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

定语从句知识点梳理1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

3. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

一、关系词的用法(一)关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.4) asAs用于先行词前有as, so, such, the same修饰的限制性定语从句.You can take as many books as you need.(二) 关系副词when, where, why（在句中作状语）1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when hegrew up.注意：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.4. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。

高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Don't you understand the fact, my dear daughter,＿＿＿he is interested in is nothing but your model？A．that B．whichC．that what D．what that【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

本题考查同位语从句，that引导的名词性从句来解释说明名词fact，从句中有一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导。

句意：我亲爱的女儿，他所感兴趣的只不过是你的模特，难道你不理解这样的事实？故C正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句2. Can you remember the amazing scene _______ the heroine finally became a butterfly? A．which B．howC．when D．where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：你还能记得主人公变成蝴蝶的那个场景吗？point,situation,case,spot,scene等做先行词表示“情况,境地,场合”时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中做状语，Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?,故选D 项。

考点 : 考查定语从句3. Most of my friends shop at the stores _____ the goods are very cheap.A．which B．whereC．whose D．why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是the stores，定语从句the goods are very cheap是主系表结构，不缺成分，先行词指地点，用where引导定语从句，故选B。

【考点】考查定语从句4.—Tom doesn’t seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.—Yes. He’s really reached a point in his career ______ he has to decide what to do next. A．that B．when C．where D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：——汤姆似乎不如两年前那么充满热情了。

高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. He wrote a letter ___he explained what had happened in the accident.A．what B．whichC．where D．when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

这里用了定语从句，先行词是a letter，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。

句意：他写了一封信，信中他解释了事故中发生的事情。

故C正确。

【考点】考查定语从句2. The beginning of the story is excellent, _____ is the ending, ______ leaves us much to think. A．as ; which B．so; thatC．as; that D．such ; which【答案】A【解析】句意：这个故事的开头很好，结尾也是，这留给我们很多东西思考。

第一空填as，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中as做表语，也可以理解成as+be+主语，表示“…也是”。

第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中做主语，所以选A。

【考点】考查非限制性定语从句3. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A．who B．where C．when D．which【答案】A【解析】A[考查定语从句。

先行词students；引导词在定语从句中作状语。

]4. (2014·四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of________novels have a surprising ending.A．whom B．hisC．whose D．which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

定语从句复习专题：一．Which/that用法：1.which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

作宾语时一般可省略。

The package you are carrying is about to fall.2.that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时一般可省略。

指人时一般可用who代替，指物时一般可用which替代。

The number of people come to visit this city each year reaches one million.The chair you broke yesterday is now being repaired.Keys：which that/who that./which➢宜用that不用which的情况：(1)当先行词是all, much, anything, something, everything, nothing, little, none等不定代词时。

She told me everything she knew.(2)当先行词被all, no, few, any, little, some, much, last, only, very等修饰时。

I’ve read all the books were borrowed from others.Mr.Smith is the only foreigner she knows.(3)当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰，或先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

This is the most exciting football game I have ever seen.The first place they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.(4)当先行词既有人又有物时。

The foreign visitors spoke highly of the young pioneers and their performances they saw at the Children’s Palace.(5)当先行词在主句中做表语，且关系代词本身在定语从句中也做表语时。

高三英语关系代词引导的定语从句
1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
whom 指人在从句中作宾语
whose 指人或物在从句中作定语
as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词
2、as 的用法
（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as
注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个
the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别
a、位置不同
as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we
all can see, as has been said before/above,
as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

高三英语定语从句知识点总结高中英语定语从句知识点综述定语从句1.句子用作定语修饰句子中的名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。

这样的从句是定语从句，由它修饰。

名词或代词称为先行词。

2.关系词可以分为两类，即关系代词和关系副词。

它们的功能是引入定语从句，替换它所修饰的先行词，并在句子中充当句子成分。

关系词的分类和基本用法表1分类参考指南词关系代词谁，谁，那个，作为一些事情，比如谁的人或物(表亲)相对副词位置在哪里时间什么时候为什么呢？表2例句中关系代词的解释帮助你的那个人是怀特先生。

在定义中，以它为主体。

那是你想见的人。

在不定式作为宾语时，可以省略。

他是谁儿子学习很好的父亲在我们班。

定语在定语中。

蒂姆不是你想象中的那个傻瓜。

在定义中，它被用作表语。

阿什是个懒惰的人，没有人愿意和他一起工作。

它在定中用作宾语。

我们唯一能做的就是给你一些建议。

在定义中，它是对象。

哪本词典是一本有用的书，它告诉我们作为定义主题的单词的含义。

他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里，在定语中用作定语。

这是一块无人能搬动的大石头。

它在定中用作宾语。

整个句子的内容是众所周知的，他是最好的学生。

表3从例句看关系副词你建议我们什么时候可以谈一谈？从中会被用作状语。

他们住的房子不是很大。

在定义中，它被用作状语。

这就是他没有参加会议的原因。

它在定义中用作状语。