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英语02（新高考九省卷）-学易金卷：2024年高考英语考前押题密卷2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考九省专用）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Clothes. B．A plant. C．A season.2．What does the woman mean?A．The computer is out of date.B．The computer is virus-infected.C．The computer needs clearing.3．What has the woman probably lost?A．Her ticket. B．Her handbag. C．Her passport.4．How will David get to the club?A．By car. B．By train. C．By bike.5．Why does the woman want to call Harry?A．To invite Harry to go out.B．To borrow a bike from Harry.C．To know the best place to ride.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
2020年高考考前45天大冲刺卷英语（四）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力本次训练无听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ABroken Wings1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibran’s 1912 masterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut.7:30pm (& 2:30pm 4 Aug). Tickets:￡l0-￡96. www. trh. co. uk.Theatre Royal Haymarket, Haymarket, SWIY 4HT. T: 020-7930 8800. E7.Station: Piccadilly Circus.Chicago the MusicalMartin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s.Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm. Tickets: ￡25-￡150. www. phoenixtheatrelondon co. uk.Phoenix Theatre, 110 Charing Cross Rd, WC2HOJP. T: 0843-316 1082. E7.Station: Tottenham Court Road.DreamgirlsMusical about a female singing group from Chicago. Classic songs include I Am Telling You I’m Not Going, I Am Changing, and Listen and One Night Only. Join these friends as they go on a musical rollercoaster ride through a world of fame, fortune and the ruthless realities of show business, testing their friendships to the very limit.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: ￡15-￡75. www. savoytheatre org. savoy.Strand WC2R OET. T: 0844-871 7687. E8.Station: Covent Garden.Everybody’s Talking about JamieThis feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England, and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he overcomes bullies and prejudice. This is inspired by a true bully story.Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & &t 2:30pm. Tickets: ￡20-￡85. www. everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co. ukApollo Theatre, 31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES T: 0330-333 4809. E7.Station: Piccaddly Circus21. Which number can one call to get more information on the musical about a murder story?A. 020-7930 8800.B. 0843-316 1082.C. 0844-871 7687.D. 0330-333 4809.22. Which one of the musicals isn’t set in the U. S.?A. Dreamgirls.B. Chicago the Musical.C. Broken Wings.D. Everybody’s Talking about Jamie.23. If one wants to enjoy classic songs, which website should he visit to book tickets?A. www. trh. .B. www. phoenixtheatrelondon. co. uk.C. www. savoytheatre. org. savoy.D. www. everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co. ukBMy friend, Monty Roberts owns a horse ranch(养马场). The last time I was there he introduced me a story like this: There was a young man who was the son of a horse trainer, who would go from stable(马厩) to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. So the boy’s school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. He also drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked why he received an F. The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You have noresources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. There’s no way you could ever do it... If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it long and haul. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.” Finally, after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”Monty then turned to me and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4, 000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, when I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately, you had enough ambition not to give up on yours.”24. How did the father deal with his son’s problem?A. He did not pay attention to it.B. He punished his son for the large red F.C. He encouraged his son to make his own decision.D. He scolded his son for the ridiculous plan.25. What can we infer from the teacher’s remarks in the last paragraph?A. Skill comes by exercise.B. Everybody’s good at something.C. It’s great to have dreams.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.26. Why was Monty’s schooling continually interrupted?A. Because he didn’t like his teacher.B. Because he had to do much housework.C. Because he refused to go to school sometimes.D. Because his father always changed his working place.27. What’s the best title for the text?A. A boy having no changesB. A boy following his heartC. A boy holding on to his dreamD. A boy owning a horse ranchCDid you hear what happened at yesterday’s meeting? Can you believe it? If you find those sorts of quietly whispered questions about your co-workers irresistible, you’re hardly alone. But why are we drawn to gossip?A new study suggests it’s because the rumors are all about us. “Gossip receivers tend to use positive and negative group information to improve, promote, and protect the self,” writes a research team, led by Elena Martinescu of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. In the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, the researchers described two experiments team, led by Elena Martinescu of the University described two experiments testing the personal value gossip receivers get.The first featured 178 university undergraduates, who had all previously worked on at least one course assignment with a group of four or more students. Participants were asked to recall and write a short description of an incident, in which a group member shared with them either positive or negative information about another group member’s secret. They then reported their level of agreement with a series of statements. Some of these measured the self-improvement value of the gossip (“The information received made me think I learn a lot from X”); others measured its self-promotion value (“The information I received made me feel that I am doing well compared to X”). Still others measured whether the gossip raised personal concerns (“The information I received made me feel that I must protect my image in the group”).In the second experiment, 122 undergraduates were assigned the role of “sales agent” at a major company. They received gossip from a colleague that a third person either did very well or very badly at a performance evaluation, and were then asked about the emotions that information caused. They also responded to the above-mentioned set of statements presented to the participants in the first experiment.In each experiment, participants found both negative and positive gossip to be of personal value with different reasons. “Positive gossip has self-improvement value,” they write. “Competence-related positive gossip about others contains lessons about how to improve one’s own competence. On the other hand, negative gossip has self-promotion value, because it provides individuals with social comparison information that justifies self-promoting judgments which results in feelings of pride.”In addition, the results showed that negative gossip brought about self-protection concerns, the researchers write. “Negative gossip makes people concerned that their reputations may be at risk, as they may personally become targets of negative gossip in the future, which generates fear.” Fear is hardly a pleasant sensation(感觉), but it can be a motivating one. As researchers put it: “Gossip conveniently provides individuals with indirect social-comparison information about relevant others.”28. Why are we drawn to gossip according to the researchers?A. We need evaluative information about others to evaluate ourselves.B. We are interested in the news that arouses our personal concerns.C. We tend to gain a sense of pride from judging others.D. We are likely to learn lessons from others’ mistakes.29. According to the first experiment, which of the following shows self-promotion value?A. I have to learn from Mary according to what Tom said about her.B. I should behave myself in case of being gossiped about like Mary.C. I’ve done better than Mary according to what Tom said about her.D. I have no comments on what Tom said about Mary.30. What’s the critical difference of the second experiment compared with the first one?A. The identities of the participants.B. The number of the participants studied.C. The time during which the experiment lasted.D. The role-play technique used in experiment.31. What role does “negative gossip” play according to the researchers?A. A fear killer.B. A protector.C. A motivator.D. A subject provider.DFacial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies. The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people.In a recent study scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩). Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.“For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting snapshots of their behavior from short-term field research can only tell us so much,” Schofield said.The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations. But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild.The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea. A facial recognition computer model was trained using more than 10 million images of the animals. The model was then used to search, recognize and track individual chimpanzees. The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time. It successfully identified the animals’ sex 96 percent of the time.The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identifications. The human persons were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time. The machine learning tool was much faster at completing the experiment. Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computer took only seconds.The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects. They hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behavior and monitor different animal populations in the environment.32. What can we infer from Schofield’s words?A. Researching chimpanzees needs more information.B. Chimpanzees can live as long as humans.C. Chimpanzees like to get snapshots too.D. Short-term field research provides more information.33. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Recording the chimpanzees in the wild.B. Studying chimpanzees over several years.C. Understanding the lives of the chimpanzees completely.D. Getting snapshots of chimpanzees’ behavior.34. What did the experiment with humans prove in the study?A. Humans make more accurate identifications.B. The machine learning system is more effective.C. Humans can’t identify the animals’ sex correctly.D. Machine learning tools take a little more time in identification.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Facial recognition for animals is becoming popularB. Facial recognition is helping animals live in the wildC. Facial recognition plays a role in raising animalsD. Facial recognition is used to identify and follow animals第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
考前冲刺卷(四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AThe following are letters to the editor of a school newspaper.Dear editor，I’d like to express my opinion about grades.Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades.Fortunately，most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities.I understand that grades are useful，but grades often limit peting for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music，dramatics and sports.Grades force an arbitrary(武断的) standard of success on everyone.I do not demand as some extremists do，that grades be removed immediately.However，I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades.I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.Magdalena SmithDrama ClubDear editor，I’d like to say something about grades.Let’s face the facts about grades.Grades perform three basic functions.First，grades motivate(激发) students to work at their highest level of competence(力气).Second，they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a punishment to students who do not work hard.Finally，grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure students’ achievement.Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university.I’ve spoken with a number of students who have jobs，and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades.My grades helped me land a parttime job and will help me get into university next year.I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.Simon HarperScience Club1.Which of the following is NOT Magdalena Smith’s opinion?A.Grades should not be used to measure a person’s success.B.Students may give up the chance to learn music and sports for grades.C.Students’ creativity may not be developed for grades.D.Grades should be taken away at once.答案D 解析细节理解题。
语法填空考前冲刺练(有无提示词6+4)-决战新高考距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
(题目序号仿新高考I卷)Passage 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·山东枣庄统考二模)Jacopo Della Ragione was born and raised in Florence, Italy. While ___56___ student of Medieval History at Milan University, he also learned graphic design and printing. In 2001, his passion for China's traditional and modern art brought him to Beijing, and he ___57___(work)there ever since.In July 2001, Ragione was in China ___58___ Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and shared in the___59___(happy)of the Chinese people. He has worked in many companies in China and also married a girl in Beijing, ___60___ has allowed him to know China better.When ___61___(talk)about how he carries out his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, and then follows the instincts(本能)of his body ___62___(finish)the job. “It's a bit like China's calligraphy andKung Fu, which has brought me much inspiration,” he said.Ragione is now deeply attached ___63___ China. He has witnessed the great changes that have taken place here: streets have become more lively, buses are more advanced, and traveling by subway has become more convenient...“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love ___64___(much). I fell in love with it___65___(gradual). Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is my home now,” he said in fluent Chinese.Passage 2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Test 3Ⅰ.阅读理解In the times of gadgetry (小机械装置)，none of the items that we have been accustomed to around the house keep their original function anymore.Thus，we can watch TV in the shower or listen to music coming from the speakers attached to the bed.We seem to want everything to include everything，and that’s why all of our belongings tend to become all-in-one gadget combinations.The Starry Night Sleep Technology Bed，by Leggett & Platt，is said to be the archetype (典型) of modern sleep，since it offers probably the most balanced combination of technology and bedding，so far，to create an intelligent and comfortable environment.It is indeed a bed that offers you great comfort and pleasure，and its 50,000 price tag(标签)stands for that，but unlike most beds in this category，the Starry Night Sleep Technology Bed actually proves to have beneficial effects on the human body，while still entertaining its owners.It tries to convince people that its anti-snore (抗打鼾) technology will reduce snoring in mild cases by lifting your upper body a few degrees.Its programmable temperature control from 20 to 47.2 degrees Celsius adjusts the temperature to your liking.The Sleep Diagnostic (诊断的) Center monitors body movement and breathing pattern throughout the night and if you need music in order to fall asleep，this high-tech bed has it covered，as it comes with an iPod.The downside of the Starry Night Sleep Technology Bed？It sells for the price of 50,000 and it is available to the public only in the first half of 2009.1.The first paragraph mainly tells us that .A.great changes are taking place in our bedroomsB.a new kind of bed was inventedC.we can watch TV while taking a showerD.multi-functional items are common nowadays答案 D解析段落大意题。
2020年高考英语考前冲刺考前天天练九1.Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to （1） how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I （2） that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and （3） friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was （4） , nothing about my term in France was what I （5） .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was （6） by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting （7） I received some shocking news from my program-coordinator(协调人): there had beena death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside Francefor several weeks. That afternoon, I had to （8） out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’ d have a （9） this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to （10） my native language, I asked not to be （11） with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I （12） myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人)the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the （13） .I left France with many （14） , so when people ask me what my favorite partof the trip was,they are always （15） to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends （16） France we enjoyed together. I love how people （17） seem so different, but end up being so （18） . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people （19） to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreigncultures and gain meaningful （20） .（1）A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue（2）A.approved B.knewC.warnedD.denied（3）A.stubbornB.anxious C.universalD.interesting（4）A.boringB.upsetting C.exciting D.promising（5）A.expected B.liked C.doubted D.feared（6）A.sponsoredB.witnessed C.greeted D.supported（7）A.until B.whenC.since D.while（8）A.move B.travelC.walk D.rush（9）A.housekeeper B.leader C.roommateD.colleague（10）A.learn B.appreciate C.speakD.master（11）binedB.fitted C.involved D.placed（12）A.addedB.introduced C.devoted D.adapted（13）A.termB.week C.month D.vacation（14）A.presentsB.suitcases C.stories D.dreams（15）A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassedD.concerned（16）A.analyzingB.exploring C.describing D.investigating（17）A.need B.shallC.must D.can（18）A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant（19）A.andB.butC.orD.so（20）A. instructionsB.friendships C.factsD.dataA2. “Have a nice day!”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day”with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next!”This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words come out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me,not to me.Obviously,the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but havea nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says“Have a nice day”to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl,the waitress,the teacher,and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But ina strange and comfortable way,it’s nice to know they care enough to pretendthey care when they really don’t care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere,it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.（1）How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgirl is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.（3）By saying “Have a nice day”,a stranger may .A.try to be polite to youB.express respect to youC.give his blessing to youD.share his pleasure with you（4）According to the last paragraph,people say “Have a nice day” .A.sincerelyB.as thanksC.as a habitD.encouragingly（5）What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB.Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC.Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD.Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a ConversationB3.Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture(文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion(困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places(although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions(情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may makethe mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.（1）What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.（2）The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can .A.show friendliness to strangersB.be used to hide true feelingsC.be used in the wrong placesD.show personal habits（3）What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A.Learn about their relations with others.B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.C.Find out about their past experience.D.Figure out what they will do next.（4）What would be the best title for the text?A.Cultural DifferencesB.Smiles and RelationshipsC.Facial ExpressivenessD.Habits and Emotions4.短文改错：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
考前100天冲刺高考英语3500词汇Day 1根据提示完成下列句子(a---accurate)1. The plane crashed killing all the 157 passengers ________ (在飞机上) who came back from _______(国外).2. He was _________(专心致志) in his book, making him ____________ (缺席) the meeting. To tell the truth, I seldom see his __________(缺席).3. She spoke English with a Dutch _______(腔). But it could be __________(完全地)understood.4. It is generally __________ (公认) that smoking does harm to our health. Lastmonth I received some cigarettes, but I wouldn’t __________(接受) them.5. He can have/gain ________ (进入) to the library with the ID card. Those books are easily _____________(接近的、可进入的).6. On __________ (由于) of what you said, I am determined to go abroad to a__________(完成) my further study.7. It is very difficult to get a(n) _____________ (准确的) answer.8. His illness _________(导致) for his absence .9. I didn’t break the vase on purpose, Mum, it was an _________ (意外). It ___________(意外地) slipped from my hands.10. He is _________(能够) to run the company very well. His ________(能力) is beyond me.Suggested answers:1. aboard, abroad2. absorbed, absent from, absence3. accent, absolutely4.accepted, accept 5. access, accessible 6. account, accomplish 7. accurate 8. accounted 9. accident, accidentally 10. able, abilityDay 2根据提示完成下列句子(accuse---admire)1. I was ______________ (指责) stealing her money , but in fact it wasthe other way around .2. You will _______________ (一事无成) if you don’t put your heart into your study.3. What you did is ____________ (令人钦佩的) and we __________（羡慕）your ___________ (成就)..4. Effective _________（措施）should be taken to _______ (适应) ourselves to thenew surroundings.5. Tom takes an _____________(积极) part in class _______________(活动).6. The number of ____________(男演员) and ___________(女演员)________________(总计) exactly 100 .7. Students nowadays are ____________(习惯于) to taking all sorts of examinations. In __________(此外), sometimes they are __________(沉溺于) to playing game through mobile phones.8. The manager delivered an ________ (演讲) on TV to share his experience in____________(管理).9. This letter was wrongly ____________(写上地址). Please __________(加) yourfriend’s _________(真实的) __________(地址) to the envelope.10. ___________(事实上), the man ____________(担任) manager of the company. Suggested answers:1. accused of2. achieve nothing3. admirable, admire, achievements4. action, adapt5. active, activities6. actors, actresses, adds up to7. accustomed, addition, addicted8. address, management9. addressed, add, actual, address 10. Actually, acts asDay 3根据提示完成下列句子(admission---agreement)1. He ___________(建议) me to book the tickets ____________(预先) and Ifollowed his __________ (建议).2. She had a(n) ____________ (优势) of a good education, making him feel calm when she meets _________(冒险).3. I’m _________ (担心) I can’t __________ (支付) the money to buy the book. But that’s my own _________(私事).4. I can’t _________(同意) to the ___________ (协定) which was reached by you.5. You were greatly __________(影响) by the trouble but finally made it ____________ (终究).6. I have no a______________(喜欢、爱) for all kinds of ___________(广告) on TV.7. We can be concerned about ___________ (大事) of state through CCTV News 30 Minutes.8. Although he was __________ (反对) the opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with it himself.9. The house ________(代理人) has been _________(追求) the beautiful girl for _________(很久).10. I’m fond of _________(非洲). I often turn to my teacher for more___________(非洲的) stories.Suggested answers:1. advised, in advance, advice2. advantage, adventures3. afraid, afford, affair4. agree, agreement5. affected, after all6. affection, advertisements7. affairs8. against9. agent, after, ages 10. Africa, AfricanDay 4根据提示完成下列句子(agricultural---already)1. These measures _________________(旨在)preventing smoking in public places like restaurants, hospitals. But ____________________(在户外) people are free.2. This job would be impossible without the ________(辅助) of a computer. Besides, you can __________________(给予援助) to her.3. These kids are _______________(几乎一样), so try to treat them ________ (一样地).4. His parents won’ t ___________ (允许他待在外面) very late. Besides, they don’t ________(吸烟) at home.5. I saw my wife off at the __________ (在机场). She is going to the U.S.A. on business _________(乘飞机). Again I began to live _______(独居).6. All ______________ (总的来说), she was always well _____________(遥遥领先) the rest of the class.7. The party has been planned weeks _______________ (提前). We can _____________(开始).8. She’s asked __________________(别打扰她)，but the press photographers follow her everywhere.9. She lost her job when the factory closed, _______________ (同…..一起)hundreds of others. ____________(最重要的是), she was still ____________(活着).10. Our plans of banning the sale of the ____________(酒精) are still___________(悬而未决), ___________________(更不用说) the sale of cigarettes.Suggested answers:1. were aimed at, in the open air2. aid, lend your aid3. are almost alike, alike4. allow him to stay out, allow smoking5. airport, by air/plane, alone6. in all, ahead of7. ahead of time, go ahead8. to be left alone9. along with, Above all, was still alive 10. alcohol, up in the air, let aloneDay 5根据提示完成下列句子(also---anniversary)1. Caught in the act, he ____________________________ (除了……别无选择) tell the truth.2. He looked at me _________________ (惊愕地). I was __________(吃惊) by his_____________(令人吃惊的) strange look.3. W e’ve had __________________________(很大的amount…) help from the localpeople.4. ________(尽管)he had only entered the Competition for fun, he won the first prize.5. _________（在……中）those present were ___________(大使) and his wife.6. What you said _______________ (等于) great encouragement. From then on, he became a man of ___________(有抱负).7. I heard ______________ (生气地) that___________(动物)were treated in a cruel way.8. I was ____________________(生气) myself for making such a stupid mistake. I broke my pen a_____________(生气地).9. This hotel offers its guests different kinds of _______________(娱乐活动). Wecan also ___________(娱乐) ourselves by holding a party.10. He _______________________(总是抱怨)the endless boring work. Suggested answers:1. had no alternative/choice but to2. in amazement, amazed, amazing3. a large amount of4. Although5. Among, ambassador6. amounted to, ambition7. with anger; animals8. angry with, angrily9. amusements, amuse 10. is always complaining aboutDay 6根据提示完成下列句子(announce--apply)1. They ___________ their engagement _____ the family (向……宣布).2. He ____________________ me_____ my carelessness(为……生气annoy…).3. In _________(再、另) two weeks, the job will be finished.4. Parents are naturally a________________ (为……而担心) their children when they leave home.5. __________(除……外)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.6. Please let me know how many are coming,_______________(如果有的话).7. I_____________ Jane_____________________(因……缺席而道歉)her party.8. The police ___________(呼吁)the public to remain calm.9. It’s __________ (显而易见) that she was really upset, and then she paused, _________ (显然)lost in thought.10. The new technology _________________ (应用于) farming.11. She had never been greatly concerned about __________ (外貌)12. ____________________ (看起来) there has been a mistake.13. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation a_________(无论如何).14. The public ________________________ (爱好) scandals.Suggested answers:1. announced…to2. was annoyed with……for/at3. another4. anxious for5. Apart from6. if anything7. apologized to; for being absent from8. appealed to9. is apparent that; apparently 10. was applied to 11. appearance 12. It appears that 13. anyhow 14. have an appetite forDay 7根据提示完成下列句子(appoint---art)1. I would ________________ (不胜感激) if you can _____________________(约会)with me.2. It was the __________________ (建筑师/设计师) who designed the building, which _____________________________ (占地) about 600 square hectares.3. Jane often ________________ her friends _________/_________ little things（在……上争论）________________(由……引起) their different opinions.4.The Eighth Route Army ________________________(用……武装)enough guns and before long many enemies were ___________________.（被捕）5. All families are busy making ___________ (准备) for the _________ (到来) of the new year.6.The government has ____________ (任命) some experts to find out an ______________ (方法) to the serious problem.7. Jim ___________________________ (做出决定) that he will enter an _______(美术) school,which still hasn’t _______________________________(没有得到同意) of his parents.8. Please use an _______ (箭头)to match the information with the festivals in _________ (四月)9. Mary ________________________________ for (为…表感谢) what the neighbors has _________(安排) for her when she was ill and stayed in the ___________ (轮椅).10. It always takes me _____________ (大约)1 hour to finish the _____________(算数) work.Suggested answers:1. appreciate it, make/fix an appointment2. architect, covers an area of3. argues with, over/about, arising from4. was armed with, under arrest5. arrangements, arrival6. appointed, approach7. arrived at a decision, art, gained the approval8. arrow, April9. showed her appreciation, arranged, wheelchair 10. approximately, arithmeticDay 8根据提示完成下列句子(article---attach)1. I __________________________ (很惭愧) my _____________________ (睡着了) during the class.2. The floor is covered by __________ (灰), ______ (因为) she always _________________ (把……放到一边) her housework..3.__________________/____________________(总的来说)，the book deserveswell reading, which treats all _______________(方面) of health care.4. Whisky is usually __________________(联系) with Scotland.5. ______________(运动员) tend to _____________(依附) themselves to all kinds of sports.6. I was __________________________(对……感到惊讶) the news that the man travelled across the _______________ Ocean (大西洋) alone.7. His parents would like him to be an _____________ (艺术家), but he wants to bean ______________ (天文学家), because he is keen on _______________ (天文学).8. All the shop ________________(店员) work together in a very friendly ________________ (氛围).9. How many ___________ (亚洲) countries have taken part in the sports meeting?10. ________________ (只要) we take action, the pollution will be reduced.1. was ashamed of, falling asleep2. ashes, as, sets aside3. In general/Generally speaking, aspects4. associated5. Athletes, attach6. astonished at, Atlantic7. artist,, astronomer, astronomy8. assistants, atmosphere9. Asian 10. As long asDay 9根据提示完成下列句子(attack---awkward)1. My ________（姑母）________________________________ (尝试) get close to the dog, but unfortunately she was ________ (攻击) by it, so she went to see the doctor ________ (马上).2. The reference books are _______________ (可以借到的) for you in the library onthe third _____________ (大街).3. The _________ (作家) wrote many ___________(有吸引力的) stories happening in _______________ (澳大利亚).4. All the ____________(观众) were ________________ (吸引) by his superior performance.5. We ____________ (出席) a meeting, where the speaker talked about the global warming, which ____________________________________(引起我们的注意).6. The meeting was held to make people _________ (意识到的)of the ___________（可怕的）environmental problems.7. I was so surprised that I was __________ (授予) the first prize in English speechcontest. But soon I was _____________ (叫醒) by my desk mate, only to find that I just had a day dream. But from then on, I decided to work hard to be a student above the ___________(平均水平).8. You should __________________ (收拾好) your books to ________________ (避免) your house being in a mass.9. After summer vocation, we students are required to return school in ____________ (八月)，nearly one month ahead of time.10. We should ___________________________________________(抱持积极的态度) our life.1. aunt, made an attempt to, attacked, right away2. available, avenue3. author, attractive, Australia4. audiences, attracted5. attended, attracted/drew our attention6. aware, awful7. awarded, awoken, average8. put away, avoid9. August 10. take a positive attitude towardsDay 10根据提示完成下列句子(baby---base)1. In summer, foods and vegetables are often put in fridges, otherwise they will _______________(变质) easily. As a result, they__________________________(对……有害) health with _______________(细菌).2. The man with a ________ (羽毛球) in his hand is a friend of my brother. He is a b________ because he is not married. But he is well-educated with a ________________ (学士学位).3. According to the law, it is ______(禁止) to carry illegal objects among one’s ________(行李).4. Yesterday when I _____________________________ (去理发), I saw______________________ (一伙盗贼) caught by the police because of breaking into a ____________ (银行) and taking a large amount of money away.5. As we know, pandas live mainly on b__________________.6. Whoever gets a ticket will be admitted to the _____(舞会) regardless of their _______(背景).7. Stopping to look up a new word while reading is actually a _____________ (障碍) to understand the whole passage.8. We human beings must try our best to ________________________________(保持自然平衡), or else we will destroy its ecosystem.9. While buying something, don’t be ashamed of ________________________ the salesmen ___________ the prices (和……进行讨价还价). In fact, it is a kind of art __________________ (以……为基础) your speech.10. Jack ___________________(失去平衡) and fell off the __________(阳台).Although he was sent to the hospital in time, his parents walked_______________ (来回地)with anxiety.1. go bad, are bad for, bacteria2. badminton, bachelor, a bachelor’s degree3. banned, baggage4. went to the barber’s, a band of robbers, bank5. bamboos6. ball, backgrounds7. barrier 8. keep the balance of nature 9. bargaining with, about/ over, based on 10. lost his balance, balcony, back and forthDay 11根据提示完成下列句子(baseball---beef)1. Nowadays, lots of people tend to have __________________________ (日光浴)on the ____________ (海边) during holidays in summer.2. The ________ (棒球) match this afternoon will be put off ___________(因为) the heavy rain.3. The letters NBA stand for National __________________ Association.4. A group of _____________ (蝙蝠) _____________ (拍动) their wings and flew into the air.5. The painting ___________________________________ (以大自然的美为基础)is attractive.6. Some videos have been banned ____________(基于……对的考虑) that they aretoo violent.7. The man _______________________ (留胡子) is a chairman of a committee andhe is __________________________ (极忙碌) and has no time to have a rest.Last week he broke down and had to stay _____________ (卧床) for two days.8. So we should _______________ (记住) that health is the ___________ (基本的)thing we need to work and live on. So let us treasure our lives as we don’t know what will ______________________ (发生become…) us tomorrow.9. Jenny was a ____________(漂亮) girl, but she suffered from a serious disease. She was brave enough to ________________________ (与……作斗争) the disease although she __________________________ (承受很大的负担). She said when she was going to have an operation, she felt her heart b____________ faster than before. Fortunately, she got well soon.10. This toy car needs three _________ (电池). There are some in my ______________ (卧室).1. sun baths, beach2. baseball, because of3. Basketball4. bats, beat5. on the basis of the beauty of nature6. on the basis7. with a beard, as busy as a bee, in bed8. bear it in mind, basic, become of9. beautiful, battle with, bore a heavy burden, beat 10. batteries, bedroomDay 12根据提示完成下列句子(beer---bid)1. China is a developing country ____________________ （属于）the third world.2. Physical exercise is _______________________________（对……有好处）health.3. She has certainly ____________________________（充分利用）time to study hard.4. The scientist ______________________ (专心致志于）the research into the causesof cancer.5. Water can change into ice __________________________（零下，冰点之下）.6. We must mind our ______________（行为）in our daily life and sure enough we can ____________________（从中受益）it.7. Li Ping ________________________________（坚信）that if he _____________________ （尽最大的努力）in his study, he will not ______________________（落后于）others.8. The boy ______________ his mother ______________ her forgiveness（乞求原谅）because he ____________________（表现不好）in the party.9. The universe ___________________________（形成）20 billion years ago, which is _________________________（难以置信）.10. Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to make a speech about how to protect ourenvironment ______________________ （代表）my company.______________________（首先）, we must reduce the pollution.11. Don’t worry. It won’t be _______________________（不久之后）the planearrives. It is _______________________（晚点）due to the weather.12. The composition had many mistakes. __________（而且）, it was_______________（离题）.1. belonging to2. of great benefit to / beneficial to3. made the best of4. bent his mind to5. below freezing point6. behavior, benefit from7. holds a firm belief, tries/ does his best, fall behind8. begged, for, behaved badly9. came into being, beyond belief 10. on behalf of, To begin with 11. long before, behind schedule 12. Besides, beside the pointDay 13根据提示完成下列句子(big---born)1. My friend Mary ____________________(生) a boy on her 25th ___________(生日). She was ___________(流血) nearly to death. Bless me! The news was a ________(打击) to us all.2. God bless me! When I was ________(出生), both my mother and I were in peace. Everything has gone smoothly _____________(生来). I’m __________________(不是一点点) lucky.3. I often treat my friends to restaurants and all the _______(账单) are on me. _____________(渐渐地), my wife _________(责怪) me for it. Sometimes she feels _________(有点) too _________(闷闷不乐).4. He was ________(咬) by a dog yesterday. When we went to the hospital, we saw him in bed ___________________(青一块紫一块) in the leg. It was a _______________(害群之马). Who is _____________(该受责备) for it.5. __________(填写) the blank on this cheque. Do _____ leave anything ________(一点也不).6. He is __________(失明) in both the eyes, so he has to live a ________(痛苦的) life. We should not _________________________( 对……视而不见) them.7. It’s said that two _________(街区) were ______________(爆炸), which _________(阻塞) the traffic for hours.8. The ________(董事会) is having an important meeting, so I have to _______(上) the plane right away.9. These ________(靴子) are popular. I’d like to _________(预订) a pair.10. That lecture was so ___________(乏味的) that I was ___________(厌烦) to death.1. gave a birth to, birthday, bleeding, blow2. born, by birth, not a little3. bills, bit by bit, blames, a bit, blue4. bitten, black and blue, black sheep, to blame5. Fill in, not, a bit6. blind, bitter, turn a blind eye to7. blocks, blown up/bombed, blocked8. board, board9. boots, book 10. boring, boredDay 14根据提示完成下列句子(borrow---brief)1. He wanted to _________(借) another from me, but I didn’t __________(借) him because he had ___________(借、留) the first book for more than one year.2. I have to _________(打扰) you for my bike. Its __________(刹车) _____________(出故障). You are ___________(一定) to repair it.3. ____________(简而言之), I want to give my gratitude to you ________________________ (从心底里), for you helped me find a good job to __________________(谋生).4. Don’t be afraid to ____________________(麻烦工作) hard, in other words, you must do things ______________________(从头到尾).5. ______________________(动脑筋) in the _______________(拳击赛). You are sure to ______________________________(取得突破).6. When the fire ____________(突然发生), the firemen were _______(勇敢) to _____________ (破门而入) the house and saved ten old people. We admire their_________(勇敢).7. Bank of China is in Beijing, but it has _____________(分部) all over the country.8. The boat ______________(撞碎) on the rocks, people on board were ___________________ (喘不过气来) with fear.9. Before diving into water, he took a deep ________(呼吸) and then ____________(屏住呼吸).10. The __________(新郎) and _________(新娘) got married in _________(鲜艳的) dresses.1. borrow, lend, kept2. bother, brake, broke down, bound3. In brief, from the bottom of my heart, make /ear my bread/living4. bother working, from top to bottom5. Use your brains/head, boxing match, make a breakthrough6. broke out, brave, break into, bravery7. branches8. broke up, breathless9. breath, held his breath 10. bridegroom, bride, brightDay 15根据提示完成下列句子(bring---bye)1. Why so many Chinese have accidents in _________(不列颠) is that __________(英国人) people drive on the left while we drive on the right. Different traffic rules ______________ (导致) our failure.2. We are _______________(扶养) in China and we should _________________________(担负重担) of supporting my family.3. My younger _________(弟弟) often gets up at 11:00 for _________(早午饭), but he _________________________(增强体质) by playing basketball everyafternoon.4. Something in the house __________(爆炸), and it was ______________________(被烧成灰烬), with a _________(烧焦的) body. The owner of the house _______________(放声大哭).5. He is ________(埋头bury…) in his work and only _______________________(只管自己的事) it , so he becomes a successful _______________(商人).6. Every day he _________________(上下车) the bus and was _____________(忙于) doing three jobs ______________(按小时). He ________________________(只好) work hard.7. _____________(顺便说), I wanted noting but _________(玩) in the playground after school.8. ___________________(以这种方式), he had saved enough to buy an apartment _______________(到……时候为止) last year.9. Jack worked very hard, but he was still ___________________(倒数第二).10. He was able to collect so many _________________(束花) _____________(独自一人). He was ________(非常) the best worker.1. Britain, British, bring about2. brought up, carry/bear the burden3. brother, brunch, builds up his strength4. burst, burnt into ashes, burnt, burst into tears/burst out crying5. buried, mind his own business, businessman6. got on and off, busy in, by the hour, could do nothing but7. By the way, to play8. By this means, by the end of9. the last but one 10. bunches of flowers, all by himself, by farDay 16根据提示完成下列句子(cab---careful)1.The government _________________(号召) us young people to teach the children in the poor areas and it is our duty to _______________(关爱) children.Call on call at drop at/in pay a visit to, call off, call sb. up/ call sth. UpCall for2.He is good at __________________(计算) and ________________(喜欢) doing business.Care for ,be good at/be better/best at3.My English teacher often tells us to be ___________________(认真对待) spelling, but I show ________________________(漠不关心) it. He often criticizes me for my doing exercises so _________________(粗心). I should have been so __________(粗心).4. Originally I had planned to go to his office to ________________(拜访) him, but he went home, so I had to ___________________(拜访) his house instead.5. The photos taken with this ___________(照相机) _______________(使回忆起) memories of my teaching life in school.6. Being one of the ______________( 候选人) to be president of the Students Union, he ______________________________________(忍不住打我电话), telling me the news.Can’t help doing/can;t help do7.I have many _____________(加拿大) friends, but not all of them were born in___________(加拿大).English/Englishman, American8.Jack was made ________(队长) of the football team. We all respected _____________(队长).职务头衔是否加冠词9. When we write U.K, we should write it ________________(用大些字母).10. I smoked a lot and doubted whether I had a lung ___________(癌症), but thedoctor told me to ____________________(保持镇静).Keep calm; stand still; quietSuggested answers:1. calls on, care about2. calculating, cares for3. careful with, no care for, carelessly, careless4. call on, call at5. camera, called up6. candidates, couldn’t help calling me up7. Canadian, Canada8. captain, the captain9. in capitals 10. cancer, keep calmDay 17根据提示完成下列句子(carpenter---centre)1.Every teacher should ________________(履行) their duty. When students have trouble, they should help them to __________________(使渡过难关) it. It is important for the teachers to ________________________(坚持下去) the teaching plan until they succeed.Carry out, carry on get through(with); hold on, stick to,persist in2. It is 10 __________________(摄氏度). _________________(万一) rain, put on more clothes.3. ____________________(绝不) will I cause trouble to others.In case, in no case 在句尾省略的用法。
（完整版）⾼考英语语法知识点总结专题⼀定语从句⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指⼈或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指⼈在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指⼈在从句中作宾语whose 指⼈或物在从句中作定语as 指⼈或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指⼈或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的⽤法（1）常⽤于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表⽰同⼀类，不同⼀个the same…that 表⽰同⼀个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作⽤，表达说话⼈的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以⽤and this来代替，意为“这⼀点，这件事’”。
注意：as常⽤于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, ⼀般不能⽤which代替as。
C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，⽽as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but⽤作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.⼆、只⽤that不⽤which的情况1、.先⾏词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先⾏词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先⾏词是最⾼级或被形容词最⾼级修饰时。
高考英语语法填空题型解题指导一．语法填空解题策略（思想导图）1. 冠词名词从前，泛指a/an 特指： the2.介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词马虎”。
3.代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，重申句型。
）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词二、表选择的并列连词主要有but(可是 ), yet(可是 ), while( 而，却 )等主要or (也许，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是 ), neither, or,(既不、也不 ) otherwise (要否则 )等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,( 不仅 ,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for( 因为 ), so(所以 )等。
并列句例句：1.This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking asmall amount at a time.2.My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3.It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4.He is a shy man， __but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 剖析： But/yet 转折连词。
