HND金融学导论 答案

《金融经济学导论》A卷考题答案一、单项选择题（每题1分,共20分）1、 e2、 c3、 b4、 c5、 d6、 b7、 d8、 c9、 b10、 c11、 b12、 c13、 d14、 c15、 c16、 b17、 a18、 d19、 d20、 a二、简答题1、 答案：（共10分）具体讲，每一个投资者将他的资金投资于风险资产和无风险借入和贷出上，而每一个投资者选择的风险资产都是同一个资产组合，加上无风险借入和贷出只是为了达到满足投资者个人对总风险和回报率的选择偏好。

资本资产定价模型中的这一特征常被称为分离定理：一个投资者的最优风险资产组合是与投资者对风险和收益的偏好状况无关的。

……………………..2分分离定理的核心在于揭示一下事实：1) 在均衡条件下，每一位投资者只要向风险资产投资则必定持有切点组合。

2)如果切点组合的构造已知，或者有一个切点组合基金，则均衡条件下的投资组合工作大为简化，投资者只需将资金适当分配于无风险资产和切点组合即可实现最佳投资……………………..4分分离定理的意义:对于从事投资服务的金融机构来说,不管投资者的收益/风险偏好如何,只需找到切点所代表的风险资产组合,再加上无风险证券,就可以为所有投资者提供最佳的投资方案.投资者的收益/风险偏好,就只需反映在组合中无风险证券所占的比重.……………………..4分2、 答案（共10分）CAPM 模型：……………………..2分iMM F M F r r E r σσ2i )( jir E −+= 多因素APT 模型：……………………..2分ikf k i f f i b r b r r r E )(....)(][11−++−=−δδAPT 和CAPM 的根本区别在于，APT 强调无套利均衡原则。

CAPM 是典型的收益/风险权衡所主导的市场均衡。

无风险套利机会建立市场均衡价格和收益/风险权衡关系建立市场价格均衡关系有着本质区别：收益/风险权衡关系所主导的市场价格均衡，一旦价格失衡，就会有许多投资者调整自己的投资组合来重建市场均衡，但每个投资者只对自己的头寸作有限范围的调整。

金融学概论课后习题答案第一章1西方经济学的货币起源论:对货币产生的经济原因的分析并认为货币的产生最终降低了交易费用，提高了交换效率. 2货币的客观评价:货币的定义:货币是从商品世界中分离出来的充当一般等价物的特殊商品在不同的制度条件下体现不同的生产关系。

(本质意义上)货币实际上是法定物，是法律的化身，它是法律的化身，它是政府法律规定的(或法律力量赋予的)支付债务的能力。

(法律意义上)能够衡量商品和劳务价值的东西就是货币(功能意义上)对名义收入具有最大的可预测影响，能够为中央银行所控制。

(控制意义上) 货币的功能:交易媒介，价值标准，价值贮藏，延期支付的标准，*3信用货币及其特征信用货币又称不兑现的纸币特征:(1)除少数国家和地区外，信用货币通常是由中央银行所垄断和发行的不可兑现的,具有无限法偿能力的货币。

(2)信用货币是一种独立的货币形态。

(3)信用货币是管理通货(4)信用货币是债务货币(5)存在形式:现金和银行活期存款6)以银行活期存款为基础的非现金计算居主导地位 ((7)遵循经济发行的规律4货币层次划分的重要性便于货币量的统计分析为宏观调控提供依据，便于对不同层次的货币采取不同的控制策略和方法5国际货币基金组织对货币层次的划分见P166我国货币层次的划分见P167货币制度的构成要素确定货币金属确定货币单位本位币的铸造及流通程序辅币的铸造及流通程序银行券和纸币的发行及流通流通程序发行准备制度 *8分析不可兑现的纸币本位制度的优缺点(1)优点:由于不可兑现的纸币本位制度与贵金属几乎完全断绝了关系，货币量具有较大的伸缩性，政府能够通过对货币量的调整与控制，实现政府的经济政策。

政府可以根据国际收支与国际贸易的状况随时调整汇率政府可以通过采取适当的货币政策来实现物价的稳定，并且能够收到立竿见影的效果(2)缺点:货币供给量的伸缩性较大，容易造成通货膨胀和通货紧缩。

第二章1如何理解信用的含义信用是以偿还和支付利息为条件的借贷行为，是价值运动的一种特殊形式 2如何看待中国改革开放后的高利贷问题高利贷的从新活跃主要表现在农村地区(与现实不符)to East for the neijiang-Kunming highway bridge across the River, maming Creek Bridge, pond bridge, bridge, rongzhou bridge, and South Bridge. There are two bridges across the minjiang River: minjiang RiverBridge on neikun highway bridge. Inner-city transportation: Shu Nan road, binjiang road, North Road, the minjiang River, the Yangtze River Road, lingang3商业信用的局限性规模上的局限性方向上的局限性期限上的短期性管理上的困难性4银行信用的优点规模上的无限性方向上的无限性期限上的可选择性管理上的便利性5银行信用的作用调剂政府财政收支的临时不平衡弥补财政赤字筹集资金调节经济运行6信用消费的作用在社会总供给大于社会总需求，经济处于萧条阶段的情况下，消费信用能够发挥积极作用;在社会总供给小于社会总需求时，消费过旺，经济过热，信用消费可能加剧市场供求的紧张形势推动物价上涨，造成通货膨胀。

金融学精编版课后习题答案金融学精编版课后习题答案金融学是一门研究金融市场、金融机构和金融工具的学科。

它涉及到许多重要的概念和理论，对于学习者来说，理解和掌握这些内容是非常重要的。

而课后习题则是检验学习者对所学知识的掌握程度的重要手段。

在这里，我们将为大家提供《金融学精编版》课后习题的答案，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。

第一章：金融学导论1. 金融学的定义是什么？金融学是研究个人、组织和政府如何有效地获取、使用和管理资金的学科。

2. 金融市场的功能有哪些？金融市场的功能包括资金配置、风险管理、信息传递和资源分配等。

3. 金融市场的分类有哪些？金融市场可以分为货币市场和资本市场两大类。

4. 金融机构的作用是什么？金融机构的作用包括资金的中介、风险管理、信息传递和支付清算等。

5. 金融工具的种类有哪些？金融工具的种类包括股票、债券、期货、期权等。

第二章：金融市场与金融机构1. 什么是货币市场？货币市场是指短期资金融通和短期证券交易的市场，包括银行间市场、票据市场等。

2. 什么是资本市场？资本市场是指长期资金融通和长期证券交易的市场，包括股票市场、债券市场等。

3. 金融机构的分类有哪些？金融机构可以分为商业银行、证券公司、保险公司等。

4. 什么是金融创新？金融创新是指金融机构和金融市场不断推出新的金融产品和服务的过程。

5. 金融市场的发展对经济有什么影响？金融市场的发展可以促进经济的增长和稳定，并提高资源配置的效率。

第三章：金融工具与金融市场1. 什么是股票？股票是一种代表股东所有权的金融工具，它代表了对公司所有资产和收益的权益。

2. 什么是债券？债券是一种代表债权人债权的金融工具，它代表了债务人对债权人的偿还承诺。

3. 什么是期货？期货是一种标准化合约，约定在未来某个时间以约定价格交割一定数量的标的资产。

4. 什么是期权？期权是一种购买或出售标的资产的权利，但并不是义务。

5. 金融市场的价格形成机制有哪些？金融市场的价格形成机制包括竞价定价、议价定价和指数定价等。

Outcome 31. What is meant by public goods and merit goods? Give an example of each.Merit Goods: The Government provides services that might not be provided by the private sector in sufficient quantities or of a sufficient quality, for example, health services and education. These are commonly referred to as Merit Goods.For example: 1. Beijing International Studies University.Public Goods: These are commodities, which would not be provided by the private sector because they would find that many people, even if they benefited from them, would refuse the finance through taxation. The level of spending allocated to public goods varies and will depend on many things such as needs and circumstances and political philosophies.For example: 1. Street lamp.2.Explain why the Government allowed the merger of Carlton and Granada while refusing Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA the opportunity of taking over Safeway.Because of TV isn’t maintaining products of the p eople’s living standard. And merger will be saving cost and rational use of resources. The main incomes are from enterprise income of Carlton and Granada. Customers aren’t main income of Carlton and Granada. Within this field, Government encourages merger to integration of resources. According to economic theory, we know that a scale monopoly is where at least a person or company supplies 25 percent or more of the goods or services of a particular type in UK. In this case, Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA of the three companies in any one company merger of Safeway, after merger of company’s supplies will over 25 percent. The three companies will increase power after merger lead to monopoly. Because of monopoly will be threatened to benefits of customers. Therefore, the Government refuses Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA the opportunity of taking over Safeway. On the other hand, Morrisons is a smaller than Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA. Even if Morrisons merger Safeway, it supplies can’t more than 25 percent. Therefore, Government encourages Morrisons merger Safeway will be grow market share and improve competitive strength of Morrisons. And Morrisons have power participate competitive with other three companies. And customers will get benefits from monopoly between companies. On the other hand, products of supermarket are closely related with the household, they are direct impact on consumption level, decreasing competitive lead to increasing price to against benefits of customers.Therefore, Government allowed the merger of Carlton and Granada while refusing Tesco, Sainsbury and ASDA the opportunity of taking over Safeway.3. Government use taxation policy to regulate ‘negative externalities’. One of these isa tax on fuel used in transport. Explain why governments tax fuel and how it affects the transport market in the UK.The fuel cost and fuel tax are increasing must impact traffic. On the surface, thegovernment improves tax on fuel. In fact, the UK Government is improving price of fuel. According demand rules, we know that price increasing lead to lower demand. Therefore, after increasing price of fuel lead to drivers reduce. If people will drive as little as possible, it will be relieve traffic to bring good environment.。

Market Failure and Government PolicySCN: 177099996GTB4Li WenxuanTutor: Lou QiuyinNovember 6th, 2016Content 1.0 introduction2.0 Market Failure2.1 Merit Goods2.2 Public Goods2.3 Imperfect Competition2.4 Externalities3.0 Welfare Policy3.1 Some important welfare3.1.1 child benefits3.2 Case of welfare3.3 Instrument4.0 ConclusionReference1.0 IntroductionEconomy is human activity that consists in producing exchanging, distributing, and consuming goods and services, studied by economics and realized inside on. In this report, discussing the reasons for market failure and probe government roles in relation to each of the following and government policy.2.0 Market FailureThe market is a set of buyers and sellers with the potential to trade with each other. But when the market cannot distribution goods and labor efficiency that is market failure.2.1 Merit goodsMerit goods are products whose consumption or production creates social benefits that exceed the private benefit. Just like education, healthcare, public transport. Because many people cannot know anything the advantages, so the government should intervene people choice. Government can get to make a law. For Chinese, have ‘Nine-year compulsory education law’. That can help people choose merit goods and benefits of people.2.2 Public GoodsPublic goods are ready for societal members enjoy the items together, strict sense of the public goods with non-competitive and non-exclusive. It is a public thing just like the Park bench or civil defense siren. Someone used it that do not hinder others use it. The government should build this goods, because do not have someone could even want to build build but the society need it. The government use tax to build and maintain it.2.3 Imperfect CompetitionImperfect competition is monopolistic competition and oligopoly. It is meant by perfect competition cannot maintain. Because have some buyers or sellers could affect the market price. The market cannot change the price. Because the imperfect competition will decrease the market efficiency. The government should change it to adjust a market to a new environment. For example make a law. Just likes Antitrust Law.2.4 ExternalitiesThe following sentences are from Wikipedia. In economics, an externality is the cost or benefit that affects a party who did not decide to incur that cost or benefit. Economists often urge all governments adopt policies that "internalize" an externality, so that costs and benefits will affect mainly parties who choose to incur them. Just like the pollution, government thinks who take this who should solve this. If there are external benefits, such as in communal safety, less of the good may be produced thanwould be the case if the producer were to receive payment for the external benefits to others. Thus, unregulated markets in goods or services with significant externalities generate prices that do not take into account the full social cost or benefit of their transactions; such markets are therefore inefficient. So government should make some laws or rules to standard it.3.0 WelfareThe UK as a long-term capitalist country. It is a long and perfect social welfare safeguard system. Society welfare including the benefits of family, child benefits, death and benefits etc.3.1 Some important welfare3.1.1 Child BenefitsThe child benefits in the UK, government ensures that every child can receive education and life even they do not have kinsfolks. From child to adult, government subsidies, aid, guarantee the smooth growth of children. The British government's children's welfare, both in terms of welfare, welfare content and service level, its integrity and comprehensiveness is exemplary. first of all, British children welfare legislation perfect, various kinds of laws and regulations, not only covers the grand, and established the principle of "children's welfare is the highest", for children's right to survival and development, such as participation rights protection are made a detailed regulations and emphasis. second, the completion of the "welfare state" for citizens "from cradle to grave tomb" comprehensive social security, the benefit of children mainly include: the national health insurance, children can enjoy besides dental surgery, visual acuity and glasses all free medical care. Family subsidy system, covering maternity benefits, birth allowance, children stick, Tianjin, children, child care allowance, single special allowance, etc.; Education funding, children receive primary and secondary school education for free, with free books, stationery, lunch at school; Social services, set up the children's home within the community, for too busy to take care of the child's family to provide help and received orphans and abandoned children, and is responsible for their life and education. Again, the whole society to found a multi-level, vertical and comprehensive child welfare system. This way is mainly under the government's macro management, association for the disabled, charitable organizations, social service machine structure, all kinds of schools and community organizations and groups, within their respective fields to carry out the child welfare services, formed a multi-level, three-dimensional type, a full range of child welfare services network. The British not only built up social relief, social insurance, social security, basic education, medical service content such as children's social welfare system, and children's rights in government policies, laws and institutions for medical treatment and teaching education practice of occupies more and more important position.3.2 Case of welfareIn the UK, child benefit is operated by Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC).As of April 2015, This is £20.70 per week for the first child (including the eldest of a multiple birth) and £13.70 per week for each additional child.The system was also implemented in August 1946 as "family allowances" under the Family Allowances Act 1945, at a rate of 5s (= £0.25) per week per child in a family, except for the eldest. This was raised from September 1952, by the Family Allowances and National Insurance Act 1952, to 8s (= £0.40), and from October 1956, by the Family Allowances Act and National Insurance Act 1956, to 8s for the second child with 10s (= £0.50) for the third and subsequent children.By 1955, some 5,000,000 allowances were being paid, to about 3,250,000 families.It was revised in 1977, with the payments being termed "child benefit" and given for the eldest child as well as the younger ones; by 1979 it was worth £4 per child per week. In 1991, the system was further altered, with a higher payment now gave the first child than for their younger siblings. In October 2010, the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government announced that Child Benefit would be cancelled from households containing a higher-rate taxpayer from January 2013.After some controversy this was amended so that any householder with a least one person with prescribed income over £50,000 would lose Child Benefit by a taper which removed it altogether when the income reached £60,000. This came into force on 7 January 2013.3.3 InstrumentIn the UK, child benefit is administered by Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC)4.0 ConclusionOver the years, the welfare policy help stabilize the social order, ensure the people's living standards, the general improvement of social material and cultural level. Close the gap between the rich and the poor area, ease social contradictions in all walks of life. However,, at the same time, the years of high welfare, let government deficit continue to increase, and weakening the enthusiasm of people to work, make socialefficiency is low, and the resulting a series of struggle between the parties.ReferenceExternalities https:///wiki/Externality Buchanan, James; Wm. Craig Stubblebine (November 1962). "Externality". Economical. 29 (116): 371–384. doi:10.2307/2551386Case of welfare，https:///wiki/Child_benefit，Https:///government/publications/tax-and-tax-credit-rates-and-thresholds-for-2015-16/tax-and-tax-credit-rates-and-thresholds-for-2015-16#child-benefit-and-guardians-allowanceJump up ^ Whitaker's Almanack: For the year 1958, p. 1127. J. Whitaker & Sons, London, 1957Jump up ^ "Spending Review, October 2010, United Kingdom HM Treasury, Oct 2010. Jump up ^ "HMRC High Income Child Benefit chargeRedo:3.1.1 Child Benefits. No matter how much you earn or how much insurance you pay, you are eligible for Child Benefit as long as you have a duty to caring for the child. Benefits apply to children under 16 years of age and are eligible if children aged 16 to 18 are still enrolled in non-tertiary institutions.How to Apply: Request by the hospital or the Social Security Office.British university before the stage of education is free, university stage, 90% of college students are eligible for government subsidies. Therefore, for low-income families, from kindergarten to university education is a loose way.。

英格兰银行树核心目标已经确定为英国央行的基准，以确保其符合有关的经济目标。

这三个核心目的是：1。

保持完整性和货币价值2。

维护金融体系的稳定，国内和国际3。

求，以确保英国金融服务成效当英格兰的出现和发展银行，它开始有许多功能。

英国央行维持在代表政府帐目。

主要考虑是财政大臣帐户。

从税收，贷款等政府收入都存入该帐户。

对经济开支：社会福利，医疗，教育等方面付出了户口本。

对政府部门的帐户，也举行了英格兰银行。

英格兰银行帐号保持代表政府主要的考虑金库帐户财政收入来自税收，借着等进入帐户支付支出对经济：。

福利，健康，教育等之户口的付出。

政府部门的帐户也举行了英格兰银行。

高街银行的现金储备保持在英格兰银行成立。

这些资金是用来解决结算余额。

从私人部门向政府支付是由在英国结算银行账户画在英国银行支票商业银行保持他们的现金储备在了英格兰银行，这些资金用于解决结算平衡。

私营部门支付他们的政府是由开立支票帐目在英国清算银行了英格兰银行英国央行维持现行的银行帐户：，操作结余，这是解决分歧的结算日。

，非经营性的现金持有比例，以满足保证金要求（目前0.15％的合格负债）余额特别存款须与英国央行不时举行。

英格兰银行对银行保持一个活期帐户：运行平衡，召开的清算解决分歧。

非经营性平衡履行举行现金比率存款要求（目前0.15％的符合条件的负债）特殊的存款都需要举行了英格兰银行。

所有的清算银行保持在英国的银行帐户。

当银行解决彼此之间的分歧，他们这样做日常使用的业务余额账户。

银行有义务保持足够大，以满足这些需求的经营结余，预计不会透支所有的清算银行帐目在了英格兰银行，因为银行解决日常差异这么做他们的使用操作平衡帐户，银行必须保持运行平衡足够大以支付这些需求和，预期不会透支此外，所有银行和建筑协会在英国工作，必须保持与英国银行不计息存款的流动性资产比例很小。

这些现金比率存款提供的主要收入来源，使英国央行履行职责另外，所有银行和建筑协会操作在英国也要保持一个小切口的流动资产在无息存放了英格兰银行，这些现金比率存款提供主要收入来源的使英格兰银行履行他们的功能在英国，英格兰银行是受托要注意的问题和说明包含他人注意。

第一题：Functions of the Bank of Finance England1)Bank to the government●The Bank of England maintains accounts on behalf of the government.●The main account is the Exchequer Account. Government receipts from taxation, borrowing.●The accounts of government departments are also held at the Bank of England.2)Banker to the banksHigh street banks keep hold of their cash reserves at the bank of England.The bank of England maintains a current account for banks for:●Operational balances for cleaning●Non-operational balances for cash deposit ratios●Special deposits from time to time3)Note issueNote issue in the UK is fiduciary. The Bank of England is the sole bank for note issue.4)Management of the national debt●The Bank of England's registrar's department continues to maintain a register of holders ofgilts.●The Bank of England is responsible for management the national debt since 1751 to 1998.●This responsibility has been passed to the DMO.5）Monetary policy implementationIt is responsible for the control of interest rates and money supply growth in the economy.6)Lender of Last ResortThis involves providing liquidity. This helps to stabilize the banking system. The bank of England must legally provide liquidity at all times.7)International relations●The Bank of England works closely with other central banks and provides services for them.●It is a member of various international financial institutions such as the InternationalMonetary Fund and has representation on committees of central banks.8)Managing the exchange equalization accountThe EEA was set up in 1932 to stabilize the value of sterling in relation to other currencies and consists of the country's gold and foreign currency.9)Private bankingThe Bank of England has limited number of old established private banking customers whose accounts were opened prior to nationalization in 1946,plus staff members' accounts.10)Open market operations●The main aim of the Bank of England's operations in sterling money markets is to meet theMPC'S interest rate decisions.●The buying and selling of government bonds on the open market by all bank of England.11)payment and settlement systems●The bank of England monitors trading, clearing and settlement systems relating to, e.g.:equities, bonds and exchange-traded derivatives.●The bank of England plays a critical role in payment and settlement systems by ensuringstability in the UK's clearing and settlement procedures.第二题：Credit cardsAll high street banks offer credit card facilities through either the VISA or MasterCard systems. The bank offer cardholders the opportunity to obtain goods and services on credit with the option of repaying the balance of the account in full without interest penalty or paying the balance in installments’, subject to payment of interest.(is sued for people transfer of funds between accounts. The banker automated Clearing System the computerized version of APACS allows automated transfer of wages and salaries, standing orders and direct debits, etc. for full details of the types of transactions that are effected an APACS and for details of its membership,第三题：How to raise money?●Companies raise fresh capital through the stock exchange, which brings lenders andborrowers together and encourages of those with funds to invest.●It satisfies the requirements of those in need of funds, whether government.Why issue the shares in the primary market?● A government or company wishing to raise money sells securities and receives money.●Companies issue stocks and shares. A stock refers to fixed interest securities that pay aguaranteed interest rate.● A listing will be sought on the listed market or the smaller, less regulated market known asthe alternative investment market.●Reasons for such issues vary but the main reason is to cover any anticipated budget deficitwhere government spending is expected to exceed income from taxes.第四题：Advantages and disadvantages of quotation/listingAdvantages:1.Personal guarantees of directors are not usually required for borrowing.2.Offering employees extra incentive by granting shares IPO option.3.It being a public company can provide customers and suppliers with added reassurance.4.The company may gain a higher public profile which can be good for business.5. A float makes it easier for company and other investors to realize your investment.Disadvantages:1.The cost of quotation can be substantial and there are also ongoing costs such as higherprofession fees.2.The company may have to give up some management control of the business and ultimatelythere is a risk that the company could be taken over.3.Managers could be distracted from running the business by the demands of the floatationprocess, and by dealing with investors.4.If the market conditions change during the quotation process you may have to abandon thequotation.5.The business may become vulnerable to market fluctuations which are outside your control.第五题:Negotiable CDs1.Negotiable CDs are certificates acknowledging deposit of funds, the ownership of which canbe transferred to third parties.2.These are guaranteed by the bank and can usually be sold in a highly liquid secondary market,but they cannot be cashed-in before maturity.3.They are issued at par and carry a rate of interest that is usually fixed for the life of thecertificate, although occasionally floating rate CDs are issued.4. A certificate of deposit with a minimum face value of $100,000.5.Payable to the bearer, which means that the owner’s name does not appear anywhere on thecertificate.6.Technically, a certificate can be transferred to a third party by simply delivering it by hand.7.Issued on terms of 3 months to 5 years8.For amounts usually ranging from 50,000 to 500,000 pounds.9.Dollar is the main non-sterling currency of denomination but other currencies are used aswell.10.Institutions often use these as a way to invest in a low-risk, low-interest security.11.Due to their large denominations, NCDs are bought most often by large institutionalinvestors.第六题：Options1)Call optionsA call option gives the buyer the right, in return for paying a premium, to buy a share at a predetermined price up to a specified date.An investor would buy a call option if he/she expected the market price of the share to rise.2)Put optionsA put option gives the buyer the right, in return for paying a premium, to sell a share at a predetermined price up to a specified date.An investor would buy a put option if he/she expected the market price of the share to fall. Futures:●If the investor buys the contract, he/she must take delivery.●If the investor sells the contract, he/she must make delivery.●If the investor wishes to avoid having to take or make delivery investor must close outinvestor position.●The primary difference between options and futures is that options give the holder the right tobuy or sell the underlying asset at expiration, while the holder of a futures contract is obligated to fulfill the terms of his/her contract.。

2022年黑龙江大学专业课《金融学》科目期末试卷A（有答案）一、选择题1、一国货币升值对该国进出口的影响（）。

A.出口增加，进口减少B.出口减少，进口增加C.出口增加，进口增加D.出口减少，进口减少2、当价格水平上升，货币需求曲线，利率。

（）A.右移：上升B.右移：下降C.左移：下降D.左移：上升3、格雷欣法则是描述下列哪一种货币制度下货币现象的规律？（）A.金银复本位制B.金块本位制C.金币本位制D.金汇兑本位制4、中央银行进行公开市场业务操作的工具主要是（）。

A.大额可转让存款单B.银行承兑汇票C.金融债券D.国库券5、波浪理论考虑的因素主要包括三个方面，其中最重要的是股价的（）。

A.相对位置B.比例C.形态D.时间6、个人获得住房贷款属于（）。

A.商业信用B.消费信用C.国家信用D.补偿贸易7、股指期货的交割是通过什么形式完成的？（）A.从不交割B.根据股票指数进行现金交割C.对指数内每一支股票交割一个单位D.对指数内每一支股票按照指数的加权比例分别交割8、在现实生活中，影响货币流通速度的决定性因素是（）。

A.商品流通速度B.生产结构、产销衔接的程度C.信用经济发展程度D.人口数量9、10.如果复利的计息次数增加，则现值（）A.不变B.增大C.减小D.不确定10、L公司刚支付了2.25元的股利，并预计股利会以5%每年的速度增长，该公司的风险水平对应的折现率为11%，该公司的股价应与以下哪个数值最接近？（）A.20.45元B.21.48元C.37.50元D.39.38元11、关于马科维茨投资组合理论的假设条件，描述不正确的是（）。

A.证券市场是有效的B.存在一种无风险资产，投资者可以不受限制地借入和贷出C.投资者都是风险规避的D.投资者在期望收益率和风险的基础上选择投资组合12、下列属于直接金融工具的是（）。

A.企业债券B.银行债券C.银行抵押贷款D.大额可转让定期存单13、无摩擦环境中的MM理论具体是指（）。