北京市高考英语二轮复习专题精讲 第28讲 综合验收精讲(一)(1)

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3．had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6．is解题技法1．were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5．couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10．needn’t解题技法1．could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should) be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should) get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1．was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5．was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8．is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1．be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9．will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage 11．was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were) kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8．to save9.(are) watched10.are playingPassage 21．needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6．(should) not allow7.must 8.didn’t wear9.shall10．should语法链接写作1．Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2．If you are available next Sunday，I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3．It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.4．(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word，it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction，I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5．From the learning experience，I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5．getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4．living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1．Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1．being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5．Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9．driven10.putting层级二1．borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4．to continue 5.to journey 6.held 7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9. Covering10.to see层级三1．Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1．Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible，so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2．(1)Hearing of the unexpected news，she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3．To learn English more efficiently，you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4．Having sold out all the popcorn，they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4．passers­by 5.heroes 6.barber’s 考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1．requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4．dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5．thousands解题技法1．second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1．smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1．carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6．third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1．sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6．visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10．meaningful层级三1．dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6．beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1．When it comes to ocean，it’s of great importance to the world；however，its pollution isbecoming more and more serious.2．Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3．(1)As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it，I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1．a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1．mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1．by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1．an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8．their9.on10.like层级二1．the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10．neither层级三1．a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth becomes a must for me every day.2．It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3．Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge，being online is also a challenge for people who lack self­discipline.4．Eventually，because of my persistence and painstaking efforts，I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6．which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1．which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7．whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6．that 7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1．when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1．运用1Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June 8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2．First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3．For students，what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books，from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4．To begin with，I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6．whether解题技法1．What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1．whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6．that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1．why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1．What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7．that8.that9.when10.because语法链接写作1．What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2．No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3．I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5．I recommend that you (should) choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1．and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7．if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1．and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7．or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1．who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1．Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2．Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.3．So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.4．We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5．Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1．are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1．that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1．a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6．logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1．What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2．“Hurry up，or the bear will catch up with us，” said Elli.3．It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country.4．Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5．So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6．In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。

题型针对练(二)——段首句类Test1(2024河北保定高三一模)Rollerblading is an excellent sport that anyone can enjoy.Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple recreational skating,to a much more aggressive style of skating.After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading,you can begin to master the sport. 1 However,some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition.2 Also known as urban skating,free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish.3 Jumps,slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use.4 It is especially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements.Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting,like free skating,and this style is often called street skating.Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks performing tricks on the obstacles created specifically to cater to tricks.Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to grinds and petitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors. 5A.Each style requires different equipment requirements.B.Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.C.So aggressive skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.D.Many freestyle skaters can also perform ice skating as the seasons change.E.Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.F.Free skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.G.In addition to emphasizing speed,free skating often includes different tricks.Test2(2024山东淄博一模)Art is all around us.It can be found everywhere,including fancygalleries,people’s living rooms,and on the sides of buildings.So,why is art important?It promotes expression and creativity.As humans,we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 1 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak.In fact,participation in the arts may even assist kids with language,motor skills,and visual learning development.2 When someone applies for a job,there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping.However,many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define.Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change,thinkcreatively,or collaborate with team members.It provides historical context. 3 This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art,Shakespearean plays,and so much more.When we take the time to dive into art created in the past,we can learn about other generations and eras.We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it.4In therapy (疗法) settings,art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 5 In one importantstudy,children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting.This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.A.These are its major benefits.B.Children love to draw,sing,and dance.C.Art and human history go hand-in-hand.D.How does it have an impact on our life?E.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.F.It can help people handle both their past and present problems.G.Similarly,future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.Test3Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment,rather than in a health club or gym. 1 Instead,it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.2 For example,some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers.Others considerbarefoot(赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on freshair,sunshine,and involvement with the natural world,rather than the equipment or clothing. 3 In like manner,climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world.The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure,refresh their mind,and actually improve their self-esteem (自尊). 4Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. 5 Meanwhile,the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts,which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.A.Spirits are also believed to be positively affected.B.A green gym uses as little equipment as possible.C.All forms of green exercise are good for you.D.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ.E.Besides,it usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym.F.So riding a bicycle in a forest can be called a type of green exercise.G.Some point out that many health clubs are constructed to make full use of natural light.题型针对练(二)——段首句类Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．temple n．庙；寺3．relic n．遗物；遗迹4．clue n．线索；提示5．dam n．水坝；拦河坝6．protest n．抗议v i.& v t.(公开)反对；抗议7．committee n．委员会8．fund n．基金；专款9．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档v t.记录；记载(详情) 10．republic n．共和国11．archaeologist n．考古学家12．pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体13．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单14．parade n．游行；检阅v i.游行庆祝；游行示威15．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的16．cave n．山洞；洞穴17．quote v t.引用18．paraphrase n．，v i.& v t.(用更容易理解的文字)解释Ⅱ.记重点单词1．mount n．山峰v t.爬上；骑上v i.爬；登上2．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3．preserve v t.保存；保护；维持n．保护区4．likely adj.可能的ad v.可能地5．department n．部；司；科6．within prep.& ad v.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题v t.宣布；公布8．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法v t.组织；安排；带领9．attempt n．& v t.企图；试图；尝试10．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的11．download v t.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料12．entrance n．入口；进入13．process n．过程；进程；步骤v t.处理；加工14．overseas adj.海外的ad v.在海外15．exit n．出口；通道v i.& v t.出去；离去16．mirror n．镜子17．roof n．顶部；屋顶18．dragon n．龙19．image n．形象；印象20．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终21．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的22．further ad v.(far的比较级)更远；进一步23．opinion n．意见；想法；看法24．contrast n．对比；对照v t.对比；对照25．forever ad v.永远；长久地Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．creatively ad v.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v t.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造2．promote v t.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply v t.& v i.申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人→app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)4．balance n．平衡；均匀v t.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的5．proposal n．提议；建议→propose v t.提议；建议6．establish v t.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立7．limit n．限度；限制v t.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限8．prevent v t.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的9．loss n．丧失；损失→lose v t.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute v i.& v t.捐献；捐助11．investigate v i.& v t.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究12．donate v t.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人13．disappear v i.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear v i.出现→appearance n．出现；外表14．professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授15．forgive v t.& v i.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕v t.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕16．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的17．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的18．comparison n．比较；相比→compare v t.& v i.与……相比较19．identify v t.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)1．attendance n．出席人数；出席；参加2．awful adj.可怕的3．bacterium(复bacteria) n．细菌4．baggage n．行李5．banquet n．宴会，盛宴6．bare adj.空的；赤裸的7．bargain n．(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货v i.讨价还价8．barrier n．障碍；隔阂Ⅳ.背核心短语1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to让步；屈服3．keep balance保持平衡4．lead to导致5．make a proposal提出建议6．turn to向……求助7．prevent...from...阻止；不准8．donate...to...向……捐赠……9．make sure确保；设法保证10．all over the world在世界各地Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习学生用书新人教版：选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．contradictory adj. ____________2．germ n. ____________3．pump n. ____________4．shadow n. ____________5．substantial adj. ____________6．statistic n．[pl.] ____________7．protein n. ____________8．cell n. ____________9．virus n. ____________10．vaccine n. ____________11．concrete n. ____________adj. ____________12．aerospace n. ____________13．patriotic adj. ____________14．mechanical adj. ____________15．mechanic n. ____________16．aviation n. ____________17．missile n. ____________18．astronomy n. ____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的2．________ vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象3．________ n．把手；拉手；柄vt. 处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)4．________ n．联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来；相关联5．________ adj. 未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的6．________ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷7．________ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)8．________ n．领导；领导地位；领导才能9．________ vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹10．________ prep.除……之外(还)adv.而且；此外11．________ adv.此外；再者12．________ n．改变；转换；轮班vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向13．________ vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)14．________ n．彩虹15．________ adj.抽象的；理性的n. (文献等的)摘要16．________ n．概念；观念核心单词练透1．From my point of view, we should also take English books and websites into consideration, thus laying a ________ (可靠的) foundation for English.[2022·全国乙卷]2．Seeing the world through the eyes of a child is the ________(纯的，纯粹的) joy that anyone can experience.3．Owing to the severe environmental pollution，this species of bird is ________(减少) in numbers every year.4．More than forty ________ (杰出的) young singers from eight countries have been chosen for this year's art festival.5．________ (责备)by his teacher，the boy was frustrated and couldn't concentrate on his study.6．He likes to find ________ (弱点；过错)with other people, which makes them very unhappy.7．In our office, Jim is an absolutely ________ (聪颖的) expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→________ adv. 极为恶劣地；十分严重地；严厉地2．infect vt.使感染；传染→________ n．感染；传染3．pure adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的→________ adv. 仅仅；完全→________ vt. 净化；使纯净4．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变→________ n．转化；转换；变换；变化5．think v．认为；思考→________ n．思想；思维；见解6．find v．发现→________ n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决7．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→________ adv. 最初地8．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→________ n．帮助；协助→________ n．助理；助手【用准用活】9．With solid ________，the lawyer can certainly ________ that he is innocent.(prove)10．To ________ her from being hurt，I must say something in her ________．(defend)11．Lang Lang is a ________ pianist and he has a great ________ for playing the piano.(gift)12．He described ________ what he saw in London, giving us a ________ picture about people's life there.(vivid)13．I often got ________ in this job and the constant ________ almost made me quit the job.(frustrate)14．With ________ policies，the company's exports have been increasing ________．(steady)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________ 最终地；彻底地2．____________ 同意；赞同3．____________ 幸亏；由于4．____________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发5．____________ 主管；掌管6．____________ 患(病)；染上(小病)7．____________ 最重要的是；尤其是8．____________ 对……有影响9．____________ 负有责任10．____________ 在某人的领导下用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．[道歉信，2021·北京卷]Since my grandfather ____________ the disease, we have taken turns to care for him.2．Henry is ____________ the department, so he knows about the department very well.3．____________ his years of sports training, he developed the spirit of never giving up.4．This morning, several classmates and I __________ the idea that we went to pick up rubbish in the People's Park.5．We'd like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hard-working, and ____________， able to deal with something unexpected.·会积累联想拓展·1．以“-ship”为后缀的高频名词①scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就②friendship 友谊③leadership 领导地位④relationship 关系⑤hardship 苦难⑥championship 冠军称号2．常见英语反义形容词①②③3．有无定冠词大相径庭①in charge of 主管；看管；负责in the charge of 被掌管；由……负责②in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被……控制③in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为……所有句式背诵句式仿写句型1so...that...“如此……以至于……”He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现霍乱在两条街道上尤为严重以至于十天内死了500多人。

2023年高考考查的熟词生义1．cover熟义：v.覆盖生义：v.涵盖，包括；n.盖子，封面①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A]The 2.5­hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.2．5小时的行程包括Gooyer风车、 Skinny Bridge、 Rijksmuseum、 Heineken Brewery 等等。

②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]To serve its function, a book must be activated bya user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.为了发挥它的功能，一本书必须由用户激活：打开封面，打开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或划下划线。

2．trap熟义：n.陷阱；v.设陷阱生义：vt.留存[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。

为什么某些植物能留存有害细菌？3．treat熟义：vt.对待生义：vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理4．develop熟义：vt.成长，发育，发展生义：vt.开发，研制[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He developed a g reenhouse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.他研制了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1 600户家庭的污水。

高考仿真模拟卷(五)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What instrument is the woman best at playing?A．Erhu.B．Violin.C．Piano.2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Strangers.C．Workmates.3．What is the man doing?A．Buying a book.B．Chatting with a friend.C．Asking the way.4．Why is the woman late for her class again?A．She has to prepare the supper.B．She has to do her homework.C．She has to meet some friends.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Go skiing.B．Go to school.C．Clean the snow.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What will the man do next month?A．Have midterm exams.B．Go to swim with his friends.C．Borrow some books from the library.7．Where will the speakers meet after class?A．In the gym.B．In front of the library.C．In front of the classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

专题2 第1讲A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2020·北京海淀一模)Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s plicated.In a recent study，the investigators pared social media use and depression between teens. 1 Specifically，for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers，she likely had a 0.64point higher depression score.A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users.The finding was that “problematic social media use”was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media.You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem，or your alcohol use may bee problematic. 2There’s one important thing to remember about survey research—just because two things happen together，it’s not necessarily true that one causes the other. 3 For all we know，it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media.4 If you think that we shouldn’t paint social media with one broad brush，you’re on the right track.On the one hand，participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress.On the other hand，cyberbullying via social media was also a mon experience for participants.Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful.It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying，paring yourself to idealized images，and constantly monitoring your profile，are bad for your mood.It’s also true for many that social media offer munity support and positive messages.Given the inconclusive research，it’s safe to say that at least we shouldn’t write off social media altogether. 5 Anyway，you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.A．It’s the same with social media.B．Social media can be a doubleedged sword.C．People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media.D．They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.E．They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.F．The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and stayingsocially connected.G．For example，just because higher social media use cooccurs with higher levels of depression doesn’t mean social media use causes depression.【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。

1.填空题1.I am easy-going and I like ________(交换)ideas with others. （根据汉语提示填空）答案'exchanging'解析本题考查动词。

解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“exchange”，空前为动词like可知，其后用动名词形式作宾语表示习惯爱好。

结合句意：我很随和并且喜欢和其他人交换想法。

故答案为exchanging.根据所给单词的提示词，汉语及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

2.（1）________（外向的）people make friends more easily than the shy people.答案'（1）Outgoing'解析（1）Outgoing 考查形容词。

句意：外向的人比害羞的人更容易交朋友。

外向的outgoing，位于句首首字母大写。

故填Outgoing。

2.（2）The pop singer was mobbed by ______（teenage）.答案'（2）teenagers'解析（2）teenagers 考查名词复数。

句意：那位流行歌手被青少年团团围住。

根据句意可知此处青少年指的是一群人，不是一个人，所以此处应该填名词复数。

teenager 青少年。

故填teenagers。

2.（3）You may select whoever you think is ______（suit）.答案'（3）suitable'解析（3）suitable 考查形容词。

句意：你可以选择一个你认为适合你的。

根据句意，结合空前的be动词可知此处要填suit的形容词形式作表语。

suitable合适的，适当的。

故填suitable。

2.（4）The bad thing about the plan is that it is ______（confuse）.答案'（4）confusing'解析（4）confusing 考查形容词。

U2 success一．核心词精讲1. However, there are people who have turned their backs on their millions ...然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富turn one’s back on 不理睬；拒绝；转身背对（某人）How can you turn your back on your own mother?你怎么可以对自己的母亲不闻不问呢？Angrily, she turned her back on him.她生气地转过身背对着他。

2.But Jason appreciates this change.但是詹森喜欢这种变化。

appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识You cannot appreciate English literature unless you understand the language.拓展appreciate vt.感谢，感激。

如：I appreciate your concern, but honestly, I’m fine.Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it.I appreciate what you’ve done for me.理解，意识到。

如：I appreciate your problem, but I don’t think I can help you.Doctors are only now beginning to appreciate how dangerous this drug can be. appreciation n.①欣赏；①感谢；①理解，体谅；①评论。

如：It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature.The chairman asked me to express our appreciation of all your hard work.I had no appreciation of the problems they faced.John wrote an appreciation of my poetry.3.They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。