江苏省泰州中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含解析
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江苏省泰州中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man looking for?A.Tami.B.Dr.Maxwell.C.Alison Simpson.2.What will the woman probably do?A.Call the airline soon.B.Stay at home fora while.C.Leave for the airport before lunch.3.What does the man think of his current book?A.It's exciting.B.It's relaxing.C.It's long.4.When does the man hope lo see the woman?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow night.C.Tomorrow afternoon.5.What does the man mean?A.He didn't put any sugar.B.He added some natural flavors.C.He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman upset?A.Her order isn't ready yet.B.The man forgot her order.C.Someguests will be late.7.At what time will the wedding start?A.10:00.B.10:30.C.12:00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Who lived in Los Angles?A.The woman's aunt and uncle.B.The man's grandparents.C.The woman's parents.9.What will the speakers do next?A.Have a picnic.B.Go hiking.C.Try to catch some fish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What did the man study in college?A.Art history.B.Medicine.C.Business.11.How do the speakers know each other?A.They are neighbours.B.They are salesman and customer.C.They are teacher and student.12.What is the man's advice for the woman?A.Doing what her father suggests.B.Exploring all the possibilities.C.Making a decision as early as possible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How does the woman want to pay?A.In cash.B.By credit card.C.With her smartphone.14.What does the man think of PayPal?A.It is free.B.It is popular.C.It isn't very fast.15.Where is Venmo accepted?A.At many small shops.B.At most large stores.C.At a lot of restaurants.16.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A.Download the app.B.Send him an invitation.C.Lend him some money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the weather probably like?A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Rainy.18.Where did Matt begin his journey?A.In England.B.In California.C.In Hawaii.19.How many hours was Matt's longest flight?A.Fourteen hours.B.Sixteen hours.C.Sixteen and a half hours.20.What will Matt do next?A.Interview someone.B.Share his experiences.C.Plan on another journey.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Would you mind giving some advice on how to improve our study?—If you make______most of the time,there will be______rise in your study efficiency.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
句意：---您介意给我一些如何提高我们学习的建议吗？---如果你充分利用时间，你的成绩就会高效的提升。
第一个空考查了短语“充分利用”make the most of，第二个空泛指一个提升。
用不定冠词。
故选B。
2. It was in this very town,____Tom was born thirty years ago,____he will build a new school,____excites everyone in the town.A. that; that; whichB. where; that; whichC. where; when; thatD. that; where; that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。
句意：就是在汤姆30年前出生的小镇上，他打算建一所新学校，这一消息让镇上的每个人兴高采烈。
第一个空前面有先行词town在定语从句中做地点状语，用where，第二个空是强调句，因为去掉被强调的部分“就是那个小镇”句型仍然完整。
用that。
第三个空指代前面“建新学校这件事”，并且有逗号，只能用which做主语。
故选B。
3. The most exciting thing for him was____he finally succeeded in____seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; which【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：最令他感到兴奋的是，他最终在看起来对于他最难的考试中成功了。
第一个空位于be动词后，考查了表语从句，关系词只起连接作用，第二个空位于介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。
用what引导。
故选A。
4. There,______Mrs Smith,showing her pupils how to put a logo onto the new torch.A. standing on the platform wasB. was standing on a platformC. on a platform was standingD. was on a platform standing【答案】A.......................................5. There are some factors dominating your success.______a good chance sometimes,in my opinion,outweighs one's ability.A. CatchingB. Having seizedC. SeizingD. To catch【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：你的成功取决于多种因素，在我看来一个人抓住好机会比他的能力更重要。
谓语动词是outweigh，动名词做主语谓语用单数。
seize“抓住”,强调突然的猛烈动作,语气比catch强。
故选C。
6. There're so man______terms in the article that few people can read it.A. sacredB. professionalC. preciousD. broad【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：文章中有太多专业术语以至于很少有人会读它。
A. sacred 神圣的； B. professional 专业的；C. precious 珍贵的； D. broad 广泛的。
根据语境可以判断出。
故选B。
7. Located_____the eastern coast of the sea,the village is fairly new____only a small population of less than 3000.A. on; withB. off; withC. in; ofD. on; in【答案】A【解析】考查介词：off表示在…沿岸，第二空填with，with a small population of有很少的人口，句意是：位于海的东海岸，村子很小只有不到3000的人口。
