英语专业四级历年语法试题重点新型题型2014 G 52Which of the followingsentences expresses a futureaction?A. Lucy iscontinuallyfinding faultwith her sister.B. We aremeeting thevisitors aftertheperformance.C.The coach isnow crossingthe GardenBridge.D. I'm hoping thatyou'll give ussome advice.B语义2013 G 56 Which of the italicized partsindicates CONTRAST?She opened thedoor and quietlywent in.Victoria likesmusic and Samis fond ofsports.Think it overagain andyou’ll get ananswer.He is somewhatarrogant, and Idon't like this.B语义2011 G 64 The sentence that expressesOFFER is ______.I'll get somedrinks. What'llyou have?Does she needto book a ticketnow?May I knowyour name?Can you return thebook next week?a语义2014 G 55 Which of the followingsentences indicatesPOSSIBILITY?A. The mooncannot alwaysbe at the full.B. You cannotsmoke insidethe building.C. He cannotcome today.D. She cannotplay the piano.C2014 G 53Which of the followingitalicized parts is used as anobject complement?A. The frontdoor remainedlocked.B. The boylookeddisappointed.C. Nancyappearedworried.D. He seemed tohave no moneyleft.D成分、2014 G 62Which of the followingitalicized parts modifies anadverb?A. Do it rightnow.B. That was avery funnyfilm.C. I rather likemy teacher.D. We walkedabout 6 miles.A2012 G 57 Which of the italicized partsfunctions as a subject?We never doubt<i>that herbrother ishonest</i>.The problem isnot <i>whowill go butwho willstay</i>.You must giveit back to<i>whoever itbelongsto</i>.It is clear <i>thatthe crime wasdonedeliberately</i>.d2012 G 58 Which of the italicized partsfunctions as an object?He doesn't likethe idea <i>ofmy speaking atthe meeting</i>.It is no use<i>yourpretending notto know thematter</i>.My parentsstrongly objectto <i>mygoing outalone atnight</i>.<i>Her fallinginto the river</i>was the climax ofthe whole trip.c2011 G 62 In the sentence “Themanager interviewed Jim<i>himself</i> in themorning”, the italicizedword is used to modify______.the object the verb the subjectthe prepositionalphrasec2011 G 58 Which of the followingitalicized parts is used as anobject?<i>What</i> doyou think hashappened to her?<i>Who</i> doyou think thevisitingprofessor is?<i>Howmuch</i> doyou think heearns everymonth?<i>Howquickly</i> wouldyou say he wouldcome?c2010 G 61 In the sentence "It's no use<i>waiting for her</i>", theitalicized phrase is ______.the object an adverbial a complement the subject d2013 G 60 Which of in the followingphrases indicates asubject-predicaterelationship?The arrival ofthe touristsThe law ofNewtonTheoccupation ofthe islandThe plays ofOscar Wildea结构2011 G 65 Which of the followingitalicized phrases indicates asubject-predicate relation(主谓关系)?<i>Mr Smith'spassport</i> hasbeen issued.<i>Thevisitor'sarrival</i> wasreported in thenews.<i>John'straveldetails</i>have not beenfinalized.The newbookstore sells<i>children'sstories</i>.b2014 G 57Which of the followingitalicized parts indicates apredicate-objectrelationship?A. He wasreading Mary'sletter in theroom.B. You can buymen's shoes inthis shop.C. Mrs.Blake'spassport waslost.D. The enemy'sdefeat brought thewar to an end.D2014 G 60Which of the followingreflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object?A. I spoke to thepresidenthimself.B. You mustpull yourselftogether.C. Lindaherself willplay the violin.D. Frank is notquite himselftoday.B反身代词2012 G 53 Which of the followingreflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive(同位语)?He promised<i>himself</i>rapid progress.The manager<i>herself</i>will interviewMary.I have nothingto say for<i>myself</i>.They quarreled<i>themselves</i>red in the face.b2014 G 65 When the sentence "Shall Idrive your to the airportfirst?" is turned into indirectspeech, which of thefollowing is mostappropriate?A. He agreed todrive me to theairport first.B. He offeredto drive me tothe airport first.C. He advisedme to go to theairport first.D. He suggestedthat I drive to theairport first.B2013 G 52 Xinchun returned fromaboard a different man. Theitalicized part functions as a(n) __________.appositive(同位语）object adverbial complement 同位语2012 G 59 All the following sentenceshave an appositive EXCEPTShe boughtherself a pair ofnew shoes.Only oneproblem stillremains—thefood.My friendsallunderstandandsupportme.She liked hercurrent job,teaching English.a2013 G 61 Which of the followingitalicized parts serves as anappositive?He is not theman to drawback.Tony hit backthe urge to tella lie.Larry has alargefamily tosupport.There is reallynothing to fear.b2011 G 55 In phrases like <i>freezingcold</i>, <i>burning hot</i>,or <i>soaking wet</i>, the–ING participle is used______.as a command as a conditionforconcessionfor emphasis d2013 G 53 Which of the following is acompound word (复合词)?nonsmoker deadline meanness misfit b2013 G 65 The following are alldynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPTremain. turn. write. knock. a一、虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer.(TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to writeletters in English. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of peoplethere. (TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still bealive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been25. Nancy’s gone to work but her car’s still there. She _______by us. (TEM4-2010-52)A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have goneIt is essential that he _____ all the facts first. A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine(TEM4-2014-51)dIf it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. A. were to rain B was to rain C. was raining D had rained (a) (TEM4-2013-51)2013 G 54 Which of the followingsentences containssubjunctive mood?Lucy insistedthat her son gethome before 5o’clock?She used todrive to work,but now shetakes the citymetro.Walkstraightahead, anddon't turntill thesecondtrafficlights.Paul will cancelhis flight if hecannot get hisvisa by Friday.2012 G 54 My boss ordered that thelegal documents ______ tohim before lunch.be sent were sentwere to besentmust be sent2011 G 61 It's getting late. I'd rather you______ now.left leave are leaving will leave a2010 G 52 Nancy's gone to work but hercar's still there. She ______by bus.must have goneshould havegoneought tohave gonecould have gone a2010 G 60 It is necessary that he ______the assignment withoutdelay.hand in hands inmust handinhas to hand in a二、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’spapers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important ofthese. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_____ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with allmembers. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country_____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ t o be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers.(TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop.(TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ w ith the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles allthe time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meaningsEXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...2014 G 58 Please pardon ____ you. A. my disturbing B. disturbing C. me todisturbD. that I disturb A2010 G 65 ______ should not become aserious disadvantage in lifeand work.To be not tall Not being tallBeing nottallNot to be tall b三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuseme. (TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions?(TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair,since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.(TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support hisfamily. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes2014 G 63When the sentence "Theyhad made a mess of thehouse" is turned into passivevoice, which of the followingis CORRECT?A. A mess hadbeen made in thehouse.B. A mess hadbeen made bythem.C. Thehouse hadbeen madea mess ofD. The house hadbeen made amess.C2013 G 58 All the following sentencesdefinitely indicate futuretime EXCEPTMother is tohave tea withAunt Betty atfour.The Presidentis coming tothe UN nextweek.The schoolpupils willbe home bynow.He is going toemail me thenecessaryinformation.四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. d3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a smallflat. (TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much sparecash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.(TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought2013 G 64 Which of the followingsentences expresses a fact?Mary and herson must behome by now.Carelessreading mustgive poorresults.It’s gettinglate, and Imust leavenow.He must beworking late atthe office.b2012 G 55 Which of the followingsentences expressesWILLINGNESS?By now she willbe eating dinner.I shall never dothat again.My brotherwill helpyou withtheluggage.You shall get apromotion.c2012 G 60 Which of the following bestexplains the meaning of"Shall we buy the ticketsfirst"?He said that wewere going tobuy the ticketsfirst.He requestedthat we buy thetickets first.Hesuggestedthat we buythe ticketsfirst.He advised us tobuy the ticketsfirst.五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)。
