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1、课程编码：GXB/ GXB2、课程名称：英语语法3、英文名称：English Grammar4、推荐教材和教学参考书：5、教材：《新编英语语法教程》(学生用书)，章振邦主编，2003年12月第4版，上海外语教育出版社出版。
5、教学参考书：⑴《新编英语语法教程》(教师用书)，章振邦主编，2004年1月第4版，上海外语教育出版社出版。
⑵《牛津实用英语语法》，A. J. 汤普森, A. V. 马蒂内特著，陈则源、夏定雄译，1986年3月第一版，牛津大学出版社，外语教学与研究出版社出版。
⑶《实用英语语法》，张道真主编，商务印书馆出版。
⑷《高级英语语法》（上下册），薄冰主编，高等教育出版社出版。
⑸《大学英语语法》（第三版），徐广联主编，2005年10月第三版，华东理工大学出版社出版。
⑹《英语语法大全》，（英）伦道夫.夸克等著，苏州大学《英语语法大全》翻译组译，1989年9月第一版，华东师范大学出版社出版。
6、课程类型：专业基础课7、总学时：72 学时8、学分：49、适用专业：各种英语专业10、先修课程：综合英语，英语阅读二、课程性质与设置目的：《英语语法》是英语专业技能必修课，其目的是培养学生掌握系统的英语语法知识，养成良好的语言运用习惯，保证他们使用英语语言时的正确性和准确性。
作为英语专业的主要必修课程之一，《英语语法》应该和其他专业各门课程一起，力争保证学生能够通过英语专业全国统考TEM4和TEM8。
三、课程教学基本目标：英语语法课旨在通过该课程的学习，帮助学生重点掌握英语语法的核心项目，提高学生在上下文中恰当运用英语语法的能力和运用英语的准确性，使学生对英语语法有一个比较系统的了解并能借助英语语法知识解决英语学习过程中的有关问题。
学生有计划地阅读英语语法教材，探讨英语语言的结构，通过各种练习，牢固地掌握英语语法，提高运用英语的能力。
四、考核方式：1、本课程为考查课，采用闭卷开卷结合的考试方式，要求学生在一定的时间内完成教师所设计的考题。
《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦版）答案《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第29讲练习参考答案Ex. 29A1. It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.2. It doesn’t matter very much whether they will come or not.3. It is quite likely that he will let you down.4. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.5. It happens that I have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.6. It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.7. It would be a good idea to get up a petition. / I think it a good idea to get up a petition.8. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this morning.9. It was so kind of you to invite us. 10. It doesn’t matter in the least what you say. 11. It is / remains a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting. 12. It is regretted that you should feel obliged to resign at this point. 13. It would be pity to spoil such a fine drawing. 14. It makes me feel sad seeing you sitting here all alone. 15. Is it very dull living here?/ do you find it very dull living here? 16. It is impossible for me to forgive him.17. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine. 18. It looks as if the park is very small. 19. It seems as though our plan is perfect. 20. It was clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Ex. 29B1. It gets dark early in winter.2. Its no use asking her. She doesn’tknow anything. 3. Its two miles to the station from here.4. Have you seen it hail?5. We leave it to you to decide what must be done.6. It is said that the spy slipped arsenic into his tea.7. It’s a pity (that) you missed that concert. 8. It looks as if he were very afraid. 9. It is no use crying over spilt milk.10. It was several months before we met again.Ex. 29C1. 迟早我要跟他说个明白。
新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案Ex. 6A (4A)1. description2. arrangement3. attendanee4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependenee8. originality9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity12. persistence13. exte nsion 14. state me nt 15. gen erosity 16. en trance 17. Io neliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 6B (6E)1. How much work have you done this morning?2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.3. He's done the least work ・4. There are several methods of approaching this problem・5. I know little French.6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?8. May I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10. Harry made the fewest mistakes.11. You ' ve lear nt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12. Jack ' s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13. He's done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14. A millionaire has lots of money 一and lots of worries.15. Anna has eno ugh worries b ecause she hasn ' t got enough money.16. The telephone rang every few minutes.17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second・hand car, but I spent almost twice theamount for the same stuff.新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案Ex. 7A1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an imports nt piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia10. geniuses11. merchandise has12. sympathies13. experiences14. were times, rivalry15. clippings,were16.lookers-on18. photosEx. 7B1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13.bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 7C1. ・・・Dick‘ s decision to emigrate to Australia.2. the expansion of the Physics Department / The PhysicsDepartme nt' s expansi on ・・・3. ・•・ a novel of Jane Austen ' s.4. That long report of Mr Allen 's・・・5. Those new shoes of yours ・・・6. ・・・the article of the stude nt8. ・・・a ship ' s carpenter.7. ・••Shakespeare， s tragedies / the tragedies of Shakespeare9. The puni shment of the offenders ・••10. ・・-the past decade ' s events / the events of the past decade11. ・・・ the enemy5 s unconditional surrender / the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12 •••other people ' s criticism of him.13. •.…the younger gen eration ' s educati on / the education of the youn ger gen eratio n.14. ・•・ at John Wiley ' s, the bookseller' s.15. ・•・ an article of T. Johns'・・・16. ・・・this policy of the government ' s・・・?17. ・•・ an idiot' s tale.18. That dog of Frank ' s…19. This book of Joe Hill' s…20. Jane ' s letter7D The leg of the table is broken. Mary and John ' s house is on the corner. •••on birs ' s nests. •••the stude nts problems. • at the Joneses … Charles ' car but someone else ' s. ・・・ in ten years ' time. The products ' effectiveness This week ' s news •••than the last two weeks …others ' problems. … each other' s worries. My brother and sister-in- law' s house ・・・Ex.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.A friend of my father15. A wheel of the car16. /17. The bas eball player， wives ・・・18. ・--women s clothing only.19. ・・・ Milton' s Iong poems.20. Those new shoes of yours ・・•新编英语语法教程第08讲练习参考答案Ex. 8A1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCD Ex. 8B1. books2. end3. words4. news5. weeks6. sign7. money8. intelligence9. books 10. line 11. sentences 12. strength 13. apple, money, etc 14. case 15. nurses 16. bales 17. novel, ones 18. years, cause 19. rooms 20. casesEx. 8C1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCC Ex. 8D1. •…」ittle opport unity to travel.2. ・--many such no vels.3. ・・・/ Neither sentence is correct En glish.4. He has many more problems ・・・5. ・・・ this kind of apple / these kind (s) of apples.6. I enjoy either kind,7. ・・・ every book in the fiction section.8. ・・・ than in any other country in the world.9. ・・・ a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10. ・・• all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.11. ・・・ such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.12. ••£ great many friends in New York.13. Whatever n on sense14. That third sister of his15. I can ' t for the life of me remember.16. Presumably there are fewer / less diseases ・・・17. ・・-tha n all other methods.18. ・・・ once every three mon ths.19. ・--study of Ian guage.20. ・・・ some more soup?Ex. 8EOf?all?the?things?we?eat?and?drink, water?is?the?most?important.Not?many?people?understand this, but it is quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time, but?two?or?three?days?without?water?will?result?in?death.Many ?people?do ?not? understand?how?much?water?the?human?body?needs?to ?work properly, and many people do notdrink eno ugh ・ More people drink whe n they are thirsty, but often need much more, especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink eno ugh water every day. Water can help people to keep fit. It can also ease pain in case of illness.The habit of drinking water soon after getting up will bring a purging and refreshingeffect likewise, drinking some water before bedtime willalso do people, especially old people, a lot of good. When one is fain ting, water will bring him back to consciousness; if one is badly wounded, water will help to lend him vigour. In a word, water means life.A lack of water in the body is most harmful to health.新编英语语法教程第09讲练习参考答案Ex. 9A1.02. 03. the, an4. the5. 06. the, the, the7. 0, a8. 0, the 9. a, the 10. the 11.0, the 12. A 13. The, the14. the 15. 0, 0 16. 0, the 17. 0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19. the, the, the, the, the, the 20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / aEx. 9B1. a2. the3. a4. a5. a6. an7. the8. the9. a 10.the 11.0 12. the13. a 14. the 15. a 16. 0 17. the 18. a 19. a 20. a / the21 ・ an 22. the 23. a 24. 0 25. an 26. the 27. the 28. the29. the 30. a 31. the 32. the 33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the37. the 38. the 39. an 40. 0 41.0 42. 0 43. a 44. a45. the 46. 0 47. the 48. a 49. the 50. the 51. theEx. 9C2. Lake Michigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery6. the World Cup7. Christmas8. The Olympic Games9. NATO 10. the BBC 11.Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate17. a John Spenee 18. Jones and Smith 19. The watermans20. The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28.The hovercraft, the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32. a bus 33. the ferry 34. a cinema 35. The film 36. thePope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40.1 awEx. 9D1 ・ the 2. a 3. the 4. a 5. his 6. the 7. my 8. a 9. the10. the 11. the 12. 0 13. a 14. a 15. Sam*s 16. the 17. A18. the 19. The 20. His 21 ・ the 22. her 23. your1. a2. the3. another4. an5. the6. a7. an8. a9.an 10. 0 11.0 12. a 13. the 14. the 15. Each 16. a 17.the 18. the 19. a 20. other 21 ・ the22. another 23. the 24. a 25. the 26. theEx. 9EI. on the spot 2. from top to bottom 3. on hand 4. an the front5. in a fashion6. taken a fancy to7. in case of8. took the fancy of9. in trouble, lend a hand 10. went by the boardII. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of 14.in the shade 15. at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possessi on of 18. under cover 19. bur ning the mid night oil20. at short noticeEx. 9F 1. Light travels faster than sound.Be quiet, please. Don t let me hear a sound. In writing English, after each word we leave a space. This box occupies too much space. After a big meal, you should take a rest. Everybody needs food, drink and rest. He did it out of kindness. Thank you. You have done me a kindness. He lives close at hand. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather. Have you got an English-French dictionary? Have you got an En glish and a French dicti on ary? How do you like the red and white roses in my garden? Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden? He is still in hospital. I ' m going to the hospital to see him. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17. There is a garden in front of the house.18. There is a picture in the front of the book.19. This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20. She likes to read about the lastest fashion.21. Don J t talk too much at table.22. My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23. When we called, his family were at dinner.24. When we called, his family was giving a dinner.25. The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.26. The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.27. The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.28. This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain.29. You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.30. Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.。
第17章代词Multiple choice:Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of_____.A.themB.theirsC.herD.hers答案：B 在双重所有格当中应该使用名词性物主代词，这里指代的是前面两个人应该用theirs。
2)These wild flowers are so special I would do_____ I can to save them.A.whateverB. thatC.whichD.whichever答案：A 这个句子是一个复合句，首先句子中有一个so...(that)...引导的结果状语从句，从句中谓语动词do后面跟了一个whatever引导的宾语从句，从句中省去了谓语动词do，（从句应该是whatever I can do），后面不定式表目的。
（what指的是事物，which指的是哪一个人或物）3)Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember_____.4) A.where B.there C.what D.which答案：D 句子指的是“我记不得其中的哪一个了”。
5)Few pleasures can equal_____ of a cool drink on a hot day.6)A. some B. any C.that D.those答案：C 这个句子中的that=the pleasure5) Sarah hopes to become a friend of_____ shares her interests.A.anyoneB.whoeverC.whomeverD.anybody答案：B 这个宾语从句中缺主语，应该用主格。
6) Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but_____ didn't help.A.thatB.whichC. sheD.it答案：D 这里的it指的是前面整个事情。
教案新编英语语法教程章振邦2016——2017学年度第二学期本课程教学总体安排课程名称：商务英语语法与词汇课程性质与类型：限选课总学时28、学分：2教学目的与要求：1）开设此课，旨在让学生系统学习和掌握各类语法现象，并且学以致用，活学活用，力求避免在使用英语词汇的过程中出现语法错误。
2）帮助学生理解和掌握各类语法现象所使用的规则，以便他们在以后的专业四级考试和工作中恰当地运用英语语法。
3）扩大学生的商务英语词汇量。
教材及参考书目：《新编英语语法教程》章振邦《实用英语语法详解》薄冰《高级英语语法详解》全建强考核方式及成绩计算方法：笔试总成绩=平时成绩X30％ + 考试成绩X70％课程教学日历课程名称：商务英语语法与词汇授课学期：2016—2017学年第一学期第1讲教学安排的说明章节题目：句子结构学时分配：2本章教学目的与要求：谓结构和句子分析基本句型课堂教学方案课题名称、句子结构授课时数：2 授课类型：理论课教学方法与手段：讲授、讨论、指导教学目的的要求：1谓结构和句子分析 2基本句型教学重点、难点：1谓结构和句子分析 2基本句型教学内容及组织安排：1主谓结构和句子分析（1）主语和谓语分句按其逻辑意义，通常分为主语和谓语两大部分。
英语在其长期发展中形成一种相对固定的句子结构：“主语+谓语”的结构。
主语是句子的话题，是信息传递的出发点；谓语是对话题所作的说明，是说话人所要传递的信息。
试观察下列诸句：主语谓语China is a great socialist country．中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。
Marxism-Leninism is a universally applicable truth．马克思列宁主义是放之四海而皆准的真理。
The students have English lessons twice a week．学生们每星期上两堂英语课。
Hans doesn't seem to be taller than Peter．汉斯似乎并不比彼得高。
Answer to Exercise 16DThe heart, which is a muscular pump, beats 72 times a minute through a continuous and automatic process of muscular contraction and relaxation. It is about the size of a fist, weighs about 9-11 ounces and is placed snugly between the lungs, a little more to the left than to the right. A portion runs down the center of the heart, dividing it into left and right sections which work at the same time but deal with two different types of blood. Each section is again divided into upper and lower parts, the auricles and ventricles. The blood is pumped through all four chambers in turn in the course of being circulated through all parts of the body.The heart’s first purpose is to supply a steady flow of oxygen to all the body cells and to return carbon dioxide to the lungs. On its journey the blood distributes dissolved foods and carries away wastes.Two large veins pour the used blood into the first chamber, the right auricle, which passes it into the chamber below, the right ventricle. The muscle surrounding this part contracts in a beat that pushes the blood into the lungs where the carbon dioxide is removed and replaced with vital oxygen. Meanwhile, fresh scarlet blood from the lungs enters the left auricle to be transferred to the left ventricle. From there it is forced by the contracting muscle through a valve into the aorta, the body’s largest artery which distribute it all over the body.The heart beats about 100,000 times every 24 hours and pushes several quarts of blood through miles of arteries, veins and capillaries. A healthy heart keeps this up for a lifetime without faltering.。
Answer to Exercise 16 A1. This topic has been talked about for years.2. It will then be dealt with more fully.3. The children were not properly looked after.4. Has this matter been looked into?5. Are you being attended to?6. Smith’s warehouse was broken into last night.7. My application has been turned down.8. This question will be brought up at our next meeting.9. The trains were held up by fog.10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts.11. Their stories are made up.12. The application has been filled in incorrectly.13. The scheme was thought out carefully.14. The prices were put up.15. Your photographs will be blown up well.16. The recorded programs can be played back.17. These interruptions were put up with.18. His retirement is being looked forward to very much.19. The responsibilities are being face up to badly.20. He was looked up to by everyone.21. This piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly.22. They were not taken in by her story.23. I was got through the written papers by special coaching.24. He will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers.25. If it rains, the match will have to be put off.。
教案新编英语语法教程章振邦本课程教学总体安排课程名称：商务英语语法与词汇课程性质与类型：专业必修总学时32、学分：2教学目的与要求：1）开设此课，旨在让学生系统学习和掌握各类语法现象，并且学以致用，活学活用，力求避免在使用英语的过程中出现语法错误。
2）帮助学生理解和掌握各类语法现象所使用的规则，以便他们在以后的专业四级考试和工作中恰当地运用英语语法。
3）扩大学生的词汇量，尤其是商务英语方面的词汇。
教材及参考书目：《新编英语语法教程》章振邦《使用英语语法详解》薄冰《高级英语语法详解》全建强考核方式及成绩计算方法：闭卷笔试总成绩=平时成绩*30%+期末成绩*70%课程教学日历课程名称：商务英语词汇与语法授课学期：2016—2017学年第2学期第17讲教学安排的说明章节题目：助动词（一）学时分配：1本章教学目的与要求：1、情态意义表示法2、情态助动词的推测性用法课堂教学方案课题名称、助动词（一）授课时数：1 授课类型：理论课教学方法与手段：讲授、讨论教学目的要求：1、情态意义表示法2、情态助动词的推测性用法教学重点、难点：情态意义表示法教学内容及组织安排：1、情态意义表示法情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。
《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at througha telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door a nd knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out ofa restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter withwell-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19.is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13.is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7.is 8. were 9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47.is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is 新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3.chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / Therunners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. /12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. /16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11.fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. library Ex. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received bya huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
章振邦第版语法讲答案 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案Ex. 6A (4A)1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence8. originality9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 6B (6E)1. How much work have you done this morning?2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.3. He’s done the least work.4. There are several methods of approaching this problem.5. I know little French.6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?8. May I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10. Harry made the fewest mistakes.11. You’ve lear nt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12. Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13. He’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14. A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries.15. Anna has enough worries because she hasn’t got enough money.16. The telephone rang every few minutes.17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案Ex. 7Aadviceimportant piece of informationit is fun6. were not numerousarehas14. were times, rivalry,were17. foliage is18. photos19. 12-page20. Luggage isEx. 7B1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13.bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 7C1. …Dick’s decision to emigrate to Australia.2. the expansion of the Physics Department / The Physics Department’s expansion…3. …a novel of Jane Austen’s.4. That long report of Mr Allen’s…5. Those new shoes of yours…6. …the article of the student…7. …Shakespeare’s tragedies / the tragedies of Shakespeare8. …a ship’s carpenter.9. The punishment of the offenders…10. …the past decade’s events / the events of the past decade11. …the enemy’s unconditional surrender / the unconditiona lsurrender of the enemy.12. …other people’s criticism of him.13. …the younger generation’s education / the education of theyounger generation.14. …at John Wiley’s, the bookseller’s.15. …an article of T. Johns’…16. …this policy of the government’s…17. …an idiot’s tale.18. That dog of Frank’s…19. This book of Joe Hill’s…20. Jane’s letter…Ex. 7D1. The leg of the table is broken.2. Mary and John’s house is on the corner.3. …on birs’s nests.4. …the students’ problems.5. …at the Joneses’.6. /7. …Charles’ car but someone else’s.8. …in ten years’ time.9. The products’ effectiveness…10. This week’s news… than the last two weeks’.11. …others’ problems.12. …each other’s worries.13. My brother and sister-in-law’s house…14. A friend of my father’s…15. A wheel of the car…16. /17. The baseball player’ wives…18. …women’s clothing only.19. …Milton’s long poems.20. Those new shoes of yours…新编英语语法教程第08讲练习参考答案Ex. 8A1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCDEx. 8B1. books2. end3. words4. news5. weeks6. sign7. money8. intelligence9. books 10. line 11. sentences 12. strength 13. apple, money, etc 14. case 15. nurses 16. bales 17. novel, ones 18. years, cause 19. rooms 20. casesEx. 8C1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCCEx. 8D1. …little opportunity to travel.2. …many such novels.3. … / Neither sentence is correct English.4. He has many more problems…5. …this kind of apple / these kind (s) of apples.6. I enjoy either kind, …7. …every book in the fiction section.8. …than in any other country in the world.9. …a greater amount of rainfall this year than the re was last year.10. …all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.11. …such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.12. …a great many friends in New York.13. Whatever nonsense…14. That third sister of his…15. I can’t for the life of me remember.16. Presumably there are fewer / less diseases…17. …than all other methods.18. …once every three months.19. …study of language.20. …some more soup?Ex. 8EOfallthethingsweeatanddrink, wateristhemostimportant. Notmanypeopleunderstand this, but it is quite true. The human body cango without food for a long time, buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterwillresultindeath.Manypeopledonotunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstowork properly, and many people do not drink enough. More people drink whenthey are thirsty, but often need much more, especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink enough water every day. Watercan help people to keep fit. It can also ease pain in case of illness. The habit of drinking water soon after getting up will bring a purgingand refreshing effect；likewise, drinking some water before bedtime will also do people, especially old people, a lot of good. When one is fainting, water will bring him back to consciousness; if one is badly wounded, water will help to lend him vigour. In a word, water means life.A lack of water in the body is most harmful to health.新编英语语法教程第09讲练习参考答案Ex. 9A1. 02. 03. the, an4. the5. 06. the, the, the7. 0, a8. 0, the9. a, the 10. the 11. 0, the 12. A 13. The, the 14. the 15. 0, 0 16. 0, the 17. 0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19. the, the, the, the, the, the 20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / aEx. 9B1. a2. the3. a4. a5. a6. an7. the8. the9. a 10. the 11. 0 12. the13. a 14. the 15. a 16. 0 17. the 18. a 19. a 20. a / the 21. an 22. the 23. a 24. 0 25. an 26. the 27. the 28. the 29. the 30. a 31. the 32. the 33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the 37. the 38. the 39. an 40. 0 41. 0 42. 0 43. a 44. a 45. the 46. 0 47. the 48. a 49. the 50. the 51. theEx. 9C2. Lake Michigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery6. the World Cup7. Christmas8. The Olympic Games9. NATO 10. the BBC 11. Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate 17. a John Spence 18. Jones and Smith 19. The watermans 20. The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28. The hovercraft, the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32.a bus 33. the ferry 34. a cinema 35. The film 36. the Pope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40. lawEx. 9DⅠ.1. the2. a3. the4. a5. his6. the7. my8. a9. the 10. the 11. the 12. 0 13. a 14. a 15. Sam’s 16. the 17. A 18. the 19. The 20. His 21. the 22. her 23. yourⅡ.1. a2. the3. another4. an5. the6. a7. an8. a9.an 10. 0 11. 0 12. a 13. the 14. the 15. Each 16. a 17. the 18. the 19. a 20. other 21. the22. another 23. the 24. a 25. the 26. theEx. 9E1. on the spot2. from top to bottom3. on hand4. an the front5. in a fashion6. taken a fancy to7. in case of8. tookthe fancy of 9. in trouble, lend a hand 10. went by the board 11. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of 14. in the shade 15. at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possession of 18. under cover 19. burning the midnight oil 20. at short noticeEx. 9F1. Light travels faster than sound.2. B e quiet, please. Don’t let me hear a sound.3. In writing English, after each word we leave a space.4. This box occupies too much space.5. After a big meal, you should take a rest.6. Everybody needs food, drink and rest.7. He did it out of kindness.8. Thank you. You have done me a kindness.9. He lives close at hand.10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.11. Have you got an English-French dictionary?12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary?13. How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?14. Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden?15. He is still in hospital.16. I’m going to the hospital to see him.17. There is a garden in front of the house.18. There is a picture in the front of the book.19. This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20. She likes to read about the lastest fashion.21. Don’t talk too much at table.22. My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23. When we called, his family were at dinner.24. When we called, his family was giving a dinner.25. The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.26. The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.27. The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.28. This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain.29. You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.30. Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.。
新编英语语法教程第17讲练习参考答案Ex. 17A1. can type2. can answer3. could never understand4. could solve5. (What you say) might be6. Shall I open…?7. will come8. Would you have…?9. will put 10. will sit 11. would hit 12. sould sit 13. Y ou should read 14. We must read 15. Y ou must not smoke 16. Can you do 17. Should we wait? 18. We need not attend 19. That will be 20. that must beEx. 17Ba) 1. needn’t (= don’t have to, don’t need to, haven’t got to)2. won’t have to3. didn’t have to (= didn’t need to)4. needn’t5. didn’t have to6. didn’t have to7. needn’t8. needn’t9. won’t have to10. needn’tb)11. Y ou had to…12. He wasn’t to…13. He wasn’t to…14. Y ou had to…15. He said I wasn’t to…16. They had to..17. We had to…18. I wasn’t to…19. He said you weren’t to…20. We had to…Ex. 17C1. should2. should3. Would, should4. would5. should6. would7. should, would8. should9. should 10. would, would 11. should 12. would, would 13. should 14. would, would 15. should 16. should 17. Should 18. would, should 19. would 20. should, should / wouldEx. 17D1.He may be doing his homework.2.She may have forgotten to call me back.3.Could you lend me 5 pounds until tomorrow?4.I wonder if I could leave now.5.It might rain this evening.6.Old Tom might have left San Diego.7.If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.8.Y ou should do as he says.9.If you should change your mind, please let me know.10.I’m surprised that he should have an accident.11.Shall I go with you?12.Y ou shan’t answer her back again.13.Y ou must n’t violate the traffic regulations again.14.He must have got lost in the mountains.15.Y ou needn’t go and see him.16.Y ou needn’t have written to her.17.Y ou should have helped her.18.If you would change this car, I should be very grateful.19.Would you mind shutting the door?20.She shouldn’t have bought that house.21.It’s odd that she should say that.22.Don’t call him. He’ll be taking a nap.23.Don’t write to him. He won’t be home now.24.Don’t bother him. He will have heard the news.25.A lion will attack people only when hungry.26.What will you do after graduation?27.Mary ought to be home by now.28.Y ou oughtn’t to have bought a new car.29.He used to work in Shanghai, but now he is nowhere to be found.30.How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?Ex. 17E1.He may be working for Simons.2.He may have been working for Simons.3.He may be retiring next year.4.He won’t be working now.5.He’ll have heard it by now.6.They may have been wondering what to do.7.He can’t have lost it.8.They must be waiting.9.That might be true.10.She should be home by now.11.She may have left it at home.12.I may have been mistaken.13.Y ou must have been disappointed.14.She won’t have heard the news yet.15.There must have been a mistake.16.He won’t be there.17.He can’t be there.18.He couldn’t have made that mistake.19.Will this be the one you want?20.Y ou will have been wondering all this time how it works.Ex. 17F1. may2. might have3. may have4. possibly5. possible6. perhaps7. might8. can9. may have had 10. could 11. might be。
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。
13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。
主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。
C旳对旳说法是any other girl。
14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。
新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案Ex. 6A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 6 B1.How much work have you done this morning?2.To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.3.H e’s done the least work.4.There are several methods of approaching this problem.5.I know little French.6.There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.Were there many people at the reception?8.May I have a few words with you?9.There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.H arry made the fewest mistakes.11.Y ou’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12.J ack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.H e’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14.A millionaire has lots of money---and lots of worries.15.A nna has enough worries because she hasn’t got enough money.16.T he telephone rang every few minutes.17.W e have been persisting in making the experiment all these last fewcold days.18.B oth his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2020.19.S oon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20.M y brother spent $1,000 for a second-hand car, but I spent almosttwice the amount for the same stuff.。
Answer to Exercise 16B1. Couldn’t someone be asked to do the work privately without being known?2. They were shocked by the boy’s rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents.3. They didn’t discover until later that the picture had been stolen.4. The question was put to debate, but on very few occasions was a question fully debated in Parliament.5. The rebellion was put down, and martial law was declared. / The army put down the rebellion and declared martial law.6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential, but it was made public at a press conference.7. His property will be disposed of, and the proceeds will be shared among his family.8. All the members should have an equal right to speak and to vote. Only in this way could they make the law effectively.9. Having been ignored for many years, the writer suddenly became famous.10. Should it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident, the manbeing held on suspicion of arson will be released.11. On being informed that he was wanted by the police, the man realized that he hadbeen betrayed by his accomplice.12. When the stolen car was finally discovered, it was found that most of its fittings hadbeen stripped and the air had been let out of the tires.13. A speech to the nation was to have been made by the Prime Minister, but it had tobe cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis.14. The fire was finally got under control, but not before it had caused extensive damage/ but not before extensive damage had been caused.15. You should have obtained your lawyer’s advice before you made any decision.16. Feudalism was not accepted, any more than capitalism is.17. The house had been broken into, and two thousand pounds’ worth of jewelry hadbeen stolen.18. Information about the source from which the startling news had been obtained waswithheld by the reporter. / The reporter withheld information about the source from which he had obtained the startling news.19. The army authorities needn’t have caused him so much distress by telling him thathis brother had died in action, as they later discovered that they had made a mistake as to the missing man’s identity.20. A kind of lid is fixed to the top of the pipe, and the oil is allowed to flow gentlythrough taps.。
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21A1.I was sorry to learn…2.You will be sad to hear…3.They would be very surprised to receive…4.She is happy to have found…5.I was afraid to go…6.Bob was pleased to hear…7.I am very anxious to meet you.8.We were delighted to receive your telegram.9.You were sensible to stay indoors.10.The clerk was prompt to answer the call.11.This rule is easy to remember.12.We are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood.13.Our house is difficult to heat.14.Are you ready to leave?15.You would be foolish to go out in this weather.16.John is quick to see the point.17.He is very keen to get on.18.We are proud to have him as a friend.19.I was rude not to answer your letter.20.We are happy to have you with us this evening.Ex. 21B1.His decision to resign surprised all of us.2.He showed no inclination to leave.3.Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love.4.The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river.5.Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomaticworld.6.He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject.7.The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own socialsystem.8.There is no need for you to start so early.9.I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support.10.They have the ability to wage biological warfare.11.He is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war.12.There are plans to be made at once.13.This is a day never to be forgotten.14.Give me the names of the people to contact.15.The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh.16.The last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money.17.Was Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?18.The best man to see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.19.The way to get into the building is to slip in through the kitchen.20.The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.Ex. 21C1.Environmental pollution is a hard problem to be coped with.2.There is no time to lose. We must start at once.3.This is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years.4.There was no sound to be heard.5.I’ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see.6.This is a good book in which there is much to be learnt.7.This is an item of information not to say to any other people.8.This is a difficult question to answer.9.At the sound of footsteps outside the window, I stole out of the room, but therewas nothing to be seen.10.He is a man to be reckoned with.11.She was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of marriage.12.I have accepted the invitation to go to their school for an exchange of experience.13.I need a box to hold the chessmen.14.What is there to be proud of?15.He always thinks that the bed is a good place to read detective stories.16.Every day I have a lot of question to consider.17.The only way to deal with her is not to give an inch.18.She is not a woman to be trifled with.19.My brother was the third person to be interviewed.20.You have left me very little to say.Ex. 21D1.…sup posed her to be a widow.2.…felt the plan to be unwise.3.…admit him to be a genius.4.…declared the book to be obscene.5.…found the overhead projector to be invaluable as a teaching aid.6.…thought the film to be highly orig inal.7.…considered the speaker to have overstated his case.8.…showed the man’s alibi to be a complete fabrication.9.…assumed the construction of such a building to be impracticablewhereas…believed it to be perfectly feasible.10.…re vealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.11.…knew him to be a man of integrity.12.…discovered ￡20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing.13.…thought it to be impossible…14.…understands it to be impossible…15.…acknowledge many of the ir predictions to have been over-optimistic.16.…that their informant was reliable.17.…that the situation is now under control.18.…that it was unlikely…19.…that it was cruel…20.…that what he said was based on fact.21.…that it was likely…22.…that his long-term optimism was justified.23.…that his party has little chance of…24.…that the ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours.25.…that his evidence had been perjured.26.…that earlier theories were incorrect.27.…the gain in reserves was / has been…28.…knowing that they had been stolen.29.…that their candidate was unacceptable to them.30.…that its implementation was desirable.Ex. 21Ea) 1. so that it should / might look2. so that there should be3. so as not to get4. so as not to leave5. so that the room should look6. so as to avoid7. so as to have8. so that we should not have9. so as to have10.So that I should not have11.so that it should not get12.so that it should be13.so as not to get14.so as to cover15.so that my arms should not get16.so as not to get17.So that the brush should not get18.so that it may / can be used19.so that it shall not get20.so as to useb) 1. so kind as to invite2. so (that) I was3. so happy that I danced4. to get5. so unfortunate as not to have6. for the snow to be7. so thick as to cover8. cold enough to freeze9. so (that) I had10.so kind as to send11.for it to arrive12.too excited to untie13.so (that) I cut14.for me to wear。
